EP3188973B1 - Empilement de deux éléments porteurs de frêt - Google Patents

Empilement de deux éléments porteurs de frêt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3188973B1
EP3188973B1 EP15756649.8A EP15756649A EP3188973B1 EP 3188973 B1 EP3188973 B1 EP 3188973B1 EP 15756649 A EP15756649 A EP 15756649A EP 3188973 B1 EP3188973 B1 EP 3188973B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contours
pallet
load
crate
contour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15756649.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3188973B8 (fr
EP3188973A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Walther
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aldi Sued Dienstleistungs GmbH and Co OHG
Original Assignee
Hofer KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Hofer KG filed Critical Hofer KG
Priority to PL15756649T priority Critical patent/PL3188973T3/pl
Priority to SI201530792T priority patent/SI3188973T1/sl
Publication of EP3188973A1 publication Critical patent/EP3188973A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3188973B1 publication Critical patent/EP3188973B1/fr
Publication of EP3188973B8 publication Critical patent/EP3188973B8/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0018—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty

Definitions

  • box bottom usually has a circumferential recess on the underside, which serves to receive the opening edge of an underlying box. In this way, boxes can sit on each other slip-proof.
  • Such transport boxes are used in a reusable system, here - as described above to pallets - in places of goods acceptance in the Usually a box surplus arises, because the goods delivery is reduced compared to the goods acceptance or does not play any role. Similar to pallets, however, these reusable boxes have a certain value, so that they are regularly recycled to distribution centers.
  • a generic arrangement of a first load carrier in the form of a pallet and a second load carrier in the form of a box is through the GB 2 484 259 A known.
  • the design of the respective contours is taken as a whole so that even larger tolerances can be compensated for stacking.
  • a comparable arrangement is in the EP 1 024 089 A2 described.
  • This is, inter alia, a transport arrangement that can accommodate a transport pallet and on the top of the transport pallet an associated transport box. This is intended to expand the field of application in relation to the objects to be transported.
  • Foldable boxes are finally and exemplary subject of the EP 2 289 811 A1 ,
  • the known box has pivotally connected to end walls support surfaces.
  • a so-called display module accesses stacked cargo carriers in the form of pallets.
  • the base has Umreifungsnuten.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of further improving the return of reusable pallets and reusable boxes.
  • the third contours are formed when using a collapsible box from the outer surfaces of those side walls, which are arranged crate bottom remote in the folded state.
  • the load carrier in the form of a pallet described above is still equipped with the features according to which the first contour is formed as a web projecting upwards of the cargo surface, the web forms an edge peripherally surrounding the cargo door, the second contour is retracted as a bearing surface opposite the contact surface Depression is formed.
  • the main advantage of this range is initially in the web surrounding the Lüguttisch, which forms a peripheral edge.
  • This circumferential edge has first in interaction with the fourth contour, which is formed by the above-described box, the significant advantage of forming a secure stack contour.
  • the corresponding stacking contour of a box can be supported over a large area, so that the box, or possibly more boxes are kept non-slip on the pallet.
  • the first contour has a further significant advantage. Since it is encircling and further characterized in a particularly preferred embodiment in that the first contour next to the circumferential ridge comprises a Ladegut Chemistry at least dividing gutter whose Ladeguttischparallel width corresponds approximately to twice the width of the circumferential ridge, the range can be without Use restrictions also for load, which has no counter contours corresponding to the first contour.
  • the loading table carries on its underside at least two juxtaposed, outer runners, wherein the second contours of these outer runners correspond to the peripheral web.
  • At least one center runner is arranged, whose second contour corresponds to the gutter.
  • Fig. 1 an arrangement of different Lüguta a total of the reference numeral 10 is provided.
  • the assembly 10 consists of stacked pallets 11 and boxes 12. Like Fig. 1 can be seen, both pallets 11 are placed on each other, and boxes 12 are placed on each other. In addition, boxes 12 are placed on pallets 11 and pallets 11 placed on boxes 12.
  • the boxes 12 are matched in size to the size of the pallets 11.
  • the base area of each box 12 is about one quarter of the base area of a pallet 11, so that 4 boxes 12 can be arranged on a pallet 11.
  • Fig. 6 now shows a pallet 11, as in the arrangement 10 according to Fig. 1 is being used.
  • the pallet 11 has a Ladeguttisch 13, which is provided on its underside with skids 14.
  • 13 runners 14 are arranged on the underside of the Ladegutticians 13, wherein the edge-side runners 14 are also referred to as outer runners 15 and the intermediate runner is also named as the center runner 16.
  • the Ladeguttisch 13 forms on its upper side a load surface 17, on which the load is placed.
  • the load surface 17 is separated into two partial surfaces 17a and 17b.
  • the loading table 13 forms a first contour designated as a whole by 18, which is formed by a web 19 surrounding the load surface 17.
  • Part of the first contour 18 in the embodiment is also an intermediate web 20 which separates the load surface 17 in its partial surfaces 17a and 17b.
  • the intermediate web 20 is optional and not mandatory for the function of the invention.
  • the intermediate web 20 separates the load surface 17 into two equal loading partial surfaces 17a and 17b.
  • the first contour with web 19 and intermediate web 20 is a positive contour with respect to the load surface. That is, the contour protrudes over the load surface in the sense of a material order.
  • the intermediate web 20 is disposed above the center skid 16, directed to this direction parallel and has approximately twice the width of the circumferential ridge 19.
  • strapping grooves 21 are already mentioned at this point, which are arranged on the underside of the loading gantry 13 between the runners 14 or in the area of runner-free cutouts 22. They will be described later in function and structure.
  • Fig. 4 shows a view of the pallet 11 according to Fig. 6 from underneath.
  • the runners 14 are turned with their undersides to the viewer.
  • the undersides of the skids 14 initially form a footprint 24 as part of a riot element 39 and against the footprint 24 retracted recesses 23 from.
  • the footprint 24 and the respective depression 23 are accordingly located with respect to footprint in two different height levels.
  • the undersides of the skids form a second contour 25, which is at least partially contour and position complementary to the first contour 18 formed. Those areas in which the second contour 25 are formed complementary to the first contour 18 are shown in FIG Fig. 4 denoted by 26.
  • the webs 19 and 20 of the pallet upper side adjoin the side walls 27 of the uprising element 39 that are formed by the depressions 23.
  • stacked pallets 11 are imposed on each other by a defined relative position and, moreover, slippage of stacked pallets 11 is prevented.
  • the inclined portions of the side walls 27 are used for self-positioning of the pallets 11 in the stacking process, in particular when pushing an upper pallet on a lower pallet by zwangspositionieren with inaccurate alignment of the pallets 11 selbige to complementary engagement of the contours 18 and 25.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8th now show a second load carrier in the form of a box 12, the in Fig. 7 in a perspective view of the box opening 28 and in Fig. 8 is shown in a perspective view of the box bottom 29.
  • the box 12 has opposite end walls 30 and also opposite side walls 31, which together with the box bottom 29 form a receiving space for goods.
  • the box opening 28 bounding the free edges of the end and side walls 30, 31 form - as a bridge - a third contour 32 from.
  • the box bottom 29 is provided with an outer peripheral circumferential retraction 33, through which the box bottom 29 forms a fourth contour 34.
  • This fourth contour 34 is complementary in shape and arrangement to the third contour 32, so that when stacking boxes 12 on each other, the free end portions of the end and side walls 30, 31 in the region of the withdrawal 33 to the arrangement. In this way, the box bottom 29 engages as it were in the opening 28 of the underlying box 12, so that a plurality of boxes 12 can be stacked on each other positionally and non-slip.
  • the first contours 18 of each pallet 11 with the fourth contours 34 of each box 12 at least partially formed shape and arrangement complementary, so mesh when placing the box bottom 29 on the load surface 17 of the pallet both contours.
  • the second contours 25 of the pallet 11 to the third contours 32 of the box 12 at least partially formed shape and arrangement complementary, so that when placing a pallet 11 on boxes 12, the second contours 25 engage the load securing in the third contours 32.
  • FIG. 2 This state is in the sectional view of an inventive arrangement according to Fig. 2 shown.
  • a pallet 11 is placed on an array of boxes 12.
  • boxes 12 are arranged on the pallet 11.
  • Fig. 2 can be seen, engage the formed by the undersides of the runners 14 second contours 25 in the of the box walls 30, 31st formed third contours 32 a.
  • the recessed surfaces 23 come to rest on the upper sides 35 of the side walls 30, 31 and the rearing elements 39 engage in the box opening 28. In this way, the pallet 11 sits correctly and non-slip on the lower box layer 12.
  • the pallet 11 in turn now carries an upper box layer, in which case the first contour 18 of the pallet 11 engages in the fourth contour 34 of the boxes 12. This is done by the webs 19 and 20 engage in the withdrawals 33.
  • the boxes 12 of the upper box layer are arranged non-slip and correct position on the load surface 17 or on the load side surfaces 17a and 17b of the pallet 11.
  • the formation of complementary stack contours 18, 25, 32 and 34 not only allows boxes 12 on boxes 12 and pallets 11 on pallets 11 to slide against each other and position safe to arrange, but also mixed arrangements of pallets 11 and boxes 12, which also slipping and correct position are aligned with each other.
  • Fig. 3 shows an alternative arrangement 10 of pallets 11 and boxes 12.
  • the boxes 12 shown there are collapsible boxes 12, in which in the unused state, the front and side walls 30, 31 can be arranged crate ground parallel. In this way, the box volume is reduced considerably.
  • the third contour 32 is formed by the outer sides of the end or side walls 30, 31 facing up in the folded state.
  • the Fig. 3 the side walls 31 via a collar 36 which rests against the outer wall surface.
  • the Fig. 5 shows an enlarged section with a perspective view of the bottom of the pallet. As shown, the pallet edge has a groove-like indentation, which forms the strapping groove 21. If the load is secured by means of strapping bands on the pallet 11 for securing the load, the strapping groove 21 initially ensures a defined position of the strapping band. This favors a secure attachment considerably.
  • the Ladeguttisch 13 is not made of solid material, but for the purpose of weight saving, a structure of individual ribs 37, 21 support webs 38 are arranged between two adjacent ribs 37 in the Umreifungsnut. These prevent a strap when tightening the outer rib 37 of the pallet 11 damaged.
  • a pallet 11 has been presented with stacking contours and a box 12 with stacking contours, the stack contours of pallet 11 and box 12 are mutually formed at least partially form and arrangement complementary. This makes it possible to arrange pallets 11 and boxes 12 at interlocking stack contours, so that stable stacks are formed in which the individual components are mutually secured against slipping.
  • the stack contour of the pallet 11 in the form of the circumferential web 19, if necessary using the intermediate web 20 has the significant advantage of delaying even load, which is not in boxes 12th is packed. Hooking the load is made difficult by the peripheral edge.
  • a part of the load surface 17 or of the load part surfaces 17a and 17b forms at least one plateau 40 spaced from the first contour 18 and which bears against the load surface 17, 17a, 17b.
  • the load is on, so that the height of the first contour 18 - the circumferential ridge 19 - is reduced relative to the bearing surface of the load.
  • the at least one plateau 40 which forms the bearing surface for goods not packed in boxes 12 according to the invention, has a reduced height with respect to the first contour 18.
  • a groove-like recess 41 is arranged between the first contour 18 and the at least one plateau 40.
  • the bottom of this recess 41 is formed by the load surface 17.
  • the box 12 to be used for this embodiment accordingly forms a third contour 32 in the form of a spring 42 protruding from the box bottom 29. This engages in the groove-like recess 41 and rests on the load surface 17.
  • the favorable for the non-slip arrangement of the box according to the invention height of the first contour 18 thus remains despite plateau 40 obtained.
  • Fig. 11 Based on Fig. 11 is shown that taking into account the pallet base boxes 12 different size on the pallet 11 below Use of the stack contours can be stored. This is indicated by the different dashed lines.
  • a pallet size of 800mm x 600mm is provided.
  • boxes 12 of 600mm x 400mm or 300mm x 400mm can be used.
  • the first contour 18 of the pallet 12 - formed by the circumferential ridge 19 and possibly the gutter 20- should have a height of 4mm on the load surface 17, the possibly existing plateau meadow then a height of 2mm.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Disposition (10) d'un premier support de cargaison sous forme d'une palette (11)
    - comportant un plateau de cargaison (13), qui présente sur son côté supérieur une surface de cargaison (17) destinée à une cargaison,
    - comportant des patins (14), qui sont disposés sur le côté inférieur du plateau de cargaison (13),
    - comportant des premiers contours(18), qui sont réalisés sur le côté supérieur du plateau de cargaison (13),
    - comportant des deuxièmes contours (25), qui sont disposés dans une surface de pause (24) des patins (14),
    - dans laquelle les premiers et les deuxièmes contours (18, 25) sont réalisés au moins par portions avec complémentarité de forme et de disposition, de sorte que lorsque deux palettes identiques (11) viennent reposer l'une sur l'autre les premiers contours (18) de la première palette (11) viennent en prise dans les deuxièmes contours (25) de la deuxième palette (11) à des fins d'arrimage de la cargaison,
    et un deuxième support de cargaison sous la forme d'une caisse (12) pliable le cas échéant
    - comportant deux parois frontales opposées l'une à l'autre (30), deux parois latérales opposées l'une à l'autre (31) et un fond (29), qui forment conjointement un espace de réceptacle de cargaison,
    - avec des troisièmes contours(32), qui sont formés par les arêtes libres des parois frontales et latérales (30, 31),
    - comportant des quatrièmes contours (34), qui sont réalisés par le fonds de la caisse (29) sur le côté inférieur de la caisse se détournant de l'espace de réceptacle de cargaison,
    dans laquelle les troisièmes et quatrièmes contours (32, 34) sont réalisées au moins par portions avec complémentarité de forme et de disposition, de sorte que lorsque deux caisses identiques (12) viennent reposer l'une sur l'autre les troisièmes contours (32) de la première caisse (12) viennent en prise dans les quatrièmes contours (34) de la deuxième caisse (12) à des fins d'arrimage de la cargaison,
    - les premiers contours (18) de la palette (11) sont réalisés au moins par portions avec complémentarité de forme et de disposition avec les quatrièmes contours (34) de la caisse (12), et dans laquelle
    - les deuxièmes contours (25) de la palette (11) sont réalisés au moins par portions avec complémentarité de forme et de disposition avec les troisièmes contours (32) de la caisse (12), de sorte que lors de la pose du fond de la caisse (29) sur la surface de cargaison (17) de la palette (11) des contours pour l'arrimage des charges viennent en prise l'un dans l'autre ainsi que lors de la pose des palettes (11) sur les caisses (12) des contours pour l'arrimage des charges viennent en prise d'un dans l'autre,
    caractérisée en ce que
    - sur le côté inférieur du plateau de cargaison (13) entre les patins (14) des rainures de cerclage (21) sont disposés, dans laquelle
    - le plateau de cargaison (13) présente une structure de nervures individuelles (37) et au niveau de la rainure de cerclage respective (21) des gradins d'appui (38) sont disposés entre deux nervures voisines (37), afin d'empêcher une détérioration des nervures extérieures respectives (37) de la palette (11) lors de l'ajustement d'une bande de cerclage.
  2. Disposition selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le troisième contour (32) de la caisse (12) est formé par le bord libre délimitant l'espace de réceptacle de cargaison des parois frontales et latérales (30, 31).
  3. Disposition selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les troisièmes contours (32) lors de l'utilisation d'une caisse pliable (12) sont formées par les surfaces extérieures des parois latérales, qui sont disposées à distance du fonds de la caisse en l'état plié.
  4. Disposition selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la surface de cargaison (17) de la palette (11) et la surface de fond de la caisse (12) sont adaptés l'une à l'autre de telle sorte que une pluralité de patins (12) remplissent essentiellement en totalité la surface de cargaison (17) de la palette (11).
EP15756649.8A 2014-09-03 2015-08-28 Empilement de deux éléments porteurs de frêt Active EP3188973B8 (fr)

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PL15756649T PL3188973T3 (pl) 2014-09-03 2015-08-28 Układ dwóch nośników ładunku jeden nad drugim
SI201530792T SI3188973T1 (sl) 2014-09-03 2015-08-28 Sestav dveh nosilcev tovora drugega na drugem

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DE102014217575.5A DE102014217575B4 (de) 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 Anordnung zweier Ladegutträger aufeinander
PCT/EP2015/069773 WO2016034513A1 (fr) 2014-09-03 2015-08-28 Dispositif superposé de deux éléments porteurs de fret

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EP3188973A1 EP3188973A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
EP3188973B1 true EP3188973B1 (fr) 2019-03-27
EP3188973B8 EP3188973B8 (fr) 2019-06-05

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EP15759767.5A Active EP3188974B1 (fr) 2014-09-03 2015-09-03 Support de chargement en matière plastique
EP15759766.7A Revoked EP3188975B1 (fr) 2014-09-03 2015-09-03 Support de chargement

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EP15759766.7A Revoked EP3188975B1 (fr) 2014-09-03 2015-09-03 Support de chargement

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DE (3) DE102014217575B4 (fr)
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ES (3) ES2729242T3 (fr)
HU (3) HUE044099T2 (fr)
PL (3) PL3188973T3 (fr)
PT (3) PT3188973T (fr)
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CN107042929B (zh) * 2016-09-06 2019-03-12 青岛允天保温科技有限公司 一种可折叠式户外保温箱
BE1028399B1 (nl) 2020-06-16 2022-01-25 Profit Europe Nv Universele doos met geoptimaliseerde afmetingen voor transport van fittingen

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2016034682A1 (fr) 2016-03-10
EP3188975A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
HUE040084T2 (hu) 2019-02-28
EP3188973B8 (fr) 2019-06-05
DK3188973T3 (da) 2019-06-24
EP3188973A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
ES2715099T3 (es) 2019-05-31
PL3188974T3 (pl) 2019-07-31
PL3188973T3 (pl) 2019-11-29
PL3188975T3 (pl) 2019-02-28
DK3188975T3 (en) 2018-10-22
HUE044031T2 (hu) 2019-09-30
PT3188973T (pt) 2019-06-28
EP3188974A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
HUE044099T2 (hu) 2019-09-30
DK3188974T3 (en) 2019-04-08
EP3188974B1 (fr) 2018-12-19
DE102014217575A1 (de) 2016-03-17
EP3188975B1 (fr) 2018-07-04
WO2016034513A1 (fr) 2016-03-10
SI3188974T1 (sl) 2019-06-28
SI3188973T1 (sl) 2019-08-30
DE102014217575B4 (de) 2016-04-21
PT3188975T (pt) 2018-10-31
PT3188974T (pt) 2019-04-02
WO2016034686A1 (fr) 2016-03-10
DE202014105562U1 (de) 2014-12-16
ES2689750T3 (es) 2018-11-15
ES2729242T3 (es) 2019-10-31
DE202014105564U1 (de) 2014-12-16
SI3188975T1 (sl) 2019-02-28

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