EP3164313A1 - Schienenfahrzeug in gliederzugausführung - Google Patents
Schienenfahrzeug in gliederzugausführungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3164313A1 EP3164313A1 EP15756900.5A EP15756900A EP3164313A1 EP 3164313 A1 EP3164313 A1 EP 3164313A1 EP 15756900 A EP15756900 A EP 15756900A EP 3164313 A1 EP3164313 A1 EP 3164313A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- chassis
- car bodies
- center
- train
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
- B61F3/125—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains with more than one axle or wheel set
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/12—Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
Definitions
- Rail vehicle in Gliederzugaus entry The invention relates to a rail vehicle to Per ⁇ sonen transport, which is designed as a multiple unit in Gliederzugaus Entry and has at least two wagon bodies are where additionally supported on end undercarriages at adjacent car bodies on a common mid chassis and end car bodies ⁇ ,
- Such rail vehicles are often used as regional vehicles, the support of adjacent car bodies on common center landing gear means saving of chassis compared to a rail vehicle, in which each ⁇ the car body at its ends in each case has a chassis.
- a "standard link" typically has one
- Bogie center distance of 16 m Adjacent car bodies share a center chassis and the two car bodies at the ends of the rail vehicle are additionally supported on their own running gears, which can be referred to as end landing gears.
- end landing gears For example, in a 70 m-vehicle is the standard ⁇ articulated four car bodies, wherein the two end vehicle bodies approximately 19 m and the two middle car bodies are about 16 m long.
- Such a rail vehicle has a total of 5 chassis.
- the invention has for its object, the railway vehicle mentioned at the outset in such a way exhaustivezuentwi ⁇ ckeln that under approximate maintaining a passenger capacity and length of the vehicle, the number of all the compo- nenten, in particular the used car bodies and chassis, is reduced.
- all trolleys have a bogie center distance of 19 to 21 m to a be ⁇ adjacent chassis and the end car bodies have a length in the range of 24 to 28 m.
- the rail vehicle can thus be constructed from two end car bodies, which are supported on a common center chassis.
- the weight of one or the middle car bodies, including their payload and components is dimensioned such that even two directly adjacent center car bodies sharing a central chassis do not exceed a maximum permissible axle load.
- the rail vehicle can be extended to any other middle car bodies.
- Be equipped bogie frame that lie in the transverse direction of the chassis wheels of the chassis further outward than the side member of a frame of the chassis. This causes a total weight of the rail vehicle through the use of internally mounted ⁇ bogie frame is significantly reduced, so that the maximum permissible axle load of, for. B. 20 t are not exceeded ⁇ . In this way, it is achieved that the number of components such as air conditioners, car transitions, joints or couplings can be kept lower than in a known rail vehicle, as explained above.
- overhangs of the end car bodies extend from a center of the end carriages to the associated rail vehicle end over a length of at least 5 m.
- the overhangs can have a length of at least 5.5 m, ⁇ particular DERS have preferably from 6 m.
- Such long overhangs of the end car bodies have the consequence that the final landing gear to ⁇ favor of the center landing gears are more heavily loaded. This in turn makes it possible to provide the center landing gear with lower weight.
- Heavy vehicle components such as transformers, auxiliaries and / or batteries, traction technology components, the brake or the compressed air, of the rail vehicle can advantageously be arranged at least partially in the region of the overhangs of the end car bodies.
- the center landing gears can have more than two axes.
- the car bodies supported by a center chassis are distributed over at least three axles.
- the wheel diameter of middle-bogies in a Ausgestal ⁇ processing with more than two, in particular three, axes may be able to dress ⁇ ner than the wheel diameter of the end bogies. This makes it possible to realize a stepless passage through the rail vehicle as a whole.
- Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a train in
- Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a train in
- Figure 3 is a schematic side view of a trainset in
- Figure 4 is a schematic side view of a trainset in
- FIG. 1 illustrates a three-part train, which is suitable for realizing a regional train with a length of approximately 70 m.
- the multiple unit is composed of two end car bodies 1 and a center car body 2 arranged therebetween.
- the multiple unit shows a total of four bogies 3, 4, the end car bodies 1 are supported on a final chassis 3 and a center chassis 4.
- the end-trolleys 3 of the end car bodies 1 show in comparison to the prior art extended overhangs 5.
- the overhangs 5, calculated from a bogie center of the end trolleys 3 a length in the range of at least 5 m, before ⁇ given at least 5.5 m, more preferably at least 6 m.
- the center car body 2 rests on the center chassis 4, which are designed as Jacob bogies with external chassis frame.
- the center landing gears 2 also support the inner ends of the end car bodies 1.
- a respective support of the car bodies 1, 2 on the center landing gear 4 does not necessarily have to be direct. It is also possible that vertical forces occurring at the end of one of the car bodies are first transferred to the adjacent car body and from there to the respective center chassis 4. Similarly, a vertical fulcrum between adjacent car bodies need not be physically present nor exactly in the middle of the chassis.
- Bogie center distances between adjacent suspensions are all between 19 and 20 m, while the two end car bodies 1 plus half a car crossing to the center ⁇ car box 2 have a length of 25 to 26 m and the center car body plus a car transition 19 to 20 m long.
- a length of the end vehicle bodies 1 is Wenig ⁇ than 24 m, preferably at least 25 m, more preferably at least 26 m.
- the multiple unit of Figure 1 is exemplified zeugs with Verbkomponen ⁇ th, here an air conditioner 6, and underfloor components, here a transformer 7, per wagon body 1, 2 of the rail car. These components are examples of
- Bogie frame designed, which means that in the transverse direction ⁇ tion of the respective chassis 8.9 wheels of the chassis are further outward than the side member of a frame of the chassis.
- These interior mounted chassis frames show a lower Weight as outer mounted chassis frame, as they are used in ⁇ example, in the multiple unit according to Figure 1. Overall, this reduces the total weight of the trainset so that a train of about 70 m in length can be built up from three car bodies 1, 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a trainset in articulated train design.
- heavy components such as the air conditioners 6, are arranged in the immediate vicinity of the end chassis 3, wherein also at least one heavy component, here a battery 10, alternatively z.
- a battery 10 As transformer, battery, auxiliary operations, Be ⁇ rich one of the overhangs 5 is located. Due to the concentration of the heavy components in the area of the free ends of the drive train, the center trolleys 4 are relieved of their weight.
- center trolleys 11 with more than two axes, here three-axis, provide, in which case the heavy components of the multiple unit no longer need to be kon ⁇ centered in the end of the chassis.
- it allows the more than two-axle mid-chassis 11 to interpret it with smaller Rad mic ⁇ ser than that of the end chassis 3. This made it light ⁇ it possible to provide stepless car transitions between the end car bodies 1 and the center car body 2.
- a three-point support of the car bodies 1, 2 (not Darge ⁇ represents) can be provided, so that only one single spring and damper equipment. This can also lead to a reduction of a wheelbase of the center trolleys 4, 9 to the level of the end trolleys 3, 8.
- a bow-dependent transverse play limitation for the coach bodies 1, 2 can contribute to achieving suitable widths of the coach bodies 1, 2.
- a crowning of the car bodies 1, 2 contributes to this purpose.
- a reduction of the design friction coefficient ie the quotient between a set in a motor control of the rail vehicle Anfahrzugkraft and the static load of the rail vehicle to values up to 0.19 is conducive here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL15756900.5T PL3164313T5 (pl) | 2014-09-01 | 2015-08-28 | Pojazd szynowy w postaci członowego przegubowego zespołu trakcyjnego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014217430.9A DE102014217430A1 (de) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Schienenfahrzeug in Gliederzugausführung |
| PCT/EP2015/069713 WO2016034502A1 (de) | 2014-09-01 | 2015-08-28 | Schienenfahrzeug in gliederzugausführung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3164313A1 true EP3164313A1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
| EP3164313B1 EP3164313B1 (de) | 2020-01-15 |
| EP3164313B2 EP3164313B2 (de) | 2025-10-15 |
Family
ID=54014815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15756900.5A Active EP3164313B2 (de) | 2014-09-01 | 2015-08-28 | Schienenfahrzeug in gliederzugausführung |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170297590A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3164313B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN207670405U (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014217430A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK3164313T4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2780905T5 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3164313T5 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT3164313T (de) |
| RU (1) | RU177252U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016034502A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUA20161742A1 (it) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-17 | Hpt Sinergy Srl | Macchina utensile cartesiana con slitta orizzontale e testa di lavoro a sbalzo, e carro porta-slitta per tale macchina utensile |
| FR3057228B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-08-09 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Vehicule ferroviaire articule, a modularite amelioree |
| DE102018209748A1 (de) * | 2018-06-18 | 2019-12-19 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeuggruppe |
| RU185360U1 (ru) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-03 | РЕЙЛ 1520 АйПи ЛТД | Железнодорожный вагон |
| DE102022208686A1 (de) * | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-22 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE649522C (de) | 1935-01-29 | 1937-08-26 | Curt Stedefeld Dipl Ing | Drehgestell fuer Schienenfahrzeuge mit entlastetem und quer beweglichem Drehzapfen und weichelastischen, den Fahrzeugkoerper tragenden Waelzkoerpern |
| US2161687A (en) | 1937-03-05 | 1939-06-06 | Cincinnati Traction Building C | Apparatus for maintaining adjacent railway cars on a level plane |
| GB825510A (en) | 1955-10-01 | 1959-12-16 | Rheinstahl Siegener Eisenbahnb | Improvements in rail vehicles |
| GB863913A (en) | 1959-03-10 | 1961-03-29 | Gen Steel Castings Corp | Railway vehicle trucks |
| DE1292157B (de) | 1960-09-01 | 1969-04-10 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Drehgestell mit mindestens drei Radsaetzen fuer Schienenfahrzeuge |
| GB1179723A (en) | 1967-02-03 | 1970-01-28 | British Railways Board | Improvements in or relating to Railway Vehicles and Bogies |
| BE759276A (fr) | 1969-11-24 | 1971-04-30 | Gen Steel Ind Inc | Vehicule ferroviaire articule. |
| US4454821A (en) | 1981-11-02 | 1984-06-19 | The Budd Company | Radial articulated truck |
| IT1157986B (it) | 1982-12-23 | 1987-02-18 | Fiat Ferroviaria Savigliano | Carrello portante a due assi per veicoli ferro tramviari e veicolo ferro tramviario utilizzante tale carrello |
| DE4322760A1 (de) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-12 | Duewag Ag | Schienengebundenes Fahrzeug, insbesondere für den Personennahverkehr |
| DE9415770U1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 1994-12-15 | ABB Henschel AG, 13509 Berlin | Schienengebundenes Dieseltriebfahrzeug |
| AT405734B (de) | 1996-12-05 | 1999-11-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Fahrwerk für einen gliederzug |
| AT409843B (de) | 2000-04-17 | 2002-11-25 | Siemens Sgp Verkehrstech Gmbh | Fahrwerk für ein schienenfahrzeug |
| FR2885339B1 (fr) | 2005-05-09 | 2007-06-15 | Alstom Transport Sa | Rame de train articulee et voiture permettant de constituer une telle rame |
| CZ2005436A3 (cs) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-10-11 | VÚKV a.s. | Nízkopodlazní clánkové kolejové vozidlo, zejména tramvajové |
| DE102007032776A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Siemens Ag | Elektrisches Antriebssystem |
| FR2937606A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-30 | Alstom Transport Sa | Automotrice de transport de voyageurs |
| FR2970313B1 (fr) | 2011-01-12 | 2014-01-10 | Air Liquide | Dispositif de controle d'un flux de gaz et reservoir de fluide sous pression comprenant un tel dispositif |
| DE102012002611A1 (de) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug mit wenigstens zwei Wagenteilen |
| DE102013002096A1 (de) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-07 | Josef Staltmeir | Hochgeschwindigkeitszug mit geringem Energieumsatz |
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 DE DE102014217430.9A patent/DE102014217430A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 PL PL15756900.5T patent/PL3164313T5/pl unknown
- 2015-08-28 ES ES15756900T patent/ES2780905T5/es active Active
- 2015-08-28 DK DK15756900.5T patent/DK3164313T4/da active
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201590000924.XU patent/CN207670405U/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2015-08-28 EP EP15756900.5A patent/EP3164313B2/de active Active
- 2015-08-28 RU RU2017110487U patent/RU177252U1/ru active
- 2015-08-28 PT PT157569005T patent/PT3164313T/pt unknown
- 2015-08-28 WO PCT/EP2015/069713 patent/WO2016034502A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-08-28 US US15/507,829 patent/US20170297590A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170297590A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
| EP3164313B1 (de) | 2020-01-15 |
| ES2780905T5 (en) | 2026-03-19 |
| EP3164313B2 (de) | 2025-10-15 |
| RU177252U1 (ru) | 2018-02-14 |
| DK3164313T4 (da) | 2025-12-22 |
| DK3164313T3 (da) | 2020-04-06 |
| DE102014217430A1 (de) | 2016-03-03 |
| PL3164313T3 (pl) | 2020-06-29 |
| PT3164313T (pt) | 2020-03-27 |
| ES2780905T3 (es) | 2020-08-27 |
| PL3164313T5 (pl) | 2026-01-12 |
| WO2016034502A1 (de) | 2016-03-10 |
| CN207670405U (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
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Inventor name: GOERNER, MICHAEL Inventor name: KAMMLER, MICHAEL Inventor name: TEICHMANN, MARTIN Inventor name: KUETER, CHRISTIAN Inventor name: BILSTEIN-HEMMER, BERND Inventor name: PAFFRATH, KLAUS Inventor name: GOTTWALD, MARC Inventor name: GLINKA, MARTIN |
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