EP2987913B1 - Parois ou clôture brise-vue avec des entrelacs - Google Patents
Parois ou clôture brise-vue avec des entrelacs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2987913B1 EP2987913B1 EP15180920.9A EP15180920A EP2987913B1 EP 2987913 B1 EP2987913 B1 EP 2987913B1 EP 15180920 A EP15180920 A EP 15180920A EP 2987913 B1 EP2987913 B1 EP 2987913B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- woven
- fence
- accordance
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0035—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with undulated surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
- E01F8/0064—Perforated plate or mesh, e.g. as wall facing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1408—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using woven slats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a screen or privacy screen with a lattice-like base element, in which a braid or more braids is braided / are.
- the privacy fence can be designed as a double-rod matting fence.
- braided straps can be produced in a cost effective and simple way screens or privacy screens of the type mentioned in almost any height and width.
- a grid-like basic element comprising a plurality of intersecting, usually vertically and horizontally arranged rods
- usually a plurality of such braided tapes are braided parallel to each other so that a substantially closed surface is generated.
- the braids are usually woven horizontally into the lattice-like base element, it is also possible in principle for the braids to be arranged vertically or, if the lattice-like base element has a corresponding design, also to run obliquely.
- a privacy fence with braided braided bands is for example from the US 3,045,976 A known.
- this object is achieved in that in the braid or in the Flechtbs respectively a plurality of formed as a sound-absorbing micro-perforations openings is formed.
- the microperforation according to the invention achieves a sound-absorbing effect, so that a view protection with braided strip formed according to the invention has a significantly improved degree of sound absorption than a privacy screen provided with an imperforate braided strip or with a braided strip with larger holes.
- At least a part of the openings has a maximum width of less than 1 mm, in particular less than 0.5 mm, preferably less than 0.3 mm.
- substantially all openings have such a width, and it is fundamentally harmless if in addition some openings are present, which also have a greater width and are provided, for example, for attaching the braiding or optical reasons.
- the number of openings formed as sound-absorbing microperforation is significantly greater than the number of other possibly provided openings or if exclusively or as good as are provided exclusively as a sound absorbing micro perforation openings formed.
- At least a part of the openings has a circular, oval, polygonal, rectangular, square and / or triangular cross-section. While for the purpose of ease of manufacture, usually all sound-absorbing apertures have the same cross-sectional shape, it is quite possible that several different cross-sectional shapes are mixed together.
- the openings is formed as passage openings. That is, the openings extend from one side of the braid tape to the other, opposite side.
- the openings are formed as recesses closed on one side and therefore form so-called blind holes.
- a mixed configuration of the openings as through holes and closed recesses is possible.
- the openings are arranged distributed substantially uniformly over the surface of the braiding. This achieves a very even soundproofing.
- the braiding is substantially or completely made of plastic, in particular of PVC and preferably of rigid PVC.
- plastic in particular of PVC and preferably of rigid PVC.
- the braided tape is made of UV-resistant material to counteract material aging when used outdoors.
- the braided tape consists of an elastic material. This simplifies braiding of the braiding strip into the grid-like basic element.
- the braiding tape preferably has a length of approximately between 1.5 m and 3.5 m, in particular of approximately between 2 m and 3 m, preferably of approximately 2.5 m. More preferably, the braiding has a width of about 15 cm and 25 cm, in particular of about 18 cm and 21 cm, preferably of about 19 cm.
- the braided tape has a thickness of approximately between 1 mm and 3 mm, in particular of approximately between 1.5 mm and 2 mm.
- the braided tape may for example be plate-shaped, that is in the form of plates with a predetermined length and width, or as a roll product.
- the braided band is designed as a hollow chamber element, that is, one or more cavities are provided in the interior of the braided band, by means of which the sound-absorbing property of the braided band can be further improved.
- the braid strip may comprise two surface elements arranged parallel to one another, which are spaced apart from one another by strip-like elements, so that one or more cavities are formed between the surface elements and the strip-like elements.
- the strip-like elements can serve at the same time to connect the surface elements and be glued or welded with these example.
- the strip-like elements may preferably be arranged to extend parallel to each other. However, there are also intersecting strip-like elements possible, so they form a lattice structure within the braid.
- at least a part of the strip-like elements runs along the longitudinal edges of the surface elements so as to form one or more end edges of the braiding strip.
- the hollow chamber element surface forming elements formed as sound-absorbing micro-perforations openings may be present.
- the openings are formed in both surface elements.
- the openings can be configured as described above.
- a screen according to the invention or a screen according to the invention comprises a lattice-like base element in which a braided tape or a plurality of such braided tapes is braided with a multiplicity of openings designed as sound-absorbing microperforations.
- several braids may be interlaced running parallel to one another in the grid-like basic element.
- the braids can be arranged both horizontally, vertically extending or sloping.
- the lattice-like base element comprises intersecting vertical and horizontal bars, in particular metal bars, which are interconnected at their points of intersection, the braided strip being interlaced between spaced horizontal or between spaced vertical bars.
- the braided tape can comprise or consist of a translucent, a transparent, an opaque or an opaque material.
- a transparent material can be achieved for example by additional means such as in particular a suitable planting or a covering or covering that in addition to the sound insulation achieved by the invention, a screen is also present.
- the braiding can be provided on a side surface or on both side surfaces with longitudinally, transversely or obliquely to the longitudinal extension of the braided band extending ribs and / or grooves.
- the ribs and / or grooves on a side surface can in particular parallel to each other.
- both side surfaces or one side surface of the braiding strip can also be executed without ribs and / or grooves, ie provided with a (to the microperforation) smooth surface.
- Fig. 1 shows a braid tape 1 of an inventively formed screen, which is formed as a plate-shaped element with a predetermined length and width is.
- a plurality of openings 2 are formed, whose width is chosen so small that the openings 2 form a sound-absorbing microperforation.
- the openings 2 can be formed as passage openings, so that they completely penetrate the braiding, or as recesses closed on one side, ie in the manner of a blind hole. A mixed design of the openings 2 is possible.
- the openings 2 extend substantially over the entire surface of the braiding strip 1 and are in particular distributed uniformly over the surface of the braiding strip.
- a braid strip 1 ' is shown, which is designed as a roll product. Accordingly, on the left side of the Fig. 2 to see a rolled-up region 3 of the braiding tape 1 ', from which the braided tape 1' can be unrolled in its desired length and then cut to the desired length.
- the braid tape 1, 1 ' is in the usual way in each case passed through the formed between two adjacent vertical bars 4 meshes, in order in this way the in Fig. 3 to form an apparent, braided structure.
- the braiding tape 1, 1 ' is not passed through each successive stitch, but only through every second or third etc. stitch.
- a plurality of braids 1, 1 ' are parallel to each other so interlaced with the vertical bars 4, that in each case two adjacent Braids 1,1' alternately to the vertical bars 4 are guided around. That is, in each case a braid strip 1, 1 'around the front of the even vertical bars 4 and around the back of the odd vertical bars 4 is guided, while each of the subsequent braid strip 1, 1' to the back of the even vertical bars 4th and around the front of the odd-numbered vertical bars 4.
- a horizontal rod 6 is provided as an upper boundary of the lattice-like base member and a in the Fig. 4 not shown, further horizontal bar 6 is provided as the lower boundary of the lattice-like basic element 7.
- a corresponding horizontal bar 6 is shown, for example, after each braid strip 1, 1' such horizontal bars 6 may be provided. Other distances are possible.
- the braided tape can be formed as a hollow chamber element 8.
- the braiding strip comprises two surface elements 9 arranged in parallel, which are connected to one another via strip-like elements 10 and at the same time spaced from one another, so that cavities 11 are formed between the surface elements 9.
- the front surface element 9 is omitted in order to recognize the interior of the braiding.
- the strip-like elements 10 can be arranged parallel to one another and transversely to one another in order to form a final edge of the braided strip and, on the other hand, to achieve improved stiffness of the braided strip.
- the plan view Fig. 5 is the top, horizontal strip-like element 10 omitted to the between to recognize the vertically extending strip-like elements 10 formed cavities 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Paroi ou clôture pare-vue comportant un élément de base (7) en forme de grille dans lequel est/sont entrelacé(s) un ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou plusieurs rubans à tresser (1, 1'),
caractérisée en ce que
une multitude d'ouvertures (2) ménagées sous forme de micro-perforation absorbant le son sont réalisées dans le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou dans les rubans à tresser (1, 1'). - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
une partie au moins des ouvertures (2) présente une largeur maximale de moins de 1 mm, en particulier de moins de 0,5 mm, de préférence de moins de 0,3 mm. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisée en ce que
une partie au moins des ouvertures (2) présente une section transversale circulaire, ovale, polygonale, rectangulaire, carrée et/ou triangulaire. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que
une partie au moins des ouvertures (2) est réalisée sous forme d'ouvertures traversantes. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que
une partie au moins des ouvertures (2) est réalisée sous forme de renfoncements fermés sur un côté. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
les ouvertures (2) sont disposées en étant réparties sensiblement régulièrement sur la surface du ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou des rubans à tresser (1,1'). - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1,1') est/sont constitué(s) sensiblement ou complètement en matière plastique, en particulier en PVC et de préférence en PVC dur. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1,1') est/sont constitué(s) en matériau résistant aux rayons UV,
et/ou
en ce que le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') est/sont constitué(s) en matériau élastique. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') a/ont une longueur comprise entre environ 1,5 m et 3,5 m, en particulier entre environ 2 m et 3 m, de préférence d'environ 2,5 m,
et/ou
en ce que le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') a/ont une largeur comprise entre environ 15 cm et 25 cm, en particulier entre environ 18 cm et 21 cm, de préférence d'environ 19 cm,
et/ou
en ce que le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') a/ont une épaisseur comprise entre environ 1 mm et 3 mm, en particulier entre environ 1,5 mm et 2 mm. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') est/sont réalisé(s) en forme de plaque. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') est/sont réalisé(s) sous forme de marchandise en rouleaux. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') est/sont réalisé(s) sous forme d'élément à chambre creuse. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la clôture pare-vue est réalisée sous forme de clôture à grille à double barreaux. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
plusieurs rubans à tresser (1, 1') sont tressés dans l'élément de base en forme de grille (7) en s'étendant parallèlement les uns aux autres. - Paroi ou clôture pare-vue selon l'une au moins des revendication précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de base en forme de grille (7) comprend des barreaux (4, 6) verticaux et horizontaux qui se croisent, en particulier des barreaux métalliques, qui sont reliés entre eux à leurs points de croisement, et en ce que le ruban à tresser (1, 1') ou les rubans à tresser (1, 1') est/sont tressé(s) entre des barreaux (4, 6) horizontaux écartés ou verticaux écartés.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL15180920T PL2987913T3 (pl) | 2014-08-21 | 2015-08-13 | Ściany osłonowe lub płoty osłonowe z taśmą plecioną |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202014103888.4U DE202014103888U1 (de) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Flechtband für Sichtschutzwände oder -zäune |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2987913A1 EP2987913A1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2987913B1 true EP2987913B1 (fr) | 2017-10-11 |
Family
ID=53938123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15180920.9A Active EP2987913B1 (fr) | 2014-08-21 | 2015-08-13 | Parois ou clôture brise-vue avec des entrelacs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2987913B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202014103888U1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2987913T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3045976A (en) * | 1961-03-17 | 1962-07-24 | Nayhouse Alfred | Metal panel fence |
US4671495A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-06-09 | Margaret G. Garland | Particulate material control apparatus |
DE19754107C1 (de) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-02-25 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Schallabsorber |
US6598701B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Shaped microperforated polymeric film sound absorbers and methods of manufacturing the same |
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 DE DE202014103888.4U patent/DE202014103888U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 PL PL15180920T patent/PL2987913T3/pl unknown
- 2015-08-13 EP EP15180920.9A patent/EP2987913B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2987913T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
EP2987913A1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
DE202014103888U1 (de) | 2015-11-25 |
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