EP2986404B9 - Dispositif de transport ainsi que son utilisation - Google Patents
Dispositif de transport ainsi que son utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2986404B9 EP2986404B9 EP13718078.2A EP13718078A EP2986404B9 EP 2986404 B9 EP2986404 B9 EP 2986404B9 EP 13718078 A EP13718078 A EP 13718078A EP 2986404 B9 EP2986404 B9 EP 2986404B9
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- rollers
- transport device
- axles
- cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0637—Accessories therefor
- B22D11/068—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
- B22D11/0688—Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the caterpillars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0608—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by caterpillars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1284—Horizontal removing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport device, in particular for the transport of cooling blocks in a crawler casting machine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Transporters with endless belts or chains are often used in the art as conveyors.
- Another application of such transport devices can be found in foundry technology, where, for example, the rolling elements of the device can comprise a rolling element body with one or more cooling blocks, so that the rolling elements form the cooling elements of a casting caterpillar.
- Casting devices of this type are known as so-called crawler casting machines and are called “machine with caterpillar mold” and also “block caster” according to American terminology.
- the blocks circulate as endless tracks around a machine body, one type having two opposing machine bodies positioned so that the distance between the walls facing each other in the mold, taking into account the shrinkage of the melt as it solidifies Thickness of the strand to be cast corresponds.
- Another type of construction differs in that the machine has only one machine body, which is bypassed by a bead, wherein the melt is poured onto the bead and solidifies thereon consecutively into a strand.
- the solidifying strand is preferably covered with a protective gas to prevent inadmissible oxidation on the free top of the solidifying melt.
- the blocks move with the resulting strand at the same speed to the end of the mold, where they stand out from the strand and, for example, sprockets or arcuate raceways on the back of the Machine body and be led back to the entrance of the mold after a repeated deflection.
- a casting machine whose cooling elements form the wall of a casting mold on the straight sections of the casting crawlers is known from US Pat WO 2005/068108 LAMEC known.
- This known casting machine comprises two casting casters, each of the two casting caterpillars forming a wall of the casting mold and each casting caterpillar consisting of a multiplicity of endlessly connected cooling blocks.
- the cooling blocks are mounted on support elements, which are mounted on chains and thus articulated like links of a chain.
- the support elements are held with the cooling blocks by means of stationary magnets there on the chains, where they would fall down because of gravity.
- the chain links are provided at their joints with rollers which roll on guideways.
- this known casting machine has the disadvantage that in particular caused by the caterpillar drive under load chain joints significant friction losses.
- the invention aims to remedy this situation.
- the invention has for its object to provide a transport device, the rolling elements allows a low-friction, undisturbed running on the entire orbit and in particular on the deflector and in the transitions between straight lines and deflecting.
- the invention solves the problem with a transport device, which has the features of claim 1.
- the rolling elements are loose relative to each other in the direction of the circulation movement.
- the advantage is achieved that the application and removal of the rolling elements can be done individually or in associations, without having to be solved between the individual rolling elements compounds, because in the orbit following rolling elements are not coupled together like the links of a chain.
- rolling elements can thus be placed with minimal expenditure of time on the machine and removed.
- hinge supports are arranged, wherein at least two rollers are fixed to a joint support.
- the joint supports are rotatably mounted by means of hinge axes on the rolling element body, wherein the hinge axes are arranged perpendicular to a defined by the orbit U center plane of the transport device.
- the rollers each comprise a roller axle, wherein the roller axles are fixedly secured to the rolling element body.
- the rolling elements measured in the direction of circulation each have a maximum length "L" and immediately adjacent rolling elements are positioned on the first and second guideway so that the geometric axes of the roller axes or the hinge axes of the arranged in the region of the first ends or roles Joint support of two adjacent rolling elements are substantially brought to a distance corresponding to the maximum length "L".
- the geometrical axes of the roller axes or the articulation axes of the rollers or articulated supports arranged in the region of the first ends lie in a plane orthogonal to the direction of the circulation movement, which plane is defined by the first end of the respective rolling element body.
- the geometric axes of the roller axes or the joint axes of the arranged in the region of the second ends rollers or Gelenkauflager lie in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the circulation movement, which has a distance to the plane defined by the first ends of the respective rolling element body, which in Is substantially equal to or greater than the length "L".
- the geometric axes of the roller axes or the hinge axes which are arranged at the mutually facing first and second ends of two in the direction of the circulation movement of adjacent rolling elements, substantially coaxial.
- the coaxial arrangement of the geometrical axes of the arranged at the facing ends of the rolling elements rollers of two adjacent rolling elements together with the geometry of the guideways results in a kinematically optimal run of the rolling elements on the orbit U.
- the transport device in caterpillars penetrate the edges of the cooling blocks at the transition to the bends not in the casting level.
- each rolling element body comprises at least one cooling block, so that a casting bead is formed, which is suitable as a wall of a casting mold.
- the cooling blocks can be made according to the required operating conditions of non-magnetic or ferromagnetic material, preferably copper or aluminum, as well as cast iron or steel.
- the cooling blocks have a bottom side facing the rollers and opposite a flat cooling surface and the two parallel planes containing the geometric axes of the roller axes or the joint axes are perpendicular to the cooling surface.
- the two planes are defined by the perpendicular to the cooling surface standing solders of lying in the casting level edges of the cooling blocks.
- each rolling element comprises at least four rollers, wherein two rollers are respectively arranged at the first and second end of each rolling element body, and wherein the rollers arranged at the first end are offset with respect to the rollers arranged at the second end orthogonal to the median plane.
- the two rollers arranged at the first end have a distance A and the two rollers arranged at the second end a distance B ⁇ A to each other, wherein the distances A and B are dimensioned such that the two rollers arranged at the first end between the two At the second end arranged rollers of the adjacent rolling element fit.
- This provides the advantage that the geometric axes of the rollers of a cooling element arranged at the first end are co-linear with the geometric axes of the rollers of the adjacent cooling element arranged at the second end.
- the guideways on Umlenkbögen wherein the guideways in the region of the Umlenkbögen each other in the radial direction opposite to comprise first and second roller treads, so that the rollers roll depending on the loading direction on the first or second roller tread.
- the guideways each comprise a first and / or second roller running surface directed against the median plane and a first and / or second roller rolling surface directed away from the median plane.
- the rolling element bodies of the rolling elements are designed as cooling blocks and the rollers are fastened to the cooling blocks.
- the rolling element bodies of the rolling elements comprise a roller carrier.
- a plurality of cooling blocks are arranged on each roller carrier perpendicular to the center plane.
- a minimization of the effects of thermal expansion and stress of cooling blocks and roller carriers (transport carrier) can be achieved to ensure the flatness of the cast carpet and to reduce the thermal stresses caused by wear of the machine elements.
- the unilaterally heat-affected machine elements such as the cooling blocks and the roll supports placed beneath them, tend to bend as a result of thermal expansion.
- the beam-like cooling blocks extending across the width of the casting mold were clamped down on very rigid supports.
- the cooling blocks are divided into relatively small pieces (cooling block segments), as in the US 3,570,586 is described.
- the casting level can also laterally from provided with cooling block segments or a number of individual, with cooling block segments equipped and provided with rollers cooling block carrier elements are constructed by juxtaposing the same in the respective required width, their heat-related distortions are kept as a result of their relatively small lateral extent even in light construction in tolerable for the casting process limits.
- the roller carrier elements can carry one or more cooling blocks. Roller carrier and gapless laterally pushed together cooling blocks thus form the width of the casting level.
- the drive device comprises at least one Mit instructionalrad.
- the guideways each comprise two Umlenkbögen, wherein in the region of each Umlenkbogens on both sides of the median plane depending on a Mit supportiverad is arranged.
- rollers of a rolling element whose geometric axes lie on a common straight line, or the mechanical axes of these rollers perpendicular to the center plane projections and the driving wheels have on their periphery recesses, which are engageable with the projections in engagement.
- each guideway in a vertical direction parallel to the local gravity vector, includes upper and lower guideway sections, at least the upper guideway section having only one or more first roller tracks.
- each guideway comprises a diverter arch having in a vertically parallel to the vertical direction in the upper region a first opening in the directed against the median plane second roller tread and a second opening in the direction away from the median plane second roller tread, wherein the distance between the first opening and the second opening in the direction of the circulation movement of the rolling elements measured corresponds to the measured in the direction of the circulation movement distance of the geometric axes of the arranged on a rolling element rollers.
- the rollers of the cooling element located in this region of the deflection arc can thus be passed through the openings, so that the cooling element can be removed from or inserted into the guideway. This allows easy removal or attachment of the cooling elements.
- the transport device has a longitudinal axis and the guide tracks are telescopic in the direction of this longitudinal axis, so that between adjacent rolling elements, a gap can be produced, which allows the removal of a rolling element of the guideways.
- the roller rolling surfaces of each guide track preferably have first and second sections that are displaceable relative to one another and that overlap in the direction of the circulation movement.
- the guideways each comprise a rotatably mounted deflecting bow, wherein the rotatably mounted deflecting bow are arranged symmetrically to the median plane and are rotatable about an axis of rotation orthogonal to the median plane.
- the axis of rotation connects the edges of the second roller rolling surfaces at the junction between the rotatably mounted Umlenkbögen and the adjacent lower straight guide track sections.
- a respective driver wheel is fastened on each side of the median plane in a rotationally rigid manner on a drive axle, one drive axle being arranged coaxially to a geometrical axis of the deflecting arcs.
- the rolling elements are not coupled to each other in the direction of the circulation movement.
- the inventive transport device is used as a casting caterpillar.
- a transport device according to the invention can be used as the basic module of a modular caterpillar of a casting machine.
- the advantage is achieved that the width of the casting surface can be built laterally by juxtaposing structurally identical modules.
- the transport device 1 is described here by way of example in its use in a crawler casting machine.
- the transport device 1 is equipped with rolling elements 4 whose roller element body 34 comprises, by way of example, a cooling block 5, so that the rolling elements 4 form the cooling elements 40 of a casting caterpillar 2, 3. Trained as cooling elements 40 rolling elements 4 form on the straight sections of the casting caterpots 2, 3, the wall of a mold.
- the transport device 1 comprises a drive device 33 which has drive wheels 23 for moving the rolling elements 4.
- the in the Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment comprises two casting crawlers 2, 3, which are arranged horizontally and one above the other. Alternatively, casting machines can be produced, the casting caterpillars 2, 3 are arranged vertically or inclined.
- Each of the two casting crawlers 2, 3 comprises by way of example six transport devices 1 arranged next to one another, each transporting device 1 forming a basic module 32 of a modular casting machine.
- Each transport device 1 comprises two guideways 20 which extend over an oval orbit U and which are arranged symmetrically to a median plane 9.
- On the guideways 20 several rolling elements 4 circulate like a caterpillar.
- Each rolling element 4 comprises a rolling element body 34 which has a first end 35 and a second end 36 in the direction of the circulation movement.
- rollers 10 are attached to each rolling element 4 by way of example.
- the rolling elements 4 are arranged loosely in the direction of the circulation movement, ie not coupled to each other.
- the circulation movement of the rolling elements 4 on the orbit U can take place in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, wherein the rolling elements 4 circulate on the first and second caterpillars 2, 3 with opposite sense of direction.
- the cooling blocks 5 are fixed to individual, ie not coupled transport carriers, which are provided with rollers 10 and are referred to as roller carrier 6 hereinafter.
- the rollers 10 run on and in guides which are designed as guide tracks 20, so that the roller carrier 6 and the cooling blocks 5 fixed thereon are guided and move in a low-friction manner on the revolving path U.
- the cooling blocks 5 can, for example by means of Screw connections on the roller carriers 6 releasably secured.
- the cooling blocks 5 themselves may be provided with rollers 10 ( Fig. 3 ), so that no separate roller carrier 6 are needed.
- each roller carrier 6 In order to ensure a uniform undisturbed running of the cooling blocks 5, the wheels 10 mounted on each roller carrier 6 are arranged in the direction of travel such that their geometric axes lie on two parallel straight lines 11a, 11b.
- the first straight line 11a in the region of the first end 35 of a rolling element body 34 and the second straight line 11b in the region of the second end 36 are arranged.
- each of a straight line 11a, 11b lie in a plane which are defined by the first and second ends 35, 36 of each cooling block 5.
- the cooling blocks 5 have a roller 10 facing the bottom and opposite a flat cooling surface 37 ( Fig. 2 ).
- the first straight line 11a lies in the plane defined by the front cooling block flank 7 and the second straight line 11b is in the plane defined by the rear cooling block flank 8.
- the two planes are defined by the edges delimiting the cooling surface 37 of a cooling block 5 in the direction of circulation and the respective solders to the cooling surface 37.
- the axial distance of the rollers 10 thus corresponds to the cooling block length measured in the direction of the circulation movement.
- the rolls 10 of the roll carriers 6 arranged at the second end 36 are offset in the axial (lateral direction) to the casting machine 1 in relation to the rolls 10 of the roll carriers 6 arranged at the first end 35 such that the roll carriers 6 can be pushed together in the direction of travel until the Flanks of the cooling blocks 5 touch and thus the second straight line 11b, on which the geometric axes of the second end 36 arranged rollers 10 of a roller carrier 6, coincides with the first straight line 11a, on which the geometric axes of the arranged at the first end 35 Rolls 10 of the adjacent roller carrier 6 are.
- Each roller 10 of a roller carrier 6 moves on its own guideway. This arrangement together with the guideway geometry results in a kinematically optimal run of the cooling blocks 5 via the orbit U.
- Each roller carrier 6 has on a straight line 11a, 11b the geometric axis of at least one roller 10.
- the rolling elements 4 are formed such that in the region of the first end 35 and in the region of the second end 36 of the rolling element body 34 Gelenkauflager 41 are arranged and at least two rollers 10 are fixed to the Gelenêtlagern 41.
- the Gelensleylager 41 are rotatably mounted by means of hinge pins 42 on the rolling element body 34, wherein the hinge axes 42 perpendicular to a defined by the orbit U center plane 9 (FIGS. Fig. 1 ) of the transport device are arranged.
- the geometric axes of the articulation axes 42 of the articulated supports 41 arranged in the region of the first ends 35 are each in a first plane which is orthogonal to the direction of the circulation movement and which is defined by the first end 35 of the respective rolling element body 34.
- the geometric axes of the articulation axes 42 of the articulated supports 41 arranged in the region of the second ends 36 each lie in a second plane orthogonal to the direction of the circulation movement, which has a distance to the first plane defined by the first end 35 of the respective rolling element body 34, which here for example is equal to the maximum length "L" of the rolling element body 34.
- the axial distance of the joint axes 42 substantially corresponds to the measured in the circulation direction cooling block length L, whereby a kinematically optimal running of the rolling elements 4 is made possible on the entire orbit.
- roller guides formed as guideways 20 in the areas of Umlenkbögen 21, where the roller carrier 6 as a result of gravity tilt away and fall off would be designed so that they have opposing first and second roller bearing surfaces 12a, 12b whose distance is tolerated that the rollers 10 come to contact depending on the direction of loading on the first or second roller tread 12a, 12b and roll on it.
- Guideways 20 that meet these conditions are preferably designed as profiled rails.
- the pairs of rollers 10 whose geometrical axes are located on the same straight lines 11a, 11b are mounted offset from one another and run on mutually parallel first or second roller rolling surfaces 12a, 12b.
- the guideways 20 may be formed on one or more profile rails.
- each of the two parallel guideways 20 has a separate rail and one each against the Center plane 9 directed first and / or second roller tread 12a, 12b and directed away from the center plane 9 first and / or second roller tread 12a, 12b.
- Suitable profiled rails are: U profile for each runway, U-profile with two adjacent raceways, double-T profile, each with a roller tread 12a, 12b left and right of the center bar.
- Each guide track 20 thus comprises at least one roller running surface 12a, 12b for the rollers 10 arranged at the first end 35 of a rolling element body 34 and for the rollers 10 arranged at the second end 36 of the same rolling element body 34 relative to the center plane 9.
- a profile rail can be both of the two include parallel guideways 20. These are, for example, rails, which are designed as a double-L profile, double-U profile or double-T profile.
- the two rollers 10 arranged at the first end 35 have a spacing A (FIG. Fig. 3 ) and the two rollers 10 arranged at the second end 36 have a distance B> A to each other, wherein the distances A and B are dimensioned such that the two rollers 10 arranged at the first end 35 are arranged between the two at the second end 36 Rollers 10 of the adjacent cooling element 40 fit.
- driving wheels 23 are mounted whose axis of rotation coincides with the geometric axis of the Umlenkbögen 21.
- Each two drive wheels 23 are mounted symmetrically to the central plane 9 rotationally rigid on a drive axle 25, wherein each one drive shaft 25 is arranged coaxially to the geometric axis of the Umlenkbögen 21.
- the roller carriers 6 have lateral extensions 14 on one or more of their rollers 10 or roller axles, which engage as carriers, for example in the form of rollers mounted on the corresponding axle, into the recesses 24 of the driving wheels 23, which engage the roller carriers 6 with their cooling blocks 5 drive.
- each guide track 20 in a vertical direction parallel to gravity, comprises an upper and a lower straight guide track section 27a, 27b, wherein the upper straight guide track section 27a juxtaposed in the vertical direction at the same height with respect to the median plane 9 faces a first plane directed against the median plane 9 Roller tread 12a and a directed away from the median plane 9 first Roller tread 12a may have.
- the juxtaposed first roller bearing surfaces 12a have only one guide track 20 with a side guide 44 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) provided guideway portion 27 a, so that the cooling elements 40 can extend in the region of the mold transverse to the median plane 9.
- the application and removal of the cooling blocks 5 together with the roller carriers 6 can be done individually or in associations. This happens in the area of the orbit where the roller carriers 6 naturally do not tip or fall off the guideways 20 due to gravity and do not require an opposing second roller tread 12b.
- the requirements for the width of the products to be cast are variable, ranging from less than 200 mm to more than 2 m.
- the modular design of the casting machines which meet the various respective casting product width requirements, simplifies both the design, assembly and stocking of spare parts and provides equal functionality of the mechanics and operating conditions across the entire width of the casting level.
- a basic module 32 (FIG. 6 and 7 ) designed so that by laterally juxtaposing casting machines are created with different casting widths.
- a basic module 32 ( Fig. 6 ) is characterized in that it comprises in width a provided with rollers 10 cooling element 40, for example, provided with one or more cooling blocks 5 roll carrier 6, Umlenkbögen 21 and straight track sections 27a, 27b with the number of roller treads 12a, 12b, the Number of rollers 10 of the cooling element 40 corresponds.
- Right and left of the outermost Umlenkbogen guides are each a Mitauerrad 23 arranged concentrically with the Umlenkbogen guides.
- the Mit psychologyvertiefept 24 are aligned parallel to the axes of the Umlenkbogen guides.
- Umlenkbogen guides and driving wheels 23 have in the region of their axes an opening through which a drive shaft 25 can be pushed, the length of which is dimensioned so that they can accommodate the Giessumble determining number of basic modules 32. A concentric and conclusive connection of the drive shaft 25 with the drive wheels 23 ensures their drive.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Claims (17)
- Dispositif de transport, en particulier pour le transport de blocs de refroidissement (5) dans une machine de coulée à chenilles, le dispositif de transport comprenant:une pluralité d'éléments de roulement (4) qui circulent en continu sur une trajectoire U à la manière de chenilles et qui peuvent être entraînés par un dispositif d'entraînement (33);au moins deux voies de guidage (20) parallèles qui comprennent chaque fois une ou plusieurs surfaces de roulement (12a, 12b) et qui s'étendent chaque fois sur l'intégralité de la trajectoire U;chaque élément de roulement (4) comprenant un corps d'élément de roulement (34) présentant, dans le sens de circulation, une première extrémité (35) et une deuxième extrémité (36); etchaque élément de roulement (4) comprenant, dans la zone de la première extrémité (35) et dans la zone de la deuxième extrémité (36), au moins un galet (10) respectif, caractérisé en ce queles galets (10) disposés dans la zone de la première extrémité (35) des corps d'élément de roulement (34) roulent sur des surfaces de roulement (12a, 12b) différentes par rapport aux galets (10) disposés dans la zone de la deuxième extrémité (36) des corps d'élément de roulement (34).
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de roulement (4) ne sont pas accouplés l'un à l'autre dans le sens du mouvement de circulation et sont donc libres l'un de l'autre.
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone de la première extrémité (35) et/ou dans la zone de la deuxième extrémité (36) des corps d'élément de roulement (34) sont agencés des supports articulés (41) et au moins deux galets (10) sont fixés à chaque support articulé (41).
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les supports articulés (41) sont fixés pivotants au corps d'élément de roulement (34) au moyen d'axes d'articulation (42), les axes d'articulation (42) étant agencés perpendiculairement à un plan médian (9) du dispositif de transport, défini par la trajectoire U.
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque galet (10) comprend un axe de galet (43), les axes de galet (43) étant rigidement fixés au corps d'élément de roulement (34).
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les corps d'élément de roulement (34), mesurés dans le sens de circulation, présentent chacun une longueur maximale "L" et que des éléments de roulement (4) immédiatement adjacents peuvent être positionnés sur la première et sur la deuxième voie de guidage (20) de telle manière que les axes géométriques des axes de galet (43) ou des axes d'articulation (42) des galets (10) ou des supports articulés (41) disposés dans la zone des premières extrémités (35) de deux éléments de roulement (4) adjacents peuvent substantiellement être amenés à un écart qui correspond à ladite longueur maximale "L".
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les axes géométriques des axes de galet (43) ou des axes d'articulation (42) des galets (10) ou des supports articulés (41) disposés dans la zone des premières extrémités (35) s'étendent dans un plan orthogonal au sens du mouvement de circulation qui est défini par la première extrémité (35) du corps d'élément de roulement (34) respectif.
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que les axes géométriques des axes de galet (43) ou des axes d'articulation (42) des galets (10) ou des supports articulés (41) disposés dans la zone des deuxièmes extrémités (36) s'étendent dans un plan orthogonal au sens du mouvement de circulation qui présente un écart par rapport au plan défini par les premières extrémités (35) du corps d'élément de roulement (34) respectif qui est substantiellement égal ou supérieur à la longueur "L".
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les axes géométriques des axes de galet (43) ou des axes d'articulation (42) qui sont disposés à la première et à la deuxième extrémité (35, 36), en regard l'une de l'autre, de deux éléments de roulement (4) adjacents dans le sens du mouvement de circulation, sont substantiellement coaxiaux.
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que chaque corps d'élément de roulement (34) comprend au moins un bloc de refroidissement (5), de manière à former une chenille de coulée (2, 3) apte à servir de paroi d'un moule.
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les blocs de refroidissement (5) présentent un côté inférieur en regard des galets (10) et une surface de refroidissement (37) plate opposée à celui-ci, et que les deux plans parallèles qui comprennent les axes géométriques des axes de galet (43) ou des axes d'articulation (42) sont perpendiculaires à ladite surface de refroidissement (37).
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de roulement (4) comprend au moins quatre galets (10), deux galets (10) étant agencés à la première et à la deuxième extrémité (35, 36), respectivement, de chaque corps d'élément de roulement (34), et les galets (10) agencés à la première extrémité (35) étant décalés orthogonalement au plan médian (9) par rapport aux galets (10) agencés à la deuxième extrémité (36).
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les deux galets (10) agencés à la première extrémité (35) présentent entre eux un écart A et les deux galets (10) agencés à la deuxième extrémité (36) présentent entre eux un écart B ≠ A, les écarts A et B étant dimensionnés de telle manière que les deux galets agencés à la première extrémité (35) s'emboîtent entre les deux galets (10) agencés à la deuxième extrémité (36) de l'élément de roulement (4) adjacent.
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les voies de guidage (20) présentent, sur une partie de la trajectoire U au moins où les éléments de roulement (4) tomberaient des voies de guidage (20) à cause de la pesanteur, des premières et deuxièmes surfaces de roulement (12a, 12b) opposées l'une à l'autre.
- Dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'entraînement (33) comporte au moins une roue d'entraînement (23), les galets (10) d'un élément de roulement (4) dont les axes géométriques s'étendent sur une ligne droite (11a, 11b) commune, ou les axes mécaniques de ces galets (10), présentant des prolongements (14) perpendiculaires à un plan médian défini par la trajectoire U, et ladite au moins une roue d'entraînement (23) présente sur sa périphérie des évidements (24) pouvant être amenés en prise avec lesdits prolongements (14).
- Utilisation d'un dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15 en tant que chenille de coulée (2, 3).
- Utilisation d'un dispositif de transport (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15 en tant que module de base (32) d'une chenille de coulée (2, 3) de construction modulaire d'une machine de coulée.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2013/000063 WO2014169397A1 (fr) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Dispositif de transport |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2986404A1 EP2986404A1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2986404B1 EP2986404B1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
EP2986404B9 true EP2986404B9 (fr) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=48170371
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13718078.2A Not-in-force EP2986404B9 (fr) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Dispositif de transport ainsi que son utilisation |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9849503B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2986404B9 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6220445B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20160005711A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105209193B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2013386808A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015025588B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2908615A1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1217469A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2015014253A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2627827C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014169397A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201507720B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11040393B2 (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2021-06-22 | Sms Group Gmbh | Transport device |
KR102179761B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-11-17 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 냉각 시스템 |
CN113118404B (zh) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-03-01 | 燕山大学 | 一种水平连铸机 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH475811A (de) | 1967-09-07 | 1969-07-31 | Prolizenz Ag | Maschine mit Raupenkokille für das Bandgiessen von Nichteisenmetallen, insbesondere von Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen |
US3605868A (en) * | 1969-02-24 | 1971-09-20 | Massimo Giadorou | Machine for the continuous casting of molten materials in iron molds or chills |
US4331195A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1982-05-25 | Webber C Eugene | Continuous casting machine |
JPS6182954A (ja) | 1984-09-29 | 1986-04-26 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 無限軌道式連続鋳造機における鋳型ブロツク移動用案内装置 |
JPS63149047A (ja) * | 1986-12-12 | 1988-06-21 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 無限軌道式鋳造機のブロツク鋳型搬送装置 |
JPH01130851A (ja) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-05-23 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 無限軌道式連続鋳造機 |
US5645159A (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1997-07-08 | Lauener Engineering, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for continuously casting metal |
US6325204B1 (en) | 1994-03-30 | 2001-12-04 | Nichols Aluminum-Golden, Inc. | Method and drive apparatus for continuously casting metal in a continuous block caster |
WO1997047410A1 (fr) | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-18 | Salzgitter Ag | Installation de coulee de feuillards |
RU2160176C2 (ru) * | 1996-09-10 | 2000-12-10 | Маннесманн Аг | Ленточная разливочная установка |
SI1704005T1 (sl) * | 2004-01-14 | 2008-02-29 | Lamec Ag | Livarski stroj |
US7156147B1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-01-02 | Hazelett Strip Casting Corporation | Apparatus for steering casting belts of continuous metal-casting machines equipped with non-rotating, levitating, semi-cylindrical belt support apparatus |
-
2013
- 2013-04-16 KR KR1020157032557A patent/KR20160005711A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-04-16 BR BR112015025588-4A patent/BR112015025588B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-16 RU RU2015148774A patent/RU2627827C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-04-16 AU AU2013386808A patent/AU2013386808A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-16 US US14/784,425 patent/US9849503B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-16 EP EP13718078.2A patent/EP2986404B9/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-04-16 CN CN201380075714.2A patent/CN105209193B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-16 WO PCT/CH2013/000063 patent/WO2014169397A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-04-16 MX MX2015014253A patent/MX2015014253A/es unknown
- 2013-04-16 CA CA2908615A patent/CA2908615A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2013-04-16 JP JP2016507963A patent/JP6220445B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 ZA ZA2015/07720A patent/ZA201507720B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 HK HK16105630.7A patent/HK1217469A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9849503B2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
KR20160005711A (ko) | 2016-01-15 |
RU2627827C2 (ru) | 2017-08-11 |
US20170157666A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
MX2015014253A (es) | 2016-07-20 |
ZA201507720B (en) | 2019-12-18 |
BR112015025588B1 (pt) | 2019-04-09 |
EP2986404A1 (fr) | 2016-02-24 |
AU2013386808A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
WO2014169397A1 (fr) | 2014-10-23 |
CN105209193B (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
HK1217469A1 (zh) | 2017-01-13 |
JP2016516586A (ja) | 2016-06-09 |
RU2015148774A (ru) | 2017-05-22 |
CA2908615A1 (fr) | 2014-10-23 |
EP2986404B1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
JP6220445B2 (ja) | 2017-10-25 |
CN105209193A (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
BR112015025588A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
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