EP2951118A1 - Hubzylinder mit einer umlenkrollenvorrichtung für ein flurförderzeug - Google Patents
Hubzylinder mit einer umlenkrollenvorrichtung für ein flurförderzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2951118A1 EP2951118A1 EP14701094.6A EP14701094A EP2951118A1 EP 2951118 A1 EP2951118 A1 EP 2951118A1 EP 14701094 A EP14701094 A EP 14701094A EP 2951118 A1 EP2951118 A1 EP 2951118A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- lifting cylinder
- mast
- lifting
- hubkettenumlenkrolle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/08—Masts; Guides; Chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/07—Floor-to-roof stacking devices, e.g. "stacker cranes", "retrievers"
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lifting cylinder with a deflection roller device for an industrial truck, wherein the deflection roller device has a Hubkettenum- steering roller with a roller shaft and a roller shaft rotatable on the roller body, a roller carrier and at least one laterally adjacent the Hubkettenumlenkrolle arranged additional deflection roller, wherein the roller axle in the roller body accommodated, preferably cylindrical bearing portion and axially on both sides thereof outwardly projecting mounting ends, which are fixed to the roller carrier.
- Such lifting cylinders are used in lifting frames of industrial trucks as hydraulic lifting drives for the vertical movement of loads and load bearing devices, such as the load-carrying fork tines on forklifts.
- load bearing devices such as the load-carrying fork tines on forklifts.
- one or more lifting cylinders can be provided.
- the mast comprises only a fixed pair of stands on which the load bearing device, such as a lifting with load bearing fork tines, is guided vertically movable.
- An upright lifting cylinder is located in a see-through area between the mast stand posts, with its piston rod extendable upwardly to lift the load bearing device and any load thereon. This is done by means of a motion translation by a lifting chain.
- the lifting chain is attached at one of its ends to the cylinder housing of the lifting cylinder or possibly to the relevant mast stand pair and guided around a deflection roller at the upper piston rod end of the lifting cylinder, which is carried along according to the movements of the piston rod of this.
- the other end of the lifting chain is attached to the vertically movable load bearing device.
- telescopic inner stator pairs In nestable masts, z. B. Doppelhubgerüsten or Dreifachhubgerüsten, in addition to a fixed outer pair of stands one or possibly more telescopic inner stator pairs are provided, which can be assigned their own lifting cylinder Hubkettensysteme.
- Such telescoping masts usually allow a free lift of the load bearing device without extending the telescopic inner stator pairs.
- the lift cylinder for the free lift is connected in the above-described manner via a deflecting roller at its piston rod end deflected lifting chain with the load bearing device.
- Such a lifting cylinder is usually arranged between the mast stands in a see-through area for the operator of the truck and forms there a view partially obstructing the interference contour.
- the load-carrying devices to be lifted or lowered with their load-carrying means are in many cases equipped with additional functions, such as the possibility of laterally moving forks in order to adjust them together or to change their distance from one another.
- the required drives be it hydraulic drives or pneumatic drives or electric drives, require supply lines that need to be tracked to the lifting movements of the load bearing device. In most cases, these supply lines are hydraulic hoses, which are guided around their own additional deflection rollers on the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder, so that they can save space and led to follow the lifting movements of the load bearing devices.
- the present invention has for its object to make a lifting cylinder of the type mentioned with several pulleys slimmer than before, so that it obstructs in its intended arrangement on the mast of a truck as little as possible visibility in the see-through range of the mast.
- the affordumlenkrolle is arranged on a towardsumlenkrollenarme, such that their physical axis of rotation relative to the physical axis of rotation Hubkettenumlenkrolle is offset and overlaps the formeumlenkrolle in the radial direction with one of the attachment ends of the roller axis Hubkettenumlenkrolle at least in sections.
- This allows a dense approach to the formeumlenkrolle in the axial direction parallel to the Hubkettenumlenkrolle under extensive bridging the space required for the storage of the Umlenkrollenachse on roller carrier space.
- the attachment ends of the roller axis of Hubkettenumlenkrolle axially to form a respective step with an overlying recess in a - standing upright lifting cylinder - lower cross-sectional area of the cylindrical bearing portion of this and thetientumlenkrolle at least partially disposed in one of the recesses.
- Such a solution can be z. B. realize by a cylindrical axle pin is used as the roller axis, which is graded at its axial ends so that it axially outer steps with z. B. semicircular cross section, which form the attachment ends of the roller axis. Over these steps, a respective free space has arisen, which can be used to arrange the additional deflection roller slightly lower. This ensures that the Umlenkrollenvoroplasty is designed to be even more compact overall and even less visual obstruction.
- the roller carrier is preferably formed as a U-shaped yoke with a base and two upstanding U-legs. It is fastened with its base on the upper extendable end of the lifting cylinder, wherein the Hubkettenumlenkrolle rotatably attached to the attachment ends of its roller axis to the U-legs - and partially received between the U-legs.
- the Hubkettenumlenkrolle be mounted with simple means and very space-saving on the lifting cylinder, preferably by a screw connection between the roller carrier and the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder.
- the roller axle is located with its attachment ends on the protruding U-legs of the roller carrier and is screwed there with these.
- the U-legs may be formed for this purpose on its upper side complementary to the surfaces lying thereon of the attachment ends of the roller axis, that is approximately semicircular in side view, when the attachment ends of the roller axis are formed as a semi-circular in cross-section projections.
- the fixation between the roller axis and the roller carrier is preferably carried out by Screw the attachment ends with the U-legs of the roller carrier.
- the Rajumlenkrollentrager is attached according to an embodiment of the invention on the roller carrier and extends with one end outside along a U-leg of the roller carrier beyond this upward (with upright lifting cylinder), where he at one end of an axis (or possibly Shaft) of Rajumlenkrolle holds.
- a very simple construction of the Umlenkrollenvoriques is achievable in that the Rajumlenkrollenarme is a plate member which is screwed laterally outwardly on the relevant U-leg of the roller carrier and at its upstanding end a bearing for the axis (or possibly shaft) of Rajumlenkrolle having.
- the Rajumlenkrolle is rotatably supported on a fixedly mounted on the Rajumlenkrollenentrager axis.
- a rotationally mounted shaft could also be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the additional deflection roller.
- the axis (or optionally shaft) of vinumlenkrolle is according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention mounted axially on one side of the Rajumlenkrollentrager, so that the 1925umlenkrolle with its storage opposite axial side is positioned very close to the roller body Hubkettenumlenkrolle, because the Rajumlenkrolle There is no space needed for your own storage. This also contributes to a slimmer design of the pulley device and thus of the lift cylinder.
- the couponlenkrollenarme carries a beautuna, which can also extend over the Hubkettenumlenkrolle.
- the Umlenkrollenvoriques has a further petitionumlenkrolle, the toastumlenkrollen in at least approximately symmetrical arrangement to the Hubkettenumlenkrolle on both sides of the Hubkettenumlenkrolle role are provided on Rajumlenkrollenarmen.
- the load bearing device can be made space-saving and reliable. If only one additional idler pulley is needed, the other can be easily removed by unscrewing its additional idler roller carrier from the U-shaped roller carrier.
- the present invention is also a mast with mast stands and a liftable and lowerable thereon load bearing device, a lifting cylinder according to one of claims 1-7 and with a cooperating with the lifting cylinder lifting chain for the load bearing device, wherein the lifting cylinder arranged in a see-through range of the mast between mast stands is.
- the mast configured in this way is thus prepared to guide supply lines to the load carrying device by deflecting at the additional deflection roller when needed, so that these supply lines can follow lifting and lowering movements of the load carrying device in an orderly manner.
- the mast is a telescoping mast, z. B. double mast or triple mast
- the lifting cylinder is preferably a free-lifting cylinder therein.
- the invention further relates to an industrial truck with a mast according to claim 8 or claim 9.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of an industrial truck after the
- Fig. 2 shows the mast of the truck of FIG. 1 with
- FIG. 3a and 3b show in a rear view and in a side view of the upper end of a lifting cylinder according to the invention with a screwed thereon pulley device, wherein in Fig. 3b, a wrinkleumlenkrollenarme is shown partially broken to make details behind it better recognizable.
- FIG. 4 shows the deflection roller device from FIG. 3 a and FIG. 3 b in a longitudinal section with the sectional plane indicated in FIG. 3 b at IV - IV.
- FIG. 1 The illustrated in Fig. 1 embodiment of an industrial truck according to the invention is an electric counterbalance forklift 1, which has a body 3 with a car 4 and therein a driver's seat 5 for an operator.
- a mast 7 In front of the car 4 is a mast 7 according to the invention, on which a load-bearing device 9 is guided raised and lowered.
- the mast 7 standing upright in a vertical orientation in FIG. 1 can be tilted back and forth over a small angular range in order to better absorb or deposit loads.
- Fig. 2 From Fig. 2 it can be seen that the mast 7, a multi-mast with a (apart from the possibility of inclining) fixed outer stator pair 1 1 and there or slidably guided, telescoping stator pairs 13, 15.
- Freihubzylinder 17 extends upright in a see-through range 19 between the mast stands 1 1, 13, 15.
- a seated on the driver's seat 5 of the forklift operator can use this see-through range 19 to observe the events in front of the forklift 1.
- the hydraulic cylinder 17 forms a view of the operator partially obstructing interference contour, it should be designed as slim as possible.
- the lifting cylinder 17 has at its upper end in Fig. 3a, 3b and 4 shown in more detail pulley device 21.
- the Umlenkrollenvoriques 21 serves to deflect a lifting chain 23 which is fixed at one end at 24 to a crossmember 25 between the inner frame uprights 15 and thus also with respect to the cylinder housing 27 of the lifting cylinder 17 and the other end to the load bearing device. 9 is fixed so that it can pull the load bearing device 9 upwards when the piston rod 29 of the lifting cylinder 17 is extended upward.
- the load bearing device 9 has a lifting carriage 30, which can be displaced upwardly and downwardly on the inner mast rack pair 15 and which carries a pair of fork tines 32 as load-receiving means.
- the lifting cylinder 17 provided here as a free-lift cylinder can move the lifting carriage 30 upwards and downwards on the inner pair of stands 15 in a free lift by means of the lifting chain 23, without the telescoping function of the mast being already used.
- hydraulic hoses 33 are led to the load carrying device 9 so that they can supply components for auxiliary hydraulic functions of the load bearing device 9 with hydraulic fluid.
- additional functions can, for. B. include a telescoping or lateral displacement of the forks 32 on the lifting carriage 30. Since the hydraulic hoses 33 have to follow the lifting and lowering movements of the load bearing device 9 and yet should not run disorderly in the mast region, they are also on pulleys, namely on the additional pulleys 35 from the rear of the mast to led forward to the load bearing device 9. Tightening means (not shown) are provided to effect length adjustment of the hydraulic hoses 33 with slight tightening of the hydraulic hoses 33.
- the pulley device 21 has as a roller carrier on a U-shaped yoke 38 with a base 40 and two thereof projecting upwardly U-legs 42.
- the base 40 is seated on the upper end of the upward extendable piston rod 29 of the free-lifting cylinder 17 and is fixedly connected there by means of a screw connection with the piston rod 29.
- the axis 44 of the Kettenumlenkrolle 36 is supported, so that the chain roller 36 is partially received between the two U-legs 42 of the roller carrier 38.
- the roller axle 44 of Hubkettenumlenkrolle 36 has a central bearing portion 48, whose axial length is slightly smaller than the clear distance between the U-legs 42 of the roller support 38. On this cylindrical bearing portion 48 sits radially outside the actual roller or roller body 50, whose axial length essentially corresponds to the axial length of the cylindrical bearing portion 48. In the lower cross-sectional area of the roller axle 44 are axially on both sides of this, the mounting portions 46 to the outside. They form a respective step with an overlying recess 52.
- the illustrated embodiment of the roller shaft 44 can be easily produced from a cylindrical base body with the diameter of the cylindrical bearing portion 48, that on both sides axially outside a semi-cylindrical segment Material removal is removed so that the axially aligned remaining semi-cylindrical segments eventually form the attachment ends 46.
- a viewer facing beautrollenarme 54 is shown with an outbreak to show that the underlying attachment end 46 is received in a complementary semi-circular shaped seat 56 of the respective U-leg 42 of the roller holder 38.
- Both attachment ends 46 of the roller axle 44 are supported in this manner on top of the U-legs 42 of the roller carrier 38 and fixed by means of a screw 58.
- the roller axle 44 may also have differently shaped attachment ends with appropriate adaptation of the support surfaces of the roller carrier 38. Particular advantages of the invention are achieved if respective free spaces 52 are left to make room for the additional pulleys 35.
- the Umlenkrollenvoriques 21 is constructed substantially symmetrical, on both sides of Hubkettenumlenkrolle 36, a respective Ninumlenkrolle 35 is disposed on a Ninumlenkrollenexcellent 54.
- the Rajumlenkrollenarme 54 are elongated cranked plate members, which are fixed at its lower end laterally outside on the U-legs 42 of the roller carrier 38 by screw 64.
- Each of the Rajumlenkrollenarme 54 has at its upper end a bearing bore 66 in which an axle 68 of an additional deflection roller 35 is mounted axially on one side.
- the axle bolts 68 extend with their free axial ends along the physical axis of rotation 60 close to the Hubkettenumlenkrolle 36, so that the rotatably mounted on the axle 68 fontumlenkrollen 35 are brought close to the Hubkettenumlenkrolle 36.
- the additional deflection rollers 35 are thus in the Gaps between the Rajumlenkrollenarmen 54 and the Hubkettenumlenkrolle 36 in a very space-saving manner, and they also engage in the recesses 52 of the roller shaft 44 of Hubkettenumlenkrolle 36, as can be seen in Fig. 4 well.
- the Vietnameselenkrollenarme 54 have upper protective covers 70 for the guide rollers 35, 36, wherein the protective covers 70 are also designed to save space and arranged.
- the pulley device 21 is designed recognizable compact and locked on the lifting cylinder 17 in the see-through range 19 of the mast 7 only little visibility for a seated on the driver's seat 5 operator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013201655.7A DE102013201655A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2013-01-31 | Hubzylinder mit einer Umlenkrollenvorrichtung für ein Flurförderzeug |
| PCT/EP2014/051216 WO2014118050A1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-22 | Hubzylinder mit einer umlenkrollenvorrichtung für ein flurförderzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2951118A1 true EP2951118A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 |
| EP2951118B1 EP2951118B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=49999969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14701094.6A Active EP2951118B1 (de) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-01-22 | Hubzylinder mit einer umlenkrollenvorrichtung für ein flurförderzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9611129B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2951118B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN105073625B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102013201655A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014118050A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025219942A1 (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2025-10-23 | L.T.E. Lift Truck Equipment S.P.A. | Upright of an industrial vehicle |
| US12600609B2 (en) | 2024-06-20 | 2026-04-14 | Mitsubishi Logisnext Americas Inc. | Hose supports for facilitating the assembly of masts for material handling vehicles and related methods |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2979162A (en) * | 1957-01-28 | 1961-04-11 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Upright assembly for industrial trucks |
| US3433325A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1969-03-18 | Clark Equipment Co | Method and means for adjusting and assembling lift truck uprights |
| JPS5326384B2 (de) | 1972-07-25 | 1978-08-02 | ||
| US3968859A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-07-13 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Multiple hose guide arrangement for a lift truck |
| US3987870A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1976-10-26 | Towmotor Corporation | Mast assembly |
| US4585093A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1986-04-29 | Clark Equipment Company | Upright for lift truck |
| US4600084A (en) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-07-15 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Hydraulic manifold for two and three stage masts |
| US4721187A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-01-26 | The Raymond Corporation | Lift truck mast structure |
| US4896748A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-01-30 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Full free lift mast assembly |
| JP2720708B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-21 | 1998-03-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | フォークリフトにおけるチェーンプロテクタ |
| JPH07157295A (ja) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-20 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | フォークリフトの油圧配管構造 |
| JPH07187594A (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1995-07-25 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | フリーリフト式フォークリフトの油圧配管構造 |
| KR0111588Y1 (en) * | 1995-12-30 | 1997-12-22 | Daewoo Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Structure of establishment of attachment oil pressure in fork lift truck |
| JP3697837B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-06 | 2005-09-21 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | フォークリフトの油圧配管装置 |
| US6505710B1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2003-01-14 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Mast apparatus for fork lift trucks |
| JP2005053597A (ja) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-03-03 | Toyota Industries Corp | 産業車両の油圧配管構造 |
| US7096999B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2006-08-29 | The Raymond Corporation | Mast construction for a lift truck |
| JP4806985B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 産業車両のリフト装置 |
| JP5157702B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2013-03-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | フォークリフトの配管装置 |
| BRPI0918537A2 (pt) * | 2008-09-12 | 2015-12-08 | Crown Equip Corp | veículo de manuseio de materiais |
| US20150158707A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-11 | Nacco Materials Handling Group, Inc. | Hose Header For A Lift Truck Mast |
-
2013
- 2013-01-31 DE DE102013201655.7A patent/DE102013201655A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 CN CN201480009581.3A patent/CN105073625B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-22 WO PCT/EP2014/051216 patent/WO2014118050A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2014-01-22 EP EP14701094.6A patent/EP2951118B1/de active Active
- 2014-01-22 US US14/762,848 patent/US9611129B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2014118050A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014118050A1 (de) | 2014-08-07 |
| DE102013201655A1 (de) | 2014-07-31 |
| EP2951118B1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
| US9611129B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
| CN105073625B (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
| US20150360922A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
| CN105073625A (zh) | 2015-11-18 |
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