EP2891753B1 - Bâtiment de treillis avec de bloc spéciale - Google Patents

Bâtiment de treillis avec de bloc spéciale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2891753B1
EP2891753B1 EP15150383.6A EP15150383A EP2891753B1 EP 2891753 B1 EP2891753 B1 EP 2891753B1 EP 15150383 A EP15150383 A EP 15150383A EP 2891753 B1 EP2891753 B1 EP 2891753B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
cutouts
building
wall
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15150383.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2891753A1 (fr
Inventor
André Bonamour du Tartre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bonamour du Tartre Andre
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Bonamour du Tartre Andre
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Application filed by Bonamour du Tartre Andre filed Critical Bonamour du Tartre Andre
Priority to PL15150383T priority Critical patent/PL2891753T3/pl
Publication of EP2891753A1 publication Critical patent/EP2891753A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building houses in half-timbered construction. This construction method has been known for centuries.
  • a wall is erected by placing supports on a foundation and fills the spaces between two adjacent columns.
  • the supports are generally made of wood.
  • the compartments can be filled with any materials, such as bricks or clay or plastic.
  • AT163275B shows a truss structure whose wall is filled with large stone blocks. These stones have a recess on one side to be inserted into the bracing bars.
  • US3196582A1 shows a masonry that has to withstand explosions, and consists of concrete blocks.
  • the concrete blocks have recesses on two opposite corners, into which supports are inserted.
  • the channel between the stones is filled with cement.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a half-timbered building, which is of extremely simple construction, which can be created quickly and without expertise, the components are inexpensive, and has a low energy consumption.
  • the recesses in the blocks are formed as edge-open recesses. This means that the supports can be inserted from the side, that is in the horizontal direction, in the recesses, and not need to be threaded from above into the relevant support.
  • the material of the blocks is an insulating one. Here everything comes into consideration - straw, plastic, pressed wood flour, etc.
  • the block can be designed so that it has no carrying properties, but only performs a thermal insulation function. But it can also have wearing properties.
  • the invention can be applied to any kind of buildings, thus residential buildings, holiday homes, multi-family houses, stables, houses with any roof shape.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to kits for playing for children or adolescents or adults.
  • the in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown block 1 is made of a heat-resistant material. Natural materials such as straw, cut wood, pressed wood chips, but also artificial materials such as polystyrene or other plastics are considered.
  • the block 1 can be produced by any kind of production, for example by molding, pressing, casting.
  • Each block 1 has two recesses 2 in the present case. Each recess 2 is passed through the block 1 and thus connects two opposing surfaces of the block with each other. Out FIG. 1 it can be seen that the block 1 forms the contour of an S. FIG. 1 also indicates that the block is twice as long as it is wide. See the dimensions a and b.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the use of the blocks 1 in plan view.
  • the two figures differ from each other by a different arrangement of the blocks. 1
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show a wall composed of a plurality of blocks 1 and a number of supports 3.
  • the supports 3 are inserted into said recesses.
  • the recesses 2 must therefore be aligned.
  • the supports 3 are made of wood.
  • the supports 3 can be inserted into the recesses 2 such that they are closely enclosed by the material of the blocks 1. There is thus between the blocks 1 and the supports 3 a non-positive connection. Instead, a small gap between the individual support 3 and the blocks 1 prevail.
  • the support will generally be anchored in the foundation, not shown here. But it is also conceivable that she is held alone by the blocks 1.
  • the upper ends of the supports 3 form supports 4 for horizontal beams. Since the recesses 2 are offset in a block 1 against each other - see FIG. 1 -, Are also the supports 4 of the supports 3 offset from each other. If this were not so, then the storage of said horizontal bars would be statically indefinite.
  • FIG. 8 shows the wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 in plan view. One recognizes again a number of blocks 1 and in the recesses 2 plugged supports. 3
  • FIG. 9 again shows a wall according to the FIGS. 6 and 7 On the wall a plurality of diagonally extending slats 5 are fixed, for example by nailing to the supports 3.
  • the slats attack with their lower ends on the foundation, not shown, and with their upper ends on the roof construction, for example, on one here shown ceiling, which rests on the supports 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Immeuble à ossature, comprenant
    1.1 une fondation;
    1.2 les murs de l'immeuble à ossature sont constitués de blocks (1), qui contiennent du matériel isolant ou qui sont constitués de celui-ci ; les murs construits de blocks sont libres de mortier ou d'un quelconque liant ;
    1.3 des poteaux de bois (3) à hauteur de mur, qui supportent le toit de l'immeuble à ossature ;
    1.4 les block (1) sont rectangulaires et composés de paille ou de tourbe ou de matière synthétique ou de matière composite ou de bois ;
    1.5 au moins quelques blocks (1) sont dotés de réservations verticales (2) sur les deux côtés du mur ;
    1.6 les réservations (2) sont de type bord ouvert ;
    1.7 les réservations (2) de block (1) superposés sont alignées ;
    1.8 les poteaux (3) sont introduits dans les réservation (2) ;
    1.9 les réservations (2) situées à proximité et du côté opposé de chaque block (1) sont opposés de telle sorte que le block (1) forme un S en vue de dessus ;
    1.10 les réservations (2) sont - vues sur un plan horizontal-, verticalement décalées par rapport au mur.
  2. Immeuble selon revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que chaque block (1) est pourvu de deux réservations (2), dont une se situe à l'intérieur du mur, et l'autre à l'extérieur du mur.
  3. Immeuble selon revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les block (1) sont fabriqués par pressage, fromage ou moulage.
  4. Immeuble selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'il dispose d'un toit.
  5. Immeuble selon revendication 4, caractérisé par le fait que des contreventements (5) sont prévus, qui sont liés solidement aux poteaux (3).
  6. Immeuble selon l'une des revendications 4 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le toit est construit de manière analogue que les murs.
  7. Immeuble selon l'une des revendication 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que les murs ou bien le toit présentent des ouvertures pour l'installation de portes et de fenêtres, et que les vides soient créés lors de la construction par installation d'éléments.
  8. Immeuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par l'utilisation sous format de jeu ou de kit pour jouer.
EP15150383.6A 2014-01-07 2015-01-07 Bâtiment de treillis avec de bloc spéciale Active EP2891753B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15150383T PL2891753T3 (pl) 2014-01-07 2015-01-07 Budynek o konstrukcji szkieletowej ze specjalnych bloków

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014200044.0A DE102014200044A1 (de) 2014-01-07 2014-01-07 Gebäude

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2891753A1 EP2891753A1 (fr) 2015-07-08
EP2891753B1 true EP2891753B1 (fr) 2019-10-02

Family

ID=52345048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15150383.6A Active EP2891753B1 (fr) 2014-01-07 2015-01-07 Bâtiment de treillis avec de bloc spéciale

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2891753B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014200044A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2751410T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2891753T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021001225A1 (de) 2021-03-09 2022-09-15 Sonnleitner Holzbauwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Mehrschichtiges Wandelement
CN113931344B (zh) * 2021-10-26 2023-01-06 上海炽盛装饰工程有限公司 一种方砖及其砌筑方法
DE102022200474A1 (de) 2022-01-18 2023-07-20 André Bonamour du Tartre Fachwerkhaus in Holzständerbauweise

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3230679A (en) * 1962-03-23 1966-01-25 Morton M Rosenfeld Wall structure having prefab joist sections

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US872364A (en) * 1906-09-24 1907-12-03 James Stanwood Pierce Cement block.
AT163275B (de) * 1946-04-23 1949-06-10 Alexander Wuensch Tragende Wand aus innerhalb eines Rahmens zusammengefügten, versetzt angeordneten Großflächensteinen
US3112578A (en) * 1961-11-24 1963-12-03 Morton M Rosenfeld Wall structure
US3196582A (en) * 1962-01-17 1965-07-27 Morton M Rosenfeld Wall and block therefor
DE19611477A1 (de) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-25 Markus Lutz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erstellen eines Beton-Säulensystems
DE29804074U1 (de) * 1998-03-07 1998-06-04 Großmann, Klaus, 12047 Berlin Verbundsystem zur Errichtung von Trockenmauerwerk
DE19859438C2 (de) * 1998-12-22 2001-07-12 Josef Schmidt Gmbh & Co Tonwer Ziegelstein, Mauertafel und Kellerwand
DE202011110256U1 (de) * 2010-07-20 2013-04-02 Björn Winkler Baustein, insbesondere zur Erstellung von Bauwerken
DE102011009113A1 (de) * 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Zoltán Boldizsár Mauerstein zum Bauen von erdbebensicheren Mauerwerken

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3230679A (en) * 1962-03-23 1966-01-25 Morton M Rosenfeld Wall structure having prefab joist sections

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2751410T3 (es) 2020-03-31
EP2891753A1 (fr) 2015-07-08
PL2891753T3 (pl) 2020-02-28
DE102014200044A1 (de) 2015-07-09

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