WO2008074170A1 - Élément de construction en bois - Google Patents

Élément de construction en bois Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008074170A1
WO2008074170A1 PCT/CH2007/000605 CH2007000605W WO2008074170A1 WO 2008074170 A1 WO2008074170 A1 WO 2008074170A1 CH 2007000605 W CH2007000605 W CH 2007000605W WO 2008074170 A1 WO2008074170 A1 WO 2008074170A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wooden
component according
wood
components
wood panels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CH2007/000605
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Tancrédi Antonio Giuseppe ROCHIRA
Original Assignee
Rochira Tancredi Antonio Giuse
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rochira Tancredi Antonio Giuse filed Critical Rochira Tancredi Antonio Giuse
Publication of WO2008074170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008074170A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wooden component according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a standardized component with which a building of any shape can be created, is removable and can be recreated if necessary by a different way joining the components. Another object of the invention is that the building without special expertise by a layman can be created.
  • the inventive components have, similar to the building blocks of clay or concrete, relatively low mass, so that they are lightweight and can be moved by hand without the aid of a crane.
  • the connection of the individual components takes place in the vertical direction by inserting springs in the horizontal grooves and in the horizontal direction by horizontally telescoping the executed on the components spring groove construction.
  • each component is free of distortion and points after its Obstruction no subsidence.
  • the wall constructed in this way consequently retains its original dimensioning. It can be inexpensive wood for the components, ie it can be used with conventional cross-sectional masses planks. These are secured together by pins such as nails and / or mutual gluing.
  • the inner board wooden boards which lie between the outer board boards may be partly replaced by battens and the interposed comb may be replaced by insulating soft wood boards.
  • the latter leads to an even better insulation effect.
  • the juxtaposed, preferably half staggered components obtained by gluing or by mutual nailing a rigid wall.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of a wall for a partially two-storey house
  • FIG. 2 shows an end view of a component
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of the component in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the component according to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 1 side view of a wall eg a two-story single-family dwelling, comprises a plurality of identical components, which are arranged side by side in rows and, offset by half a length of a component 1, are also superimposed. Seen from the side, the components 1 are thus arranged offset as in brick buildings. In contrast to bricks or other lightweight building blocks, the components are made of wood, in particular made of wood boards.
  • the component 1 shown in the examples comprises two vertical board wooden plates 5, ie the fiber profile of these plates is vertical. This is readily apparent from the representation in Figure 4, from which the position of the tree rings 7a and 7b are clearly visible.
  • the front side joined together and interconnected, for example glued square board wooden plates 5 are arranged such that the apex of the tree rings 7a to the center of the device 1 and the apex of the adjacent annual rings 7b to the outside are directed.
  • the other side surface forming wood boards 5, the tree rings 7a and 7b are arranged exactly the opposite. Consequently, the two outer layers of the components 1 consist of four identical square wooden boards 5.
  • In the center is a wooden board 9 again of width 26cm and a length of 52cm.
  • the course of the fibers is horizontal, as can be clearly seen in FIG.
  • the mass 26cm / 52cm are given here by way of example. Of course, any differently dimensioned plates can be used for the production of the components 1.
  • pairs and parallel squared timbers 11 in the example cited fiberboard 19 which are preferably made of wood, used, which probably have a lower strength, but also have a lower thermal conductivity than the other parts of the device 1.
  • the two squared timbers 11 and the intermediate fiberboard 19 by a solid wooden plate with the appropriate masses. On the one hand, this would reduce the good thermal insulation a little and on the other hand unnecessarily increase the weight of the component 1.
  • the components 1 can now be strung together to form a wall 21, starting on the foundation 35, which is, for example, the upper edge of a basement made of concrete.
  • the combs 3 are inserted into the vertical grooves 17.
  • connection of two superimposed rows of components 1 is carried out by previously inserting springs 27, ie of square wood, in the horizontal grooves 13 (see Figure 2, top shown in phantom).
  • springs 27, ie of square wood, in the horizontal grooves 13 see Figure 2, top shown in phantom.
  • the next series of components 1 can be placed on the lower and pushed together with this.
  • these can be mutually secured by obliquely hammered nails or screws or by gluing, which, however, is then no longer solvable.
  • the surfaces of the walls can be created from all identical components 1. Only at the edges to the transverse walls, it is necessary that each block is separated into shorter pieces. But this is not detrimental, since each of the separated part is used again elsewhere.
  • window openings 29 and door openings 31 separately prepared support members 33 must be used.
  • the support elements 33 which incidentally can have the same layer structure as the components 1, can also be produced efficiently in larger numbers.
  • the support elements 33 in particular if they have a large length, to use a construction which has a very high flexural rigidity.
  • carrier elements 33 can be used from a large number of horizontally glued together plates (laminated beams or glulam).
  • the height of the support members 33 may of course have twice or three times the height of the components 1 in order to obtain the necessary bending stiffness.
  • the component 1 could additionally two layers (one horizontally and one vertically extending) to be added.

Abstract

Cet élément de construction (1) destiné à réaliser des parois de bâtiments est constitué entièrement de bois et comprend des couches disposées verticalement et des couches disposées horizontalement. Ces couches forment des rainures et des entaillures et peuvent ainsi être assemblées entre elles et avec des languettes supplémentaires.
PCT/CH2007/000605 2006-12-19 2007-11-30 Élément de construction en bois WO2008074170A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2066/06 2006-12-19
CH20662006 2006-12-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008074170A1 true WO2008074170A1 (fr) 2008-06-26

Family

ID=39198252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CH2007/000605 WO2008074170A1 (fr) 2006-12-19 2007-11-30 Élément de construction en bois

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008074170A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBZ20090058A1 (it) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Wemas S R L Modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti.
EP2505730A1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2012-10-03 Pavatex SA Brique en bois contenant des plaques de fibres douces de bois
EP2808460A1 (fr) 2013-05-27 2014-12-03 Roman Terzer Module en bois destinée à la fabrication de parois

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29611153U1 (de) * 1996-06-26 1996-10-31 Fuchs Johann Raster-Stecksystem zum Bau von Holzhäusern
AT409646B (de) * 2000-08-01 2002-09-25 Wagner Erwin Ing Holzblock zum errichten von wänden
US20040163352A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-26 Marvin Ryan Wooden brick

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29611153U1 (de) * 1996-06-26 1996-10-31 Fuchs Johann Raster-Stecksystem zum Bau von Holzhäusern
AT409646B (de) * 2000-08-01 2002-09-25 Wagner Erwin Ing Holzblock zum errichten von wänden
US20040163352A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-26 Marvin Ryan Wooden brick

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBZ20090058A1 (it) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Wemas S R L Modulo costruttivo per la formazione di pareti.
EP2505730A1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2012-10-03 Pavatex SA Brique en bois contenant des plaques de fibres douces de bois
EP2808460A1 (fr) 2013-05-27 2014-12-03 Roman Terzer Module en bois destinée à la fabrication de parois

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