EP2829645B1 - Métier à tisser circulaire - Google Patents

Métier à tisser circulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2829645B1
EP2829645B1 EP13177863.1A EP13177863A EP2829645B1 EP 2829645 B1 EP2829645 B1 EP 2829645B1 EP 13177863 A EP13177863 A EP 13177863A EP 2829645 B1 EP2829645 B1 EP 2829645B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circular
tape
warp
weaving
bobbin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13177863.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2829645A1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Hehenberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Starlinger and Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Starlinger and Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Starlinger and Co GmbH filed Critical Starlinger and Co GmbH
Priority to EP13177863.1A priority Critical patent/EP2829645B1/fr
Priority to TW103123164A priority patent/TWI641736B/zh
Priority to BR112016001437-5A priority patent/BR112016001437B1/pt
Priority to PCT/EP2014/064539 priority patent/WO2015010889A1/fr
Priority to MX2016000412A priority patent/MX348736B/es
Priority to CN201480041788.9A priority patent/CN105378169B/zh
Priority to RU2016105250A priority patent/RU2660527C2/ru
Priority to US14/907,146 priority patent/US9657416B2/en
Publication of EP2829645A1 publication Critical patent/EP2829645A1/fr
Priority to PH12016500157A priority patent/PH12016500157B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2829645B1 publication Critical patent/EP2829645B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D37/00—Circular looms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D39/00—Pile-fabric looms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D51/00—Driving, starting, or stopping arrangements; Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/18—Automatic stop motions
    • D03D51/34—Weft stop motions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circular loom.
  • Kettbyerchen guide elements e.g. in the form of length compensation compensators
  • the circular loom a large number of warp is distributed around distributed.
  • the warp tapes run to shedding facilities, for example, have provided with eyelets for passing through each of a warp strip provided with strands or bands; then the warp-ribbons run between bars of the Rundriets.
  • the warp tapes are divided at the shedding devices - usually in an alternating arrangement - in two Kettbändchenscharen, which are given by opposite movement of the strands or ⁇ senb selected opposite alternating movements, whereby the shed (also called moving compartment) is opened and closed.
  • the shed forms in the open state defined by the two Kettbändchenscharen space in which a weaver who wears a Schussbändchenspule moves on a circular path along the Rundriets while the Schussb choruschen deducted from the shot ribbon coil carried by him and enters into the shed.
  • the size of the space defined by the two Kettbändchenscharen space of the shed constantly changes with the movement of the two Kettbändchenscharen, starting from zero with a closed shed in a position in which both Kettbändchenscharen lie in the same area, up to a maximum, in which the two Kettbändchenscharen are located at opposite reversal points of their alternating movement.
  • the so-called change of subject begins by reversing the movement imparted to the opposing warp bands, whereby the last-entered weft ribbon is fixed in the fabric and the next weft ribbon can be inserted into the shed by the next shooter.
  • the generated tubular fabric is guided inwardly to a centrally located Webring, where it is deflected to take-off rolls out.
  • Such a circular loom is for example from the EP 0 786 026 B1 known.
  • US 1947976 A is known a Schussbändchenspule, wherein the coil diameter is greater than the coil length, see Fig. 2 ,
  • the overall performance of the circular loom is significantly influenced by the so-called number of shots, which is the number of weft tapes that can be entered per unit time in the shed.
  • the number of shots is usually given in "picks per minute".
  • the number of shots has been increased in the past by increasing the speed of rotation of the shooters in Rundriet and / or increasing the number of shooters.
  • an increase in orbital speed has been achieved by the special design of the raceways on which the shuttle pairs of the shuttle members are running. These specially designed raceways increased the smoothness of the weavers, resulting in less wear of the reed and thereby allowing a higher speed of rotation.
  • the limiting factor is mainly the resilience of the components on which the centrifugal force of the weavers acts.
  • the guide elements on which the weavers run along the reed are loaded and worn by the centrifugal force of the rotating shuttle.
  • the centrifugal force depends primarily on the mass of the weavers, the rotational speed (or speed) and the Rietradius. With each increase in the individual parameters, the centrifugal force and thus the load and wear of the components is increased.
  • the surface containing the geometrical connecting lines between the warp guide elements and the weaving ring corresponds to the surface which is formed jointly by the two warp bands when the shed is closed. Furthermore, in a preferred arrangement of the warp-tape guide elements, the geometric connecting lines are arranged radially between the warp-tape guiding elements and the weaving ring.
  • the spool axis of the weft ribbon spool is held substantially horizontally by the weaver, can by the inventive arrangement of the coil axis of the weft ribbon spool in an angular position, the maximum +/- 15 °, preferably a maximum of +/- 10 °, from a Normal deviates to the surface of the closed shed, the length of the weaver and thus its mass are reduced, which in turn allows the provision of a higher number of weavers with the same Rietradius.
  • said surface essentially forms a circular ring surface.
  • said surface substantially forms a frustoconical surface whose axis is the machine axis.
  • the maximum +/- 15 ° preferably a maximum of +/- 10 °, from a normal to the geometric connecting lines between the Kettbyerchen guide elements and the Webring deviating surface, most preferably is substantially orthogonal to this surface, a suitable coil shape is to be selected.
  • a suitable coil shape is to be selected.
  • the compensating path of warp length compensation compensators between the open and closed shed is reduced by the smaller shed, whereby the differences in the tape tension between the open and closed shed of the warp tapes acting on the warp tape and thus reduces the burden of Kettbitzchen and compensators is reduced.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show schematically and for clarity not to scale essential to the invention elements of a first embodiment of a circular loom according to the invention 1.
  • the circular loom 1 has a plurality of warp-tape guide elements 2, which are designed as length compensation compensators, each having a spring rod and an eyelet at the top End of the spring rod for passing and deflecting a Kettbyerchens 3 include.
  • the warp-tape guide elements 2 are arranged distributed around the round pile 4 of the circular loom 1 around.
  • the round reed 4 comprises an upper hoop 4a and a lower hoop 4b, between which a plurality of reed bars 4c are uniformly distributed with spaces 4d between adjacent reed bars 4c.
  • the warp strips 3 are guided by warp spools (not shown) through the warp-tape guiding elements 2 and further through the interspaces 4d between the reeding rods 4c.
  • the shedding means 5 comprise a plurality of first strands 6 and a plurality of second strands 7 connected together at their ends and looped around an upper roller 8a and a lower roller 8b.
  • Each of the first strands 6 has an eyelet 6a, through which a warp tape 3 is passed. These warp tapes passed through the eyelets 6a of the first strands 6 form a first warp thread 10.
  • Each of the second strands 7 has an eyelet 7a through which a warp tape 3 is passed. These warp tapes passed through the eyelets 7a of the second strands 7 form a second warp sheet pile 11.
  • At least one of the upper roll 8a and / or the lower roll 8b is rotated alternately in a first and an opposite second direction of rotation, whereby the stranding wires 6, 7 are alternately moved up and down.
  • the two Kettbyerchenscharen 10, 11 is given a mutually opposite reciprocal movement up or down, whereby the shed 9 (also called moving compartment) is opened and closed.
  • the shed 9 forms in the open state one of the two Kettbändchenscharen 10, 11 defined space in which a shuttle 12, which carries a Schussbändchenspule 13, moves on a circular path along the Rundriets 4 while a not shown Schussb choruschen of the worn by him Draws off ribbon weft coil 13 and enters into the shed 9.
  • the shed 9 is closed when the strands 6, 7 are in a middle position in which the eyelets 6a, 7a of the first strands 6 and the second strands 7 are at the same height, whereby both Kettbyerchenscharen 10, 11 lie in the same surface 9a or together span this surface 9a.
  • the surface 9 a of the closed shed 9 is the bisecting line between the first warp thread 10, which in Fig. 1 the upper warp sheet is, and the second Kettfadenschar 11, the in Fig. 2 the lower warp sheet is. It is therefore the case that the angle ⁇ 1 between the first warp thread 10 and the surface 9a is equal to the angle ⁇ 2 between the second warp thread 10 and the surface 9a.
  • the surface 9a is defined at the same time as the surface containing the geometric connecting lines between the warp-knitting guide members 2 and the weaving ring 15.
  • the size of the space defined by the two Kettbändchenscharen 10, 11 space of the shed 9 changes constantly with the opposite movement of the two Kettbändchenscharen 10, 11, starting at zero with a closed shed.
  • the space of the shed 9 reaches a maximum when the two Kettbändchenscharen 10, 11 are at the opposite reversal points of their reciprocal change movement, as in Fig. 1 shown.
  • the so-called change of subject begins by reversing the movement imparted to the opposing warp bands 10, 11.
  • the last entered in the shed 9 Schussbändchen is fixed in the tissue, and it can be entered by the next shooter 12, the next weft ribbon in the shed.
  • Fig. 2 To see several weavers walk 12 at equal intervals from each other in Rundriet 4.
  • the generated tubular fabric 14 is guided inwardly to a centrally located Webring 15, where it is deflected to take-off rollers 16 out.
  • the shuttle 12 holds by means of a coil holder 12b the coil axis 13a of the weft ribbon spool 13 in an angular position ⁇ which is at most +/- 15 °, preferably a maximum of +/- 10 °, deviates from a normal to the surface 9a of the closed shed 9.
  • a coil holder 12b holds the shuttle 12, the spool axis 13a of the weft ribbon spool 13 at right angles to the surface 9a of the closed shed 9.
  • the surface 9a of the closed shed 9 forms a circular ring surface.
  • the circular loom 1 is designed for the use of plastic tapes as Kettbändchen and Schussbändchen, wherein the plastic tapes are stretched to achieve higher strength. So that the advantages of the circular loom according to the invention come to full advantage, a Schussbändchenspulen-type is used, which is modified compared to conventional weft ribbon coils by the coil length L is reduced and the coil diameter D is increased. In the full state of the weft ribbon spool 13, its spool diameter D is larger than the spool length L, whereby the available space in the shed 9 can be optimally utilized. By this coil shape of the shuttle 12 can be built shorter, resulting in a reduction of its mass.
  • the spool core 13b can be shorter and thus lighter, and the weft ribbon spool 13 is lighter.
  • the respective weight reduction of the spool 13 and the shuttle 12 leads to a significant reduction of the centrifugal force, which acts on the rotation of the shuttle 12 on the support rollers 12a, the Rundriet 4 and other components.
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of a circular loom 1 'according to the invention schematically in side view.
  • This second embodiment of the circular loom 1 ' differs from that in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown first embodiment only insofar as the Webring 15 is positioned higher than the Kettbyerchen guide elements 2, whereby the course of the first Kettbändchenschar 10 and the second Kettbisserchenschar 11 is inclined to the central machine axis 17 obliquely upwards. Therefore, the shed 9 is inclined accordingly. It follows that the surface 9a 'of the closed shed 9 forms a frustoconical surface with the machine axis 17 as a truncated cone axis.
  • the Rundriet 4 ' is formed in this embodiment as upwardly widening truncated cone.
  • the other components of the circular loom 1 'in its second embodiment correspond to those of the first embodiment and are designated by the same reference numerals. For a description of these components, reference is made to the above statements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Métier à tisser circulaire (1, 1') comprenant des éléments de guidage de rubans de fils de chaîne (2) qui sont disposés autour d'un peigne rond (4, 4') du métier à tisser circulaire pour diriger une pluralité de rubans de fils de chaîne (3) vers le métier à tisser circulaire, comprenant des dispositifs de formation de pas de fil (5) qui séparent les rubans de fils de chaîne dirigés en deux groupes de rubans de fils de chaîne (10, 11) et confèrent aux deux groupes de rubans de fils de chaîne (10, 11) des mouvements alternatifs opposés, ce par quoi un pas de chaîne (9) est ouvert et fermé entre les deux groupes de rubans de fils de chaîne, comprenant une navette (12) qui se déplace sur une trajectoire dans le pas de chaîne (9) ouvert pour tirer durant son parcours un ruban de fils de trame d'une canette de rubans de fils de trame (13) portée par elle et l'insérer dans le pas de chaîne(9), ce par quoi un tissu est formé, et comprenant un anneau de tissage (15) au travers duquel le tissu est tiré, caractérisé en ce que la navette (12) maintient l'axe de canette (13a) de la canette de rubans de fils de trame (13) dans une position angulaire qui s'écarte au maximum de +/- 15°, de préférence au maximum de +/- 10° d'une normale sur une face (9a, 9a') qui contient les lignes de liaison géométriques entre les éléments de guidage de canette de fils de chaîne (2) et l'anneau de tissage (15).
  2. Métier à tisser circulaire selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la navette (12) maintient l'axe de canette (13a) de la canette de rubans de fils de trame (13) essentiellement en angle droit sur la face (9a, 9a').
  3. Métier à tisser circulaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la face (9a) forme essentiellement une surface en anneau circulaire.
  4. Métier à tisser circulaire selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le peigne rond (4) est conçu en tant que cylindre circulaire.
  5. Métier à tisser circulaire selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la face (9a') forme essentiellement une face tronconique.
  6. Métier à tisser circulaire selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le peigne rond (4') est conçu en tant que tronc de cône.
  7. Métier à tisser circulaire selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau circulaire (15) est disposé à l'intérieur du peigne rond (4, 4').
  8. Emploi d'une canette de rubans de fils de trame (13) dans un métier à tisser circulaire (1, 1') selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel lorsque la canette de rubans de fils de trame (13) est pleine, le diamètre de canette (D) est supérieur à la longueur de canette (L).
  9. Emploi d'une canette de rubans de fils de trame selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la canette de rubans de fils de trame (13) est une canette recouverte de bandes de plastique.
EP13177863.1A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Métier à tisser circulaire Active EP2829645B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13177863.1A EP2829645B1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Métier à tisser circulaire
TW103123164A TWI641736B (zh) 2013-07-24 2014-07-04 圓織機
PCT/EP2014/064539 WO2015010889A1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2014-07-08 Machine à tisser circulaire
MX2016000412A MX348736B (es) 2013-07-24 2014-07-08 Telar circular.
BR112016001437-5A BR112016001437B1 (pt) 2013-07-24 2014-07-08 Máquina de tecer circular e uso de uma bobina de fita de trama na mesma
CN201480041788.9A CN105378169B (zh) 2013-07-24 2014-07-08 圆织机
RU2016105250A RU2660527C2 (ru) 2013-07-24 2014-07-08 Круглый ткацкий станок
US14/907,146 US9657416B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2014-07-08 Circular weaving machine
PH12016500157A PH12016500157B1 (en) 2013-07-24 2016-01-22 Circular weaving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13177863.1A EP2829645B1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Métier à tisser circulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2829645A1 EP2829645A1 (fr) 2015-01-28
EP2829645B1 true EP2829645B1 (fr) 2018-09-05

Family

ID=48874169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13177863.1A Active EP2829645B1 (fr) 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 Métier à tisser circulaire

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US9657416B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2829645B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105378169B (fr)
BR (1) BR112016001437B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX348736B (fr)
PH (1) PH12016500157B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2660527C2 (fr)
TW (1) TWI641736B (fr)
WO (1) WO2015010889A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2829645B1 (fr) * 2013-07-24 2018-09-05 Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft m.b.H. Métier à tisser circulaire
EP3159441A1 (fr) * 2015-10-21 2017-04-26 Starlinger & Co. Gesellschaft m.b.H. Metier a tisser circulaire
AT518058B1 (de) 2016-04-22 2017-07-15 Hehenberger Reinhold Rundwebmaschine
AT518070B1 (de) * 2016-04-22 2017-07-15 Hehenberger Reinhold Rundwebmaschine
AT518065B1 (de) 2016-04-22 2017-07-15 Hehenberger Reinhold Rundwebmaschine
DE112017002308A5 (de) 2016-05-04 2019-03-14 Innotec Lightweight Engineering & Polymer Technology Gmbh Rundwebmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hohlprofilartigen Gewebes
EP3431643B1 (fr) * 2017-07-21 2020-09-02 Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft m.b.H. Métier à tisser circulaire
EP3438335A1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2019-02-06 Reinhold Hehenberger Ros et métier à tisser circulaire
EP3438336A1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2019-02-06 Reinhold Hehenberger Navette et métier à tisser circulaire
EP3662100B1 (fr) 2017-08-01 2021-01-27 Reinhold Hehenberger Ros et métier à tisser circulaire
CN107447341B (zh) * 2017-08-30 2020-09-22 西安工程大学 一种双层电磁引纬的纬向多梭口圆织机
CN109652899A (zh) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 黄美昌 一种多梭圆织机
CN109652900A (zh) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 黄美昌 一种圆织机的双船体梭子及运行轨道
AT524953B1 (de) 2021-12-22 2022-11-15 Protoh Og Rundwebmaschine

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EP2829645B1 (fr) * 2013-07-24 2018-09-05 Starlinger & Co Gesellschaft m.b.H. Métier à tisser circulaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PH12016500157A1 (en) 2016-04-25
RU2660527C2 (ru) 2018-07-06
EP2829645A1 (fr) 2015-01-28
US9657416B2 (en) 2017-05-23
PH12016500157B1 (en) 2016-04-25
TW201508112A (zh) 2015-03-01
US20160160409A1 (en) 2016-06-09
RU2016105250A3 (fr) 2018-04-27
WO2015010889A1 (fr) 2015-01-29
CN105378169A (zh) 2016-03-02
BR112016001437A2 (fr) 2017-08-15
MX348736B (es) 2017-06-27
BR112016001437B1 (pt) 2021-10-19
TWI641736B (zh) 2018-11-21
MX2016000412A (es) 2016-04-20
RU2016105250A (ru) 2017-08-29
CN105378169B (zh) 2017-10-03

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