EP2718488A1 - Kämmmaschine mit einem abschirmelement - Google Patents
Kämmmaschine mit einem abschirmelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2718488A1 EP2718488A1 EP12727225.0A EP12727225A EP2718488A1 EP 2718488 A1 EP2718488 A1 EP 2718488A1 EP 12727225 A EP12727225 A EP 12727225A EP 2718488 A1 EP2718488 A1 EP 2718488A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shielding element
- rollers
- pair
- combing machine
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/14—Drawing-off and delivery apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/08—Feeding apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/22—Arrangements for removing, or disposing of, noil or waste
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/24—Framework; Casings; Coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G19/00—Combing machines
- D01G19/06—Details
- D01G19/28—Air draught or like pneumatic arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a comber with a back and forth
- pivotable nipper unit with a lower tong plate and an upper, movably mounted tong plate and a fixed comb, and one, below the nipper unit rotatably mounted within a housing combing cylinder, wherein the housing communicates with a vacuum source and at least one opening which communicates with the space between the nipper unit and a subsequent, first pair of rollers is in communication, which is arranged downstream of a second pair of rollers and above the upper pressure rollers of the first and second roller pair, a rotatable cleaning element is mounted,
- the tongs (tongs" for short) are grasped and combed out by a combing segment of a circular comb by means of a combing segment of a circular comb, with the tongs in a rearward position, and the tongs are then pivoted to a forward dead center position for the least distance
- the pliers On the way of the pliers from a rear position to a front position, the pliers are opened and then the end of the combed fiber tuft protruding from the tongs is overlapped and soldered to one end of a previously formed nonwoven fabric It is necessary that the end of the tuft comes exactly and in the correct position on the end of the fiber fleece to rest.
- Range of action of a rotating brush roller over which the, set in the clothing of the combing segment and combed out components are removed.
- the circular comb, as well as the brush roller are mounted in a housing to which a vacuum source is connected.
- the combed components short fibers, nits, dust, other impurities
- CONFIRMATION COPY The volume of air drawn off by means of the vacuum source is returned to the housing through openings in the housing, which are inter alia also in the area of the pliers and the tear-off rollers, from the surroundings of the comber.
- the suction of the air volume through the vacuum source is continuous, ie during the previously described soldering.
- Kammspielchip ever faster rotating cleaning elements (brush roller, with plush Abstreifwalze, etc.) can be influenced.
- This object is achieved by proposing that in the area between the nipper unit (or the fixed to the nipper unit comb) and the cleaning element, a shielding is attached, which extends over the length of the cleaning element, wherein the lower longitudinal edge of the after above extending shielding element is arranged at a distance between 0.1 mm and 7 mm to the peripheral surface of the pressure roller of the first pair of rollers.
- a shielding is attached, which extends over the length of the cleaning element, wherein the lower longitudinal edge of the after above extending shielding element is arranged at a distance between 0.1 mm and 7 mm to the peripheral surface of the pressure roller of the first pair of rollers.
- Peripheral surface of the pressure roller and the lower longitudinal edge of the shielding element is preferably between 1 mm and 5 mm. The smaller this distance is selected, the better the sealing off of the cleaning element with respect to the passage opening between the pliers and the subsequent first pair of rollers (also called tear-off rollers). On the other hand, this distance must not be too small so that it is not when setting fiber material on the pressure roller for
- Machine frame pivotally mounted frame, which also carries the pressure rollers of the first and second roller pair. This makes it possible, the frame, with the pressure rollers and the shielding as a structural unit pre-assemble. Likewise, the shielding can be swung out of its operating position for cleaning purposes.
- the shielding element is provided with a cover extending in its longitudinal direction and protruding in the direction of the ridge of the nipper unit, the free end of the cover being spaced from the ridge when the nipper unit is in a forward dead center position.
- the additional cover acts as a chicane for the intake air volume.
- This baffle effect can be further increased by further proposing that the fixed on the pliers Fixkamm with a, in its longitudinal direction
- Shielding element shows and - seen in the vertical direction - above or below the cover of the shield extends and the sum of the heights of the covers is greater than the distance between the shield and the fixed comb in the region of the covers when the nipper unit is in its forward dead center. That the cover of the shielding element and the cover of the fixed comb act together as a labyrinth, whereby the
- Air velocity of the supplied volume of air in this area can be further reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of a combing head of a known
- FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of FIG. 1 in a partial view.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of Fig.2
- Figure 1 shows a known nipper unit 1 (called “tongs” for short), which is pivotally mounted on the crank arms 2, 3.
- two crank arms 2 are each mounted laterally of a circular comb 4 on the circular comb shaft 5 pivotally.
- Round comb 4 has a comb segment 7 on a part of its circumference.
- the other end of the pivot arms 2 is rotatably on axes 10 on a
- the rear pivot arm 3 (there may also be two) is rotatably mounted on a forceps shaft, not shown. The opposite free end of the pivot arm 3 is connected via a shaft. 9
- combing heads are arranged side by side on a combing machine, each combing head having a pair of pliers 1.
- the attachment of a shielding element according to the invention is shown and described only on a single combing head.
- the forceps 1 consists essentially of a fixed to the forceps frame 8 lower pliers plate 12 and an upper pliers plate 14 (sometimes called also pliers knife), which is attached to two pivot arms 15, 15 '. These pivoting arms are pivotally mounted on the tong frame 8 via a pivot axis 16.
- the pivot arms 15, 15 ' are each a strut 18th
- a first pair of rollers 24 is provided behind the forceps 1.
- Roller pair 24 is also known in practice as "Abreisswalzenplo or
- Tear-off cylinder pair "and consists of a lower tear-off roller 24a, which cooperates with a tear-off pressure roller 24b to form a tear-off clamping line K.
- the first pair of rollers 24 is followed by a second pair of rollers 25, wherein the produced solder joint is still solidified.
- Cleaning roller 34 (a brush roller in the example shown) freely rotatably mounted.
- the brush roller 34 lies with its own weight on the peripheral surfaces IM, U2 of the pressure rollers 24b, 25b and is driven by friction of pressure rollers.
- the brush roller 34 is mounted on its axis 35 in a slot 38 parallel to the axis 35 slidably and freely rotatably.
- the slots 38 (only one shown) are on both ends of the brush roller 35 mounted in a frame 40 which is pivotally mounted about the axis 41 in the machine frame MS of the combing machine.
- the two pressure rollers 24b, 25b are freely rotatably mounted on the frame 40 via their axes A1, A2 and can be pivoted together with the shielding element 30 into an inoperative position via frames, as indicated by dashed lines in FIG. Before this pivoting operation, the brush roller is lifted out of the slots 38.
- the pressure rollers 24b, 25b are driven by friction from the lower rollers 24a, 25a connected to a drive (not shown). The drive generates, as is well known, a
- Clamping frame 8 is fixed and in which the tuft FB of the fiber material W (eg., A cotton or fiber ribbons) is drawn in when its end E in the direction of the terminal point K of the subsequent first pair of rollers 24 on the movement of the end E1 of an already existing nonwoven fabric V is transported. This is indicated by dashed lines in FIG.
- W eg., A cotton or fiber ribbons
- a feed roller 27 is rotatably mounted, which is connected via a drive not shown in detail and performs a discontinuous rotational movement in order to transport the supplied cotton W in sections.
- Feed cylinder 27 has a shaft 28, via which it is rotatably mounted on both ends via bearings not shown in detail in bearing receptacles of the nipper frame.
- the drive of the feed roller 27 can be done via a known jack drive, which is controlled by the movement of the upper tong plate 14.
- the drive of the feed roller 27 can be done in the forward or reverse of the pliers or pro rata in the forward and reverse.
- the feed roller 27 conveys the fibrous material W intermittently in the direction of the tong lip 30 of the lower tong plate second
- the combing takes place with Zangel closed, if this is in a rear position (not shown).
- the end of the fiber material projecting from the tongs also called fiber tuft FB
- the clamping force for holding the fiber W during the combing process is generated by the schematically shown strut 18 which is pivotally mounted on the machine frame MS via the axis 20 and the eccentric 21.
- the pliers 1 are pivoted into a foremost position (FIGS. 1 to 3) and simultaneously opened.
- the combed end of the fiber tuft FB is placed on the end of a previously partially transported back fiber web V and then transferred by the transport movement of the fiber web to the nip K of the first pair of rollers 24.
- the tuft FB comes in the area of the needles one
- Fixkammes 1 which is attached to the forceps frame 8.
- the fibers of the fiber tuft FB which arrive at the terminal point K are pulled out of the tuft and soldered to the end of the web V.
- the fiber tuft is pulled through the fixed comb 11, the nonwoven fabric is removed via the second subsequent roller pair 25 on a nonwoven table VT and then combined via known devices into a sliver and further transported.
- a brush roller 44 is rotatably mounted in a housing 50, in which the circular comb 4 is located.
- the brush roller 44 is connected to a drive, not shown, and has bristles 45, with which it engages in ⁇ the clothing of Kämmsegmentes 7 and removes the combed out components located therein.
- a Saugluftströmung SA generated by a vacuum source P via the opening 51 in the lower region of the housing 50, the combed components and the removed by the brush roller 44 from the combing segment 7 parts of a disposal point not shown in detail.
- The, through the Saugluftströmung discharged air volume is through the Above the housing existing openings from the ambient air of the combing machine fed back to the housing 50.
- Such an opening is z. B. with R between the pliers 1, or, attached to the pliers Fixkamm 11 and the subsequent first pair of rollers 24 available.
- Another opening R1 is provided in the rear region of the pliers 1. Pointing upward to the pliers 1, an opening R2 is provided in the housing 50.
- a shielding element in the form of a plate 30 is attached to the pivotable frame 40.
- the plate 30 may also be adjustably fastened.
- the lower longitudinal side 31 of the plate 30 extends at a small distance a (between 0.1 and 7 mm) to the peripheral surface U1 of the pressure roller 24b of the first pair of rollers 24.
- an additional shield 55 is attached to the plate 30, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the plate 30 and protrudes in the direction of the fixed comb 11.
- the term "longitudinal direction” in this case means “transverse to the conveying direction F of the fiber material”.
- the term "fixed comb” includes the fixed comb holder and the combing set attached thereto.
- a further shield 56 is attached to the fixed comb 11, which points in the direction of the plate 30.
- the longitudinal direction of the fixed comb 11 extends transversely to the conveying direction of the fiber material W.
- the shield 55 has a distance s to the top comb 11, while the shield 56 has a distance u from the plate 30.
- the shields 55, 56 overlap that a labyrinth forms, through which the sucked air is resisted, as shown by the arrows.
- the air velocity in the soldering area can be reduced, thereby preventing negative influences on the soldering process.
- the vertical coverage of the covers 55, 56 to form the labyrinth takes place during the
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00955/11A CH705072A1 (de) | 2011-06-06 | 2011-06-06 | Kämmmaschine mit einem Abschirmelement. |
PCT/CH2012/000119 WO2012167390A1 (de) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-05-25 | Kämmmaschine mit einem abschirmelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2718488A1 true EP2718488A1 (de) | 2014-04-16 |
EP2718488B1 EP2718488B1 (de) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=46275605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12727225.0A Not-in-force EP2718488B1 (de) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-05-25 | Kämmmaschine mit einem abschirmelement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2718488B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6016902B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103597132B (de) |
CH (1) | CH705072A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012167390A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH708416A2 (de) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-13 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Reinigungsvorrichtung für einen Rundkamm einer Kämmmaschine. |
CH710292A2 (de) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-04-29 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Reinigungsvorrichtung eines Rundkammes einer Kämmmaschine. |
CN107574512B (zh) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-08-06 | 魏桥纺织股份有限公司 | 一种a201e精梳机梳理工艺 |
CN115094547B (zh) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-07-21 | 菏泽市七兄妹纺织科技有限公司 | 往复移动式梳棉机用盖板清理检测设备 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE231797C (de) | ||||
CH12856A (fr) * | 1896-09-11 | 1897-03-15 | Alsacienne Constr Meca | Nouvelle peigneuse |
CH398391A (de) * | 1960-05-13 | 1966-03-15 | Whitin Machine Works | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Richten von Fasern, insbesondere an Kämmaschinen |
GB933946A (en) | 1961-02-20 | 1963-08-14 | Tmm Research Ltd | Improvements in textile combing machines |
JPS5943390Y2 (ja) * | 1980-06-24 | 1984-12-22 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | コ−マのサクシヨンボツクス |
JPS6030763B2 (ja) * | 1980-09-19 | 1985-07-18 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | コ−マにおけるフリ−ス姿勢制御装置 |
JPS6025768U (ja) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-21 | 東久株式会社 | コ−マ機の吸気制御装置 |
DD233280A3 (de) * | 1983-08-05 | 1986-02-26 | Scholz Hans Joachim | Vorrichtung zum reinigen einer abreisszone an flachkaemmaschinen |
DE3587128D1 (de) * | 1984-05-07 | 1993-04-08 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Reinigungsvorrichtung fuer die druckwalzen einer kaemmmaschine. |
CH680138A5 (de) * | 1989-11-29 | 1992-06-30 | Rieter Ag Maschf | |
DE4342561C2 (de) * | 1993-12-14 | 1996-05-15 | Staedtler & Uhl | Speisekammanordnung |
DE19523949C2 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1998-07-16 | Csm Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Kämmen von Baumwolle oder baumwollähnlichen Fasern |
DE19504010A1 (de) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Chemnitzer Spinnereimaschinen | Kämmaschine mit Zangenapparat, Rundkämmwalze, Fixkamm und Abreißwalzenpaar |
IT1283495B1 (it) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-04-21 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Dispositivo per il sopporto di profilati staccatori in una pettinatrice, in appoggio su due cilindri strappatori |
DE19641160B4 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 2007-01-04 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Belastungssystem für die Oberwalzen der Abreiß- und Abzugswalzenpaare an Kämmaschinen |
AUPO359896A0 (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1996-12-05 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Tuft tail control in textile combing |
DE10050974A1 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Abstreifer für eine Walze |
WO2006012758A1 (de) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-09 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Kämmmaschine. |
EP2108720B1 (de) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-06-15 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Vorrichtung zur Bildung eines gekämmten Faservlieses |
-
2011
- 2011-06-06 CH CH00955/11A patent/CH705072A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 JP JP2014513873A patent/JP6016902B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-25 EP EP12727225.0A patent/EP2718488B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-05-25 WO PCT/CH2012/000119 patent/WO2012167390A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-05-25 CN CN201280027552.0A patent/CN103597132B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012167390A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014518961A (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
EP2718488B1 (de) | 2015-07-15 |
WO2012167390A1 (de) | 2012-12-13 |
CN103597132A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
JP6016902B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 |
CN103597132B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
CH705072A1 (de) | 2012-12-14 |
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