EP2686484A1 - Schienengleicher bahnübergang - Google Patents
Schienengleicher bahnübergangInfo
- Publication number
- EP2686484A1 EP2686484A1 EP12712879.1A EP12712879A EP2686484A1 EP 2686484 A1 EP2686484 A1 EP 2686484A1 EP 12712879 A EP12712879 A EP 12712879A EP 2686484 A1 EP2686484 A1 EP 2686484A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- glass particles
- sand
- light
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/04—Pavings for railroad level-crossings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a level crossing railroad track with a covering composed of plate-shaped covering elements, the top of which forms a traffic-level running surface, wherein the Eindeckium consist of a composite material, which is formed from a particulate aggregate and a binder, and wherein at least several of the traffic surface forming Eindeckium have on their upper side a solid, formed of light-reflecting glass particles and intervening sand particles, light-reflecting layer.
- the invention relates to a method for the production of plate-shaped Eindeckierin, which are provided for the formation of a railroad level crossing of the aforementioned kind.
- a sealing layer is applied to a base layer consisting of concrete, for example, which is uneven. units, gaps and the like which are present on the base layer, fill and level; thereafter, these sealing ⁇ layer is covered with an adhesive layer which retroreflective glass particles, which are applied to the adhesive layer, fixed to the respective flashing member.
- Reflective glass particles which reflect incident light back in the direction of incidence of light are glass beads and, preferably, reflective glass beads formed by a high-pressure process. Such glass beads often have a diameter of about 0.3 mm. It is also contemplated to omit the sealing layer and apply the adhesive layer directly to a plastic concrete
- the structural measures to be provided on the level crossing to be created should have good resistance over extended periods of time to the wear and tear associated with vehicle traffic and pedestrian traffic, and a have the lowest possible tendency to accumulate soiling.
- the measures required to produce the covering elements provided in the level crossing according to the invention are also intended to be simple and inexpensive to carry out.
- the inventively designed level crossing railroad crossing mentioned above is characterized in that the glass particles consist of a ground material and that the particles of the light-reflecting layer with the binder, with which the aggregate particles of the Eindeckium forming composite material are bonded to plate-shaped bodies, at the top of Eindeckium are fixed.
- the glass particles which consist of a regrind, have a mean grain size in the range of 1 to 3 mm. This is advantageous both for achieving a uniform distribution of glass particles and sand particles in the light-reflecting layer, as well as for achieving good reflection properties and also for anchoring the glass particles in the binder.
- the sand content present in the light-reflecting layer consists predominantly of particles having a grain size of 1.2 to 3.2 mm. This is advantageous for achieving the desired uniform distribution of glass particles and sand particles in the light-reflecting layer, and concomitantly for achieving good reflective properties of this layer, and for good support of the glass particles and thus good resistance to wear. In order to obtain the best possible values of the last-mentioned properties, it is preferable to further provide that in the light-reflecting layer there is a quantitative ratio of glass particles to sand particles between 25:75 and 75:25 vol% in the poured state.
- the method according to the invention is intended for the production of plate-shaped flashing elements for a traffic area of a railroad level crossing as described above, in which process a mixture of particulate aggregate and a hardening binder plate-shaped and solidified.
- This method is characterized in that the formation of a light-reflecting layer on the top of the Eindeckieri produced before setting the binder, a mixture of glass particles and sand on the top of the already plate-shaped mass of aggregate and binder scattered mixture with a smoothing tool run smoothly and smoothing becomes.
- cover elements which have on their upper side a light-reflecting layer which is formed of glass particles and sand in a uniform distribution, good reflection properties of this layer can be achieved and a good anchoring of the reflective layer-forming particles, which is maintained over long periods of time even under heavy mechanical stress, can be achieved.
- a mixture of ground glass particles and sand in which a quantitative ratio of glass particles to sand particles between 25:75 to 75:25 volume percent is present in the poured state, is used. Preference is given to a mixture of ground glass particles and
- a mixture of ground glass particles and sand is used, whose glass particles have a mean grain size in the range of 1 up to 3 mm. It is in this sense also advantageous if a mixture of glass particles and sand is used, the sand content consists mainly of particles with a grain size of 1.2 to 3.2 mm.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a railroad level crossing with an assembled from plate-shaped Eindeckmaschinen roofing;
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a step, which provided for in the context of the invention preparation of
- FIG. 4 shows, in a schematic view, a further step of the production intended for the purposes of the invention
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a rail level crossing 1, which has an assembled from plate-like Eindeckmaschinen 3 covering whose top 4 forms a traffic area 6, which runs on the rail level 5 of the rails 2 of the track.
- these Eindeckium a fixed light-reflecting layer 9.
- Fig. 2 shows in detail that in the area of the top 4 of
- the light-reflecting layer 9 is formed of light-reflecting glass particles 10 and sand particles 11 interposed therebetween.
- This light-reflecting layer 9 is provided with the composite material, which in turn consists of a particulate aggregate 7 and a binder. 8 in integrated connection, in which the glass particles 10 and the sand particles 11 of the light-reflecting layer 9 are bonded to the upper surface 4 of the binder 8, with which the aggregate particles 7 of the composite material forming the covering elements 3 are bonded into plate-like bodies Covering elements 3 are fixed.
- the glass particles 10 consist of a ground material, wherein the glass particles of this ground material preferably have a mean grain size in the range of 1 to 3 mm.
- the sand particles 11, which are present in the light-reflecting layer 9, are located between the glass particles 10 and keep the glass particles, at least until their fixation in the binder 8, at a distance from each other and supports these glass particles laterally. It can also be achieved by the sand particles, a partial filling of the areas located between the glass particles and thus an undesirable deposition of foreign material in these areas located between the glass particles are counteracted.
- Both the extent of such filling effect counteracting undesired deposition of foreign material and the aforementioned mutual support of glass particles and sand particles can be influenced by the choice of the quantity ratio which is present in the light-reflecting layer 9 between glass particles and sand particles.
- a ratio of glass particles to sand particles is present, which is between 25:75 to 75:25 vol% in the poured state.
- the Eindeckieri 3 are supported on their the rails 2 of the respective track facing edges only on these rails and bridge the space adjoining these rails areas cantilevered. Another storage is feasible.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a step in the process of forming a light-reflecting layer on the upper side of plate-shaped means provided in the invention
- Covering elements which are manufactured.
- a mixture of a particulate aggregate and a hardening binder is formed into plates 18 and these plates, before this binder has set or before it is solidified, sprinkled with a mixture 20 which consists of glass particles and sand, wherein the particles of this mixture come in conjunction with the binder.
- the plates 18 are passed on a treadmill 17 in the direction of the arrow 21 under a spreader 19, with this spreader, the mixture 20 is sprinkled on the top of the plates.
- the distribution of the spread mixture 20 is made uniform with a smoothing tool 14 shown as a ruler, whereby a pressing of the mixture takes place at the located on the upper side of the plates binder.
- Fig. 4 shows a plate 18 located in a molding box 18, which is formed from a supplement and a binder, wherein the binder is not yet solidified. On top of a mixture 20 of glass particles and sand particles is already applied.
- the molding box 22 with the plate 18 is moved on a raceway 23 in the direction of the arrow 21, wherein the batch 20 evenly distributed and pressed with a smoothing tool 14 and subsequently with a pressing and smoothing roller device 15 to a as described above
- structured light-reflecting layer 9 is completed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12712879T PL2686484T3 (pl) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-19 | Równe z szynami przejście torowe |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATGM160/2011U AT12474U1 (de) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-03-18 | Verkehrsfläche, welche aus plattenförmigen eindeckelementen gebildet ist |
PCT/AT2012/000066 WO2012126024A1 (de) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-19 | Schienengleicher bahnübergang |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2686484A1 true EP2686484A1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2686484B1 EP2686484B1 (de) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=46396486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12712879.1A Active EP2686484B1 (de) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-03-19 | Schienengleicher bahnübergang |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2686484B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT12474U1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2686484T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012126024A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2239755A1 (de) * | 1972-08-12 | 1974-02-21 | Quarzwerke Gmbh | Nachstreumittel |
NL8201079A (nl) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-10-17 | Ijmker & Tebberman B V | Inrichting voor het aanbrengen van zand in tenminste een oppervlak van een kleistreng of dergelijke. |
JPH02104803A (ja) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-04-17 | Mitsubishi Mining & Cement Co Ltd | コンクリート製品及びコンクリートブロック |
JP2821945B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1998-11-05 | 吉野理化工業株式会社 | 再帰性反射ブロックの製造方法 |
CA2530751C (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2010-05-11 | R-Mac Leasing And Sales, Llc | Retro-reflective system for increasing safety of a railroad crossing, and associated method |
DE102005015344A1 (de) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Erdreichabdeckung und Formling aus Beton zur Herstellung einer derartigen Erdreichabdeckung |
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 AT ATGM160/2011U patent/AT12474U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-03-19 EP EP12712879.1A patent/EP2686484B1/de active Active
- 2012-03-19 WO PCT/AT2012/000066 patent/WO2012126024A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-03-19 PL PL12712879T patent/PL2686484T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012126024A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2686484T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
EP2686484B1 (de) | 2016-01-13 |
WO2012126024A1 (de) | 2012-09-27 |
AT12474U1 (de) | 2012-06-15 |
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