EP2685022B1 - Module de sécurisation contre la succion du vent pour éléments monoplans - Google Patents

Module de sécurisation contre la succion du vent pour éléments monoplans Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2685022B1
EP2685022B1 EP12176250.4A EP12176250A EP2685022B1 EP 2685022 B1 EP2685022 B1 EP 2685022B1 EP 12176250 A EP12176250 A EP 12176250A EP 2685022 B1 EP2685022 B1 EP 2685022B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
protection module
wind uplift
holder
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP12176250.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2685022A1 (fr
Inventor
Christoph Gruss
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to EP12176250.4A priority Critical patent/EP2685022B1/fr
Publication of EP2685022A1 publication Critical patent/EP2685022A1/fr
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Publication of EP2685022B1 publication Critical patent/EP2685022B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3417—Synthetic, composite or molded material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438—Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/3447—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof covering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wind suction module for Eindeckimplantation on a roof construction.
  • Eindeckigan on pitched roofs - frequently used Eindeck comprise are, for example, roof tiles or tiles - against wind suction, as it can occur in strong, caused for example by thunderstorms or storms winds, numerous stapling and / or sterbefest Trenten are known in the art.
  • a retaining clip for a roof tile which has two interconnected legs which are connected to each other like a bow.
  • the clear width between the two legs corresponds approximately to the maximum thickness of the tile, it can be varied by means of an adjustment device connecting the legs.
  • the legs are provided with a profiling in the manner of a toothing, whereby the support is improved.
  • the adjustment uses a screw connection: For storm-proof attachment of the roof tile to the roof substructure, a fabric tape is looped into a through hole of the retaining clip, which is nailed to the roof substructure.
  • EP 1 698 739 B1 describes a fastening system for fixing roof tiles on sloping roof surfaces, which includes, inter alia, a wire mesh, with individual cover elements are connected via brackets with this wire mesh, so that they are secured against wind suction.
  • a head clip for attaching roof tiles to roof battens is described.
  • This head clip has a roof-side holding leg, a roof slat-side holding leg and a connecting leg between the holding legs.
  • the head clamp on a toothing which is arranged on the roof slat side holding leg and has in the direction of the batten, so that a removal of the head clamp is difficult.
  • a roof tile fuse which comprises a bracket which is connected to the roof batten and engages over the roof tile.
  • a clasp which forms a structural unit with its bracket, engages behind the roof batten, by means of a toothing a non-positive connection with the roof batten is made, which prevents removal.
  • FR 2 542 786 discloses a wind suction securing module according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is therefore the development of a wind suction protection module, which is equally applicable as possible for all Eindeckemia and various roof battens dimensions.
  • the wind suction securing module should be easy to apply and preferably already attached to a corresponding Eindeckelement at the time of delivery or at least be connected with the Eindeckelement without much manual effort.
  • a lower engagement element is mounted on the support element, under which the first leg is intended to engage.
  • the wind suction securing module in turn is not connected to this Eindeckelement, but the holder is connected via the connecting means with a top Eindeckelement which at least partially - for example in the region of the engagement - rests on the lower Eindeckelement, so that the lower Eindeckelement between the upper Eindeckelement and Support element is located.
  • roof drop direction corresponds at each point of the roof of the direction with the strongest slope in the direction of the earth's surface, with facades of the vertical.
  • roof tiles it is usually also recognizable without these must be routed, since the lying in the roof slope direction above and below edges on the brick bottom usually differ, even with other Eindeckensen the roof fall direction can usually be determined without the Eindeckemia are laid. It is therefore also a direction that is defined on the covering element itself.
  • a straight first leg is then so inclined with respect to the displacement axis, for example, and this does not have to be the case over the entire region of the longitudinal extent.
  • the leg can also be arcuately curved. This facilitates the threading and in particular the adaptation to different thicknesses of roof battens and / or Eindeckierin.
  • When engaging the first leg of this can therefore - unless it is stopped before - maximum inserted until the distance between the first leg and displacement axis begins to be smaller than the distance between the displacement axis and the lower edge of the support element.
  • the first leg in this case abuts the lower edge of the support element.
  • the displacement axis is substantially parallel to the direction of the roof, since the best effect with regard to a distribution of forces in wind suction and a variation in the distance of the first leg can thus be achieved. However, it may also be appropriate for particularly small coverslipping elements if the displacement axis encloses an angle with the roof drop direction, which, however, is different from 90 °.
  • the displaceability can be realized in various ways.
  • the engagement element can be firmly connected to the holder, which in turn is in turn displaceable, for example, in a corresponding guide.
  • the engagement element itself is slidably mounted, this reduces the design effort and facilitates handling.
  • the holder of the engagement element is connected via the connecting means with the upper Eindeckelement.
  • For mounting is - for example, in the event that the engagement member is slidably mounted - the engagement member in the holder along the displacement axis downwardly displaced, so that the first leg engages under the support member of the roof construction.
  • the lower Eindeckelement is not clamped directly to the support member, but only a loose backup of the upper Eindeckelements on the support element with a small clearance in the range of a few millimeters to a few centimeters, wherein the lower Eindeckelement between the upper Eindeckelement and support element located.
  • the first leg therefore does not necessarily have to be in contact with the support element in the installed and installed state; it is sufficient if there is a small clearance between the two, but in the case of wind attack, when the upper cover element is raised, a contact between the first leg and adjusting element that prevents further lifting of the upper Eindeckeelements.
  • the first leg even without wind attack already be in contact with the support member, a small air gap is, however, also advantageous in view of a possible replacement of broken cover elements.
  • the engagement element is in the holder about a pivot axis which is also substantially parallel to the roof drop direction - it coincides with the displacement axis - held pivotally.
  • the holder is designed to be pivotable in itself, or the engagement element is pivotally mounted in the holder.
  • the pivotal mounting or storage has the advantage that the wind suction protection module, if it is already connected during or after the production of Eindeckelements with this and delivered as a unit, can create a space-saving to the inside of the Eindeckelements.
  • a transport lock to prevent unintentional pivoting of the engagement element is attached to the bracket.
  • the transport lock which may be configured for example as a jaw for the first leg, is expediently attached to a location remote from the displacement axis, so that the applied engagement element is secured.
  • the transport lock can for example work mechanically, such as a detent or clip connection between the engagement element and transport lock, but it can also - if necessary in addition - on an adhesive basis, for example by means of adhesive dots, be realized.
  • the holder of the wind suction securing module comprises a linear guide, in which the engagement element is displaceably and possibly pivotally mounted, provided that it is designed to be pivotable. Sliding axis and pivot axis coincide in this case, which allows a simple construction.
  • the linear guide has a recess for engagement of a bead formed on the engagement element. This can be prevented that the engagement element falls during assembly alone by gravity down and thus hampers further assembly.
  • the dimensions of the recess and the bead are dimensioned so that by means of a small force along the displacement direction, the bead can be led out of its detent position in the recess of the linear guide. Bead and depression can optionally be complementarily shaped, this design offers the largest possible contact area and thus the best power distribution.
  • the engagement element along the displacement axis with a plurality of mutually spaced beads, with which then further locking positions can be defined, for example, for different sizes of Eindeckierin and / or support elements.
  • the linear guide is then designed so that the beads can pass them with little effort.
  • the engagement element comprises a second leg for engagement between two Eindeckium, namely the upper and lower Eindeckelement described above, wherein the second leg has a smaller distance to the displacement axis than the first leg, and wherein the first leg with the - preferred also just trained - second leg is connected and forms with this substantially the shape of a clip, but without realizing their function of a clamping.
  • the second leg By the engagement of the second leg between the Eindeck comprise the lower Eindeckelement is additionally held on the support member. This requires, however, that between the Eindeck instituten a corresponding cavity is present, which is often the case for example with roof tiles with appropriate surface geometry, but can be made regular by minor changes to the surface geometries. Otherwise, the second leg can also serve to define an end point for the displacement of the engagement element along the axis of displacement in the roof down direction and thus to limit the displacement. In particular, the distance between the second leg and the displacement axis can also be zero. The second leg then forms an extension of the pivot axis, which allows easy manufacture and offers advantages for power transmission.
  • connection of the first leg with the second leg can be rigid, it can for example be done directly by a connecting element in the form of a - the displacement also limiting - connecting strut, wherein the first leg, second leg and connecting element between the two legs can be made in one piece.
  • connection can also be made so that the two legs are mutually variable at a distance from one another and / or at an angle and, if appropriate, can be fixed to one another at a selected distance or angle.
  • the second leg can be fixedly arranged and the first leg can be fixed in its position relative to the displacement axis by means of a spacer element, wherein the position of the first leg relative to the displacement axis can optionally also be adjustable by means of the spacer element.
  • first leg as a connecting strut spacer element can this Rastungen for the first leg, which function similar to a ratchet or cable tie system or a shock absorber with detents and also - as in modern cable ties usual - are provided with a side opening lever to a reopening and to allow a provision of the first leg relative to the second leg.
  • the maximum lift in wind draft can be limited to only a few millimeters.
  • first and second legs are connected substantially in the form of a clamp, but do not have the function of a clip, so it lacks the resilient element, which would provide a stapling function.
  • the engagement element is bow-shaped with a first and second bracket part, which are connected to each other at the apex of the bracket configured, wherein the first leg is formed on the free end of the first bracket part attacking, and the second bracket part at least partially on the Displacement axis is located.
  • the first leg may also be part of the first bracket part, both may also be identical.
  • a bow-shaped design allows in particular a simple, one-piece production, for example by injection molding of plastic.
  • At least the engagement element can so be made in a single mold.
  • the holder is made by injection molding of the same material.
  • the engagement element and / or the holder can also be made of other suitable materials that can withstand the expected forces of wind suction, for example of metal. It is also possible to produce both elements from different materials, for example, the engagement element made of metal and the holder made of plastic.
  • the two stirrups can then be fixed, for example, by the spacing element, in rigid construction e.g. be connected as a connecting strut, in the region of the opening of the bracket.
  • the second leg if present, can form the extension of the second bracket at its free end, but it can also advantageously attach to the connecting strut, which facilitates use with different Eindeckelementtypen, since the second leg is no longer directly on the underside of the Eindeckelements is applied, as is the case when the second leg is designed as an extension of the second bracket. In this case, the neck position of the second leg along the connecting strut may be adjusted in design.
  • the spacer usually a fixed to the first bracket arranged first part - for example in the form of a screw with external thread or in the form of a receptacle for detents - and a fixedly arranged on the second bracket second part includes, for example with detents or, in the case of a screw, with an internal thread.
  • the second bracket part which lies on the displacement axis, is then suitably guided in the linear guide, if present.
  • a staggered arrangement of the first leg relative to the first bracket part of the engagement element may be appropriate, if required by the dimensions of the Eindeckemia and the roof structure.
  • This leg can also be attached, for example, to the spacer or to the connecting strut.
  • the first leg can also be curved, in a preferred embodiment, however, a holding leg is formed at the free end of the first leg, wherein the first leg and the holding leg optionally include an angle different by 180 °.
  • the angle between the first leg and retaining leg can be adjusted so that the retaining leg in the case of wind suction on the underside of the support member, such as the roof batten, flat rests, which ensures a more favorable distribution of forces and a reduced load.
  • the transition between the holding leg and the first leg can also be fluent, for example, if the first leg is designed as a continuation of the first bracket part with a slight curvature and in a straight, formed as a holding leg end piece passes.
  • the retaining leg can also be separately, for example, made of a very hard material, and then connected to the first leg. It is also conceivable that the retaining leg has an insert made of a harder material, which is inserted according to the injection mold.
  • a helical toothing is preferably designed for non-positive engagement in the support element of the roof structure under load due to wind suction. This increases the friction between the holding leg or the first leg and the support element, so that even in very strong wind, the engagement element can not be pressed by the wind suction against the roof fall direction upwards.
  • helical gearing it is also possible to use other, similarly acting means, such as, for example, a surface structure produced by a simple roughening of the holding leg in this area.
  • the helical gearing can also be formed from a harder material than the holding leg or the first leg.
  • the heads of the legs are rounded or flattened, or rounded in combination and flattened.
  • the legs may also be at least partially, especially in the areas in which only in wind suction contact with the Eindeck- and support elements may exist and which must then derive forces to a greater extent, be made reinforced.
  • connection means for connecting the holder of the engagement element and thus for connecting the wind suction module with the Eindeckelement can be configured in various ways, care must be taken that the compound can withstand the forces occurring in wind suction.
  • a sufficiently strong connection can be achieved, for example, with adhesives of appropriate strength.
  • a screwing or clamping with the Eindeckianon is conceivable connection, as far as the Eindeckiga are suitable.
  • the connecting means comprise at least one reversibly deformable fitting piece for non-positive and / or positive connection of the wind suction securing module with the Eindeckelement on the support of the wind suction protection module.
  • the blind hole may for example have straight or corrugated walls, but is formed in a particularly preferred embodiment for a firm grip of the fitting on its circumference at least partially frustoconical with tapering towards the opening shape.
  • Other blind-hole shapes are well suited, for example, pear-shaped or barrel-shaped blind holes, or other blind holes, where at least in one area Wall of the blind hole has a larger diameter than the opening of the blind hole.
  • the fitting which can also be referred to as a seal, is then inserted into the blind hole and spreads after insertion, so that it fills the shape of the blind hole well. Since the blind hole to the opening - in the particularly preferred embodiment - tapers, removal of the fitting from the blind hole is possible only with great effort.
  • An additional reinforcement of the connection by means of adhesive between the fitting and blind hole or bracket and Eindeckstoff is therefore not essential to withstand the wind suction, but it is also readily applicable to enhance the connection of wind suction module and Eindeckelement.
  • connection via a blind hole and a matching fitting piece is particularly well suited for materials that are molded moist to the covering elements and only then harden, such as clay for roof tiles or concrete for roof tiles.
  • the blind hole can be introduced here during the molding of the Eindeckelements with a corresponding undercut tool without any special additional effort in the material.
  • the wind suction securing module described above is readily applicable even with extremely steep pitched roofs to facades, which are covered for example with shingles, and where the roof drop direction corresponds to the vertical, since the displacement along the displacement axis to secure the Eindeckrii during installation with the help gravity can occur.
  • FIG. 1 is a wind suction securing module 1 for Eindeckimplantation on a roof construction with a roof drop direction shown.
  • This wind suction securing module comprises an engagement element 2 with a first leg 3 for engagement under a support element of a roof construction, on which a lower flashing element is mounted.
  • the wind suction securing module 1 also comprises a holder 4 for mounting the engagement element 2, wherein the holder 4 in turn comprises connecting means for connecting the holder 4 with an upper, partially resting on the lower Eindeckelement Eindeckelement.
  • the engagement element 2 is displaceably mounted in the holder 4 along a displacement axis, which in the assembled state is essentially parallel to the roof drop direction.
  • the engagement element 2 is bow-shaped with a first bow part 7 and a second bow part 5, and both bow parts 5, 7 are connected to one another at the apex of the bow.
  • the first leg 3 is formed attacking at the end of the first bracket member 7, first leg 3 and first bracket member 7 go seamlessly into each other. Alternatively, they can also be arranged offset from one another.
  • the second bracket part 5 lies on the displacement axis, ie the second bracket part 5 corresponds to the displacement axis.
  • the distance of this leg to the displacement axis varies in this embodiment, at least in sections and is greater in the roof fall direction, parallel to the roof drop direction arrangement is also possible as long as the first leg 3 is spaced from the displacement axis.
  • the roof drop direction points in FIG. 1 along the displacement axis, ie along the second bracket part 5 from top right to bottom left.
  • the engagement element 2 is also pivotally mounted in the holder 4 about a pivot axis, which also in the mounted state to the roof drop direction is substantially parallel. At the in FIG. 1 As shown, the pivot axis coincides with the displacement axis and thus with the lower bracket part 5.
  • the engagement member 2 also includes a second leg 6 for engagement between the lower and upper cover members.
  • the second leg 6 has a smaller distance to the displacement axis than the first leg 3, here it is parallel to this, but it can also form an extension of the displacement axis, ie the second bracket part 5, or in stand at an angle to this.
  • the second leg 6 may also be curved as well as the first leg 3, if required by the circumstances.
  • the first leg 3 is connected to the second leg 6 and forms with this substantially the shape of a clip, but without assuming the function of a clip in the sense of a resilient element.
  • the straight segments of the bracket can also be made shorter, so that the curvature in the legs in the opposite apex region of the bracket can be reduced.
  • the first leg 3, the displacement axis, the pivot axis and the second leg 6 lie in one plane, which offers advantages in the storage of Eindeckriin equipped with wind suction securing modules 1, as in FIG. 2 shown.
  • a wind suction securing module 1 is shown on the underside of a roof tile 8 as an example of a Eindeckelement.
  • the Eindeckelement can already factory in the production, so after firing the tile 8 are provided with a wind suction securing module 1.
  • the storage and transport can be maintained unchanged as in roof tiles without wind suction securing module 1.
  • the holder 4 has a transport lock 9, which - like FIG.
  • the engagement member 2 is slidably mounted and pivotally mounted in a linear guide 10 on the bracket.
  • the lying on the displacement axis second bracket part 5 is guided in this linear guide 10.
  • FIG. 3 the engagement element 2 is shown without the holder 4.
  • a holding leg 11 is formed, wherein the first leg 3 and the holding leg 11 optionally include a different angle of 180 ° angle for better contact with the support element in wind suction.
  • a helical toothing 12 is also designed for non-positive engagement in the support element of the roof structure under stress due to wind suction.
  • a spacer element which is designed here as a transverse strut 13
  • the first leg 3 is fixed in its position relative to the displacement axis. It is quite possible to produce various wind suction modules, in which this distance is determined differently depending on the mounting material and roof substructure.
  • the position of the first leg 3 is adjustable relative to the displacement axis by means of the spacer element, this can be done for example by means of notches in the transverse strut 13 in corresponding elements on the first bracket part 7, the first leg 3, in the manner of cable ties or ratchet systems intervene. As is common with modern cable ties this detent may also be provided with a side-mounted opening lever to reopen the engagement element so that it can be replaced in the event of damage. If the distance of the first leg 3 is adjustable, the lifting possibility can be limited to a few millimeters for the case where wind suction occurs.
  • a reinforcing strut 14 is disposed between the cross brace 13 and the first bow member 7, it is advantageous for stabilizing the wind suction securing module, but not essential for its function.
  • the reinforcing strut 14 serves for better force distribution under tensile load due to wind suction.
  • the second leg 6 is not formed here - which is possible in principle - as an extension of the displacement axis and the second bracket part 5, but sets in a predetermined by the dimensions of Eindeckium distance to the displacement axis directly on the cross member acting as a spacer 13.
  • the first leg 3 may be formed so that it attaches to the spacer element, here the transverse strut 13. This allows for example to design steeper stirrups with shorter stirrup parts.
  • the heads 15 of the first leg 3 and the second leg 6 are rounded and flattened.
  • the first leg 3 and the holding leg 11 and the second leg 6 at least partially, namely in the area where they engage in the roof structure, reinforced, for example, with an oval cross-section with the same diameter in the direction perpendicular to the page level.
  • This reinforcement tapers from legs 3 and 6 progressively to apex of the temple. Due to the static reinforcement forces acting on the support leg 11 and the first leg 3, even better in the roof tile 8, since a deflection of the material in the region of the first leg 3, the retaining leg 11 and the first bracket member 7 at attack better suppressed by wind suction.
  • Both the rounded shape of the heads 15 and the flattened or sloping formation in the roof down direction facilitates the roofer threading the engagement element 2 under the roof batten and between the Eindeckrii.
  • the second bracket part 5, which lies on the displacement axis, allows a system support for almost all roof tile lengths and battens distances.
  • the second bracket part 5, which is connected to the first bracket part 7 at the vertex 16 even in the installed state in a predetermined length on the bracket 4 protruding out, so that the wind suction at the leading edge resulting train on the holder 4 and the length of the second bracket part 5 is again derived at an upper end edge 17 by means of pressure to the lower edge of the roof tile 8, so that the holder 4 can not be levered.
  • a bead 18 is formed at the second bracket part 5, which lies on the displacement axis, is - as in FIG. 3 shown -.
  • This serves to engage in a recess 19 - in FIG. 4a to recognize - in the linear guide 10 on the bracket 4.
  • the engagement element 2 is easily locked in the holder 4.
  • the entire engagement element 2 after folding for subsequent locking by engagement of the retaining leg 11 and the first leg 3 and the second leg 6 do not slip alone by gravity in the direction of eaves, which would hinder the publisher during mounting, as in In this case, the retaining leg 11 would lock on the lower cover element or on the underlying support element and interfere.
  • the holder 4 is here additionally configured with a guide bead 20 parallel to the linear guide 10.
  • This guide bead 20 engages in a corresponding guide groove 22 on the underside of the tile, if formed there, so that the holder 4 is in turn protected against rotation, which is advantageous if the holder is not pegged with the Eindeckelement glued or screwed, but is inserted by means of an at least partially reversibly deformable fitting piece 21 in a blind hole, which is formed on the inside of the Eindeckelements.
  • the blind hole is formed on its circumference at least partially frustoconical with tapering towards the opening shape.
  • FIG. 5 For example, a guide groove 23 for the guide bead 20 of the holder 4 is shown on the tile 8.
  • the engagement element 2 is already shown in ready-mounted attitude ready for assembly.
  • FIG. 6 shows the final state of the assembly with a roof tile designed as a top Eindeckelement 23 and also designed as a roof tile lower Eindeckelement 24 and roof battens 25th
  • the engagement element 2 by the transport lock 9, as in FIG. 4 shown configured as a jaw, in which the cross member 13 is clamped, secured and lies flat on the back of the upper Eindeckelements 23.
  • the packaging and transport of the bricks can be carried out the same way as without the wind suction protection module installed.
  • the upper covering element 23 is laid, here it rests on the lower covering element 24 and on the roof batten 25 FIG. 6 indicates accordingly approximately from left to right.
  • the engaging element 2 falls in pitched roofs by gravity in the direction of gravitational attraction at an angle of about 90 ° to the roof tile bottom.
  • the roofer must push the engagement element 2 slightly forward in the roof down direction to overcome the mechanical force that holds the bead 18 in the recess 19 of the holder 4.
  • the publisher presses or pulls the engagement element 2, for example, at the apex 16 of the bracket, which lies opposite the legs, in the direction of the eaves to bring the first leg 3 and the holding leg 11 and the second leg 6 in the securing position, ie the holding leg 11 under the roof batten 25 and the second leg 6 between the upper and lower Eindeckelement, 23 and 24 to bring. This corresponds to the in FIG. 6 shown final state.
  • the wind suction can be subsequently solved in finished roofs, for example in the case of a tile damage or a necessary roof opening, also.
  • the roofer lifts the brick to be loosened at the bottom slightly, which is easily possible, since the dimensions of the engagement element 2 of the wind suction module 1 are dimensioned so that at least a few millimeters play between support leg 11 and roof batten 25 in the normal state - only when lifting of the brick by wind suction engages the helical gearing 12 in the roof batten 25 a.
  • the upper flashing element 23 is then raised just enough to use a tool such as a screwdriver, a flat chisel, a spatula or the like.
  • the second bracket part 5 which lies on the displacement axis, can be displaced upwards in the direction of the ridge or rooftop.
  • the brick can now be easily and without damaging the rest of the roof construction uncovered and covered again.
  • a tool with a re-hook can be used.
  • connection of the holder 4 with the roof tile 8 - here by means of a fitting inserted into a blind hole 21 - due to the construction of the wind suction protection module are placed where the center of force of the visible after windrowing and attackable for wind suction brick surface localized is, approximately in the middle.
  • the center of force of the visible after windrowing and attackable for wind suction brick surface localized is, approximately in the middle.
  • FIG. 7 an alternative embodiment for a wind suction securing module 1 is shown.
  • this wind suction securing module has a bow shape that allows spacer
  • the setting of a certain distance via a strut with notches 26 which is fixedly disposed on the second bracket part 5, and a receptacle 27 for the notches, which is formed on the first bracket part 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) pour des éléments de couverture sur une toiture, comprenant :
    - un élément d'emboîtement (2) avec un premier montant (3) pour l'emboîtement sous un élément de support de la toiture et
    - un support (4) pour le maintien de l'élément d'emboîtement (2), le support (4) comprenant des éléments de liaison pour la liaison du support (4) avec un élément de couverture (23),
    - l'élément d'emboîtement (2) étant maintenu dans le support (4) de manière mobile le long d'un axe de coulissement globalement parallèle à une direction de chute du toit dans l'état monté et
    - le premier montant (3) et l'axe de déplacement étant séparés physiquement au moins dans la zone où le premier montant (3) s'emboîte, dans l'état posé, sous l'élément de support,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'emboîtement (2) est maintenu dans le support (4) de manière pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement coïncidant avec l'axe de coulissement, de façon à ce qu'un module de protection contre l'action du vent relié à l'élément de couverture puisse être posé à l'intérieur de l'élément de couverture.
  2. Module de protection contre l'action du vent selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, le long d'une extension longitudinale du premier montant (3), sa distance par rapport à l'axe de coulissement varie au moins sur certaines portions et est supérieure dans une direction de chute du toit.
  3. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, sur le support (4) est prévue une fixation de transport (9) permettant d'empêcher un pivotement par inadvertance de l'élément d'emboîtement (2).
  4. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'emboîtement (2) est relié de manière fixe au support (4) et le support (4) est lui-même coulissant et pivotant.
  5. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'emboîtement (2) est logé dans le support (4) de manière coulissante et pivotante.
  6. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le support (4) comprend un guidage linéaire (10) dans lequel l'élément d'emboîtement (2) est logé de manière coulissante et pivotante.
  7. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le guidage linéaire (10) comprend un creux (19) pour un emboîtement d'un bourrelet (18) complémentaire réalisé sur l'élément d'emboîtement (2).
  8. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'emboîtement (2) comprend un deuxième montant (6) pour l'emboîtement entre deux éléments de couverture (23, 24),
    - le deuxième montant (6) présentant une distance par rapport à l'axe de coulissement inférieure au premier montant (3) et
    - le premier montant (3) étant relié avec le deuxième montant (6) et formant avec celui-ci la forme d'une agrafe.
  9. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que premier montant (3), et, s'il existe, le deuxième montant (6), ainsi que l'axe de pivotement se trouve dans le même plan.
  10. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'emboîtement (2) se présente sous la forme d'un étrier et est muni d'une première partie d'étrier (7) et d'une deuxième partie d'étrier (5), reliées entre elles au niveau d'un sommet de l'étrier, le premier montant (3) étant conçu de manière à s'emboîter à une première extrémité de la première partie d'étrier (7) et la deuxième partie d'étrier (5) se trouvant au moins partiellement sur l'axe de coulissement.
  11. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la partie, située sur l'axe de coulissement, de l'étrier (5) est guidée dans le guidage linéaire (10).
  12. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le premier montant (3) est fixé dans sa position par rapport à l'axe de coulissement à l'aide d'une entretoise.
  13. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la position du premier montant (3) par rapport à l'axe de coulissement est réglable à l'aide de l'entretoise.
  14. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que, à une extrémité du premier montant (3), se trouve un montant de maintien (11), le premier montant (3) et le montant de maintien (11) formant de préférence un angle différent de 180°.
  15. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que, sur le montant de maintien (11), se trouve une denture inclinée (12) pour l'emboîtement par friction dans l'élément de support de la toiture dans le cas d'une sollicitation due à une aspiration par le vent.
  16. Module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les têtes (15) des montants (3, 6, 11) sont arrondies et/ou aplaties et/ou en ce que les montants (3, 6, 11) sont au moins partiellement renforcés.
  17. Elément de couverture avec un module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, qui est relié à l'élément de couverture à l'aide de moyens de liaison d'un support (4).
  18. Elément de couverture avec un module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que, à l'intérieur de l'élément de couverture, un trou borgne est formé et les moyens de liaison du support (4) comprennent un élément d'ajustement (21) déformable de manière au moins partiellement réversible pour une liaison par friction et/ou par complémentarité de forme du module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) avec l'élément de couverture.
  19. Elément de couverture avec un module de protection contre l'action du vent (1) selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le trou borgne est réalisé, au niveau de sa circonférence, sous une forme au moins partiellement tronconique avec une forme se rétrécissant en direction de l'ouverture ou sous la forme d'une poire ou d'un tonneau.
EP12176250.4A 2012-07-13 2012-07-13 Module de sécurisation contre la succion du vent pour éléments monoplans Active EP2685022B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12176250.4A EP2685022B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2012-07-13 Module de sécurisation contre la succion du vent pour éléments monoplans

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12176250.4A EP2685022B1 (fr) 2012-07-13 2012-07-13 Module de sécurisation contre la succion du vent pour éléments monoplans

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EP2685022A1 EP2685022A1 (fr) 2014-01-15
EP2685022B1 true EP2685022B1 (fr) 2015-10-07

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2960393B1 (fr) * 2014-06-25 2017-04-26 Christoph Gruss Module de sécurisation contre l'aspiration par le vent pour éléments de couverture
DE102018129903B4 (de) 2018-11-27 2022-03-24 Paxos Consulting & Engineering GmbH & Co. KG Windsogsicherung für eine Dachpfanne

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1968452A (en) * 1934-02-26 1934-07-31 United States Pipe Foundry Roofing structure
FR2542786B1 (fr) * 1983-03-15 1985-09-27 Siplast Sa Element de toiture ou de facade
DE9112807U1 (de) 1991-10-15 1992-03-12 Gebr. Herberg, 5990 Altena Krügerklammer
DE4307982A1 (de) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-15 Braas Gmbh Sturmklammer zum Befestigen von Dachpfannen
DE19533167A1 (de) 1995-08-11 1997-02-13 Monika Sawatzki Dachpfannensicherung
DE19647528C1 (de) 1996-11-16 1998-05-20 Braas Gmbh Halteklammer für eine Dachpfanne
DE19722299C1 (de) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-10 Flosbach Werner Gmbh Co Kg Anordnung zur Befestigung von Dachplatten oder Fassadenplatten aus Naturschiefer o. dgl. Material an einer Lattung eines Daches
DE19740940C1 (de) * 1997-09-17 1999-03-18 Meindl Josef Gmbh & Co Mehrteilige Windsogverankerung
ATE252672T1 (de) * 1998-08-14 2003-11-15 Bts Bautechnischesysteme Gmbh Seitenfalzklammer zur sicherung von dachpfannen
DE29910093U1 (de) * 1999-06-10 1999-09-23 Gehring Manfred Firstelement
DE29913320U1 (de) 1999-07-29 1999-10-28 Herberg Kg Geb Kopfklammer
DE10314108B3 (de) * 2003-03-28 2004-09-16 Friedrich Ossenberg-Schule & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Sturmklammer
DE602006006878D1 (de) 2005-03-04 2009-07-02 Bove Holding B V Dachziegelbefestigungssystem für ein geneigtes Dach, Bausatz für solch ein System und Befestigungsverfahren für Dachziegel auf einem geneigten Dach
DE202005007497U1 (de) 2005-05-04 2005-07-21 Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG Halteklammer für Dachziegel
DE102010005381A1 (de) 2010-01-22 2011-07-28 ERLUS Aktiengesellschaft, 84088 Anordnung von Dacheindeckelementen auf einer Dachunterkonstruktion
DE202012001798U1 (de) 2012-02-21 2012-03-28 Jörg Kümmel Uni Sturmklammer

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