EP2636675B1 - Diphosphonate compounds and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents
Diphosphonate compounds and preparation method and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2636675B1 EP2636675B1 EP11837502.1A EP11837502A EP2636675B1 EP 2636675 B1 EP2636675 B1 EP 2636675B1 EP 11837502 A EP11837502 A EP 11837502A EP 2636675 B1 EP2636675 B1 EP 2636675B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- mol
- added
- substituted
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphosphonate(2-) Chemical class [O-]P(=O)OP([O-])=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- -1 diphosphonate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 83
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 43
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940035423 ethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ODTQUKVFOLFLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphorylmethyl-propan-2-yloxyphosphoryl]oxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)CP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ODTQUKVFOLFLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 32
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 18
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 210000000963 osteoblast Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229940102859 methylene diphosphonate Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XIMIGUBYDJDCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diselenium Chemical compound [Se]=[Se] XIMIGUBYDJDCKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KJIBMWDZDVHRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzoic acid;cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1.NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O KJIBMWDZDVHRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JKYKXTRKURYNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(O)=C(O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2 JKYKXTRKURYNGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 7
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- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 0 CN(*C(*)C1*)C1=O Chemical compound CN(*C(*)C1*)C1=O 0.000 description 6
- 229910006124 SOCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 6
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- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002617 bone density conservation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010256 bone deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004097 bone metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clodronic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)P(O)(O)=O ACSIXWWBWUQEHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002286 clodronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002834 estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003688 hormone derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001599 osteoclastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000199 parathyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001319 parathyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003460 periosteum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003161 proteinsynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012207 quantitative assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006409 renal osteodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010233 scurvy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XXUZFRDUEGQHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-J strontium ranelate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)C=1SC(C([O-])=O)=C(CC([O-])=O)C=1C#N XXUZFRDUEGQHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940079488 strontium ranelate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6536—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6539—Five-membered rings
- C07F9/6541—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4025—Esters of poly(thio)phosphonic acids
- C07F9/4028—Esters of poly(thio)phosphonic acids containing no further substituents than -PO3H2 groups in free or esterified form
- C07F9/4031—Acyclic unsaturated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/5475—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having nitrogen and selenium with or without oxygen or sulfur as ring hetero atoms; having nitrogen and tellurium with or without oxygen or sulfur as ring hetero atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new diphosphonate compound, and to a method to prepare the above new diphosphonate compound.
- Bone metabolic diseases are disorders of bone formation, bone resorption and deposition of bone minerals caused by disturbance of normal bone metabolism from congenital or acquired factors. Bone metabolic diseases include osteoporosis, vitamin D deficiency, vitamin C deficiency, renal osteodystrophy etc. Among these bone metabolic diseases, osteoporosis is a common and frequent disease. Osteoporosis is a systematic and systemic bone disease characterized by brittleness increase of bone and high risk of fracture caused by bone loss, bone tissue microstructure destruction.
- osteoporosis As living standard of people continuously improves, life span of people prolongs and aging society comes, osteoporosis has become a common and frequent disease that seriously threatens health of the middle and old aged; particularly for menopause women, the balance of bone formation and bone resorption is disturbed by variation in estrogen level, resulting in massive bone loss, increase of bone resorption and/or descent of bone formation, causing osteoporosis, and even worse, osteoporotic fracture.
- China is not only the country having the largest amount of population, but also the country having the largest amount of osteoporosis patients. Based on the fifth nationwide census, the male incidence of osteoporosis is 14.6% and the female incidence of osteoporosis is 61.8% in the old-aged above 60 years old, with an overall incidence of 6.97% and totally 88.26 million of middle and old aged threatened by occurrence of osteoporosis. To Mid 21 Century. China will come into the peak period of the aged society, the population above 60 constitutes 27% of the total population, reaching up to 400 million. As a result, the research and development on the drugs to prevent and treat osteoporosis have a great sense in improving the health of people and increasing life quality and also have a great social value.
- the drugs used for treating osteoporosis mainly include four classes: one is bone resorption inhibitors such as a variety of diphosphonate compounds. Isopropyl isoflavones, calcitonin, estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulator; one is bone formation-accelerating drugs such as fluoride, parathyroid hormone, insulin-like growth factor, protein synthetic hormone; one is ossification-accelerating drugs such as calcium, vitamin D and its derivatives; one is drugs for inhibiting the activity of osteoclast and enhancing bone formation such as strontium ranelate; and other classes such as traditional Chinese medicine.
- bone resorption inhibitors such as a variety of diphosphonate compounds. Isopropyl isoflavones, calcitonin, estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulator
- bone formation-accelerating drugs such as fluoride, parathyroid hormone, insulin-like growth factor, protein synthetic hormone
- ossification-accelerating drugs such as calcium, vitamin D and its derivatives
- Diphosphonate drugs i.e. pharmaceutically-acceptable salts
- Diphosphonate drugs are synthetic analogue of natural pyrophosphate, having the basic structure shown in formula I: as shown in formula I, R', R" lateral chains in diphosphonate molecular structure may affect its bone affinity.
- R' is H, OH or halogen and the like groups
- R' has a smaller influence on the bone affinity of diphosphonate drugs
- the structure of R" is a main factor that affects the bone affinity of diphosphonate drugs.
- R is diphosphonate salt not comprising nitrogen, represented by Etidronate, clodronate, and clinically applied in the 70s last century; the second is that R" structure comprises amino group, having a stronger ability of inhibiting bone resorption than the diphosphonate drugs without nitrogen, represented by Panidronate, alendronate.
- R" is diphosphonate salt comprising nitrogen containing heterocycle, having an even stronger ability of inhibiting bone resorption and an easier clinical application, represented by Zoledronate which has a bone affinity over 10000 times stronger than Etidronate.
- Diphosphonate drugs comprising N (comprising-NH 2 or comprising N heterocycle) or not comprising N both treat osteoporosis through inhibiting the activity of osteoclast and have a weak effect on osteoblast proliferation.
- commercially available diphosphonate drugs have a more and more stronger effect on inhibiting osteoclast but also increase the risk of fracture, and moreover it has not reported that diphosphonate drugs have an effect on osteoblast proliferation.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency that currently available diphosphonate compounds have strong effect on inhibiting the activity of osteoclast but a weaker effect on osteoblast proliferation, and to provide a new diphosphonate compound and a method for preparing the same.
- the diphosphonate compound provided in the present invention is capable of bi-directionally regulating osteoblast and osteoclast.
- R 1 is preferably H, OH.
- R 1 may also be halogen, preferably F, Cl or Br.
- R 2 is wherein Ar is substituted aryl, the substituent is C1 ⁇ C6 alkyl substituted in different sites, C1 ⁇ C6 optionally substituted alkyl, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 or -OH.
- R 3 is preferably Se.
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are preferably hydrogen.
- the present invention also provides two methods for preparing the diphosphonate compound having the above formula II.
- Tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate and NaH are performed with the proton activation reaction of methylene for 1h ⁇ 4h under -5°C ⁇ 40°C, with the mole ratio of NaH and tetraisopropylmetlrylene diphosphonate being 1:1 ⁇ 3:1;
- the compound A comprising substituent of bromine and nitro are added to the reaction liquid resulted from step (1) to perform alkylation reaction under 60°C ⁇ 150°C for 2h ⁇ 5h, the mole ratio of compound A and tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate is 1:1 ⁇ 3:1; after reaction organic solvent is added to the reaction liquid for extraction, the organic phase is collected and rotaiyly-dried, and compound I with the methylene substituted by the compound comprising nitro group is obtained;
- 10% Pd/C catalyst is added to the alcohol solution of compound I obtained in step (2) and hydrogen gas is inlet, reacted under room temperature with 1 to 20 atmospheric pressure for 18h ⁇ 48h, with the weight ratio of compound I and 10% Pd/C catalyst being 1:10 ⁇ 1:5, the solution is filtered and evaporated dried to obtain compound II;
- Alkaline solution is added to the compound II obtained in step (3) under the temperature of -20°C ⁇ 5°C, the pH is adjusted to 7 ⁇ 14, then the organic solvent of o- seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride is added, and reacted under room temperature for 3h ⁇ 8h with the mole ratio of compound II and o- seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride being 1:1 ⁇ 1:5, the reaction solution is filtered, the precipitate is collected and washed with organic solvent and dried under 60°C ⁇ 100°C for 4h ⁇ 24h to obtain compound V;
- Alcohol and concentrated hydrochloric acid are added to the compound V obtained in step (4) with 1g compound V added 5mL ⁇ 50mL alcohol solution and 5mL ⁇ 60mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, refluxed under 90°C ⁇ 120°C for 4h ⁇ 10h.
- the solvent is removed through reduced pressure distillation, the residue is washed with alcohol, and the solid is vacuum-dried under 50°C ⁇ 120°C for 4h ⁇ 10h to obtain the diphosphonate compound having formula II.
- the organic solvent in step (2) may be methylene dichloride, methenyl chloride, ethyl acetate or petroleum ether.
- the alkaline solution in step (4) is NaHCO 3 solution.
- the organic solvent of o-seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloridein step (4) is ethylether, methylene dichloride, methenyl chloride or ethyl acetate.
- the o-seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride in step (4) is prepared from the following method:
- the alkaline solution of Se/S ion is obtained from the reaction of selenium powder or sulfur powder with potassium borohydride, and NaOH in water for 3h ⁇ 10h, wherein the mole ratio of potassium borohydride, NaOH and selenium powder/sulfur powder is 1:10 ⁇ 5:1;
- the diazonium salt solution is obtained from the reaction of the hydrochloric acid solution of anthranilic acid containing substituent, anthranilate cyclohexane containing substituent or ⁇ -alanine containing substituent with NaNO 2 solution under room temperature for -20°C ⁇ 5°C; the mole ratio of NaNO 2 and anthranilic acid containing substituent, anthranilate cyclohexane containing substituent or ⁇ -alanine containing substituent is 1:1 ⁇ 3:1.
- the alkaline solution of Se/S ion is obtained from the reaction of selenium powder or sulfur powder with potassium borohydride and NaOH in water for 3h ⁇ 10h, wherein the mole ratio of potassium borohydride, NaOH and selenium powder/sulfur powder is 1:10 ⁇ 5: 1;
- the diazonium salt solution is obtained from the reaction of the hydrochloric acid solution of anthranilic acid containing substituent, anthranilate cyclohexane containing substituent or ⁇ -alanine containing substituent (compound C) with NaNO 2 solution under -20°C ⁇ 5°C; the mole ratio of NaNO 2 and compound C is 1:1 ⁇ 3:1.
- the diphosphonate compound having formula II with R1 being H may be prepared.
- the above preparing method comprises the following steps:
- the alkaline solution of Se/S ion is obtained from the reaction of selenium powder or sulfur powder with potassium borohydride and NaOH in water for 3h ⁇ 10h, wherein the mole ratio of potassium borohydride, NaOH and selenium powder/sulfur powder is 1:10 ⁇ 5:1:
- the diazonium salt solution is obtained from the reaction of the hydrochloric acid solution of anthranilic acid containing substituent, anthranilate cyclohexane containing substituent or ⁇ -alanine containing substituent (compound C) with NaNO 2 solution under -20°C ⁇ 5°C; the mole ratio of NaNO 2 and compound C is 1:1 ⁇ 3:1.
- the diphosphonate compound having formula II with R1 being H may be prepared.
- the above preparing method comprises the following steps:
- Another method for preparing the above diphosphonate compound having formula II comprises the following steps:
- the organic solvent in step (1) may be ethyl ether, methylene dichloride, methenyl chloride or ethyl acetate.
- step (4) the method for preparing o- seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbemoyl chloride in step (4) is described as above.
- the diphosphonate compound having formula II with R1 being OH may be prepared.
- the above preparing method comprises the following steps:
- Existing nitrogen-containing diphosphonate are the most widely used drug for treating osteoporosis, such as commercially available Alendronate and Zoledronate, which mainly inhibit the farnesyl diphosphate synthase and therefore reduce the protein level in osteoclast, thus inhibiting the activity of osteoclast and treating osteoporosis.
- the activity of existing nitrogen-containing diphosphonate and its salt becomes higher, i.e. the effect of these compounds on inhibiting osteoclast become stronger, the effect on osteoblast proliferation is weak, which may increase the risk of fracture.
- the present invention provides a new diphosphonate compound and a method for preparing the same and an application of the same, and moreover the structural features of the compound are identified.
- alendronate sodium is commercially available and widely used, is taken as positive control, and the results indicate that the new diphosphonate compound provided in the present invention exhibits an activity in inhibiting osteoclast equivalent to alendronate sodium, and a higher activity in affecting the proliferation of osteoplast than the positive control compounds, but the positive control exhibits a weaker effect on osteoplast proliferation.
- an administration schedule for the diphosphonate compound of the present invention is provided.
- R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of Hydrogen, halogen, -CN, -NO 2 , -OH, -OR', -COOR', -OCOOR', -COR', -CON(R') 2 , -OCON(R') 2 , -SR, -SO 2 R, -SO 2 N(R') 2 , -SOR' group, C1 ⁇ C10 alkyl, C1 ⁇ C10 substituted alkyl, alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl aryl or substituted aryl, wherein each of R and R'is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl; R 4 and R 5 may also constitute 3 ⁇ 7 carbons of cyclo alkane, the cyclo alkane may be substituted by C1 ⁇ C6 alkyl, C1 ⁇ C6 substituted alky
- R1 in the exemplified diphosphonate compound is H, it may be prepared by the method below:
- Tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate and NaH are performed with the proton activation reaction of methylene for 1h ⁇ 4h under -5°C ⁇ 40°C, with the mole ratio of NaH and tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate being 1:1 ⁇ 3:1;
- the compound A substituted by bromine and nitro is added to the reaction liquid resulted from step (1) to perform alkylation reaction under 60°C ⁇ 150°C for 2h ⁇ 5h, the mole ratio of compound A and tetraisopropyl methylene diphosphonate is 1:1 ⁇ 3:1; after reaction organic solvent is added to the reaction liquid for extraction, the organic phase is collected and rotaiyly-dried, to obtain compound I with the methylene substituted by the compound comprising nitro group;
- 10% Pd/C catalyst is added to the alcohol solution of compound I obtained in step (2) and hydrogen gas is inlet, reacted under room temperature with 1 to 20 atmospheric pressure for 18h ⁇ 48h with the weight ratio of compound I and 10% Pd/C catalyst being 1:0.5 ⁇ 1:5, and then filtered and evaporated dry to obtain compound II;
- the alkaline solution of Se/S ion is reacted with diazonium salt solution under 60°C ⁇ 100°C for 2h ⁇ 8h, pH of the reaction liquid is adjusted with acid to less than 5, the precipitate is filtered, and the filtration residue is washed with water, alkaline solution is added to dissolve the precipitate, and then the solution is filtered, the filtrate is acidized to pH less than 5, the precipitate is obtained, collected and the precipitate is dried under 80°C ⁇ 150°C to obtain diselenum/disulfide compound (compound III);
- Alcohol and concentrated hydrochloric acid are added to the compound V obtained in step (4), with 1g compound V added 5mL ⁇ 50mL alcohol solution and 5mL ⁇ 60mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, and refluxed under 90°C ⁇ 120°C for 4h ⁇ 10h.
- the solvent is removed through reduced pressure distillation, and the residue is washed with alcohol, and the solid obtained is vacuum-dried under 50°C ⁇ 120°C for 4h ⁇ 10h, to obtain the diphosphonate compound having formula II.
- the organic solvent in step (2) may be methylene dichloride, methenyl chloride, ethyl acetate or petroleum ether.
- the alkaline solution in step (4) is NaHCO 3 solution
- the organic solvent of o-seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride is ethylether, methylene dichloride, methenyl chloride, ethyl acetate.
- step (4) the o-seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride in step (4) is prepared from the following method:
- the alkaline solution of Se/S ion is obtained from the reaction of selenium powder or sulfur powder with potassium borohydride, and NaOH in water for 3h ⁇ 10h, wherein the mole ratio of potassium borohydride, NaOH and selenium powder/sulfur powder is 1:10 ⁇ 5: 1;
- the diazonium salt solution is obtained from the reaction of the hydrochloric acid solution of anthranilic acid containing substituent, anthranilate cyclohexane containing substituent or ⁇ -alanine containing substituent with NaNO 2 solution under room temperature for -20°C ⁇ 5°C; the mole ratio of NaNO 2 and anthranilic acid containing substituent, anthranilate cyclohexane containing substituent or ⁇ -alanine containing substituent is 1:1-3:1.
- the alkaline solution of Se/S ion is obtained from the reaction of selenium powder or sulfur powder with potassium borohydride and NaOH in water for 3h ⁇ 10h, wherein the mole ratio of potassium borohydride, NaOH and selenium powder/sulfur powder is 1:104 ⁇ 5:1;
- the diazonium salt solution is obtained from the reaction of the hydrochloric acid solution of anthranilic acid containing substituent, anthranilate cyclohexane containing substituent or ⁇ -alanine containing substituent (compound C) with NaNO 2 solution under -20°C ⁇ 5°C; the mole ratio of NaNO 2 and compound C is 1:1 ⁇ 3:1.
- R1 in the exemplified diphosphonate compound is OH, it may be prepared by the method below:
- the organic solvent of o-seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride is added into pH 7 ⁇ 14 ⁇ -amino acid methylester (compound B), and reacted under room temperature for 3h ⁇ 8h, with the mole ratio of o-seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride and compound B being 1 ⁇ 3:1, the reaction liquid is filtered, and the precipitate is washed with ethylether, and dried under 50°C ⁇ 100°C for 4h ⁇ 24h, to obtain compound VII;
- Alcohol and concentrated hydrochloric acid are added to the compound VII obtained in step (1), with 1g compound VII added 2mL ⁇ 50mL alcohol and 5mL ⁇ 50mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, and refluxed under 90°C ⁇ 120°C for 4h ⁇ 10h, the solvent is removed through reduced pressure distillation, the residue is recrystallized with alcohol, to obtain the compound VIII;
- step (2) The compound VII obtained in step (2) is reacted with phosphorous acid and phosphorus trichloride under 90°C ⁇ 120°C for 2h ⁇ 6h, water is added into the reactant, with 1g compound VIII added 1mL ⁇ 50 mL water, and refluxed under 90°C ⁇ 110°C for 1h ⁇ 3h, with the mole ratio of compound VIII and phosphorous acid being 1: 1 ⁇ 1:5, and the mole ratio of compound VIII and phosphorus trichloride being 1:2 ⁇ 1:6, the reaction liquid is filtered, alcohol solution is added into the filtrate and put still under -5°C ⁇ 50°C for 12h ⁇ 48h, and suction-filtered, and the solid is washed with 5°C ⁇ 15°C cold water, and vacuum-dried under 50°C ⁇ 120°C for 4h ⁇ 10h, to obtain the diphosphonate compound (compound IX) having formula II.
- the organic solvent in step (1) may be ethyl ether, methylene dichloride, methenyl chloride or ethyl acetate.
- step (4) The method for preparing o-seleniumchloroylbenzoyl chloride or o-sulfachloroylbenzoyl chloride in step (4) is described as above.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the method for preparing the compound comprises the following steps:
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-metlrylene-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the method for preparing the compound comprises the following steps:
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylenediphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 2-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-ethyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the method for preparing the compound comprises the following steps:
- the white solid is 2-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-ethyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 2-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-ethyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the method for preparing the compound comprises the following steps:
- the white solid is 2-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(4,5-dimethyl--1,2-seleniumazolidine-3-ketone)-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the method for preparing the compound comprises the following steps:
- the light yellow solid is 4-(4,5-dimethyl--1,2-seleniumazolidine-3-ketone)-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-seleniumazolidine-3-ketone)-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the method for preparing the compound comprises the following steps:
- the light yellow solid is 4-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-seleniumazolidine-3-ketone)-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonylcyclohexano[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-methylene-diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 5, but the only difference is that 2-amino cyclohexane carboxylic acid replaces 2-methyl- ⁇ butyrine to obtain white solid.
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonylcyclohexano[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3 -carbonylcyclohexano[d][1,2] selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-1-hyclroxyl-methylenectiphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 6, but the only difference is that 2-methyl- ⁇ -butyrine is replaced by 2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid to obtain white solid.
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonylcyclohexano[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonyl-5-chlorobenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-metlrylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 1, but the only difference is that anthranilic acid is replaced by 2-amino-5-chlorine-benzoic acid to obtain white-like solid 4-(3-carbonyl-5-chlorobenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonyl-5-cyclohexano[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonyl-5-chlorobenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 2, but the only difference is that anthranilic acid is replaced by 2-amino-5-chlorine-benzoic acid to obtain white-like solid.
- ESI-MS 512. Element analysis: Se 15.6%, P 12.0%.
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonyl-5-cyclohexano[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylenediphosphoni c acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(2-methylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-3(2H)-ketone)-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 1, but the only difference is that 4-nitrobenzyl bromide is replaced by 4-nitromethylbenzyl bromide to obtain white solid.
- 1H-NMR (DMSO, ⁇ ) 2.20 ⁇ 2.41 (t,1H); 3.05 ⁇ 3.19 (d,2H); 5.171 ⁇ 5.192 (S,2H); 7.316 ⁇ 7.334 (d,2H); 7.450 ⁇ 7.470 (t,1H); 7.512 ⁇ 7.530 (d,2H); 7.650 ⁇ 7.694 (t,1H); 7.879 ⁇ 7.896 (d,1H); 8.089 ⁇ 8.112 (d,1H); 10.321 ⁇ 10.507 (S,4H).
- ESI-MS 476. Element analysis: Se 16.7%, P 13.1%.
- the white solid is 4-(2-methylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-3(2H)-ketone)-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(2-methylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-3(2H)-ketone)-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 2, but the only difference is that methyl-(4-aminophenyl) acetate is replaced by methyl-a-methyl-p-amino phenyl acetate to obtain white solid.
- the white solid is 4-(2-methylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-3(2H)-ketone)-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-phenylethyl-methylenediphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 1, but the only difference is that 4-nitrobenzyl bromide is replaced by 4-nitro-(2-bromomethyl)-benzene to obtain light yellow solid.
- 1H-NMR (DMSO, ⁇ ) 1.35 ⁇ 1.49 (t,1H); 1.65 ⁇ 1.79 (m,2H); 3.00 ⁇ 3.12 (t,2H); 7.336 ⁇ 7.41 (d,2H); 7.453 ⁇ 7.475 (t,1H); 7.510 ⁇ 7.534 (d,2H); 7.651 ⁇ 7.693 (t,1H); 7.882 ⁇ 7.900 (d,1H); 8.088 ⁇ 8.115 (d,1H); 10.329 ⁇ 10.515 (S,4H).
- ESI-MS 476. Element analysis: Se 16.6%, P 13.2%.
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-phenylethyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-phenylethyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 2, but the only difference is that methyl 4-amino phenyl acetate is replaced by methyl 4-nitro-phenylpropionatere to obtain white solid.
- ESI-MS 492. Element analysis: Se 16.2%, P 12.5%.
- the white solid is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d] [1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-phenylethyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]sulfonazole-2(3H))-benzyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 1, but the only difference is that selenium powder is replaced by sulfur powder to obtain yellow solid.
- 1H-NM (DMSO, ⁇ ) 2.11 ⁇ 2.27 (t,1H); 2.98 ⁇ 3.12 (d,2H); 7.121 ⁇ 7.325 (d,2H); 7.352 ⁇ 7.371 (t,1H); 7.402 ⁇ 7.464 (d,2H); 7.501 ⁇ 7.592 (t,1H); 7.610 ⁇ 7.741 (d,1H); 7.918 ⁇ 8.002 (d,1H); 10.198 ⁇ 10.693 (S,4H).
- ESI-MS 415. Element analysis: S 15.1%, P 14.9%.
- the yellow solid is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]sulfonazole-2(3H))-phenylethyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- the diphosphonate compound in this embodiment is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]sulfonazole-2(3H))-benzyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid, having the following formula:
- the diphosphonic acid compound is prepared from the same synthesis process with embodiment 2, but the only difference is that selenium powder is replaced by sulfur powder to obtain yellow solid.
- 1H-NMR (DMSO, ⁇ ) 3.07 ⁇ 3.21 (S,2H); 7.310 ⁇ 7.332 (d,2H); 7.350 ⁇ 7.369 (t,1H); 7.517 ⁇ 7.537 (d,2H); 7.562 ⁇ 7.593 (t,1H); 7.614 ⁇ 7.642 (d,1H); 7.801 ⁇ 7.872 (d,1H); 9.313 (S,1H); 10.409 (S,4H).
- ESI-MS 431. Element analysis: S 14.6 %, P 14.3%.
- yellow solid is 4-(3-carbonylbenzo[d][1,2]selenazole-2(3H))-phenylethyl-1-hydroxyl-methylene diphosphonic acid.
- MG63 osteoblasts Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Biological Therapy of Human Diseases, SCU
- cells adhere to wall and grow, and the endochylema begins to extend, fresh F-12 culture media containing 10% fetal bovine serum is added and replaced every 48 hours.
- trypsin is used for digestion so that adherent cells become loose and round-shaped, and the digestion liquid is extracted out and added with fresh F-12 culture media containing 10% fetal bovine serum to terminate digestion.
- Cells are pipetted from the culture flask, adjusted to the desired density, and transferred into the other culture flasks or culture plates.
- MTT method is used to evaluate the effects of the drug on the activity of proliferation of osteoblasts MG63, wherein each well of 96-well plate is added with fresh MTT (5mg/mL) 100 ⁇ L, incubated under 37°C for 4h, and vibrated every a period of time. Then the supernatant is removed, each well is added with 200 ⁇ L DMSO (DMSO, Sigma corp.), vibrated on micro-oscillator for 10 min. Equivalent amount of liquid is transferred to an new plate and the absorbance value under 490nm is measured referring to table 1.
- Table 1 indicates that, compared with the corresponding control groups (including blank and positive control) at the same time points, there is no statistical difference in absorbance value both at 24h and 48h (P>0.05) indicating the tested drugs and ALEN have no influence on proliferation of MG63 cells in the range of concentrations within 48h.
- the alizarin red S(ARS) quantitative assay is applied, wherein each well of 6 well plate is added with 10 -5 mol/L, 10 -7 mol/L, 10 -9 mol/L of SC or ALEN, respectively, for 5d (1,25-(OH) 2 VitD 3 is added 48h before experiment termination for each well, and the final concentration of the vitamin is 10 -8 mol/L), and the culture media is extracted out. Then the cell was rinsed with PBS (pH7.2) gently for 3 times, fixed in 95% alcohol for 15min, and stained with 1% alizarin red S under room temperature for 30 min-45 min. Image Pro Plus 6.0 software (Media Cybernetics Inc.) is applied to measure the size of calcium nodules (orange red, diameter>200 ⁇ m).
- each well is added with 1 mL extract (extract preparation: 800 mL 10% acetic acid with 200 mL anhydrous ethyl alcohol) extracted for 30min-45min, kept in dark, and shaken slightly.
- the absorbance of 450nm wavelength is measured and recorded.
- the concentration of alizarin red S in each well is calculated.
- alizarin red S and calcium are linear correlated, the calcium deposition is evaluated according to the alizarin red S concentration.
- the osteoclasts is cultured using a modified Chambers method, the new-born Japanese White Rabbit (1 week-age, provided by Experimental Animal Center of West China Medical Center of Sichuan University) is sacrificed by neck dislocation, and dipped in 75% ethanol for 5min, long bones are taken out under sterile condition, and soft tissue, periosteum as well as osteoepiphysis on the bone surface are removed in D-Hanks balanced salt solution, clean the bone shaft with ⁇ -MEM 2 times, and then cut off the long bone longitudinally in ⁇ -MEM full media (containing 15% fetal calf serum, penicillin 100 U/mL, streptomycin 100 ⁇ g/mL, 25m MHEPES, pH 7.0-7.2), scrape the medullar cavity of the bone gently until it is clean, and use a pipette (5mL syringe, 25G syringe needle) to rinse the medullar cavity repeatedly with culture media, and then the rinse solution is collected and filtered with cell
- Results indicate that all concentrations of SC compounds and Alen, compared with blank, can inhibit the formation of osteoclasts and the inhibition is depending on the incubation time and concentrations of the tested drugs, but there is no significant difference between SC compounds and Alen indicating SC compounds and Alen have equivalent inhibition effect on the formation of osteoclasts. Generally, with the concentration and incubation time of the drugs increasing, TRAP + cell number obviously decreases.
- the current in vitro study indicates that the bisphosphonates SC, on one hand, may inhibit differentiation and maturation of osteoclasts and reduce the metabolic activity of bone resorption; on the other hand, they may also considerably promote proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts, enhance bone formation and regulate metabolic balance of bone formation/resorption, and finally restore the homeostasis of bone.
- the in vitro study shows that the invention of SC compounds characteristic by their proliferation promotion effect to osteoblasts as well as the bisphosphonates' inhibition effect to osteoclasts. Therefore, the SC compounds of the present invention perform dual-directional regulation effect for osteoporosis treatment.
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| CN201010529957.7A CN102453050B (zh) | 2010-11-03 | 2010-11-03 | 一种二膦酸化合物及其制备方法 |
| PCT/CN2011/078808 WO2012058976A1 (zh) | 2010-11-03 | 2011-08-24 | 一种二膦酸化合物及其制备方法及应用 |
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| CN105924470B (zh) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-01-29 | 成都云克药业有限责任公司 | 一种二膦酸化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN109608492B (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市第二人民医院 | 一种用于骨质疏松的二膦酸化合物及其制备方法 |
| CN111647016A (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-09-11 | 成都纽瑞特医疗科技股份有限公司 | 羟基亚甲基二膦酸盐的制备方法 |
| CN112142795A (zh) * | 2020-10-19 | 2020-12-29 | 成都纽瑞特医疗科技股份有限公司 | 一种硒唑二膦酸化合物及其制备方法 |
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| GB8609538D0 (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1986-05-21 | Ici Plc | Heterocyclic compounds |
| GB8808138D0 (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1988-05-11 | Leo Pharm Prod Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| JPH0699457B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1994-12-07 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | ヘテロ環ビスフォスフォン酸誘導体およびその医薬 |
| FI89365C (fi) | 1990-12-20 | 1993-09-27 | Leiras Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av nya farmakologiskt anvaendbara metylenbisfosfonsyraderivat |
| JPH05222073A (ja) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-08-31 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 骨選択性エストロゲン |
| IL115041A0 (en) * | 1995-08-23 | 1995-12-08 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Novel bisphosphonates process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| CN1166651C (zh) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-09-15 | 北京大学药学院 | 具有抗炎和抗肿瘤作用r-双或糖苯丙异硒唑取代化合物 |
| EP2041148A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2009-04-01 | Generics Ýuk¨Limited | Novel process for the preparation of bisphosphonic acids |
| US8974801B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2015-03-10 | Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Long term sustained release pharmaceutical composition containing aqueous suspension of bisphosphonate |
| JP2009107970A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Kirin Holdings Co Ltd | Nrf2活性化作用を有する化合物を有効成分として含むマクロファージの鉄代謝関連遺伝子の発現増強剤 |
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| US9045506B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 |
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| EP2636675A4 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| JP5792314B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
| US20130211097A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| EP2636675A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| JP2013542946A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
| WO2012058976A1 (zh) | 2012-05-10 |
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