EP2535450A1 - Dispositif d'application de moyens de surface, notamment apprêt ou couleur, sur un produit textile dans un récipient à fil - Google Patents

Dispositif d'application de moyens de surface, notamment apprêt ou couleur, sur un produit textile dans un récipient à fil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2535450A1
EP2535450A1 EP11004832A EP11004832A EP2535450A1 EP 2535450 A1 EP2535450 A1 EP 2535450A1 EP 11004832 A EP11004832 A EP 11004832A EP 11004832 A EP11004832 A EP 11004832A EP 2535450 A1 EP2535450 A1 EP 2535450A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive roller
textile material
roller
pressure
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11004832A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2535450B1 (fr
Inventor
Enzo Paoli
Hans-Gerhard Wroblowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority to EP20110004832 priority Critical patent/EP2535450B1/fr
Priority to CN201110453727.1A priority patent/CN102828366B/zh
Priority to JP2012130449A priority patent/JP5443543B2/ja
Publication of EP2535450A1 publication Critical patent/EP2535450A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2535450B1 publication Critical patent/EP2535450B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
    • D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
    • D06B1/145—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller the treating material being kept in the trough formed between two or more rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/24—Means for regulating the amount of treating material picked up by the textile material during its treatment

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for applying surface agents, in particular size or color, to a textile material in the thread original with a textile wrap over part of its circumference wrapped drive roller and ahenffenzu211 adopted, wherein the textile material forms an inlet gusset with the drive roller.
  • Textile threads often have a relatively rough surface. This roughness complicates the further processing, such as weaving. Therefore, it provides the textile before further processing with a sizing, which may contain starch as the main ingredient, for example.
  • the sizing provides a degree of surface smoothness and hence a reduction in friction between the surfaces of filaments rubbing together during processing.
  • the size of the fabric is usually passed through a tub filled with sizing liquid.
  • the textile material is deflected by the drive roller, so that the textile material can be removed again on the same side of the bath through which it has been immersed. If the sizing job is not sufficient with a single dip, then the dipping may be repeated.
  • a disadvantage of this approach is that in a production interruption, a relatively large area of the textile material remains in the bath and absorbs an excessive proportion of sizing. Such a region is later recognizable as so-called "stop marking" and leads to a reduction in the quality of the textile material.
  • the invention has for its object to reduce the negative effects of stop marks.
  • the length of a portion of the textile material which is exposed to the surface agent for example the size, at a standstill relatively small.
  • the gusset which is formed between the textile material and the drive roller is filled.
  • the surface agent should only act on the threads of the textile material on its surface, but preferably not penetrate into the threads.
  • the support means serves for a short time to form an abutment for the textile material, so that the surface agent is applied only to the surface of the threads, without penetrating the threads themselves.
  • the application of the surface agent via the inlet gusset also has the advantage that in the surface agent, which is located in the inlet gusset results in a turbulent flow, which has a positive effect on the order of the surface agent on the textile. Since the amount of surface agent in the inlet gusset can be kept relatively small, only a relatively small volume of surface agent must be maintained. The waste of surfactant is thus reduced and one can continuously use new and clean or at least purified surfactant.
  • the support means is formed as a first support roller. This can avoid a friction of the textile material on the support means.
  • the backing roll may rotate as the fabric passes over it.
  • the first support roller can be acted upon with a predetermined first pressure in the direction of the drive roller.
  • This pressure can be chosen relatively low.
  • the first support roller is softer on its surface than the drive roller.
  • the drive roller can press something into the surface of the first support roller, which still improves the Abdichtaillekeit.
  • the bruisenffenzu Swiss classroom Stavage device has an adjustable feed rate and is connected to a control device which adjusts the feed rate in dependence on the speed of the drive roller.
  • a control device which adjusts the feed rate in dependence on the speed of the drive roller.
  • the drive roller rotates faster, more surface area must be supplied than if the drive roller is rotating slowly. If you make the feed rate dependent on the speed, you do not need a sensor for the level of surface agent in the gusset.
  • the drive roller is heated.
  • the surface agent is better absorbed by the fabric.
  • a second gusset formed between the textile and a second support roller, in which feeds the surface agent supply.
  • This training is particularly advantageous if the Textile has a relatively high density, so that the surface agent also has difficulties to penetrate between the threads. In this case, you can make the order of the surface agent on the side facing away from the drive roller side of the textile material again. But even if a certain proportion of surface agent has already penetrated through the textile material and the outside, ie the not adjacent to the drive roller side of the textile, wetted, an additional application of surfactant is beneficial.
  • the second support roller can be acted upon by a predetermined second pressure in the direction of the drive roller. This also results in a seal of the second gusset, so that the handling of the surface means can be done relatively accurately.
  • the second pressure is greater than the first pressure.
  • it can be three to seven times larger. It takes into account the fact that the adjacent to the roller side of the textile material is already adequately provided with surface agent, so you have basically provided the outside with surfactant.
  • a nip roll with the drive roller forms a Quetschnip, wherein the nip roll can be acted upon with a predetermined third pressure in the direction of the drive roller.
  • the squeegee removes excess surface agent from the textile. With help The squeegee can be adjusted how much surface liquid absorbs the textile material.
  • the third pressure is greater than the first pressure and the second pressure.
  • the first pressure and the second pressure are to ensure that sufficient surface fluid reaches the textile material at all and remains there.
  • the third pressure mainly causes a squeezing of the surface agent. Superfluous surfactant can then be collected in a container, cleaned and prepared again for application to the fabric.
  • the nip roll is softer than the drive roller but harder than the first back-up roll.
  • the hardness is advantageous for squeezing.
  • the nip roll is softer than the drive roller, one can also produce a flat nip through which the textile material is guided. This also gives a good stripping or squeezing result.
  • the drive roller is drivable at a peripheral speed of at least 200 m / min.
  • the microwavenffenzu Swiss-Glostylcholine has at least one discharge opening with a non-stick coating on. This prevents dripping. Drop formation may result in breakage of one or more filaments, which is undesirable.
  • the figure shows a highly schematic device 1 for applying sizing 2 to a textile material 3 in thread original.
  • the textile material 3 may be in the form of a chain, for example.
  • the device has a drive roller 4, which is driven by a motor 5.
  • the motor 5 rotates the drive roller 4 so that its peripheral speed is at least 200 m / min. This of course applies to continuous operation. When starting and braking, the drive roller will have lower peripheral speeds.
  • the textile material 3 then passes through the device 1 at a speed which corresponds to the peripheral speed of the drive roller 4.
  • the textile material 3 forms with the drive roller 4 an inlet gusset 6, in which a sizing 7 feeds sizing 2, for example, in liquid Form is present or contained in a sizing liquid.
  • the sizing agent (or another application agent for the surfaces of the textile product) can also be in another form, for example in the form of a foam or a paste.
  • the sizing feeder 7 has discharge openings 8 in the form of nozzles which have a non-stick coating. The discharge openings 8 are lined, for example, with polytetrafluoroethylene. If the sizing feeder 7 is stopped in the event of a disturbance and no sizing 2 is dispensed, then dripping can be avoided.
  • the motor 5 is controlled by a control device 9.
  • the control device 9 the speed of the motor 5 and thus also the peripheral speed of the drive roller 4.
  • the sizing feeder 7 has an adjustable feed rate.
  • the feed rate of the sizing feed device 7 is set by the control device 9 as a function of the rotational speed of the drive roller 4. It is possible in this way to ensure that approximately as much sizing is supplied to the inlet gusset 6, as is absorbed by the textile material 3.
  • a first support roller 10 is arranged on the side of the textile material 3 which does not bear against the drive roller 4.
  • the first support roller 10 ensures that the textile material 3 in the inlet pocket 6 of the size 2 can not escape.
  • the first back-up roll 10 can be adjusted to form a small gap with the drive roll 4.
  • the first support roller 10 is loaded with a predetermined first pressure 11 (represented by an arrow) in the direction of the drive roller 4.
  • a predetermined first pressure 11 represented by an arrow
  • a second support roller 13 is arranged, which forms a second gusset 14 with the voltage applied to the drive roller 4 Textilgut 3, in which also sizing 2 is fed.
  • a further part 15 of the size feeder is provided.
  • the second support roller 13 can also be adjusted so that it forms a gap to the drive roller 4. However, it is also possible and in many cases even advantageous if the second support roller 13 with a predetermined second pressure 16 (shown by an arrow) is made against the drive roller 4. As a result, the second gusset 14 is sealed in the direction of rotation 12.
  • the order of the size 2 on the not adjacent to the drive roller 4 side of the textile material 3 can also be set defined.
  • the second sizing order in the second gusset 14 is especially favorable when the textile material 3 has a relatively high density, so that it is difficult for the sizing 2 to penetrate the textile material 3.
  • a penetration of the individual threads of the textile material 3 is not desirable anyway, because only the surface of the threads should be provided with size.
  • a nip roller 17 is arranged, which acts with a third pressure 18 (shown by an arrow) against the drive roller 4 and forms a Quetschnip 20.
  • the third pressure 18 is greater than the second pressure 16.
  • the three pressures 11, 16, 18 may be set to give a ratio of first pressure 11: second pressure 16: third pressure 18 to 1: 5: 25, i. the second pressure 16 is five times greater than the first pressure 11 and the third pressure 18 is five times greater than the second pressure 16. Deviations from these values are possible.
  • the squeegee 17 squeezes excess sizing 2 from the fabric 3 and ensures that the textile material 3 receives a predetermined sizing order.
  • the sizing application is customarily often specified as a percentage of the dry mass of the textile material. This percentage can be adjusted with the help of the squeegee 17 is relatively accurate.
  • the squeezed squeeze is collected in a trough 19 and can then be cleaned and fed back to the sizing feeder 7, 15.
  • the drive roller 4 is the hardest of the four illustrated rollers. It may, for example, be coated with a relatively hard plastic or have a steel surface. The latter is especially recommended when the drive roller 4 is heated.
  • the size feeder 7, 15 can also be designed in this way be that she gives 2 heated sizing.
  • the temperature of the size 2 can be matched to the temperature of the drive roller 4. So you can, for example, set a temperature of about 80 ° C, which has a favorable effect on the sizing absorption by the textile material 3.
  • the diameter of the first support roller 10 is smaller than the diameter of the second support roller 13. Due to the hardness of the size between the drive roller 4 and the two support rollers 10, 13 can be at a corresponding pressurization of a nip between the drive roller 4 and the first support roller 10th or the second support roller 13, which has a certain extent in the circumferential direction.
  • the drive roller 4 can be provided with a surface hardness of 99 Shore A and the two support rollers 10, 13 with a surface hardness of 75 Shore A.
  • the squeezing roller 17 is harder on its surface than the two support rollers 10, 13, but softer than the drive roller 4.
  • the rolls mentioned can have a surface hardness in the range of 60-99 Shore A.
  • the textile material 3 is always bound to only one roller, namely on the drive roller 4. This has the advantage that the threads can not move when finishing order transverse to their direction and thus crossovers can be avoided.
  • the textile is not passed through a bath, but only applied to the outside of size 2.
  • the textile material 3 can thus be performed with an optimum tension on the drive roller 4.
  • nip roll 17 with a surface structure, so that the textile material receives a corresponding embossing when it passes through the pinch piece 20.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
EP20110004832 2011-06-14 2011-06-14 Dispositif d'application de moyens de surface, notamment apprêt ou couleur, sur un produit textile dans un récipient à fil Active EP2535450B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110004832 EP2535450B1 (fr) 2011-06-14 2011-06-14 Dispositif d'application de moyens de surface, notamment apprêt ou couleur, sur un produit textile dans un récipient à fil
CN201110453727.1A CN102828366B (zh) 2011-06-14 2011-12-30 用于在纱线喂入区域中将表面剂，特别是浆液或者颜料涂敷到纺织物上的装置
JP2012130449A JP5443543B2 (ja) 2011-06-14 2012-06-08 給糸工程中で繊維材料に表面仕上げ剤、特にサイジング剤または染料を塗布するための装置

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110004832 EP2535450B1 (fr) 2011-06-14 2011-06-14 Dispositif d'application de moyens de surface, notamment apprêt ou couleur, sur un produit textile dans un récipient à fil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2535450A1 true EP2535450A1 (fr) 2012-12-19
EP2535450B1 EP2535450B1 (fr) 2013-05-22

Family

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EP20110004832 Active EP2535450B1 (fr) 2011-06-14 2011-06-14 Dispositif d'application de moyens de surface, notamment apprêt ou couleur, sur un produit textile dans un récipient à fil

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2535450B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5443543B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102828366B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103290632A (zh) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-11 苏州祺尚纺织有限公司 一种均匀涂层结构
EP2933364A1 (fr) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-21 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH Procédé d'alimentation d'une nappe de fils dotée d'un bain
CN110965224A (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-07 湖州甬邦纺织品织造有限公司 一种纺织布料连续上浆设备

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103556418A (zh) * 2013-11-01 2014-02-05 张家港三得利染整科技有限公司 一种纺织品的浸轧装置
ES2898602T3 (es) * 2016-09-27 2022-03-08 Karl Mayer Rotal Srl Dispositivo y procedimiento para aplicar un baño a una banda de material
CN113978043B (zh) * 2021-10-23 2024-01-19 郑州维普斯机械设备有限公司 一种湿巾自动化生产线
JP2023141109A (ja) 2022-03-23 2023-10-05 津田駒工業株式会社 経糸糊付装置
JP2023141117A (ja) 2022-03-23 2023-10-05 津田駒工業株式会社 経糸糊付装置
JP2024027987A (ja) 2022-08-19 2024-03-01 津田駒工業株式会社 経糸糊付装置
JP2024047972A (ja) 2022-09-27 2024-04-08 津田駒工業株式会社 経糸糊付装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB814769A (en) * 1956-11-19 1959-06-10 Rueti Ag Maschf Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the dry-sizing of yarns, textiles and the like
US4108110A (en) * 1977-03-17 1978-08-22 Beloit Corporation Apparatus for coating both sides of a travelling web
DE4445478A1 (de) * 1994-12-20 1996-06-27 Sucker & Franz Mueller Gmbh Schlichtvorrichtung
DE19838699A1 (de) * 1997-09-10 1999-04-01 Sucker Mueller Hacoba Gmbh Verfahren zum Schlichten einer Fadenschar
DE19832163A1 (de) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-20 Sucker Mueller Hacoba Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Beschlichten einer Fadenschar
EP1041185A2 (fr) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-04 Sucker-Müller-Hacoba GmbH & Co. Procédé pour l'encollage d'une nappe de fils et dispositif d'encollage

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674437A (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-06-23 Ira L. Griffin Sons, Inc. Size applicator
DE3633659A1 (de) * 1986-10-03 1988-04-14 Sucker & Franz Mueller Gmbh Applikationsvorrichtung zum beschlichten einer fadenschar und verfahren zum betrieb einer solchen vorrichtung
JPH02133651A (ja) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-22 Takemoto Oil & Fat Co Ltd ホツトメルトサイジング方法
JP3031457B2 (ja) * 1996-12-26 2000-04-10 津田駒工業株式会社 糊付機における絞り装置
TW418116B (en) * 1997-11-04 2001-01-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Water-repellent coating and coating device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB814769A (en) * 1956-11-19 1959-06-10 Rueti Ag Maschf Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for the dry-sizing of yarns, textiles and the like
US4108110A (en) * 1977-03-17 1978-08-22 Beloit Corporation Apparatus for coating both sides of a travelling web
DE4445478A1 (de) * 1994-12-20 1996-06-27 Sucker & Franz Mueller Gmbh Schlichtvorrichtung
DE19838699A1 (de) * 1997-09-10 1999-04-01 Sucker Mueller Hacoba Gmbh Verfahren zum Schlichten einer Fadenschar
DE19832163A1 (de) * 1998-07-17 2000-01-20 Sucker Mueller Hacoba Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Beschlichten einer Fadenschar
EP1041185A2 (fr) * 1999-03-30 2000-10-04 Sucker-Müller-Hacoba GmbH & Co. Procédé pour l'encollage d'une nappe de fils et dispositif d'encollage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103290632A (zh) * 2013-06-27 2013-09-11 苏州祺尚纺织有限公司 一种均匀涂层结构
EP2933364A1 (fr) * 2014-04-17 2015-10-21 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH Procédé d'alimentation d'une nappe de fils dotée d'un bain
CN110965224A (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-07 湖州甬邦纺织品织造有限公司 一种纺织布料连续上浆设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5443543B2 (ja) 2014-03-19
EP2535450B1 (fr) 2013-05-22
CN102828366B (zh) 2014-11-12
CN102828366A (zh) 2012-12-19
JP2013002029A (ja) 2013-01-07

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