EP2424946B2 - VERSCHLEIßFESTER GLEITLACK FÜR DIE BESCHICHTUNG VON MOTORKOLBEN - Google Patents

VERSCHLEIßFESTER GLEITLACK FÜR DIE BESCHICHTUNG VON MOTORKOLBEN Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2424946B2
EP2424946B2 EP10718549.8A EP10718549A EP2424946B2 EP 2424946 B2 EP2424946 B2 EP 2424946B2 EP 10718549 A EP10718549 A EP 10718549A EP 2424946 B2 EP2424946 B2 EP 2424946B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coating
wear
composition
coating composition
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10718549.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2424946B1 (de
EP2424946A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Jung
Jürgen REITENSPIES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reicolor Chemie-GmbH Chemische- U Lackfabrik
Federal Mogul Nuernberg GmbH
Original Assignee
Reicolor Chemie-GmbH Chemische- U Lackfabrik
Federal Mogul Nuernberg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Reicolor Chemie-GmbH Chemische- U Lackfabrik, Federal Mogul Nuernberg GmbH filed Critical Reicolor Chemie-GmbH Chemische- U Lackfabrik
Priority to PL10718549T priority Critical patent/PL2424946T5/pl
Publication of EP2424946A1 publication Critical patent/EP2424946A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2424946B1 publication Critical patent/EP2424946B1/de
Publication of EP2424946B2 publication Critical patent/EP2424946B2/de
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C09D161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04—Elements
    • C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
    • C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2213/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2213/06—Perfluoro polymers
    • C10M2213/062—Polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/015—Dispersions of solid lubricants
    • C10N2050/02—Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coating for pistons, in particular a coating for the piston skirt of an internal combustion engine.
  • Coatings for the piston skirt should have a high wear resistance with at the same time a low friction coefficient.
  • the passage through the coating in the load-bearing areas of the piston skirt should be avoided.
  • This lubricant composition comprises a mixture of graphite, MoS 2 and PTFE in a matrix of a polyamide-imide resin (PAI resin).
  • PAI resin polyamide-imide resin
  • the EP 1 469 050 A1 describes a coating composition for pistons obtained by mixing uncured polyamide-imide (PAI) with a solid lubricant such as PTFE, titanium oxide powder and a silane coupling agent.
  • PAI uncured polyamide-imide
  • a solid lubricant such as PTFE, titanium oxide powder and a silane coupling agent.
  • the DE 10 2005 026 664 A1 also describes a coating for a piston based on a PAI paint.
  • This coating is PTFE-free and contains 5-15% by weight of zinc sulfide, 5-15% by weight of graphite or MoS 2 and 5-15% by weight of TiO 2. Both zinc sulfide and TiO 2 are in the form of fine particles used with a particle size of ⁇ 0.7 microns.
  • the DE 43 43 439 A1 describes a reciprocating piston assembly having a piston with a relief-shaped piston skirt with webs, which are coated with a solid lubricant made of graphite, MoS 2 , BN in an epoxy resin.
  • the EP 0 976 795 A2 describes a corrosion-protecting lubricant for hinges or the like which contains as a lubricant a mixture of phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl butyral resin and polyolefin wax.
  • the coating further contains aluminum, zinc particles or a metal phosphate as a corrosion inhibitor and a solvent.
  • the DE 103 29 228 A1 describes a polymer composite material for plain bearings with a polymer matrix, which can consist of epoxy resin or PEEK, for example.
  • a filler and nanoscale particles are embedded.
  • Aramid fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, glass beads, PTFE, graphite and Silkone can be used as filler material.
  • the nanoscale particles can be formed by TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, ZeO 2 , SiC, Si 3 N 4 , BN, glasses and metallic hard materials.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a coating composition for a piston, which has an improved wear resistance and minimizes friction losses in the engine.
  • the composition used comprises a thermosetting phenolic resin.
  • Thermally curable phenolic resins so-called resoles, in contrast to the novolacs, can crosslink via hydroxyl groups. Preference is given to using phenolic resins having an average molecular weight of 500-1500 g / mol.
  • the composition used further comprises an epoxy resin.
  • epoxy resins generally improves the adhesion of the layers to metallic surfaces and their flexibility.
  • Epoxy resins based on bisphenol A having a molecular weight of 2000-4000 g / mol and an epoxy equivalent of> 700 g / mol are preferably used for this purpose.
  • these resins are preferably used as a solution in a solvent.
  • the choice of solvent depends essentially on the type of paint application and has no influence on the properties of the cured coating.
  • the coating of pistons is often carried out by screen printing.
  • solvents with a high boiling point are preferred for this application.
  • Suitable solvents are e.g. Butylglycol acetate, ethyl glycol acetate, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, butoxyethanol.
  • the phenolic resin and optionally the epoxy resin may alternatively be used as a water-dilutable dispersion become.
  • graphite As solid lubricants graphite, MoS 2 , WS 2 , BN and / or PTFE are added to the composition.
  • the skilled worker can be used as a solid lubricant familiar qualities. Preference is given to using graphite having an average particle size of 1-100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 5-50 ⁇ m.
  • Molybdenum disulfide is preferably used with an average particle size of 0.1-50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.1-10 ⁇ m.
  • Boron nitride in the hexagonal modification is preferably used with an average particle size in the range of 1-100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably in the range of 1-20 ⁇ m.
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Raw materials are preferably used with an average particle size of 1-100 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 1-20 ⁇ m.
  • MoS 2 When MoS 2 is used as the solid lubricant, it is preferably used in an amount of 10-20% by weight based on the total composition.
  • the grain size of the o.g. Solid lubricants can be measured by means of scattered light methods in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
  • the composition used contains carbon fibers. Preference is given to carbon fibers having an average fiber thickness ⁇ 100 ⁇ m, preferably from 1 to 10 ⁇ m, and an average fiber length ⁇ 1000 ⁇ m, preferably from 10 to 500 ⁇ m.
  • the composition used may also contain so-called carbon nanofibers whose average fiber thickness, in contrast to conventional carbon fibers, is less than 1 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of 10-500 nm.
  • the thickness and length of conventional carbon fibers are determined with a light microscope. For carbon nanofibers, these can be determined by scanning electron microscopy.
  • composition may also contain additives and auxiliaries, such as, for example, leveling additives, defoamers, wetting agents, dispersing aids or also rheology additives.
  • auxiliaries such as, for example, leveling additives, defoamers, wetting agents, dispersing aids or also rheology additives.
  • the amount of resins refers to the solids content.
  • the amount of additives and auxiliaries refers to the delivery form.
  • the tribological properties of the layers were investigated with a Cameron Plint TE-77 Tribotester (Vibration Abrasion Test).
  • a Cameron Plint TE-77 Tribotester Vehicle Abrasion Test
  • aluminum samples were coated with the coating formulations according to the invention and the coefficients of friction of the layers were measured in a pairing with cast iron as counter-body.
  • the measurements were carried out under a load of 150N and at an oscillation frequency of 25Hz in the non-oiled state.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP10718549.8A 2009-04-29 2010-04-27 VERSCHLEIßFESTER GLEITLACK FÜR DIE BESCHICHTUNG VON MOTORKOLBEN Active EP2424946B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10718549T PL2424946T5 (pl) 2009-04-29 2010-04-27 Odporny na zużycie lakier przeciwcierny do powlekania tłoków silników

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009002716A DE102009002716A1 (de) 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Verschleißfester Gleitlack für die Beschichtung von Motorkolben
PCT/EP2010/055619 WO2010125060A1 (de) 2009-04-29 2010-04-27 VERSCHLEIßFESTER GLEITLACK FÜR DIE BESCHICHTUNG VON MOTORKOLBEN

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2424946A1 EP2424946A1 (de) 2012-03-07
EP2424946B1 EP2424946B1 (de) 2016-04-13
EP2424946B2 true EP2424946B2 (de) 2019-08-07

Family

ID=42244493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10718549.8A Active EP2424946B2 (de) 2009-04-29 2010-04-27 VERSCHLEIßFESTER GLEITLACK FÜR DIE BESCHICHTUNG VON MOTORKOLBEN

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US9441182B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2424946B2 (ja)
JP (1) JP5728000B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101737912B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN102369251A (ja)
BR (1) BRPI1013909A2 (ja)
DE (1) DE102009002716A1 (ja)
ES (1) ES2576738T5 (ja)
HU (1) HUE027505T2 (ja)
MX (1) MX2011011438A (ja)
PL (1) PL2424946T5 (ja)
RU (1) RU2534135C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2010125060A1 (ja)

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US8895536B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2014-11-25 Infirst Healthcare Ltd. Compositions and methods for treating chronic inflammation and inflammatory diseases
US11202831B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2021-12-21 Infirst Healthcare Limited Solid solution compositions and use in cardiovascular disease
US9744132B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2017-08-29 Infirst Healthcare Limited Solid solution compositions and use in chronic inflammation
US11224659B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2022-01-18 Infirst Healthcare Limited Solid solution compositions and use in severe pain
US9308213B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-04-12 Infirst Healthcare Limited Solid solution compositions and use in chronic inflammation
US11730709B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2023-08-22 Infirst Healthcare Limited Compositions and methods for treating severe pain
CN102002302B (zh) * 2010-11-17 2013-03-06 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 液体涂料及其制备方法
JP5717069B2 (ja) * 2011-05-30 2015-05-13 国立大学法人信州大学 ピストン及び摺動用被覆構造
RU2586217C1 (ru) * 2012-04-26 2016-06-10 Минебеа Ко., Лтд. Отверждаемая ультрафиолетовым излучением полимерная композиция, скользящее сопряжение, и способ изготовления скользящего сопряжения
CN103628058B (zh) * 2012-08-20 2016-01-27 嘉善申嘉科技有限公司 一种高耐磨性金属基自润滑ptfe涂层的制备方法
DE102013204577A1 (de) 2013-03-15 2014-10-02 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Beschichtete Kolben und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
CN105492516A (zh) * 2013-03-22 2016-04-13 3M创新有限公司 具有干运转能力的聚合物滑动材料和具有干运转能力的滑环密封件
DE102013206799A1 (de) 2013-04-16 2014-10-16 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Haftungsoptimierte Beschichtungszusammensetzung zur Kolbenbeschichtung
DE102013206801A1 (de) 2013-04-16 2014-10-16 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beschichteten Kolbens
CN103642555B (zh) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-17 大庆市盛日石油技术开发有限公司 一种润滑耐磨涂覆剂及其制备工艺
GB201322453D0 (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-02-05 Dow Corning Antifriction coating
EP3114182B1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2019-01-30 Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd Coating composition for lubricating coating film
KR101766085B1 (ko) 2015-12-10 2017-08-08 현대자동차주식회사 Ptfe 코팅용액 코팅방법 및 ptfe 코팅용액이 코팅된 피스톤스커트
CN105464937B (zh) * 2015-12-15 2018-10-23 中山金菱机械有限公司 一种空调压缩机活塞杆
DE102016205199A1 (de) 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Gleitlack für die Beschichtung von Motorkolben
CN105803781B (zh) * 2016-04-26 2017-10-20 复旦大学 一种用于碳纤维上浆剂的润滑剂及制备方法
CN106634392B (zh) * 2016-11-22 2019-10-22 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 一种高温润滑石墨剂及其配制方法
FR3061756B1 (fr) * 2017-01-11 2019-05-10 H.E.F. Piston pour machine thermique, machine thermique comprenant un tel piston, et procedes
DE102017207591A1 (de) 2017-05-05 2018-11-08 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Stahlkolben mit einer Phosphat-Schicht
DE102018211275A1 (de) 2018-07-09 2020-01-09 Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH Kolben mit einer laserstrukturierte Kohlenstofffasern enthaltenden Beschichtung
CN108948973A (zh) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-07 贵州驰远通复合材料科技有限公司 一种用于纤维增强复合塑料表面的涂层制备方法
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CN111849223A (zh) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 北京天仁道和新材料有限公司 一种二硫化钼涂料及其制备方法和应用
CN113019855A (zh) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-25 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 一种甲醇发动机用活塞、涂层制备设备及涂层制备方法
CN113583485B (zh) * 2021-07-21 2022-04-26 上海交通大学 一种用于铝基活塞裙部的耐磨涂层及其制备方法
CN116200110B (zh) * 2023-04-27 2023-08-15 季华实验室 有机无机改性间苯型聚酯自润滑复合涂层及其制备方法

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JP5728000B2 (ja) 2015-06-03
EP2424946A1 (de) 2012-03-07
US9441182B2 (en) 2016-09-13
ES2576738T5 (es) 2020-03-24
DE102009002716A1 (de) 2010-11-11
KR20120016109A (ko) 2012-02-22
US20120103183A1 (en) 2012-05-03
BRPI1013909A2 (pt) 2016-04-05
ES2576738T3 (es) 2016-07-11
KR101737912B1 (ko) 2017-05-19
RU2534135C2 (ru) 2014-11-27
MX2011011438A (es) 2012-02-23
WO2010125060A1 (de) 2010-11-04
CN102369251A (zh) 2012-03-07
PL2424946T5 (pl) 2019-11-29
RU2011148408A (ru) 2013-06-10
HUE027505T2 (en) 2016-10-28

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