EP2420545B1 - Adhesive composition, bonding method, laminate and tire - Google Patents

Adhesive composition, bonding method, laminate and tire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2420545B1
EP2420545B1 EP20100764272 EP10764272A EP2420545B1 EP 2420545 B1 EP2420545 B1 EP 2420545B1 EP 20100764272 EP20100764272 EP 20100764272 EP 10764272 A EP10764272 A EP 10764272A EP 2420545 B1 EP2420545 B1 EP 2420545B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
adhesive composition
unvulcanized rubber
bonding
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100764272
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2420545A1 (en
EP2420545A4 (en
Inventor
Yuwa Takahashi
Daisuke Nohara
Daisuke Nakagawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bridgestone Corp
Original Assignee
Bridgestone Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bridgestone Corp filed Critical Bridgestone Corp
Publication of EP2420545A1 publication Critical patent/EP2420545A1/en
Publication of EP2420545A4 publication Critical patent/EP2420545A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2420545B1 publication Critical patent/EP2420545B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • B60C1/0008—Compositions of the inner liner
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
    • C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
    • C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
    • C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
    • C08G59/30—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
    • C08G59/302—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen containing sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/124—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2463/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J119/00—Adhesives based on rubbers, not provided for in groups C09J107/00 - C09J117/00
    • C09J119/006—Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2409/00—Presence of diene rubber
    • C09J2409/006—Presence of diene rubber in the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2421/00—Presence of unspecified rubber
    • C09J2421/006—Presence of unspecified rubber in the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
    • C09J2423/006—Presence of polyolefin in the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
    • C09J2423/04—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
    • C09J2423/046—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2429/00—Presence of polyvinyl alcohol
    • C09J2429/006—Presence of polyvinyl alcohol in the substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2463/00—Presence of epoxy resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
    • C09J2475/006—Presence of polyurethane in the substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31931—Polyene monomer-containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a method for bonding a film to unvulcanized rubber using an adhesive composition.
  • the present invention also relates to a laminate formed using the bonding method and a tire produced using the laminate.
  • an inner liner formed by laminating a resin film and a rubber elastic body (adjacent rubber) has been known as an inner liner for pneumatic tires.
  • the resin film is such a film that is made of a thermoplastic resin and a thermoplastic elastomer. This film, however, offers insufficient adhesiveness to the adjacent rubber.
  • chlorosulfonated polystyrene (CSM) is contained in an adhesive as a polymer component
  • a tacky rubber component such as natural rubber, butyl rubber, brominated butyl rubber, chlorinated butyl rubber, isoprene, butadiene rubber or styrene butadiene rubber, for obtaining improved tack as the adhesive.
  • a rubber component can be incompatible with CSM due to the large difference in SP value. This may result in inadequate adhesiveness between the film and the adjacent rubber.
  • an unmodified diene-based elastomer is used to bond the film to the adjacent rubber, the unmodified diene-based elastomer is co-crosslinked with and bonded to the adjacent rubber, but neither react with nor adhere to the film. Accordingly, an unmodified diene-based elastomer alone will be inadequate to ensure a sufficient adhesive function.
  • a laminate being formed by means of direct bonding between a film and adjacent rubber
  • such a laminate is disclosed that is formed by bonding, through vulcanization, a film in which partially vulcanized rubber is dispersed in a film matrix containing nylon to adjacent rubber in which a polymer component having epoxy groups is dispersed (see JP-A-2006-224854 : Patent Document 1).
  • the epoxy-SBS and ethylene/GMA/vinyl acetate copolymer have a high glass transition temperature (Tg) and melting point (Tm) as shown in the examples of Patent Document 1, the laminate may undergo cracking under winter driving conditions when used as a tire member.
  • the film in which partially vulcanized rubber is dispersed and the adjacent rubber in which a polymer component having epoxy groups is dispersed need to be prepared prior to bonding. This limits the degree of freedom in selecting material during production of the laminate, while making production work cumbersome.
  • JP 2005-247954 JP 9-316414 , JP 11-035702 , JP 63-039975 , JP 2009-007408 , JP 63-234075 , JP2-003724 , GB 2223019A AND JP 7-053932 .
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for bonding a film to unvulcanized rubber using an adhesive composition which can bond a film to unvulcanized rubber strongly, and which is flexible and rarely undergoes cracking under low temperature conditions such as winter season.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a laminate formed using the bonding method; and a tire produced using the laminate.
  • a film and unvulcanized rubber can be bonded together strongly with ease, but without limiting the degree of freedom in selecting material, by disposing, before the unvulcanized rubber is vulcanized, an adhesive composition which has a predetermined property, has sulfur-crosslinkable sites and contains a polymer component having epoxy groups as cement or as a sheet between the film and the unvulcanized rubber. Based on the above, the inventors make the invention.
  • an adhesive composition can be obtained that is flexible and rarely undergoes cracking even under low temperature conditions by using a polymer which has a glass transition temperature or both a glass transition temperature and a melting point of 40°C or lower, and has a main chain having a random structure. Based on this, the inventors make the invention.
  • the present invention provides a method for bonding a film to unvulcanized rubber, comprising: disposing an adhesive composition between the film and the unvulcanized rubber; and then vulcanizing the unvulcanized rubber to bond the film to the unvulcanized rubber, wherein the adhesive composition comprises a polymer component, the polymer component has a glass transition temperature or both a glass transition temperature and a melting point of 40°C or lower, has a main chain selected from butadiene skeleton, isoprene skeleton, styrene-butadiene skeleton, styrene-isoprene skeleton, or partially hydrogenated products thereof and having a random structure, has epoxy groups and has sulfur-crosslinkable sites, and the polymer component comprises a high molecular weight polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 150000-2000000.
  • the term "random structure" means an irregular structure, e.g., a structure being formed by means of random anionic polymerization.
  • an example of such a polymer with a main chain having a random structure includes BR01 (manufactured by JSR), or the like.
  • the adhesive composition used in the present invention further comprises a cross-linker or both a cross-linker and a cross-linking accelerator.
  • the polymer component preferably contains a low molecular weight polymer which has a weight average molecular weight of 2000-100000.
  • the film contains any of ethylene-vinyl alcohol based copolymer, urethane based polymer, olefin based polymer or diene based polymer.
  • cement having the adhesive composition dissolved in a good solvent is applied to a film or unvulcanized rubber to dispose the adhesive composition between the film and the unvulcanized rubber.
  • the adhesive composition is processed into sheet form before being disposed between the film and the unvulcanized rubber.
  • a laminate of the present invention is characterized in that it is formed by the above-described method for bonding a film to unvulcanized rubber.
  • a tire of the present invention is characterized in that it is produced using the above-described laminate.
  • the present invention may provide a method for bonding a film to unvulcanized rubber using an adhesive composition which can bond a film to unvulcanized rubber strongly, and which is flexible and rarely undergoes cracking even under low temperature conditions such as winter season.
  • the present invention may also provide a laminate formed using the bonding method; and a tire using the laminate.
  • the adhesive composition used in the present invention comprises: a polymer component which has a glass transition temperature of 40°C or lower if it does not have a melting point, or both a glass transition temperature and a melting point of 40°C or lower if it has a melting point, has a main chain having a random structure, has epoxy groups and has sulfur-crosslinkable sites; and optionally a cross-linker or both a cross-linker and a cross-linking accelerator.
  • the adhesive composition having such properties When the adhesive composition having such properties is disposed between the film and the unvulcanized rubber, and when the unvulcanized rubber in the unvulcanized laminate which includes the film, adhesive composition and unvulcanized rubber is vulcanized, epoxy groups present in the polymer component reacts with and is bound to a functional group on the surface of the film, while the unvulcanized rubber and the sulfur-crosslinkable sites in the polymer component being bound together by a sulfur bridge. The film is then bonded to the vulcanized rubber (such as adjacent rubber) strongly via the adhesive composition.
  • the adhesive composition does not need to contain lead or halogen, the use of the adhesive composition would not result in additional environmental pollution.
  • use of the adhesive composition used in the present invention enables strong bonding between a film having a functional group on its surface and sulfur-crosslinkable unvulcanized rubber (unvulcanized adjacent rubber) without preparing material in advance. Accordingly, in the event the adhesive composition is used to bond a film to unvulcanized rubber, it is possible to bond the film to the unvulcanized rubber easily and thereby fabricate an inner liner and the like. This offers a high degree of freedom in material selection.
  • the following may be used as a cross-linker optionally compounded into the adhesive composition: sulfur, zinc oxide, p,p'-dibenzoyl quinone dioxime, alkyl phenol formaldehyde, brominated alkyl phenol formaldehyde, and so on.
  • N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide N,N'-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide
  • 1,3-diphenylguanidine 1,3-diphenylguanidine
  • di-o-tolylguanidine di-o-tolylguanidine
  • TMTD tetramethylthiuram disulfide
  • the polymer component used for the adhesive composition is modified with a compound having epoxy groups as a functional group.
  • the modification of the polymer component in the adhesive composition with the compound having epoxy groups introduces a functional group (epoxy group) which reacts with a hydroxyl group into the polymer component.
  • a functional group epoxy group
  • the film has a hydroxyl group on its surface, the hydroxyl group of the film reacts with the functional group of the polymer component. This provides particularly favorable adhesiveness between the film and the adjacent rubber via the adhesive composition.
  • the polymer component used for the adhesive composition further comprises a high molecular weight polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 150000-2000000.
  • the reason is as follows: if the polymer component used for the adhesive composition contains a high molecular weight polymer, then the stiffness of the adhesive composition layer (adhesion layer) comprising the adhesive composition will be improved at the time the film and the adjacent rubber are bonded together via the adhesive composition, which contributes to enhanced durability of the adhesive composition layer. It is also preferable that the polymer component used for the adhesive composition contains a low molecular weight polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2000-100000.
  • the tack of the adhesive composition layer comprising the adhesive composition will be increased at the time the film and the adjacent rubber are bonded together via the adhesive composition, which contributes to, for example, improved workability during the production of tires.
  • the low molecular weight polymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 2000 may provide inadequate polymer entanglement and therefore reduce the tack (i.e., it may lower the workability during the production of tires); whereas the low molecular weight polymer having a weight average molecular weight of more than 100000 may reinforce the polymer entanglement and therefore reduce the adherence.
  • the weight average molecular weight can be measured by a known method, such as gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
  • the adhesive composition may be compounded with not only the above-described polymer component, cross-linker and cross-linking accelerator, but also other compounding agents selected appropriately from those usually employed in the rubber industry, including resin component, carbon black, oil such as process oil, antioxidant, softener, zinc oxide or stearic acid, without departing from the objects of the invention. Meanwhile, commercial products may be preferably used as the compounding agents.
  • the bonding method of the present invention by applying heat and/or pressure to an unvulcanized laminate which is formed by laminating the film, adhesive composition and unvulcanized rubber and vulcanizing the unvulcanized rubber, epoxy groups present in the polymer component of the adhesive composition is bonded to a functional group on the surface of the film by reaction, while the unvulcanized rubber and the sulfur-crosslinkable sites in the polymer component of the adhesive composition are bonded together through a sulfur bridge. The film is then bonded to the vulcanized rubber strongly via the adhesive composition.
  • vulcanization conditions may be used, including, but not limited to, at a temperature of 120°C or higher, preferably at 125-200°C, more preferably at 130-180°C, and preferably at a pressure of 0.2-50 MPa.
  • a film includes a resin
  • it is preferably irradiated with energy line to induce crosslinking in the film before the adhesive composition is disposed between the unvulcanized rubber and the film. If the film is not crosslinked by energy line, then the film would deform so much that the uniformity of the layer cannot be maintained at the time of subsequent bonding (when the unvulcanized rubber of the unvulcanized laminate is vulcanized to bond the film, the adhesive composition and the unvulcanized rubber). This could result in the inability of the laminate obtained by bonding the film to the unvulcanized rubber via the adhesive composition to accomplish a desired function.
  • energy line includes ionizing radiation, such as ultraviolet ray, electron beam, X-ray, alpha ray or gamma ray. Among these, electron beam is particularly preferable.
  • the film is preferably made of a resin of electron beam crosslinking type.
  • the resin includes, for example, olefin-based, diene-based, ethylene-vinyl alcohol-based, urethane-based and amide-based polymers.
  • the electron beam is preferably irradiated at 2.5-60 Mrad, more preferably 5-50 Mrad. With an electron beam dose of below 2.5 Mrad, it becomes harder to advance crosslinking, while above 60 Mrad, the crosslinked film is more prone to degradation.
  • the adhesive composition may preferably be disposed between the film and the unvulcanized rubber by:
  • good solvent means a solvent which has a Hildebrand solubility parameter (d value) of 14-26 MPa 1/2 .
  • the good solvent may include, for example, toluene (d value: 18.2), xylene (d value: 18), n-hexane (d value: 14.9), cyclohexane (d value: 16.8), chloroform (d value: 19), methyl ketone and THF.
  • the solid content concentration of the prepared cement is selected appropriately considering coatability and handling properties.
  • the solid content concentration is usually 5-50% by mass, preferably 10-30% by mass.
  • the above-described cement is first coated over a mold release base.
  • any material that enables mold release of the adhesive composition layer may be used as the mold release base material without limitation.
  • a mold releasing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or mold releasing paper is preferable in terms of easy mold release.
  • the mold releasing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film or mold releasing paper indicates the PET film and paper base subjecting the mold-release treatment.
  • this is a base which is formed by coating mold releasing agents, such as silicone-based, fluorine-based, long chain alkyl-based, paraffin-based or olefin-based mold releasing agents, and laminating mold releasing layers.
  • mold releasing agents such as silicone-based, fluorine-based, long chain alkyl-based, paraffin-based or olefin-based mold releasing agents, and laminating mold releasing layers.
  • the cement coated over the mold releasing base is dried to obtain a sheet comprising the adhesive composition layer.
  • the temperature at which the cement is dried is selected appropriately depending on the solvent used to prepare the cement.
  • the temperature is usually around 50-120°C, preferably 60-100°C.
  • the adhesive composition layer preferably has a thickness of 1-100 ⁇ m after coating/drying, more preferably 1-50 ⁇ m.The adhesive composition layer having a thickness within this range may provide better adhesiveness.
  • the sheet comprising the adhesive composition layer is then transferred to the film. In this way, the sheet comprising the adhesive composition layer is produced and transferred to the film in advance. This eliminates the need to handle a solvent during the tire molding process when the laminate fabricated by the bonding method of the present invention is to be used as an inner liner.
  • the polymer component included in the adhesive composition has, for example, a main chain having a random structure formed by random anionic polymerization.
  • the polymer component does not include a block or segment having a glass transition temperature (Tg) or both a melting point (Tm) and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of higher than 40°C.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • Tm melting point
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • the content of the polymer component in the adhesive composition is preferably 1-99% by mass.
  • the main chain of the polymer component preferably includes a double bond (diene content) as sulfur-crosslinkable sites.
  • the main chain includes butadiene skeleton, isoprene skeleton, styrene-butadiene skeleton, styrene-isoprene skeleton, or partially hydrogenated products thereof.
  • Tg and Tm can be measured by, e.g., differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
  • the adhesive composition allows formation of a laminate in which a film and unvulcanized rubber are bonded together strongly.
  • a laminate may be used as, for example, an inner liner for tires without limitation.
  • Example 26 by using the modified EVOH copolymer obtained and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) (KURAMILON 3190, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), a three-layer film (thermoplastic polyurethane layer/modified EVOH layer/thermoplastic polyurethane layer) was fabricated by a two-type-three-layer coextruder under the coextrusion molding conditions as described below.
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • KURAMILON 3190 thermoplastic polyurethane
  • a three-layer film thermoplastic polyurethane layer/modified EVOH layer/thermoplastic polyurethane layer
  • Each of the modified EVOH layer and TPU layer has a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
  • Example 25 the three-layer film was fabricated in the same way as Examples 26-28, except that modified PE (ADTEX, manufactured by Japan Polyethylene Corporation) was used instead of thermoplastic polyurethane.
  • the coextrusion molding conditions were as follows:
  • butyl rubber-based Used for adjacent rubber (butyl rubber-based) was such a rubber composition that was prepared by compounding the following agents with respect to 30 parts by mass of natural rubber and 70 parts by mass of brominated butyl rubber (Bromobutyl 2244, manufactured by JSR): 60 parts by mass GPF carbon black (#55 manufactured by Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd.); 7 parts by mass SUNPAR 2280 (manufactured by Japan Sun Oil Co., Ltd.); 1 part by mass stearic acid (manufactured by ADEKA Corp.); 1.3 parts by mass Nocceler DM (manufactured by Ouchishinko Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.); 3 parts by mass zinc oxide (manufactured by Hakusui Tech Co., Ltd.); and 0.5 parts by mass sulfur (manufactured by Karuizawa Seirenjo Co.
  • Bromobutyl 2244 manufactured by JSR
  • 60 parts by mass GPF carbon black #55 manufactured by As
  • each adjacent rubber has a thickness of 1 mm.
  • the adhesive composition was coated over the film so that the layer thickness of the adhesive composition becomes 20 ⁇ m, and then dried at 100°C for two minutes to form an adhesive composition layer. Then, adjacent rubber (unvulcanized rubber) was laminated thereon. Subsequently, the unvulcanized rubber was vulcanized at 160°C for 15 minutes. As a result, the film was bonded to the adjacent rubber. Besides, polymers having epoxy groups are highlighted by underline in Tables 3-6.
  • coating liquid comprising the adhesive composition was coated on one side of a mold releasing PET film ("MRF", manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.) so that the layer thickness of the adhesive composition becomes 20 ⁇ m, and then dried at 100°C for two minutes to form an adhesive composition layer. Then, the adhesive composition layer was transferred and laminated to the film. Then, the mold releasing PET film was peeled off to obtain a film/adhesive composition layer (in the form of a sheet having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m). Then, adjacent rubber (unvulcanized rubber) was laminated thereon. Subsequently, the unvulcanized rubber was vulcanized at 160°C for 15 minutes. As a result, the film was bonded to the adjacent rubber.
  • MRF manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Polyester Film Co., Ltd.
  • the adhesive composition was prepared according to the compounding ratio shown in Tables 1 and 2, while the film, adhesive composition and adjacent rubber described in Tables 3-6 were bonded together in a laminated manner using the methods as illustrated in Tables 3-6. As a result, a laminate including the film, adhesive composition and adjacent rubber was produced.
  • each laminate was subjected to T-type peeling test according to JIS K6854 to measure its peeling resistance (peeling strength). The obtained measurements are expressed in index form with the peeling resistance of Comparative Example 1 as 1. The results are shown in Tables 3-6. Further, the tack of each laminate was measured by the following method. The results are shown in Tables 3-6. Further, passenger car tires (size: 195 65R15) were fabricated using respective laminates as inner liners. These tires were mounted on respective rims while being filled with inner pressure of 100 kPa, and then subjected to drum running test over 10,000 km. Thereafter, the tires were visually observed to investigate the condition of each adhesive composition layer (adhesion layer). The results are shown in Tables 3-6.
  • Example 6 Example 7
  • Example 8 Example 9
  • Example 10 Example 12
  • Example 13 Film modified EVOH modified EVOH modifie d EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH Polymer in adhesive E-NR50 /NR E-NR25 /NR E-NRSO E-NR25 SBR/ Epoxy BR E-NR50 /NR E-NR25 /NR Structure of polymer in adhesive random random random random random random random random random random random random random random Random Weight average molecular weight of polymer 700000 /1 300000 1000000 / 1300000 700000 1000000 480000/ 5900 (number ave.) 700000 /13 00000 1000000 /13 00000 Tg of modified polymer -24°C -47°C -24°C -47°C -60°C -24°C -47°C Tm of modified polymer - - - - - - - Solution to dissolve adhesive toluene toluene toluene to
  • Example 14 Example 15
  • Example 16 Example 17
  • Example 18 Example 19
  • Example 20 Example 21 Film modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH modified EVOH Polymer in adhesive E-NR50 E-NR25 SBR/ Epoxy BR E-NR50 /NR E-NR25 /NR E-NR50 E-NR25 SBR / Epoxy BR Structure of polymer in adhesive random random random random random random random random random random random random random random random random random Random Random Weight average molecular weight of polymer 700000 1000000 480000/ 5900 ( number ave.) 700000/ 1300000 1000000/ 1300000 700000 1000000 480000/ 5900 (number ave.) Tg of modified polymer -24°C -47°C -60°C -24°C -47°C -24°C -47°C -60°C Tm of modified polymer - - - - - - - - - - - Solution to dissolve adhesive
  • Example 22 Example 23
  • Example 24 Example 25
  • Example 26 Example 27
  • Example 28 Example 30
  • the laminate of each example has a significantly high peeling resistance as compared with the laminate of Comparative Example 3.
  • the adhesive composition used in the present invention highly balances tack with peeling resistance, thereby allowing strong bonding between the film and the unvulcanized rubber. Further, as is ascertained by the observations on the adhesive composition layer after drum running, no crack occurs in any Example of the present invention. Thus, it will be readily appreciated that the adhesive composition layer of each example is much stronger than those of Comparative Examples.
  • the adhesive composition used in the present invention needs to contain a polymer component which has a glass transition temperature or both a glass transition temperature and a melting point of 40°C or lower, has a main chain having a random structure, has epoxy groups and has sulfur-crosslinkable sites.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP20100764272 2009-04-15 2010-04-14 Adhesive composition, bonding method, laminate and tire Not-in-force EP2420545B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2009098925 2009-04-15
PCT/JP2010/002725 WO2010119685A1 (ja) 2009-04-15 2010-04-14 粘接着剤組成物及び接着方法、並びに、積層体及びタイヤ

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RU2562987C2 (ru) 2011-04-15 2015-09-10 Бриджстоун Корпорейшн Адгезивная композиция, способ склеивания с её использованием, слоистый материал и шина
JP5894147B2 (ja) * 2011-04-18 2016-03-23 株式会社ブリヂストン 粘接着剤組成物及びそれを用いた接着方法、並びに積層体及びタイヤ
US9815330B2 (en) 2011-05-31 2017-11-14 Bridgestone Corporation Laminate, tire, and method for producing tire
JP6068005B2 (ja) * 2011-05-31 2017-01-25 株式会社ブリヂストン 空気入りタイヤ及びその製造方法
BR112013030568A2 (pt) * 2011-05-31 2016-09-27 Bridgestone Corp pneumático
JP6118049B2 (ja) * 2012-08-20 2017-04-19 株式会社ブリヂストン 積層体の製造方法
JP6163721B2 (ja) * 2012-09-12 2017-07-19 住友ベークライト株式会社 タイヤインナーライナー用シート及びタイヤ
JP6344951B2 (ja) 2014-03-31 2018-06-20 デクセリアルズ株式会社 熱伝導性シート、及び熱伝導性シートの製造方法
JP6367046B2 (ja) * 2014-08-21 2018-08-01 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 空気入りタイヤ
RU2623269C2 (ru) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-23 Акционерное общество "КОРДИАНТ" Способ изготовления пневматической шины
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WO2010119685A1 (ja) 2010-10-21
ZA201107224B (en) 2012-05-30
CN102459489B (zh) 2013-11-20
KR101300917B1 (ko) 2013-08-27
US20120070678A1 (en) 2012-03-22
CN102459489A (zh) 2012-05-16
US8795844B2 (en) 2014-08-05
JPWO2010119685A1 (ja) 2012-10-22
EP2420545A1 (en) 2012-02-22
RU2011146129A (ru) 2013-05-20
RU2499812C2 (ru) 2013-11-27
EP2420545A4 (en) 2012-11-07
BRPI1014037A2 (pt) 2019-03-06
JP5829516B2 (ja) 2015-12-09

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