EP2389321B1 - Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises presentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois laterales rabattables l'une sur l'autre - Google Patents

Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises presentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois laterales rabattables l'une sur l'autre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2389321B1
EP2389321B1 EP09749020.5A EP09749020A EP2389321B1 EP 2389321 B1 EP2389321 B1 EP 2389321B1 EP 09749020 A EP09749020 A EP 09749020A EP 2389321 B1 EP2389321 B1 EP 2389321B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sidewall
side wall
container
folded
hinge
Prior art date
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Application number
EP09749020.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2389321A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Abraham Huizingh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller Allibert GmbH
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Schoeller Allibert GmbH
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Publication of EP2389321A1 publication Critical patent/EP2389321A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container for transport and storage of goods with a container bottom and at least two superposed side walls according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such Klappbenzoiter usually have a container bottom with a rectangular plan, at the edges of the hinged side walls are hinged by means of hinges.
  • a latching connection of the side walls takes place with one another, with corresponding latching bars usually engaging on a pair of oppositely disposed side walls behind corresponding latching hooks on the other pair of oppositely disposed side walls.
  • the side walls are formed higher than half the width of the container bottom, so that when two oppositely disposed side walls are folded toward each other, it comes to an overlap of the side walls.
  • the last folded-over side wall is obliquely over the frontal outer edge of the first folded side wall away and does not come parallel to the container bottom, but at an angle to it, ie in an inclined position to lie. If several containers are stacked on top of each other, a corresponding bending moment results on the inclined upper side wall, which brings with it the risk of deformation or damage over time. In such containers results auausßerdem the disadvantage that several collapsed containers can not be stably stacked under certain circumstances.
  • hinge pin receptacles with recesses in which the hinge pins are vertically displaceable from a lower to an upper end position ( AU-B-45117/85 ) and US, 6,460,717 B1 ,
  • the invention has for its object to provide a simply constructed and robust folding mechanism for a container with hinged side walls, which allows a flat superimposition of two collapsed side walls.
  • the superimposed hinged side walls are hinged by hinges on the container bottom, the hinges are hingedly mounted with hinge pin in hinge pin receptacles and the hinge pin receptacles have recesses formed such that the hinge pin in the hinge pin receptacles from a lower end position, in which rests the folded side wall on the container bottom, as far as are movable into an upper end position, that a flat superimposition of two side walls is possible.
  • the recesses have upper portions with first widths and lower portions with second widths, wherein the first widths are smaller than the second widths.
  • the hinge pins are arranged in the lower end positions in the lower regions of the recesses and arranged in the upper end positions in the upper regions of the recesses.
  • Such hinged superimposed side walls can be folded in any order and come flat on each other to lie. The user no longer has to worry about which side wall has to be collapsed first.
  • the recesses have perpendicular to the container bottom lengths which are greater than the thickness of the side wall, preferably formed approximately between the single and the double thickness of the side wall.
  • the hinge pins are movably mounted in the hinge pin receptacles over the lengths determined in this way.
  • the hinge pin receptacles of the recesses and a, preferably integrally formed with the container bottom, laterally molded edge strip with an outer wall and an inner wall are formed.
  • the edge strip formed in one piece with the container bottom can be produced inexpensively and in a material-saving manner by injection molding together with the container bottom.
  • the skirt is formed higher in a pair of oppositely disposed sidewalls than in the other pair of opposed sidewalls, such that a pair of opposed sidewalls are hinged vertically upwardly of the container bottom with respect to the other pair.
  • a pair of opposed sidewalls are hinged vertically upwardly of the container bottom with respect to the other pair.
  • an order can be given which pair of opposite side walls should be folded first and which one last, for example the shorter side walls first and the longer side walls above.
  • the pair of first folded-in side walls has the hinge according to the invention, if necessary, the hinge according to the invention can also be provided on the pair of last-folded side walls.
  • the hinge pins preferably have lugs which point vertically downwards when the side wall is folded over.
  • the hinge pins When the side wall is folded down, the hinge pins have horizontal extensions and vertical extensions, the size of which being vertical Distances include the length of the noses.
  • the horizontal extents are smaller than the vertical extents.
  • the recesses have upper portions with first widths and lower portions with second widths, wherein the first widths for receiving the hinge pin with the side wall folded down are formed approximately in the size of the horizontal hinge pin extensions and the second widths for receiving the Hinge bolts are formed with the folded and erected side wall in approximately the size of the vertical hinge pin extensions. This ensures that the side wall in the unfolded position is always in the lower region of the recess, since it does not fit in the unfolded position in the upper region of the recess.
  • stops are preferably formed on the inner wall of the edge strip stops and at the lower end of the side wall downwardly directed projections, wherein in an erected position of the side wall, the downwardly directed projections abut against the stops.
  • the side wall has at its lower end outwardly directed lugs, which in an erected position of the side wall to the outer wall hit the sidebar.
  • the stop of the outwardly directed lugs of the side wall on the edge strip also proves to be particularly advantageous for carrying out the frontal locking of the side wall with the adjacent side walls, since the side wall is positioned horizontally fixed.
  • the side wall in the unfolded position are preferably formed on the edge strip in the upper region on the inside of the outer wall inwardly directed lugs, and formed at the level of inwardly directed lugs on the outer surface of the side wall recesses, wherein in an upright position of the side wall inwardly directed lugs are inserted into the recesses.
  • the inwardly directed lobes of the side wall and the recesses on the edge strip fix the side wall in the unfolded position in height, which makes the box easier to handle for the user, since the container bottom and the side wall have less play relative to each other.
  • the side wall is hinged to the container bottom by means of at least two, preferably three to four hinges according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a container 100 of the prior art, which has four side walls and a container bottom 102. Shown are two opposing side walls 101 and 101 a, which are coupled via hinges 103 and 103 a to the container bottom 102. The hinges 103 and 103a are arranged in the region of a skirt 105 formed on the container bottom 102. The skirt 105 is up, ie perpendicular to a plane through the container bottom 102 on the container bottom 102 out. The side wall 101 is folded down and lies horizontally and flat on the container bottom 102.
  • the side wall 101a is also folded over and, since the two side walls 101 and 101a overlap in a middle region M of the container bottom 102, comes to lie on an end edge 104 of the side wall 101. Although the side walls 101 and 101a overlap, they are not flat on one another but the last folded-over side wall 101a projects in the overlapping area M with a widening gap 106 obliquely over the first folded-over side wall 101.
  • FIG. 2 shows a part of a container bottom according to the invention 2 and a folded side wall 1 in a sectional view along a section XX according to FIG. 8 ,
  • the cutting plane of the FIGS. 2 to 4 and 7 goes through the line XX and the cutting plane of the Figures 5 and 6 goes through the line ZZ.
  • the side wall 1 is articulated by means of a hinge 3 to the container bottom 2.
  • the hinge 3 has here purely by way of example a hinge pin 4 and a hinge pin receptacle 5.
  • the hinge pin 4 is formed in the manner of a conventional hinge component.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 For this purpose, exemplary embodiments are shown.
  • FIG. 2 further shows a nose 6, which is formed as an extension of the hinge pin 4 and directed vertically downwards.
  • the hinge pin 4 has a horizontal extension of the size D 1 (cf. Fig. 3 ) and a vertical extent of size D 2 , wherein the size D 2 of the vertical hinge pin extension includes the length of the nose 6 and is greater than D 1 .
  • the hinge pin receptacle 5 is box-shaped and is formed by a skirt 7 and a recess 8.
  • the edge strip 7 is formed integrally with the container bottom 2 and is integrally formed on the container bottom 2 to the full extent. It surrounds the recess 8, which forms a cage with a horizontal clearance and a vertical clearance for the hinge pin 4.
  • the skirt 7 is open on the underside open in the manner of an inverted "U", wherein the legs of the "U" form an outer wall 9 and an inner wall 10 of the skirt 7.
  • the edge strip 7 may be formed closed on the underside and completely enclose the recess 8 in the sense of a frame.
  • the recess 8 has vertical, d. H. Also shown is the maximum thickness D of the side wall 2.
  • the recess 8 is greater in its length L than the simple thickness D of the side wall 1, approximately between single and double thickness D. formed the side wall.
  • the recess 8 is divided into an upper region 11 with a horizontal extent or first width B 1 defined in the illustrated sectional plane and a lower region 12 with a second width B 2 , ie it has these areas which provide a horizontal clearance for the hinge pin 4 and thus define the horizontal position of the side wall 1.
  • the upper portion 11 has a width B 1 which is smaller than the width B 2 .
  • the width B 1 is designed to accommodate the hinge pin 4 in about the size D 1 of the horizontal hinge pin extension.
  • the lower region 12 has a width B 2 of approximately the size D 2 of the vertical hinge pin extension.
  • FIG. 2 If the side wall 1 is folded down and is fed on the container bottom 2.
  • the position of the side wall 1 to the container bottom 2 corresponds to that of the side wall 101 FIG. 1 , This is referred to as the lower end position of the side wall 1 to the container bottom 2.
  • FIG. 3 also shows the part of the container bottom 2 and the folded side wall 1 in a sectional view. Shown is also one of the side wall 1 opposite side wall 1a, which is folded. Between a front side 13 of the folded side wall 1a and an outer side 14 of the inner wall 10 of the skirt 7 remains a gap 15, since the side wall 1a is indeed formed higher than half the width of the container bottom 2 but lower than the entire width of the container bottom 2.
  • the opposite side wall 1a is folded down first, so that it rests directly, ie in the lower end position on the container bottom 2.
  • the side wall 1 is due to the hinge pin receptacle 5 according to the invention compared to the arrangement in FIG. 2 arranged higher lying around the side wall thickness D, that is offset perpendicular to the container bottom 2 by about the side wall thickness D parallel upward and in turn is flat on the opposite side wall 1a.
  • the recess 8 is formed so high that the hinge pin 4 is movable in the recess 8 from the lower end position to the upper end position. In the upper end position, the hinge pin 4 is arranged in the upper region 11 of the recess 8. In this case, the width B 1 of the recess 8 in the upper region 11 is approximately matched to the size D 1 of the horizontal hinge pin extension, so that substantially no play of the side wall 1 remains horizontally.
  • the nose 6 points in the upper end position of the side wall 1 down.
  • FIG. 4 shows the side wall 1 in the unfolded position to the container bottom 2.
  • the hinge pin 4 In the unfolded position is the hinge pin 4 in the lower portion 12 of the hinge pin receptacle 5.
  • the nose 6 points in the direction of the opposite side wall 1a, not shown here.
  • the recess 8 is formed such that between the hinge pin 4 with its nose 6 and the inside 16 of the inner wall 10 of the skirt 7 a gap 17 remains.
  • the gap 17 is about two to three tenths of the width B 2 of the lower portion 12 of the recess 8.
  • the hinge pin 4 and the nose 6, the lower portion 12 of the recess 8 also fill so that horizontally substantially no play the side wall 1 remains.
  • a corresponding gap may also remain between the hinge pin 4 and the inside of the outer wall 19 of the skirt 7.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further sectional view of a portion of the container bottom 2 and the side wall 1 in the unfolded position, wherein the section slightly offset from the in the FIGS. 2 to 4 shown cuts lies.
  • the edge strip 7 is formed in this area from the inner wall 10 and the outer wall 9 and is open at the top and bottom.
  • an inwardly directed nose 20 is formed as a positioning in the upper region on the inner side 19 of the outer wall 9.
  • a stop 21 is formed as a further positioning.
  • the side wall 1 has at the level of the inwardly directed nose 20 on its outer surface a recess 22. On the side wall 1 positioning elements in the form of an outwardly directed nose 23 and a downwardly directed projection 24 are formed at the lower end portion.
  • the hinge 3 is formed.
  • the inwardly directed nose 20 is inserted in an erected position of the side wall 1 in the recess 22. So that the side wall 1 is fixed horizontally in the raised position, the projection 24 abuts against the stop 21 on the edge strip 7 and the outwardly directed nose 23 against a lower part of the inner side 19 of the outer wall 9 of the skirt 7.
  • the bracing mechanism for stabilizing the side wall 1 in an upright position is provided at the height of the flat-shaped hinge element along the line Z - Z (cf. Fig. 8 ). Therefore, the hinge pins 4 may be mechanically unclaimed when the side wall 1 is erected, for example, by 7 game between the hinge pin 4 and the skirt.
  • the side wall 1 may have outwardly directed lugs which cooperate with recesses formed instead of or in addition to the inwardly directed lugs 20 of the skirt 7.
  • FIG. 6 shows an intermediate position when opening or closing the side wall 1 in the sectional plane XX. Shown is the interaction of the outwardly directed nose 23 with the inside 19 of the outer wall 9 of the skirt 7. In the folded-down position of the side wall 1, the outwardly directed nose 23 points upwards. When the side wall 1 is opened, then the outwardly directed nose 23 rotates about the axis as a result of the rotation of the side wall 1 and touches the inner side 19 of the skirt 7 at a moment. As it unfolds, the nose 23 slides on the inside 19 of the skirt 7 down until the side wall 1 is firmly positioned.
  • FIG. 7 shows an intermediate position when opening or closing the side wall 1 in the sectional plane along the line ZZ. If the side wall 1, starting from the in FIG. 3 unfolded upper end position, then hits due to the caused by the folding movement of the hinge pin 4, the nose 6 on an inner side 25 of the inner wall 10 of the skirt 7. In this case, the side wall 1 displaced by means of the nose 6 to the outside. Since the hinge pin 4 and the nose 6 in the upper portion 11 of the recess 8 only fit when the side wall 1 is folded and the nose 6 is directed vertically down, is during the unfolding from the upper end position, in which the hinge pin 4 in the upper region 11, the hinge pin 4 is supplied to the lower region 12 of the recess 8.
  • the side wall 1 can be converted to a fixed axis of rotation in the unfolded position until the projection 24 abuts against the stop 21 and thereby limits the rotation.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 are cutouts of side walls in plan view to illustrate various embodiments of hinge elements 26 shown.
  • the choice is not intended to limit the invention in any way but merely exemplify ways to use the invention.
  • On the side wall 1 two extensions are formed in the direction of the container bottom 2.
  • illustrated extensions 27 have a rectangular plan and the in FIG. 9 shown Projections 28 have a trapezoidal floor plan.
  • rod-shaped projections 29 protrude from the side wall 1 or the hinge member 26 may, as in FIG. 11 shown in the side wall 1 be embedded.
  • a hinge pin 4 and a plurality of hinge pins 4 may be arranged.
  • the hinge pin 4 is apart from its nose 6 usually designed as a pin and can have material-saving recesses.
  • the hinge pin 4 is formed as part of the side wall 1 and the hinge pin receptacle 5 is formed as part of the container bottom 2, i. the hinge pin may be formed as part of the container bottom 2 and cooperate with a hinge pin receptacle, which is formed as part of the side wall 1.

Claims (10)

  1. Conteneur pour le transport et l'entreposage de marchandises, avec un fond de conteneur (2) et au moins deux parois latérales (1, la) rabattables l'une au-dessus de l'autre, les parois latérales (1, la) rabattables l'une au-dessus de l'autre étant articulées sur le fond de conteneur (2) par le biais de charnières (3), et les charnières (3) étant supportées de façon articulée avec des axes de charnière (4) dans des logements d'axes de charnière (5), les logements d'axes de charnière (5) présentant des évidements (8) qui sont constitués de telle sorte que les axes de charnière (4) dans les logements d'axes de charnière (5) peuvent être déplacés à partir d'une position extrême inférieure, dans laquelle la paroi latérale (1) rabattue repose sur le fond de conteneur (2), suffisamment loin dans une position extrême supérieure pour que les deux parois latérales (1, la) puissent reposer l'une sur l'autre de façon plane, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (8) présentent des zones supérieures (11) ayant des premières largeurs (B1) et des zones inférieures (12) ayant des deuxièmes largeurs (B2) , les premières largeurs (B1) étant plus petites que les deuxièmes largeurs (B2), et en ce que, quand une paroi latérale (1) rabattue repose sur le fond de conteneur (2), les axes de charnière (4) sont disposés dans les zones inférieures (12) des évidements (8), et les axes de charnière (4) sont, dans leur position extrême supérieure, disposés dans la zone supérieure (11) des évidements (8).
  2. Conteneur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (8) présentent, perpendiculairement au fond de conteneur (2), des longueurs (L) plus grandes qu'une épaisseur (D) de la paroi latérale (1), de préférence comprises à peu près entre la simple épaisseur (D) et la double épaisseur (D) de la paroi latérale (1).
  3. Conteneur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les logements d'axes de charnières (5) sont formés des évidements (8) et d'une baguette de bord (7) formée latéralement, de préférence constituée d'un seul tenant avec le fond de conteneur (2), et présentant une paroi extérieure (9) et une paroi intérieure (10).
  4. Conteneur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la baguette de bord (7), pour une paire de parois latérales disposées en opposition, est constituée plus haute que pour l'autre paire de parois latérales opposées de telle sorte qu'une paire de parois latérales opposées est articulée sur le fond de conteneur (2) avec un décalage vertical vers le haut par rapport à l'autre paire.
  5. Conteneur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les axes de charnière (4) présentent des becs (6) qui sont constitués en tant que prolongement de l'axe de charnière (4) et sont dirigés verticalement vers le bas quand la paroi latérale (1) est rabattue, et en ce que les axes de charnière (4) présentent, quand la paroi latérale (1) est rabattue, des étendues horizontales (D1) et des étendues verticales (D2), la grandeur (D2) des étendues verticales incluant la longueur des becs (6), les étendues horizontales (D1) étant plus petites que les étendues verticales (D2) et que les premières largeurs (B1) pour le logement des axes de charnière (4) quand la paroi latérale (1) est rabattue sont constituées à peu près avec la grandeur (D1) des étendues horizontales d'axes de charnière, et en ce que les deuxièmes largeurs (B2) pour le logement des axes de charnière (4) quand la paroi latérale (1) est rabattue et mise en place sont constituées à peu près avec la grandeur (D2) des étendues verticales d'axes de charnière.
  6. Conteneur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position ouverte de la paroi latérale (1), entre les axes de charnière (4) avec leurs becs (6) et la paroi intérieure (10) et/ou la paroi extérieure (9) de la baguette de bord (7), il demeure des interstices (17) qui représentent de préférence environ deux à trois dixièmes des largeurs (B2) des zones inférieures (12) des évidements (8).
  7. Conteneur selon une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, sur la baguette de bord (7), des becs (20) dirigés vers l'intérieur sont constitués dans la zone supérieure sur le côté intérieur (19) de la paroi extérieure (9), et en ce que, à la hauteur des becs (20) dirigés vers l'intérieur, des évidements (22) sont constitués sur la surface extérieure de la paroi latérale (1), les becs (20) dirigés vers l'intérieur étant introduits dans les évidements (22) quand la paroi latérale (1) est dans la position mise en place.
  8. Conteneur selon une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des butées (21) sont constituées sur la paroi intérieure (10) de la baguette de bord (7), et en ce que, à son extrémité inférieure, la paroi latérale (1) présente des saillies (24) dirigées vers le bas, les saillies (24) dirigées vers le bas butant sur les butées (21) quand la paroi latérale (1) est dans la position mise en place.
  9. Conteneur selon une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, à son extrémité inférieure, la paroi latérale (1) présente des becs (23) dirigés vers l'extérieur qui butent contre la paroi extérieure (9) de la baguette de bord (7) quand la paroi latérale (1) est dans la position mise en place.
  10. Conteneur selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale (1) est articulée sur le fond de conteneur (2) au moyen d'au moins deux, de préférence trois à quatre, charnières (3).
EP09749020.5A 2009-01-20 2009-11-06 Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises presentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois laterales rabattables l'une sur l'autre Active EP2389321B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009005212A DE102009005212A1 (de) 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 Behälter für Transport und Lagerung von Gütern mit einem Behälterboden und zumindest zwei übereinander klappbaren Seitenwänden
PCT/EP2009/007966 WO2010083857A1 (fr) 2009-01-20 2009-11-06 Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises présentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois latérales rabattables l'une sur l'autre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2389321A1 EP2389321A1 (fr) 2011-11-30
EP2389321B1 true EP2389321B1 (fr) 2014-09-03

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EP09749020.5A Active EP2389321B1 (fr) 2009-01-20 2009-11-06 Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises presentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois laterales rabattables l'une sur l'autre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8567634B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2389321B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN201882329U (fr)
AU (1) AU2009337940A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102009005212A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010083857A1 (fr)

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SE514741C2 (sv) * 1998-03-13 2001-04-09 Arca Systems Ab Formverktyg för framställning av delar till ett fällbart emballage samt fällbart emballage framstllt däri och förfarande för hopmontering av emballaget
AUPP451898A0 (en) * 1998-07-07 1998-07-30 Technosearch Pty. Limited Improvements in containers
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010083857A1 (fr) 2010-07-29
US20110272400A1 (en) 2011-11-10
AU2009337940A1 (en) 2011-08-25
DE102009005212A1 (de) 2010-07-22
CN201882329U (zh) 2011-06-29
EP2389321A1 (fr) 2011-11-30
US8567634B2 (en) 2013-10-29
DE202009018822U1 (de) 2013-08-29

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