EP2389321A1 - Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises présentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois latérales rabattables l'une sur l'autre - Google Patents

Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises présentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois latérales rabattables l'une sur l'autre

Info

Publication number
EP2389321A1
EP2389321A1 EP09749020A EP09749020A EP2389321A1 EP 2389321 A1 EP2389321 A1 EP 2389321A1 EP 09749020 A EP09749020 A EP 09749020A EP 09749020 A EP09749020 A EP 09749020A EP 2389321 A1 EP2389321 A1 EP 2389321A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
side wall
hinge pin
wall
container
container bottom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09749020A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2389321B1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Abraham Huizingh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller Allibert GmbH
Original Assignee
Schoeller Arca Systems GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoeller Arca Systems GmbH filed Critical Schoeller Arca Systems GmbH
Publication of EP2389321A1 publication Critical patent/EP2389321A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2389321B1 publication Critical patent/EP2389321B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • B65D11/18—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected
    • B65D11/1833—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material collapsible, i.e. with walls hinged together or detachably connected whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel

Definitions

  • Container for the transport and storage of goods with a container bottom and at least two side panels hinged one above the other
  • the invention relates to a container for transport and storage of goods with a container bottom and at least two superposed side walls according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such folding containers usually have a container bottom with a rectangular plan, at the edges of the hinged side walls are hinged by means of hinges.
  • a latching connection of the side walls takes place with one another, with corresponding latching bars usually engaging on a pair of oppositely disposed side walls behind corresponding latching hooks on the other pair of oppositely disposed side walls.
  • the side walls are formed higher than half the width of the container bottom, so that when two oppositely disposed side walls are folded toward each other, it comes to an overlap of the side walls.
  • the last folded-over side wall is obliquely over the frontal outer edge of the first folded side wall away and does not come parallel to the container bottom, but at an angle to it, ie in an inclined position to lie. If several containers are stacked on top of each other, a corresponding bending moment results on the inclined upper side wall, which brings with it the risk of deformation or damage over time. In such containers results
  • the disadvantage that several collapsed containers may not be stably stacked on top of each other.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a simply constructed and robust folding mechanism for a container with hinged side walls, which allows a flat superimposition of two collapsed side walls.
  • the superimposed hinged side walls are articulated by hinges to the container bottom, the hinges are hinged with hinge pins in Schamierbolzeningn and the hinge pin receptacles have recesses formed such that the hinge pin in the hinge pin receptacles from a lower end position, in which rests the folded side wall on the container bottom, as far as are movable into an upper end position, that a flat superimposition of two side walls is possible.
  • the recesses have upper portions with first widths and lower portions with second widths, wherein the first widths are smaller than the second widths.
  • the hinge pins are arranged in the lower end positions in the lower regions of the recesses and arranged in the upper end positions in the upper regions of the recesses. Such hinged superimposed side walls can be folded in any order and come flat on each other to lie. The user no longer has to worry about which side wall has to be collapsed first.
  • the recesses have perpendicular to the container bottom lengths which are greater than the thickness of the side wall, preferably formed approximately between the single and the double thickness of the side wall.
  • the hinge pins are movably mounted in the hinge pin receptacles over the lengths determined in this way.
  • the hinge pin receptacles of the recesses and a, preferably integrally formed with the container bottom, laterally molded edge strip with an outer wall and an inner wall are formed.
  • the edge strip formed in one piece with the container bottom can be produced inexpensively and in a material-saving manner by injection molding together with the container bottom.
  • the skirt is formed higher in a pair of oppositely disposed sidewalls than in the other pair of opposed sidewalls, such that a pair of opposed sidewalls are hinged vertically upwardly of the container bottom with respect to the other pair.
  • a pair of opposed sidewalls are hinged vertically upwardly of the container bottom with respect to the other pair.
  • an order can be given which pair of opposite side walls should be folded first and which one last, for example the shorter side walls first and the longer side walls above.
  • the pair of first folded-in side walls has the hinge according to the invention, if necessary, the hinge according to the invention can also be provided on the pair of last-folded side walls.
  • the hinge pins preferably have lugs which point vertically downwards when the side wall is folded over.
  • the hinge pins When the side wall is folded down, the hinge pins have horizontal extensions and vertical extensions, the size of the hinge elements tical extensions includes the length of the noses.
  • the horizontal extents are preferably smaller than the vertical extents.
  • the recesses have upper portions with first widths and lower portions with second widths, wherein the first widths for receiving the hinge pin with the side wall folded down are formed approximately in the size of the horizontal hinge pin extensions and the second widths for receiving the Hinge bolts are formed with the folded and erected side wall in approximately the size of the vertical hinge pin extensions. This ensures that the side wall in the unfolded position is always in the lower region of the recess, since it does not fit in the unfolded position in the upper region of the recess.
  • stops are preferably formed on the inner wall of the edge strip stops and at the lower end of the side wall downwardly directed projections, wherein in an erected position of the side wall, the downwardly directed projections abut against the stops.
  • the side wall has, at its lower end, outwardly directed lugs which, when the side wall is in an upright position, are in contact with the outer side. hit wall of the sidebar.
  • the stop of the outwardly directed lugs of the side wall on the edge strip also proves to be particularly advantageous for carrying out the frontal locking of the side wall with the adjacent side walls, since the side wall is positioned horizontally fixed.
  • the side wall in the unfolded position are preferably formed on the edge strip in the upper region on the inside of the outer wall inwardly directed lugs, and formed at the level of inwardly directed lugs on the outer surface of the side wall recesses, wherein in an upright position of the side wall inwardly directed lugs are inserted into the recesses.
  • the inwardly directed lobes of the side wall and the recesses on the edge strip fix the side wall in the unfolded position in height, which makes the box easier to handle for the user, since the container bottom and the side wall have less play relative to each other.
  • the side wall is hinged to the container bottom by means of at least two, preferably three to four hinges according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a container bottom and two side walls in sectional view according to the
  • Figure 2 shows a part of a container bottom and a folded side wall in a first end position along a section XX; 3 shows a part of a container bottom, a folded side wall in a second end position and a part of an opposite side wall along a section XX; Figure 4 shows a part of a container bottom and a side wall in unfolded
  • Figure 5 shows a part of a container bottom and a side wall in unfolded
  • FIG. 6 shows a part of a container bottom and a side wall during the
  • Figure 7 shows a part of a container bottom and a side wall during the
  • FIG. 8 shows a detail of a side wall in a plan view, with the illustration of FIG
  • Figure 1 1 a section of another side wall in plan view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a container 100 of the prior art, which has four side walls and a container bottom 102. Shown are two opposing side walls 101 and 101 a, which are coupled via hinges 103 and 103 a to the container bottom 102. The hinges 103 and 103a are arranged in the region of a skirt 105 formed on the container bottom 102. The skirt 105 is up, d. H. perpendicular to a plane through the container bottom 102 above the container bottom 102. The side wall 101 is folded down and lies horizontally and flat on the container bottom 102.
  • the side wall 101 a is also folded and comes, since the two side walls 101 and 101 a overlap in a central region M of the container bottom 102, on a front edge 104 of the side wall 101 to lie. Although the side walls 101 and 101 a overlap, but are not plan on each other but it is the last folded side wall 101 a in the overlapping region M with a magnifying gap 106 obliquely over the first folded side wall 101 before.
  • FIG. 2 shows a part of a container bottom 2 according to the invention and a folded side wall 1 in a sectional view along a section XX according to FIG. 8.
  • the sectional plane of FIGS. 2 to 4 and 7 passes through the line XX and the sectional plane of FIGS. 5 and 6 passes through the line ZZ.
  • the side wall 1 is articulated by means of a hinge 3 to the container bottom 2.
  • the hinge 3 has here purely by way of example a hinge pin 4 and a hinge pin receptacle 5.
  • the hinge pin 4 is formed in the manner of a conventional hinge component. Exemplary embodiments are shown in FIGS. 8 to 11.
  • Figure 2 also shows a nose 6, which is formed as an extension of the hinge pin 4 and directed vertically downwards.
  • the hinge pin 4 has a horizontal extent of size Di (see FIG. 3) and a vertical extent of size D 2 , wherein the size D 2 of the vertical hinge pin extension includes the length of the nose 6 and larger as a di is.
  • the hinge pin receptacle 5 is box-shaped and is formed by a skirt 7 and a recess 8.
  • the edge strip 7 is formed integrally with the container bottom 2 and is integrally formed on the container bottom 2 to the full extent. It surrounds the recess 8, which forms a cage with a horizontal clearance and a vertical clearance for the hinge pin 4.
  • the skirt 7 is open on the underside open in the manner of an inverted "U", wherein the legs of the "U" form an outer wall 9 and an inner wall 10 of the skirt 7.
  • the edge strip 7 may be formed closed on the underside and completely enclose the recess 8 in the sense of a frame.
  • the recess 8 has vertically, ie perpendicular to a plane defined by the container bottom 2, a length L. Also shown is the maximum thickness D of the side wall 2. The recess 8 is greater in its length L than the simple thickness D of the side wall 1, formed between about single and double thickness D of the side wall.
  • the recess 8 is divided into an upper region 1 1 having a horizontal extent or first width Bi defined in the illustrated sectional plane and a lower region 12 having a second width B 2 , ie it has these areas which provide a horizontal clearance for the hinge pin 4 and thus define the horizontal position of the side wall 1.
  • the upper portion 1 1 has a width Bi, which is smaller than the width B 2 .
  • the width Bi is designed to accommodate the hinge pin 4 in about the size Di of the horizontal hinge pin extension.
  • the lower region 12 has a width B 2 of approximately the size D 2 of the vertical hinge pin extension.
  • the side wall 1 is folded over and lies fully on the container bottom 2.
  • the position of the side wall 1 to the container bottom 2 corresponds to that of the side wall 101 of Figure 1. This is referred to as the lower end position of the side wall 1 to the container bottom 2.
  • Figure 3 also shows the part of the container bottom 2 and the folded side wall 1 in a sectional view. Shown is also one of the side wall 1 oppositely disposed side wall Ia, which is folded. Between a front side 13 of the folded side wall I a and an outer side 14 of the inner wall 10 of the skirt 7 remains a gap 15, since the side wall I a is formed higher than half the width of the container bottom 2 but lower than the entire width of the container bottom 2.
  • the opposite side wall Ia is folded down first, so that it rests directly, ie in the lower end position on the container bottom 2.
  • the side wall 1 is due to the hinge pin receptacle 5 according to the invention arranged higher lying around the side wall thickness D, that is offset perpendicular to the container bottom 2 by about the side wall thickness D parallel upward and in turn is flat on the opposite side wall Ia.
  • the recess 8 is formed so high that the hinge pin 4 is movable in the recess 8 from the lower end position to the upper end position. In the upper end position of the hinge pin 4 in the upper region 1 1 of the recess 8 is arranged. In this case, the width Bi of the recess 8 in the upper region 1 1 is approximately matched to the size Di of the horizontal hinge pin extension, so that essentially no play of the side wall 1 remains horizontally.
  • the nose 6 points in the upper end position of the side wall 1 down.
  • Figure 4 shows the side wall 1 in the unfolded position to the container bottom 2.
  • the hinge pin 4 In the unfolded position is the hinge pin 4 in the lower portion 12 of the hinge pin receptacle 5.
  • the nose 6 points in the direction of the opposite side wall I a not shown.
  • the recess 8 is formed such that between the hinge pin 4 with its nose 6 and the inside 16 of the inner wall 10 of the skirt 7 a gap 17 remains.
  • the gap 17 is about two to three tenths of the width B 2 of the lower portion 12 of the recess 8.
  • the hinge pin 4 and the nose 6, the lower portion 12 of the recess 8 also fill so that horizontally substantially no play the side wall 1 remains.
  • a corresponding gap may also remain between the hinge pin 4 and the inside of the outer wall 19 of the skirt 7.
  • Figure 5 shows a further sectional view of a portion of the container bottom 2 and the side wall 1 in the unfolded position, wherein the section is slightly offset from the sections shown in Figures 2 to 4.
  • the edge strip 7 is formed in this area from the inner wall 10 and the outer wall 9 and is open at the top and bottom.
  • an inwardly directed nose 20 is formed as a positioning in the upper region on the inner side 19 of the outer wall 9.
  • a stop 21 is formed as a further positioning.
  • the side wall 1 has at the level of the inwardly directed nose 20 on its outer surface a recess 22. On the side wall 1 positioning elements in the form of an outwardly directed nose 23 and a downwardly directed projection 24 are formed at the lower end portion.
  • the hinge 3 is formed.
  • the inwardly directed nose 20 is inserted in an erected position of the side wall 1 in the recess 22. So that the side wall 1 is fixed horizontally in the raised position, the projection 24 abuts against the stop 21 on the edge strip 7 and the outwardly directed nose 23 against a lower part of the inner side 19 of the outer wall 9 of the skirt 7.
  • the bracing mechanism for stabilizing the side wall 1 in an upright position is provided at the height of the flat-shaped hinge element along the line Z - Z (see FIG. 8). Therefore, the hinge pins 4 may be mechanically unclaimed when the side wall 1 is erected, for example, by 7 game between the hinge pin 4 and the skirt.
  • the side wall 1 may have outwardly directed lugs which cooperate with recesses formed instead of or in addition to the inwardly directed lugs 20 of the skirt 7.
  • Figure 6 shows an intermediate position when opening or closing the side wall 1 in the sectional plane XX. Shown is the interaction of the outwardly directed nose 23 with the inside 19 of the outer wall 9 of the skirt 7. In the folded-down position of the side wall 1, the outwardly directed nose 23 points upwards. When the side wall 1 is opened, then the outwardly directed nose 23 rotates about the axis as a result of the rotation of the side wall 1 and touches the inner side 19 of the skirt 7 at a moment. As it unfolds, the nose 23 slides on the inside 19 of the skirt 7 down until the side wall 1 is firmly positioned.
  • FIG. 7 shows an intermediate position when the side wall 1 is opened or closed in the sectional plane along the line Z-Z. If the side wall 1 is opened starting from the upper end position shown in FIG. 3, the nose 6 strikes an inner side 25 of the inner wall 10 of the edge strip 7 as a result of the rotation of the hinge pin 4 caused by the folding movement. The side wall 1 displaces by means of the nose 6 to the outside. Since the hinge pin 4 and the nose 6 in the upper portion 1 1 of the recess 8 only fit when the side wall 1 is folded and the nose 6 is directed vertically downwards, is during the unfolding starting from the upper end position in which the Hinge pin 4 is in the upper region 1 1, the hinge pin 4 is supplied to the lower portion 12 of the recess 8.
  • the side wall 1 Starting from the first end position shown in Figure 1, the side wall 1, however, can be converted to a fixed axis of rotation in the unfolded position until the projection 24 abuts against the stop 21 and thereby limits the rotation.
  • FIG. 8 In the figures 8 to 1 1 are sections of side walls in plan view to illustrate various embodiments of hinge elements 26 is shown. The choice is not intended to limit the invention in any way but merely exemplify ways to use the invention.
  • On the side wall 1 two extensions are formed in the direction of the container bottom 2.
  • the projections 27 shown in FIG. 8 have a rectangular plan view and the projections shown in FIG. provided extensions 28 have a trapezoidal plan.
  • rod-shaped extensions 29 can protrude from the side wall 1 or the hinge element 26 can be inserted into the side wall 1 as shown in FIG.
  • a hinge pin 4 and a plurality of hinge pins 4 may be arranged.
  • the hinge pin 4 is apart from its nose 6 usually designed as a pin and can have material-saving recesses.
  • the hinge pin 4 is formed as part of the side wall 1 and the hinge pin receptacle 5 is formed as part of the container bottom 2, i. the hinge pin may be formed as part of the container bottom 2 and cooperate with a hinge pin receptacle, which is formed as part of the side wall 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises présentant un fond de contenant (2) et au moins deux parois latérales rabattables l'une sur l'autre (1, 1a), articulées au moyen de charnières (3) sur le fond du contenant (2), les charnières (3) munies d'axes de charnière (4) étant montées de manière articulée dans des logements d'axes de charnière (5). Les logements d'axes de charnière (5) présentent des évidements (8), conçus de manière à ce que les axes de charnière (4) dans les logements d'axes de charnière (5) puissent être déplacés d'une position terminale inférieure, dans laquelle la paroi latérale (1) rabattue repose sur le fond du contenant (2), jusqu'à une position terminale supérieure, de sorte que les deux parois latérales (1, 1a) puissent reposer à plat l'une sur l'autre.
EP09749020.5A 2009-01-20 2009-11-06 Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises presentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois laterales rabattables l'une sur l'autre Active EP2389321B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009005212A DE102009005212A1 (de) 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 Behälter für Transport und Lagerung von Gütern mit einem Behälterboden und zumindest zwei übereinander klappbaren Seitenwänden
PCT/EP2009/007966 WO2010083857A1 (fr) 2009-01-20 2009-11-06 Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises présentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois latérales rabattables l'une sur l'autre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2389321A1 true EP2389321A1 (fr) 2011-11-30
EP2389321B1 EP2389321B1 (fr) 2014-09-03

Family

ID=41571677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09749020.5A Active EP2389321B1 (fr) 2009-01-20 2009-11-06 Contenant pour le transport et le stockage de marchandises presentant un fond de contenant et au moins deux parois laterales rabattables l'une sur l'autre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8567634B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2389321B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN201882329U (fr)
AU (1) AU2009337940A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102009005212A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010083857A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10150587B2 (en) 2016-07-29 2018-12-11 Schoeller Allibert Gmbh Hinge assembly and container with such a hinge assembly

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DE102009049184A1 (de) 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Ifco Systems Gmbh Kiste mit faltbaren Seitenwänden und Verriegelungsmechanismen mit Überlastschutz
DE102009049103A1 (de) 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Ifco Systems Gmbh Kiste mit faltbaren und demontierbaren Aussenwänden
SI2408677T1 (sl) * 2009-04-15 2013-05-31 Ifco Systems Gmbh Vsebnik s sklopno stransko steno
DE102009049185A1 (de) 2009-04-15 2011-01-05 Ifco Systems Gmbh Kiste mit faltbaren Seitenwänden mit stabiler Seitenwandstruktur
CH704660A2 (de) 2011-03-17 2012-09-28 Utz Georg Holding Ag Klappbarer Transport- und Lagerbehälter.
CN102502124B (zh) * 2011-09-29 2013-07-24 上海鸿润科技有限公司 铰链系统以及可折叠容器
CN104944012B (zh) * 2015-05-07 2018-02-23 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 可折叠容器
US10954033B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2021-03-23 Mtd Products Inc Foldable crate for a lawn maintenance vehicle
CN109835570B (zh) 2019-02-27 2024-02-27 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 可折叠容器
EP3733549B1 (fr) * 2019-04-30 2022-04-06 Schoeller Allibert GmbH Récipient pourvu de couvercle autoportant pour la sortie

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10150587B2 (en) 2016-07-29 2018-12-11 Schoeller Allibert Gmbh Hinge assembly and container with such a hinge assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110272400A1 (en) 2011-11-10
AU2009337940A1 (en) 2011-08-25
CN201882329U (zh) 2011-06-29
DE102009005212A1 (de) 2010-07-22
US8567634B2 (en) 2013-10-29
WO2010083857A1 (fr) 2010-07-29
DE202009018822U1 (de) 2013-08-29
EP2389321B1 (fr) 2014-09-03

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