EP2334532B1 - Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises - Google Patents

Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2334532B1
EP2334532B1 EP09782058.3A EP09782058A EP2334532B1 EP 2334532 B1 EP2334532 B1 EP 2334532B1 EP 09782058 A EP09782058 A EP 09782058A EP 2334532 B1 EP2334532 B1 EP 2334532B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cabin
glazing
glazing unit
fastening
cable section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09782058.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2334532A2 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Gubler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CWA Constructions SA
Original Assignee
CWA Constructions SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CWA Constructions SA filed Critical CWA Constructions SA
Publication of EP2334532A2 publication Critical patent/EP2334532A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2334532B1 publication Critical patent/EP2334532B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
    • B61B12/002—Cabins; Ski-lift seats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B7/00—Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cabin for cable cars for receiving passengers and / or goods according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • Boxes or cabins for gondola lifts, in particular cable gondolas are known from the prior art, whose load-bearing elements consist of a floor frame, a roof frame and at least four corner pillars connecting the floor frame to the roof frame.
  • a cabin is used for example in EP 1619099 A1 described.
  • On the supporting elements are two opposing side walls, of which has at least one door opening, two opposing end walls, a floor and a roof arranged.
  • the end walls and the door opening opposite side wall are equipped with large windows.
  • the window panes of the cabins are inserted in grooves which are provided along a window frame of the cab.
  • a rubber strip for holding or clamping the window pane is inserted in the grooves between the window frame and window.
  • the glazing can also be glued into the grooves.
  • the document DE 2336375 discloses a windshield mount for motor vehicles in the region of an edge of the windshield on a windshield frame, which is arranged on the body structure of the motor vehicle.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • people and goods should be protected from falling out of the cabin.
  • An essential feature of the present invention is a cab for cabins for receiving passengers and / or goods, with an opening and with a bracket fixed to the cabin for holding a glazing in the opening, wherein the cabin comprises at least two connecting members, each having a first comprising the glazing connected fastener and a second connected to the cabin fastener, wherein the glazing is held by means of the connecting members in the region of the opening when the glazing dissolves from the holder.
  • One of the advantages of the invention is that the connecting member the glazing itself then joins the cab when the glazing pops out of the mount, as is caused by a heavy impact by a passenger against the inside of the glazing. This can prevent people or passengers or goods from falling out of the cabin.
  • the device according to the invention thereby ensures the safety of the passengers.
  • Another advantage is that the combination of glazing and connecting elements, similar to a rope fixed at two points, additionally holds the cabin together. It has proven to be advantageous that the respectively first and the second fastening element of a connecting member are arranged so that the extension of an imaginary connecting line between the two fastening elements approximately cuts through the center of the glazing. Preferably, the connecting members are uniformly spaced from each other. According to the invention, the first fastening element and the second fastening element of a connecting element of the car are connected to one another by means of a bendable and / or flexible connecting element.
  • One of the advantages of the invention is that the expansion caused by temperature variations of the materials of the cabin, in particular in the glazing and the holder, can be compensated in the connecting organs.
  • the connecting element of the car consists of a bendable and / or flexible cable section.
  • a rope consisting of several strands and corbelets has the necessary elastic properties in order to withstand the possible loads.
  • the cable section is preferably made of a steel cable. The steel cable is virtually destructive by wanton manipulation.
  • a sleeve is connected to at least one end of the cable section.
  • One of the advantages of the invention is that the mechanical connectability of the cable section to the cabin and / or the glazing is facilitated.
  • This embodiment allows a secure mechanical connection of the end portion of the connecting element with the cabin and / or glazing.
  • the proposed sleeve allows a more compact construction.
  • the connection between cable section and sleeve can be made by compression, welding or other means.
  • the first fastening element of the cabin has at least a first and a second fastening part clamping the glazing, and the first and the second fastening part are connected to one another by holding means.
  • holding means serve, for example, screws, which are protectable against manipulation.
  • the detachable connection allows the glazing to be replaced at any time by qualified personnel.
  • the glazing is connected to the cabin by means of a multiplicity of connecting elements.
  • One of the advantages of the invention is that, for example, depending on the area of the glazing, two, three, four or more connecting members are used to secure the glazing.
  • the connecting members can, for example, be fastened crosswise in the region of the corners of the glazing. Depending on the configuration of the glazing and other arrangements of the connecting members are possible.
  • the holder of the cabin comprises a plurality of individual holders, by means of which the glazing can be connected to the cabin.
  • the holder comprises a frame holder encompassing the glazing, by means of which the glazing can be connected to the cabin.
  • the glazing of the cabin is at least partially connectable to the frame holder without joining the joint.
  • the second fastening element can be connected to the frame holder of the cabin by means of holding means.
  • holding means can be screws, bolts, rivets, etc. use.
  • the second connection element may be an integral part of the cabin.
  • the one end of the connecting element as an integral part of the cabin is inextricably linked thereto.
  • the connecting element is directly connected to the cabin, for example, in that the connecting element is bolted to the cabin, welded, pressed, riveted or connected with pins. A screw can be secured in known ways, so that there is a permanent connection.
  • the connecting element can, for example, be connected to the cabin by having a thread on the one sleeve or sleeve of the cable section.
  • the fastening element has a recess for receiving the one sleeve of the cable section, wherein the cable section can be guided by a peripheral recess and / or a hole.
  • the fastener can be mounted by this embodiment on both flat, as well as curved or uneven surfaces.
  • the recess ensures that the cable section is permanently held after mounting the fastener on the intended surface.
  • the first fastening part is formed with a recess for receiving the one sleeve of the cable section and a peripheral recess for receiving the cable section.
  • the overall height of the attachment part is substantially dependent on the diameter of the sleeve and As a result, a flat design of the fastening part is possible.
  • the length of the recess is greater than the length of the sleeve. This has the advantage that the thermal expansion of the glazing and / or the cabin can be compensated by the sleeve is slidably held in their length in the recess. Thermal expansion means the change in the geometric dimensions (length, area, volume) of a body caused by a change in its temperature.
  • the fastening parts are made of light metal and are provided on the glazing surface facing at least partially with an elastic layer.
  • the fasteners are made of stainless light metal, preferably aluminum, so that the payload of the cabin is only slightly affected.
  • an elastic layer is used made of plastic and / or rubber. On the one hand, this layer serves to seal the holes in the glazing.
  • Another advantage of the elastic layer is that the holding means are thereby relieved and that the force acting on the first fastener force is distributed over the elastic layer on the contact surface between the glazing and fastener.
  • the FIG. 1 illustrates a designated by the reference numeral 1 inventive cabin.
  • the cabin 1 shown in a view from the outside is used in particular for cabin, cable and / or gondola lifts.
  • the cabin 1 can also be used in funicular railways, roller coasters or giant wheels.
  • the cabin has an opening 2. In this opening 2, a glazing 3 is held.
  • the FIG. 1 shows four connecting members 4, which are respectively connected to the glazing 3 and the car 1.
  • the four fastening parts 433 of the connecting members 4 are visible in this view.
  • the other components of the connecting members 4 on the inside of the cabin 1 are not shown here.
  • the cabin 1 also has various smaller openings with glazings held therein.
  • Polycarbonate is preferably used for the glazing 3, for example as a transparent pane or plate.
  • the glazing is usually flat, slightly curved or spherically curved. Other materials may also be used unless their use precludes it.
  • the FIG. 2 shows an interior view of the car 1 and illustrates in detail a designated by the reference numeral 4 connecting member.
  • the connecting member 4 comprises a first fastening element 43, a second fastening element 42 and a connecting element 45 connecting them.
  • the first fastening element 43 comprises two fastening parts 431, 433.
  • a fastening part is mounted on the inside of the cabin 1 on the glazing 3 and another fastening part on the outside of the cabin 1 to the glazing 3 and connected together by holding means 435,436.
  • Retaining means are preferably used screws and nuts, wherein the nuts may be part of the one fastening part. But there are also other holding means used. Instead of screws and long pins can be used, which are respectively pressed at the ends, so that the connection is insoluble.
  • an elastic layer 432, 434 is preferably attached between the glazing and each fixing part 431, 433, an elastic layer 432, 434 is preferably attached.
  • This layer serves to ensure that a fastening part 431, 433 does not rub directly on the glazing 3. Friction would lead to material erosion in the glazing, which could negatively affect the connection between the fasteners 431, 433.
  • the two fastening parts 431, 433 of a fastening element 43 clamp the glazing 3 by means of a screw connection.
  • the resulting contact force causes in the elastic layer on both sides of the glazing 3 increased friction. If an exceptional situation occurs, for example a cable derailment, the resulting load is distributed to the respective fastening elements 43 on the bearing surface of the fastening parts 431, 433 and on the retaining means 435, 436 or 437, 438.
  • the elastic layer is preferably made of rubber or an elastic, stretchable plastic.
  • the attached to the inside of the glazing 3 fixing part 431 can also be completely covered with an elastic layer.
  • the fastening element 43 can also consist of a single fastening part, with which the connecting element 45 is connected.
  • a U-shaped rod can be used as holding means 435, 436, which is guided on the outside of the glazing 3 through holes provided in the glazing 3 and through the fastening part 431 mounted on the inside of the glazing 3.
  • the ends of the U-shaped rod can be secured, for example, with pins, by compression or by means of threaded nuts.
  • the holder is the Glazing 3 called. In FIG.
  • a glazing 3 held in a groove or groove by a rubber strip is illustrated.
  • the glazing 3 sits flush in the holder 32.
  • the glazing 3 is in FIG. 2 shown canceled.
  • the fastening element 42 is fastened with holding means 425, 426 on the inside of the cabin 1.
  • the connecting element 45 connects the first and the second fastening element 43 or 42.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the fastener 43 and the connecting element 45 in an exploded view.
  • the glazing here in a broken representation, has the reference numeral 3.
  • the glazing 3 is shown on the inside of the cabin 1.
  • An elastic layer 434 for example designed as a disk or membrane and preferably made of rubber, is held between the glazing 3 and the fastening part 433.
  • the fastening part 433 preferably has two holding means 437, 438. These are usually realized as threaded bushes with an internal thread and are connected to the fastening part 433 undetachably.
  • an elastic layer is also placed on the glazing 3. In FIG. 3 this is designated by reference numeral 432.
  • the elastic layer is preferably made of rubber. But there are also other elastic materials used.
  • the fastening part 431 may be completely or partially surrounded by this elastic layer. But at least on the glazing 3 facing surface such an elastic layer is provided. Between the glazing 3 on the inside of the cabin 1 and the fastening part 431, the one sleeve 452 of the connecting element 45 designed as a cable section 450 is held. The cable section 450 is passed through an edge recess 4312 of the fastening part 431.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the connecting member 4 with a first fastening element 43, a second fastening element 42 and a connecting element 45.
  • the connecting element 45 is usually flexible and / or bendable. It is preferably made from a cable section 450. At least one end of the cable section 450 has a sleeve 451, 452 connected thereto. The connection can be made by pressing. The connection between the sleeve and cable section is thus permanent.
  • the one sleeve of the connecting element 45 is held in the recess designated 4311 in the fastening means 431.
  • the cable section 450 is guided through a peripheral recess 4312.
  • the other end of the connecting element 45 is held by the second fastening element 42.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the connecting member 4 in a side view and shows a section of the fastener 42.
  • Section IV-IV is in the FIG. 4 shown.
  • the second fastening element 42 has a recess 421 for receiving the sleeve 451 of the connecting element 45.
  • the cable section 450 is passed through a hole or opening 422 in the fastening element 42, so that the in FIG. 4 not shown second end of the cable section 450 in the first fastener 43 can be held.
  • the holding means 425, 426 are used to connect the fastener 42 to the car 1. As holding means screws are preferably used.
  • the recess 421 is designed such that its length L is greater than the length of the sleeve 451.
  • FIGS. 6 . 7 and 8 illustrate further views of the connecting member 4 with a first fastening element 43, a second fastening element 43 and a connecting element 45.
  • the section line VV in FIG. 6 is as a cut in FIG. 5 shown.
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the car 1 with an opening 2 and a glazing 3, which is held by attached to the car 1 and the glazing 3 individual brackets 321 in the opening.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates two connecting members 4, each having a first and a second fastening element 43,42 and a connecting element 45. Each connecting member 4 is connected to the cabin 1 and the glazing 3. The area of the glazing 3 is smaller than the area of the opening 2.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates another embodiment of the cab 1 with a glazing 3 held in the opening 2 by a frame support 322.
  • the fastening element 42 of the connecting member 4 can be fastened to the frame support 322 and / or to the cabin 1 and / or to the glazing 3.
  • the connecting element 45 would be looped around the frame support and fastened to the fastening element 43. It can be seen that the fasteners 42,43 both inside and outside of the cabin 1 can be fastened.
  • FIG. 11 schematically illustrates a cabin 1 with an opening 2, wherein the glazing 3 covers the opening.
  • the Glazing 3 may, for example, be glued to the cabin 1.
  • four connecting elements 4 can be seen. With a crosshair, the center of the glazing 3 is shown schematically. In this case, the connecting members 4 are mounted so that the respective fastening elements lie with the center on a line.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Cabine (1) pour télécabines conçue pour accueillir des passagers et/ou des marchandises, pourvue d'une ouverture (2) et d'un support (32) fixé à la cabine (1) pour maintenir un vitrage (3) dans l'ouverture (2), caractérisée en ce que
    la cabine (1) comprend au moins deux organes de liaison (4), chacun comprenant un premier élément de fixation (43) relié au vitrage (3) et un second élément de fixation (42) relié à la cabine (1),
    le premier élément de fixation (43) et le second élément de fixation (42) sont reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'un élément de liaison (45) conçu de manière à être souple et/ou flexible,
    le vitrage (3) étant maintenu au moyen des organes de liaison (4) dans la zone de l'ouverture (2) lorsque le vitrage (3) se désolidarise du support (32).
  2. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de liaison (45) est constitué d'une section de câble (450) souple et/ou flexible.
  3. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'une gaine (451, 452) est reliée à au moins une extrémité de la section de câble (450).
  4. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le premier élément de fixation (43) comporte au moins une première et une seconde pièce de fixation (431, 433) enserrant le vitrage (3).
  5. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les première et seconde pièces de fixation (431, 433) sont reliées l'une à l'autre par des dispositifs de maintien (435, 436).
  6. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le vitrage (3) est relié à la cabine (1) au moyen d'une pluralité d'organes de liaison (4).
  7. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le support (32) comprend une pluralité de supports individuels (321) au moyen desquels le vitrage (3) peut être relié à la cabine (1).
  8. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le support (32) comprend un cadre-support (322) qui enserre le vitrage (3) et au moyen duquel le vitrage (3) peut être relié à la cabine (1).
  9. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le vitrage (3) de la cabine (1) peut être relié au moins partiellement au cadre-support (322) de manière étanche.
  10. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le second élément de fixation (42) peut être relié au cadre-support (322) de la cabine (1) au moyen de dispositifs de maintien (425,426).
  11. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'une des extrémités de l'élément de liaison (45) fait partie intégrante de la cabine (1) et est reliée à celle-ci de façon inamovible.
  12. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de fixation (42) comporte un évidement conçu pour accueillir l'une des gaines (451,452) de la section de câble (450), la section de câble (450) pouvant être guidée à travers un évidement périphérique et/ou un orifice (422).
  13. Cabine (1) selon les revendications 3 et 4, caractérisée en ce que la première pièce de fixation (431) est pourvue d'un évidement (4311) conçu pour accueillir l'une des gaines (451,452) de la section de câble (450) et d'un évidement périphérique (4312) conçu pour accueillir la section de câble (450).
  14. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les pièces de fixation (431,433) sont constituées de métal léger et sont pourvues au moins partiellement d'une couche élastique (432,434) sur la surface dirigée vers le vitrage (3),.
  15. Cabine (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la longueur (L) de l'évidement (4311) est supérieure à la longueur de la gaine (451,452).
EP09782058.3A 2008-08-29 2009-08-20 Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises Active EP2334532B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01383/08A CH699503A1 (de) 2008-08-29 2008-08-29 Kabine zur Aufnahme von Fahrgästen und/oder Gütern.
PCT/EP2009/060803 WO2010023157A2 (fr) 2008-08-29 2009-08-20 Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2334532A2 EP2334532A2 (fr) 2011-06-22
EP2334532B1 true EP2334532B1 (fr) 2018-03-14

Family

ID=40433682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09782058.3A Active EP2334532B1 (fr) 2008-08-29 2009-08-20 Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20110155017A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2334532B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5577340B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101682041B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102171086B (fr)
CA (1) CA2735359C (fr)
CH (1) CH699503A1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1159569A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010023157A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH699503A1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-15 Cwa Const Sa Kabine zur Aufnahme von Fahrgästen und/oder Gütern.
CH704856A1 (de) * 2011-04-28 2012-10-31 Cwa Const Sa Kabine mit verbesserter Kabinenverglasung.
CN102658838A (zh) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 一种可分离式防爆越野车乘员舱

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH306828A (de) * 1952-04-25 1955-04-30 Metallwerk Friedrichshafen Gmb Sesselbahnkabine.
JPS5317220Y2 (fr) * 1972-07-17 1978-05-09
DE2336375A1 (de) * 1973-07-17 1974-02-21 Nissan Motor Windschutzscheibenbefestigung
FR2343635A1 (fr) * 1976-03-12 1977-10-07 Creissels Denis Sa Cabine panoramique d'une telecabine
DE3476359D1 (en) * 1983-09-02 1989-03-02 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Mounting construction of window sealed glass
FR2556675B1 (fr) * 1983-12-16 1986-05-02 Pomagalski Sa Cabine d'un transporteur a cable aerien
US4847977A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-07-18 Gold Peter N Method of installing a vehicle rear window
FR2655934B3 (fr) * 1989-12-19 1992-04-17 Transport Etudes Cabine pour telepherique dont la structure porteuse et la structure d'habillage sont integrees, ne comportant, pour les portes que des moyens de guidage et de verrouillage.
JP2922845B2 (ja) * 1996-05-11 1999-07-26 コクヨ株式会社 パネルの脱落防止構造及びパネル保持具
CN2295009Y (zh) * 1996-09-29 1998-10-21 深圳市富诚幕墙装饰工程有限公司 隐框幕墙安全扣
AT410147B (de) * 1998-02-17 2003-02-25 Girak Garaventa Gmbh Fahrbetriebsmittel für seilförderanlagen, insbesondere eine seilbahnkabine
FR2838696B1 (fr) * 2002-04-19 2004-06-25 Sigma Composite Cabine pour le transport aerien par cables
JP2005199963A (ja) 2004-01-19 2005-07-28 Jfe Mechanical Co Ltd 索道装置における客用箱型搬器
US7527002B2 (en) * 2004-07-07 2009-05-05 Cwa Constructions S.A. Cableway cabin
EP1640235B1 (fr) * 2004-09-23 2007-02-28 Innova Patent GmbH Dispositif pour la fixation d'un élément mouvant d'une installation de téléphérique à une barre de suspension
CH699503A1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-15 Cwa Const Sa Kabine zur Aufnahme von Fahrgästen und/oder Gütern.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110155017A1 (en) 2011-06-30
KR20110056301A (ko) 2011-05-26
US9187101B2 (en) 2015-11-17
CA2735359C (fr) 2016-09-27
CN102171086B (zh) 2014-07-02
JP5577340B2 (ja) 2014-08-20
US20130333589A1 (en) 2013-12-19
CA2735359A1 (fr) 2010-03-04
EP2334532A2 (fr) 2011-06-22
WO2010023157A2 (fr) 2010-03-04
JP2012500749A (ja) 2012-01-12
CN102171086A (zh) 2011-08-31
HK1159569A1 (en) 2012-08-03
CH699503A1 (de) 2010-03-15
WO2010023157A3 (fr) 2010-06-17
KR101682041B1 (ko) 2016-12-02

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