EP2334532A2 - Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises - Google Patents
Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandisesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2334532A2 EP2334532A2 EP09782058A EP09782058A EP2334532A2 EP 2334532 A2 EP2334532 A2 EP 2334532A2 EP 09782058 A EP09782058 A EP 09782058A EP 09782058 A EP09782058 A EP 09782058A EP 2334532 A2 EP2334532 A2 EP 2334532A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- glazing
- fastening
- fastening element
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100494448 Caenorhabditis elegans cab-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/002—Cabins; Ski-lift seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B7/00—Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cabin for accommodating passengers and / or goods according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- Boxes or cabins for gondola lifts, in particular cable gondolas are known from the prior art, whose load-bearing elements consist of a floor frame, a roof frame and at least four corner pillars connecting the floor frame to the roof frame.
- a cabin is described for example in EP 1619099 Al.
- On the supporting elements are two opposing side walls, of which has at least one door opening, two opposing end walls, a floor and a roof arranged.
- the window panes of the cabins are inserted in grooves which are provided along a window frame of the cab.
- a rubber strip for holding or clamping the window pane is inserted in the grooves between the window frame and window.
- the glazing can also be glued into the grooves.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
- people and goods should be protected from falling out of the cabin.
- An essential feature of the present invention is a cab for receiving passengers and / or goods, with an opening and with a bracket fixed to the cabin for holding a glazing in the opening, wherein the cabin comprises at least two connecting members, each having a first with the Glazing connected fastener and a second connected to the cabin fastener, wherein the glazing is held by means of the connecting members in the region of the opening when the glazing dissolves from the holder.
- One of the advantages of the invention is that the connecting member the glazing itself then joins the cab when the glazing pops out of the mount, as is caused by a heavy impact by a passenger against the inside of the glazing. This can prevent people or passengers or goods from falling out of the cabin.
- the device according to the invention thereby ensures the safety of the passengers.
- thermoforming and connecting elements similar to a rope fixed at two points, additionally holds the cabin together. It has proven to be advantageous that the respectively first and the second fastening element of a connecting member are arranged so that the extension of an imaginary connecting line between the two fastening elements approximately cuts through the center of the glazing. Preferably, the connecting members are uniformly spaced from each other.
- the first fastening element and the second fastening element of a connecting element of the cabin are connected to one another by means of a bendable and / or flexible connecting element.
- a bendable and / or flexible connecting element One of the advantages of the invention is that the expansion caused by temperature variations of the materials of the cabin, in particular in the glazing and the holder, can be compensated in the connecting organs. Thus, material stresses can be compensated via the bendable and / or flexible connecting element.
- Another advantage over a rigid connecting element is also that the connecting element can withstand through its elastic and deformable properties loads of various types, for example. By pressure, train and torsion. Flexible means being able to adapt to changing conditions, to be ready to react or to be flexible, elastic, yielding. These Flexibility is also necessary because the load direction, for example, that of a passenger, for glazing in an exceptional situation, eg. A rope derailment, is not known.
- the connecting element of the car consists of a bendable and / or flexible cable section.
- a rope consisting of several strands and corbelets has the necessary elastic properties in order to withstand the possible loads.
- the cable section is preferably made of a steel cable. The steel cable is virtually destructive by wanton manipulation.
- a sleeve is connected to at least one end of the cable section.
- One of the advantages of the invention is that the mechanical connectability of the cable section to the cabin and / or the glazing is facilitated.
- This embodiment allows a secure mechanical connection of the end portion of the connecting element with the cabin and / or glazing.
- the proposed sleeve allows a more compact construction.
- the connection between cable section and sleeve can be made by compression, welding or other means.
- the first fastening element of the cabin has at least a first and a second fastening part clamping the glazing, and the first and the second fastening part are connected to one another by holding means.
- holding means serve, for example, screws, which are protectable against manipulation.
- the detachable connection allows the glazing to be replaced at any time by qualified personnel.
- the glazing is connected to the cabin by means of a multiplicity of connecting elements.
- One of the advantages of the invention is that, for example, depending on the area of the glazing, two, three, four or more connecting members are used to secure the glazing.
- the connecting members can, for example, be fastened crosswise in the region of the corners of the glazing. Depending on the configuration of the glazing and other arrangements of the connecting members are possible.
- the holder of the cabin comprises a plurality of individual holders, by means of which the glazing can be connected to the cabin.
- the holder comprises a frame holder encompassing the glazing, by means of which the glazing can be connected to the cabin.
- the glazing of the cabin is at least partially connectable to the frame holder without joining the joint.
- the second fastening element can be connected to the frame holder of the cabin by means of holding means.
- holding means can be screws, bolts, rivets, etc. use.
- the second connection element may be an integral part of the cabin.
- the one end of the connecting element as an integral part of the cabin is inextricably linked thereto.
- the connecting element is connected directly to the cabin, for example, in that the connecting element is bolted to the cabin, welded, pressed, riveted or connected with pins. A screw can be secured in known ways, so that there is a permanent connection.
- the connecting element can, for example, be connected to the cabin by having a thread on the one sleeve or sleeve of the cable section.
- the fastening element has a recess for receiving the one
- Fastener can be mounted by this embodiment on both flat, as well as curved or uneven surfaces.
- the recess ensures that the
- Cable section is held permanently after mounting the fastener on the intended surface.
- the first fastening part is formed with a recess for receiving the one sleeve of the cable section and a peripheral recess for receiving the cable section.
- the thermal expansion of the glazing and / or the cabin can be compensated by the sleeve is slidably held in their length in the recess.
- the fastening parts are made of light metal and are provided on the glazing surface facing at least partially with an elastic layer.
- the fasteners are made of stainless light metal, preferably aluminum, so that the payload of the cabin is only slightly affected.
- an elastic layer is used made of plastic and / or rubber. On the one hand, this layer serves to seal the holes in the glazing.
- Another advantage of the elastic layer is that the holding means are thereby relieved and that the force acting on the first fastener force is distributed over the elastic layer on the contact surface between the glazing and fastener.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective interior view of the inventive cabin with a secured by four connecting members on the box glazing;
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of
- Glazing and another fastener mounted on the cabin and connected by a connecting element
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of Figure 2 in an exploded view.
- Fig. 4 shows a section of the connecting member along the line IV-IV of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 5 shows a section of the connecting member along the line V-V of Fig. 6;
- Fig. 6 shows another view of the connecting member
- Fig. 7 shows a plan view of the connecting member
- Fig. 8 shows another view of the connecting member
- Fig. 9 shows a cab with glazing supported by individual brackets in an opening of the cab, the area of the glazing being smaller than that of the opening and with two connecting members securing the glazing to the cab;
- FIG. 10 shows a cab with a glazing held by a frame support in an opening of FIG
- Fig. 11 shows a cabin with an opening with a glazing mounted in front of this opening with four connecting members securing the glazing to the cabin.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a cab according to the invention designated by the reference numeral 1.
- the cabin 1 shown in a view from the outside is used in particular for cabin, cable and / or gondola lifts.
- the cabin 1 can also be used in funicular railways, roller coasters or giant wheels.
- the cabin has an opening 2. In this opening 2, a glazing 3 is held.
- FIG. 1 shows four connecting elements 4, which are each connected to the glazing 3 and the cabin 1.
- the four fastening parts 433 of the connecting members 4 are visible in this view.
- the other components of the connecting members 4 on the inside of the cabin 1 are not shown here.
- the cabin 1 also has various smaller openings with glazings held therein.
- Polycarbonate is preferably used for the glazing 3, for example as a transparent pane or plate.
- the glazing is usually flat, slightly curved or spherically curved. Other materials may also be used unless their use precludes it.
- FIG. 2 shows an interior view of the car 1 and illustrates in detail a connecting element designated by the reference numeral 4.
- the connecting member 4 comprises a first fastening element 43, a second fastening element 42 and a connecting element 45 connecting them.
- the first fastening element 43 comprises two fastening parts 431, 433.
- a fastening part is mounted on the inside of the cabin 1 on the glazing 3 and another fastening part on the outside of the cabin 1 to the glazing 3 and connected together by holding means 435,436.
- Retaining means are preferably used screws and nuts, wherein the nuts may be part of the one fastening part. But there are also other holding means used. Instead of screws and long pins can be used, which are respectively pressed at the ends, so that the connection is insoluble.
- an elastic layer 432, 434 is preferably attached between the glazing and each fixing part 431, 433, an elastic layer 432, 434 is preferably attached.
- This layer serves to ensure that a fastening part 431, 433 does not rub directly on the glazing 3. Friction would lead to material erosion in the glazing, which could negatively affect the connection between the fasteners 431, 433.
- the two fastening parts 431, 433 of a fastening element 43 clamp the glazing 3 by means of a screw connection.
- the resulting contact force causes in the elastic layer on both sides of the glazing 3 increased friction. If an exceptional situation occurs, for example a cable derailment, the resulting load is distributed to the respective fastening elements 43 on the bearing surface of the fastening parts 431, 433 and on the retaining means 435, 436 or 437, 438.
- the elastic layer is preferably made of rubber or an elastic, stretchable plastic.
- the attached to the inside of the glazing 3 fixing part 431 can also be completely covered with an elastic layer.
- the fastening element 43 can also consist of a single fastening part, with which the connecting element 45 is connected.
- a U-shaped rod can be used as holding means 435, 436, which is guided on the outside of the glazing 3 through holes provided in the glazing 3 and through the fastening part 431 mounted on the inside of the glazing 3.
- the ends of the U-shaped rod can be secured, for example, with pins, by compression or by means of threaded nuts.
- the holder is the Glazing 3 called.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a glazing 3 held in a joint or groove by a rubber strip.
- the glazing 3 sits flush in the holder 32.
- the glazing 3 is shown broken off in FIG.
- the fastening element 42 is fastened with holding means 425, 426 on the inside of the cabin 1.
- the connecting element 45 connects the first and the second fastening element 43 or 42.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the fastener 43 and the connecting element 45 in an exploded view.
- the glazing here in a broken representation, has the reference numeral 3.
- the glazing 3 is shown on the inside of the cabin 1.
- An elastic layer 434 for example designed as a disk or membrane and preferably made of rubber, is held between the glazing 3 and the fastening part 433.
- the fastening part 433 preferably has two holding means 437, 438. These are usually realized as threaded bushes with an internal thread and are connected to the fastening part 433 undetachably.
- an elastic layer is also placed on the glazing 3. In FIG. 3, this is designated by reference numeral 432.
- the elastic layer is preferably made of rubber.
- the fastening part 431 may be completely or partially surrounded by this elastic layer. But at least on the glazing 3 facing surface such an elastic layer is provided. Between the glazing 3 on the inside of the cabin 1 and the fastening part 431, the one sleeve 452 of the connecting element 45 designed as a cable section 450 is held. The cable section 450 is passed through an edge recess 4312 of the fastening part 431.
- Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the connecting member 4 with a first fastening element 43, a second fastening element 42 and a connecting element 45.
- the connecting element 45 is usually flexible and / or bendable. It is preferably made from a cable section 450.
- At least one end of the cable section 450 has a sleeve 451, 452 connected thereto.
- the connection can be made by pressing.
- the connection between the sleeve and cable section is thus permanent.
- the one sleeve of the connecting element 45 is held in the recess designated 4311 in the fastening means 431.
- the cable section 450 is guided through a peripheral recess 4312.
- the other end of the connecting element 45 is held by the second fastening element 42.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the connecting element 4 in a lateral view and shows a section of the fastening element 42.
- Section IV-IV is shown in FIG.
- the second fastening element 42 has a recess 421 for receiving the sleeve 451 of the connecting element 45.
- the cable section 450 is passed through a hole or an opening 422 in the fastening element 42, so that the second end of the cable section 450 (not illustrated in FIG. 4) can be held in the first fastening element 43.
- the holding means 425, 426 are used to connect the fastener 42 to the car 1. As holding means screws are preferably used.
- the recess 421 is designed such that its length L is greater than the length of the sleeve 451.
- Figures 6, 7 and 8 illustrate further views of the connecting member 4 with a first fastening element 43, a second fastening element 43 and a connecting element 45.
- the section line V-V in Figure 6 is shown as a section in Figure 5.
- FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the car 1 with an opening 2 and a glazing 3, which is held in the opening by means of individual holders 321 fastened to the car 1 and to the glazing 3.
- FIG. 9 illustrates two connecting elements 4, each having a first and a second fastening element 43,42 and a connecting element 45. Each connecting element 4 is connected to the cabin 1 and the glazing 3. The area of the glazing 3 is smaller than the area of the opening 2.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a further embodiment of the cab 1 with a glazing 3 held in the opening 2 by a frame support 322.
- the fastening element 42 of the connecting member 4 can be fastened to the frame support 322 and / or to the cabin 1 and / or to the glazing 3 , In the latter case, the connecting element 45 would be looped around the frame support and fastened to the fastening element 43. It can be seen that the fasteners 42,43 both inside and outside of the cabin 1 can be fastened.
- FIG. 11 schematically illustrates a cabin 1 with an opening 2, the glazing 3 covering the opening.
- the Glazing 3 may, for example, be glued to the cabin 1.
- four connecting members 4 can be seen. With a crosshair, the center of the glazing 3 is shown schematically. In this case, the connecting members 4 are mounted so that the respective fastening elements lie with the center on a line.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01383/08A CH699503A1 (de) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Kabine zur Aufnahme von Fahrgästen und/oder Gütern. |
PCT/EP2009/060803 WO2010023157A2 (fr) | 2008-08-29 | 2009-08-20 | Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2334532A2 true EP2334532A2 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
EP2334532B1 EP2334532B1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
ID=40433682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09782058.3A Active EP2334532B1 (fr) | 2008-08-29 | 2009-08-20 | Cabine servant à transporter des passagers et/ou des marchandises |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20110155017A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2334532B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5577340B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101682041B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102171086B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2735359C (fr) |
CH (1) | CH699503A1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1159569A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010023157A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH699503A1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-15 | Cwa Const Sa | Kabine zur Aufnahme von Fahrgästen und/oder Gütern. |
CH704856A1 (de) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | Cwa Const Sa | Kabine mit verbesserter Kabinenverglasung. |
CN102658838A (zh) * | 2012-05-09 | 2012-09-12 | 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 | 一种可分离式防爆越野车乘员舱 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH306828A (de) * | 1952-04-25 | 1955-04-30 | Metallwerk Friedrichshafen Gmb | Sesselbahnkabine. |
JPS5317220Y2 (fr) * | 1972-07-17 | 1978-05-09 | ||
DE2336375A1 (de) * | 1973-07-17 | 1974-02-21 | Nissan Motor | Windschutzscheibenbefestigung |
FR2343635A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-12 | 1977-10-07 | Creissels Denis Sa | Cabine panoramique d'une telecabine |
DE3476359D1 (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1989-03-02 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Mounting construction of window sealed glass |
FR2556675B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-16 | 1986-05-02 | Pomagalski Sa | Cabine d'un transporteur a cable aerien |
US4847977A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-07-18 | Gold Peter N | Method of installing a vehicle rear window |
FR2655934B3 (fr) * | 1989-12-19 | 1992-04-17 | Transport Etudes | Cabine pour telepherique dont la structure porteuse et la structure d'habillage sont integrees, ne comportant, pour les portes que des moyens de guidage et de verrouillage. |
JP2922845B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-11 | 1999-07-26 | コクヨ株式会社 | パネルの脱落防止構造及びパネル保持具 |
CN2295009Y (zh) * | 1996-09-29 | 1998-10-21 | 深圳市富诚幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | 隐框幕墙安全扣 |
AT410147B (de) * | 1998-02-17 | 2003-02-25 | Girak Garaventa Gmbh | Fahrbetriebsmittel für seilförderanlagen, insbesondere eine seilbahnkabine |
FR2838696B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-06-25 | Sigma Composite | Cabine pour le transport aerien par cables |
JP2005199963A (ja) | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Jfe Mechanical Co Ltd | 索道装置における客用箱型搬器 |
US7527002B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2009-05-05 | Cwa Constructions S.A. | Cableway cabin |
SI1640235T1 (sl) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-06-30 | Innova Patent Gmbh | Priprava za pritrditev transportnega sredstva žičnične naprave na obešalni drog |
CH699503A1 (de) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-15 | Cwa Const Sa | Kabine zur Aufnahme von Fahrgästen und/oder Gütern. |
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 CH CH01383/08A patent/CH699503A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-08-20 KR KR1020117006913A patent/KR101682041B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-20 CN CN200980139020.4A patent/CN102171086B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-20 EP EP09782058.3A patent/EP2334532B1/fr active Active
- 2009-08-20 WO PCT/EP2009/060803 patent/WO2010023157A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-08-20 JP JP2011524331A patent/JP5577340B2/ja active Active
- 2009-08-20 CA CA2735359A patent/CA2735359C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-20 US US13/060,938 patent/US20110155017A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 HK HK12100252.9A patent/HK1159569A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 US US13/904,852 patent/US9187101B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010023157A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9187101B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
CN102171086A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
HK1159569A1 (en) | 2012-08-03 |
US20110155017A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
EP2334532B1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
WO2010023157A3 (fr) | 2010-06-17 |
JP5577340B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
KR20110056301A (ko) | 2011-05-26 |
CA2735359A1 (fr) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2010023157A2 (fr) | 2010-03-04 |
CH699503A1 (de) | 2010-03-15 |
CA2735359C (fr) | 2016-09-27 |
US20130333589A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
KR101682041B1 (ko) | 2016-12-02 |
JP2012500749A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
CN102171086B (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
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