EP2303702A1 - Procédé et dispositif de production d'emballages - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de production d'emballages

Info

Publication number
EP2303702A1
EP2303702A1 EP09768984A EP09768984A EP2303702A1 EP 2303702 A1 EP2303702 A1 EP 2303702A1 EP 09768984 A EP09768984 A EP 09768984A EP 09768984 A EP09768984 A EP 09768984A EP 2303702 A1 EP2303702 A1 EP 2303702A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glue
folding
turret
package
packs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09768984A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2303702B1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Häfker
Hermann Blome
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL09768984T priority Critical patent/PL2303702T3/pl
Publication of EP2303702A1 publication Critical patent/EP2303702A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2303702B1 publication Critical patent/EP2303702B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/002—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for drying glued or sealed packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
    • B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing packages according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.
  • the invention is concerned with the improvement of performance, quality and reliability of the manufacture of packages, in particular (cigarette) packs of the folding box type.
  • the object underlying the invention is to improve the durability of the packages in the field of glue joints, the exact shape retention and the performance of the packaging machine.
  • the inventive method is characterized in that, depending on the operating condition of the packaging machine, in particular depending on the operating speed or cycle number alternatively only one type of glue or both types of glue for connecting the same folding flaps are processed.
  • the invention is based on the use of at least two types of glue with different reaction behavior, in particular cold glue on the one hand and hot glue on the other.
  • the invention is further based on the finding that the glue used or the fastest setting glue may only lead to a firm, stable glue compound when using several types of glue for the same glue compound,
  • BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE when a process subsequent to the gluing and folding of the exact shaping and shape stabilization of the package is completed.
  • glue with a longer setting time in particular cold glue
  • the package is dimensionally stable before the exact shaping in the area of a forming unit or in the region of a forming turret is completed.
  • a higher working speed / cycle rate which can be derived from the setting behavior of hot glue, is achieved are both types of glue used according to the invention.
  • the time window relevant for the types of glue used results from the time of application of the glue to the package or blank, on the one hand, and the shaping of the package in the area of the forming unit or forming turret, on the other hand.
  • a separate topic of the. Invention is the residence time of the packs in the mold unit, preferably in forming pockets of a revolving mold or dry turret. According to the invention, this residence time is to be determined in such a way that, after or during shaping, the packs remain in the forming unit at least until permanent setting of at least one of the processed types of glue.
  • the packs which are preferably transported along a rectilinear packing web and at least partially folded during transport, are transferred to a forming and aligning station following the packing web.
  • This has organs that capture the pack preferably on all sides of the pack and align the exact (cuboid) shape.
  • the shaping of the packs preferably takes place in the region of a transfer turret, which transfers the packs after a partial rotation to a drying turret. This transports the packs while maintaining the exact package shape along a partial circumference until transfer to a discharge conveyor.
  • the packages leave the dry turret, at least one type of glue in the flap or other parts of the package that are adhesively bonded together by adhesive is (fully) cured or set so that the packages are stable in their shape.
  • the forming turret can be dimensioned in terms of the number of mitucked pockets so that when ejecting the packs only a glue connection or Glue type fixed, one or more other glue compounds are not yet fully bonded.
  • the (cigarette) packs of the folding box type can be transported along a particularly rectilinear packing web, in the area of which several, in particular two successive glue stations with glue aggregates are arranged.
  • the first glue unit serves to apply
  • Glue nozzles are directed horizontally, such that glue portions, in particular glue spots are transferred according to a particular glue pattern on folding flaps in an upright plane, preferably on inner side flaps of the inner and outer
  • FIG. 1 shows a detail of the packaging machine according to FIG. 1 in plan view
  • FIG. 3 shows a detail of the device according to FIG. 2, namely a glue station in cross-section in the sectional plane IH-III in FIG 2, on an enlarged scale
  • FIG. 4 shows a view analogous to FIG. 3 in the sectional plane IV-IV of FIG. 2
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-section of the device of another exemplary embodiment, analogous to the representations according to FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a detail in side view, partially in section along the sectional plane Vl-Vl in Fig. 2, at a further enlarged scale,
  • Fig. 7 shows a detail of a forming station in axial view with adjusting member according to section and view plane VII-VII in Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 8 shows a detail of the station of FIG. 7 in enlarged
  • FIG. 9 shows a further detail of the forming station in a transverse or axial section corresponding to sectional plane IX-IX in FIG. 8, on an enlarged scale
  • FIG. 10 shows a blank for a (cigarette) folding box with glue pattern
  • FIG Blank according to the blank of FIG. 9 for a folding box in a narrow design.
  • a preferred application is shown, namely the manufacture of packages of the type folding carton for cigarettes.
  • This type of package consists of box part 11 and lid 12.
  • a typical blank for this package is shown in FIG.
  • the box part 11 has a box front wall 13 and a box rear wall 14, which are connected to each other via a bottom wall 15.
  • the lid 12 includes a lid front wall 16, a lid rear wall 17 and between an end wall 18.
  • the apparatus shown schematically in Fig. 1 as part of a packaging machine for producing cigarette packs of the folding box type consists of a folding turret 23, a subsequent (rectilinear) packing web 24, a forming unit in conjunction with a subsequent drying turret 25 and a discharge conveyor 26 for the finished packages 10th
  • Contents of the pack 10 is a cigarette block 27 - a wrapped in an inner blank cigarette group - which is wrapped in the region of the folding turret 23 in the blank of FIG. 9 to form the folding box.
  • the largely finished pack 10 is ejected in the radial direction from pockets of the folding turret 25 and transferred to the packing web 24.
  • the folding process for the blank is largely completed, except for the outer side tabs 19, 21. These extend like a wing in an upper, horizontal plane with upward facing box front wall 13 and lid front wall 16. The inside Lateral tabs 20 and 21 are already folded into an upright plane, resting against the contents of the package, ie on the cigarette block 27.
  • the packages 10 are transported at a distance from each other by an endless conveyor.
  • This is designed as a belt conveyor 28, as a toothed belt.
  • On the free side drivers 29 are arranged, each detecting and transporting a pack 10 in the region of the rear bottom wall 15.
  • the packs 10 lie with their longitudinal extent pointing in the conveying direction on the belt conveyor 28 and / or on a longitudinal direction of the packing web 24 extending support profile 30.
  • This consists here of a rail-like fitting with a central recess 31 for the entry of a conveying run of the belt conveyor 28.
  • Laterally next support surfaces 32 are formed as a lateral support for corresponding edge regions of the package 10th
  • the side folding flaps namely box side tabs 19 and lid side tabs 21, lie on support members, namely lateral guide profiles 33 with edge-side upstand.
  • a rail-shaped hold-down device 34 extending in the conveying direction, which holds the packs 10 in the exact position on or in the package web 24, is arranged on the upper side of the packs 10.
  • the packages 10 are preferably transported continuously along the package web 24.
  • folding flaps are provided with glue, in the present case the upright inboard box side flaps 20 and lid sides lapping 22. These are then folded, up to the end position under contact with the associated side flaps 20, 22.
  • the (Outer) folding tabs 20, 22 brought in the region of the package web 24 in a pregnantfaltwolf, namely in an inclined position at an acute angle to the side tabs 20 22.
  • Glue stations are set up in the area of the package web 24.
  • the apparatus is adapted to transfer two different types of glue to the package 10, namely, in particular cold glue on the one hand and hot melt (hotmelt) on the other hand.
  • a first Glue station 35 is used to transfer preferably cold glue.
  • a second sizing station 36 following in the conveying direction is set up in particular for the transfer of hot glue.
  • Each glue station 35, 36 has at least one glue unit, the first glue station 35 in the present embodiment, two glue units 37, 38 each on both sides of the package web 16.
  • the glue units 37, 38 have glue nozzles for the transmission of glue dots 39 on the pack 10.
  • a special feature is that the glue portions are discharged in the horizontal direction and transferred to an upright folding flap 20, 22.
  • the glue units 37, 38 of the first glue station 35 are formed or arranged so that two superimposed rows of dots 41, 42 of the glue are produced.
  • the first, lower row of dots 42 is applied by a first glue unit 37 and the second, upper row of dots 41 by a second, in the conveying direction following glue unit 38.
  • the glue units 37, 38 are staggered in height relative to one another, at least with regard to the arrangement of the nozzles.
  • the following glue station 36 consists in the present case only of a glue unit 33 (on both sides of the package web 16) for transferring a single dot row 44 of glue dots 45 of another type of glue, in particular hotmelt.
  • This dot row 44 is mounted in a lower level - with respect to the package web 16.
  • the glue dots 45 of hotmelt are attached approximately centrally between the glue dots 39 of the dot row 42, ie adjacent to a free edge intended for connection to the side flaps 20, 22 outer side tabs 19, 21.
  • the glue points 39, 45 can be transmitted during standstill of the packs 10 by appropriately trained glue units.
  • the glue spots 39, 45 are transmitted to the side lobes 20, 22 by individual nozzles during the movement of the packs 10.
  • the packs 10 reach the region of a folding station with folding members, which in the present case are designed as folding switches 46 on both sides of the package web 24.
  • the shaped, rail-like folding deflectors 46 cause the side tabs 19, 21 to be folded down during transport, in this case in an intermediate folding position (FIG. 7).
  • the folding switches 46 are designed for this purpose in a special way, namely with inclined folding surfaces 47 (FIG. 7).
  • the folding tabs 19, 21 are in an inclined position of about 15 ° to 30 °, so that contact with the glue surfaces or glue spots 39, 45 is not given.
  • the packs 10 are transported on the package web 24 to the area of a forming station 48. In this area, the packs 10 are folded - with respect to the folding tabs 19, 21 - and brought into a geometrically exact shape by organs which rest on several opposite sides or surfaces and transfer straightening forces on them. Thereafter, the extent completed, but in terms of
  • the organs for shaping and alignment of the packs 10 are at the same time organs of a conveyor for the packs 10 for transferring them from the packaging web 24 to the drying turret 25.
  • this is a transfer turret 49.
  • This is offset in an (upright) plane from the plane the dry turret 25 rotatably mounted.
  • the transfer turret 49 is located above the packing web 24, so that in each case a pack 10 can be introduced by lifting off the packing web 24 into a downwardly directed receiving or forming pocket 50 of the transfer turret 49.
  • the transfer turret 49 is located in the transport direction of the packs 10 on the opposite of the sizing stations 35, 36 side of the dry turret 25th
  • the transfer turret 49 is designed in a special way with regard to the multiple function.
  • a shaped piece 51 is arranged, which has a U-shaped cross-section, precisely with the dimensions of a pack 10th
  • each mold pocket 50 are associated with opposing holding fingers 53. These are angularly formed with a transverse holding leg 54 which rests in the closed position of the mold pocket 50 on the free outer side of the pack 10 edge.
  • the pivotable retaining fingers 53 are brought into a position in the free ends of the retaining legs 54 in continuation of the folding vanes 46 and the folding surfaces 47 limited level and so functionally part of a guide shaft for the pack 10 form the path in the mold pocket 50.
  • the holding fingers 53 are mounted by means of a pivot bearing 55 on an annular pocket carrier 56 of the transfer turret 49.
  • the legs 52 of the shaped pieces 51 are effective for exact shaping in the region of elongate side surfaces or side walls of the packs 10, namely in the region of the side lobes 19..22.
  • Other organs are effective in the field of forming station.
  • aligner 57 on opposite sides of the pack 10 are effective, namely bottom wall 15 and end wall 18.
  • the aligners 57 are preferably on the package to the plant before the holding fingers 53 are moved to the closed position.
  • the aligners 57 are pivotally mounted in a stationary manner (FIGS. 8, 9).
  • Each trained as swivel arm aligner 57 receives investment on the package 10 with a straightening ridge 58.
  • the aligners 57 provide a contribution to the shape of the package 10, but in particular for correct alignment.
  • the aligners 57 are moved back to an initial position before the transfer turret 49 executes the next rotary clock.
  • a transfer member For transferring the packs 10 of the package web 24 to the transfer turret 49 is a transfer member, namely a high lift 59. This is stored in the region of the package web 24 stationary.
  • To lift a pack 10 are two spaced-apart lifting walls 60. These detect a pack 10 in the region of the forming station 48 at the bottom, and at the edge (Fig. 8).
  • the lifting walls 60 are Provided at the edge with projections 61, between which the pack 10 is received (Fig. 9).
  • the packs 10 are each inserted into a downwardly facing mold pocket 50 of the transfer turret 49. Thereafter, a rotation of the transfer turret 49 takes place (counterclockwise) to a transfer position, immediately before the loading station.
  • the packages 10 are thus held in the transfer turret 49 during a maximum transport distance and thus stabilized with regard to the exact shaping.
  • the transfer of the packs 10 to the dry turret 25 is an axially parallel slide 62, which expands the package 10 - with open retaining fingers 53 - in the axial direction from the mold pocket 50 and inserted directly into a positionally accurate held drying bag 63 of the dry turret 25.
  • This drying bag 63 which are arranged in large numbers along the circumference of the drying turret 25, form an axial direction open on both sides, rectangular in cross-section channel, in each of which a pack 10 fits fitting, backlash recording. The process of curing the glue joints therefore takes place while maintaining the exact package shape.
  • the drying turret 25 is aligned in a conventional manner.
  • the packs 10 are moved by the drying turret 25 along a maximum circular transport path and pushed out in the region of a Ausschubstation by a pusher 64 from the respective drying bag 63 and passed to the discharge conveyor 26.
  • the emerging from the drying turret 25 pack 10 is passed to an intermediate member, namely a pivotable platform 65 which brings by pivoting the package 10 in the required relative to the removal relative position, in which a longitudinal side of the pack 10 is directed downward.
  • Fig. 11 shows a blank of a cigarette pack of the folding box type for a smaller number of or for cigarettes with a smaller diameter.
  • the side flaps 19, 20, 21, 22 are formed with a correspondingly smaller width compared to a standard package according to Fig. 10. It is therefore provided that the side tabs 19 and 20 on the one hand and the side tabs 21 and 22 on the other hand only by glue points 39, 45 of a single row of points 41 are interconnected. In this case, it can be all about glue points 39 of the embodiment cold glue or arranged in the same point row 41 glue points 39 of cold glue and glue dots 45 hotmelt.
  • the positioning of glue areas made of glue with different setting behavior is a special feature.
  • two parallel glue regions are formed on the (inner) side flaps 20, 22, namely dot rows 41, 42.
  • the number of glue dots 39 per dot row 41, 42 is selected with regard to a durable durability.
  • the glue points 39 within the rows of dots 41, 42 are aligned in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • a relatively larger number of glue spots 39 are provided at correspondingly smaller spacings.
  • three or two glue spots 39 per dot row 41, 42 Adjacent to a bevelled edge 66 for delimiting the folding flaps 20 and 22, an additional glue point 39 is positioned in the region of the box side flap 20 in order to increase folding security in the area of edges to ensure.
  • the procedure is such that, when using two types of glue, individual glue spots 39 of a first type of glue, in particular cold glue, are replaced by glue spots 45 of a second type of glue, in particular hot glue.
  • the glue units 37, 38 and the glue unit 43 can be controlled accordingly so that the described glue pattern is transferred during the transport movement. It is envisaged that glue points from cold glue and then pinpoint glue will be transferred from hot glue first. If, according to FIG. 11, an exchange of the type of glue For certain glue points, the glue unit 37 or 38 is controlled so that the glue dots 39 are applied at greater intervals to provide free spaces for the subsequent application of the glue dots 45.
  • the selection of the currently applicable types of glue is controlled as a function of the operating state of the packaging machine.
  • the choice of the type of glue or the additional processing of a second type of glue are selected according to the known material data of the glue and the known performance of the machine.
  • the selection is based on the following considerations: During a certain period of time, for example, from the time of the glue application, over the folding of the glued folding flaps, ie in particular the folding over of the side flaps 19, 21, until the unfolded pack is taken up in a forming unit with shaping and forming the glue does not set, so that it is possible in the forming unit to align the glued folding flaps to create an exact package shape.
  • a concrete embodiment with an assumed machine output of 600 cycles / min only cold glue is processed during a reduced number of cycles, for example up to 120 cycles / min. Upon reaching the machine output above, for example, 120 cycles / min, hot glue is additionally processed.
  • a separate topic is the dimensioning of the molding unit, in particular of the drying turret 25, with regard to the number of drying pockets 63. It is an objective to keep the drying turret 25 as small as possible, with the proviso that the packages 10 during a rotation, in particular (only) during a partial rotation of the dry turret 25 remain in this. It must be ensured that at least one of the glue types of glue compounds is fully cured / set when the packing 10 leaves the drying turret 25 in the region of the extension station. During the maximum machine performance, the dwell time is aligned with the setting time of hot glue. In the embodiment shown, the dry turret 25 is equipped with at least twenty, at most thirty active drying pockets 63.
  • the number of power strokes is to determine the release of the dimensionally stable packages 10 for a preferred embodiment as follows:
  • the number z "of the drying pockets 63 can be determined, which is necessary until the setting of cold glue:
  • the drying turret 25 is therefore to be equipped with thirty drying pockets 63.
  • the time required for the setting of hot glue under the underlying requirements for H number of drying pockets 63 shall be determined as follows:
  • the setting time t H of the hot glue is a critical feature, namely the shortest possible setting time t H of a hot glue.
  • the maximum permissible setting time of the hot glue is for a drying wheel with 30 drying bags:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la production de paquets de cigarettes (10) du type boîte à couvercle rabattable, production au cours de laquelle, il est courant, dans une dernière étape de fabrication, de munir de colle des languettes latérales, en vue de former des parois latérales du paquet, et de plier ensuite les languettes latérales situées à l'extérieur. L'encollage s'effectue au moyen d'une colle à froid, d'une part, et d'une colle à chaud, d'autre part. Pendant des phases de fonctionnement déterminées, un seul des types de colle est transféré, de sorte que pour des temps de prise différents des types de colle, on est assuré que le paquet est amené dans une forme exacte avant que les joints collés soient solides. En outre, l'invention permet de garantir que le temps de séjour dans une tourelle revolver de séchage est suffisant pour effectuer le durcissement d'au moins l'un des types de colle.
EP09768984A 2008-06-26 2009-06-24 Procede et dispositif de production d'emballages Active EP2303702B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09768984T PL2303702T3 (pl) 2008-06-26 2009-06-24 Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania pudełek

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008029929A DE102008029929A1 (de) 2008-06-26 2008-06-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Packungen
PCT/EP2009/004547 WO2009156135A1 (fr) 2008-06-26 2009-06-24 Procédé et dispositif de production d'emballages

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2303702A1 true EP2303702A1 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2303702B1 EP2303702B1 (fr) 2012-05-30

Family

ID=40979642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09768984A Active EP2303702B1 (fr) 2008-06-26 2009-06-24 Procede et dispositif de production d'emballages

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20110152050A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2303702B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5391274B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102123914B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0913883B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008029929A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2303702T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009156135A1 (fr)

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CN110092025A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-06 福建烟草机械有限公司 一种新型细支烟七号轮总成
DE102019004965A1 (de) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren zum Handhaben eines Zuschnitts aus formstabilem Material
CN111037995B (zh) * 2019-12-25 2021-09-24 苏州云工包装科技有限公司 一种纸箱加工装置及纸箱加工方法
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EP2303702B1 (fr) 2012-05-30
CN102123914A (zh) 2011-07-13
DE102008029929A1 (de) 2009-12-31
BRPI0913883B1 (pt) 2019-08-13
WO2009156135A1 (fr) 2009-12-30
JP2011525460A (ja) 2011-09-22
JP5391274B2 (ja) 2014-01-15
WO2009156135A8 (fr) 2011-03-24
CN102123914B (zh) 2012-11-07
BRPI0913883A2 (pt) 2015-10-27
US20110152050A1 (en) 2011-06-23
PL2303702T3 (pl) 2012-10-31

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