EP2250658A1 - Elektrische installationsvorrichtung, wie taster oder tastschalter - Google Patents
Elektrische installationsvorrichtung, wie taster oder tastschalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP2250658A1 EP2250658A1 EP09717679A EP09717679A EP2250658A1 EP 2250658 A1 EP2250658 A1 EP 2250658A1 EP 09717679 A EP09717679 A EP 09717679A EP 09717679 A EP09717679 A EP 09717679A EP 2250658 A1 EP2250658 A1 EP 2250658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- installation device
- plunger part
- lever
- actuating
- actuating element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/072—Stroke amplification
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical installation device, such as a push button or a push button, comprising a probe element, which covers an actuating travel under pressure and acts on at least one contact element via a plunger part, which covers a switching path.
- the switch piece or plunger member at a pressure on the sensing or actuating element to open or close when operating push buttons Contact a substantially rectilinear (translational) movement from a rest to a working position.
- the switching path covered by the plunger part corresponds to the actuation path of the probe element.
- DE 297 16 198 111 describes an electrical installation device of the type mentioned above, in particular a button, actuator or switch, with an actuating element, with a connected to the actuating element, acting on a contact element switching piece and with a light source, such as a light emitting diode, for display the switching state.
- a light source such as a light emitting diode
- This indication is necessary because the switching state can not be indicated by an oblique or angular position of the actuating element, as with a dial or rotary switch.
- the light is passed through a silo light guide, which forms the contact piece, and that the lighting means in the assembled state is arranged at one end of the contact piece.
- the contact piece has a lateral projection, on which there is a contact surface for the contact element on the underside. About this contact surface, which rests when switching on the push button of the contact element, takes place against the force of a spring, the switching operation.
- a further known installation device of the type mentioned at the beginning is described in DE 20 2006 006 215 U1.
- This is an inscribable pressure sensing device, in particular a bell push button, with a receptacle for a label carrier, such as a name tag, and with a sensing device which can be pressed by pressing against spring force from a rest position into an active position is movable.
- a special arrangement of the receptacle for the label carrier is provided.
- an electrical installation device which relates to an electrical switching device with a push-button switch and with an identification element associated with the pushbutton switch.
- the key switch comprises a spring-mounted in a frame construction Tast rocker as a probe element which acts on at least one switching contact, which is arranged on a circuit board.
- the tactile rocker is mounted freely in the frame construction and guided with lateral play perpendicular to the plane of extension of the circuit board limited stop. For this purpose, it has at its rocker ends substantially perpendicular to the plane of extension of the circuit board directed web approaches, in which there are guide window for receiving and locking of corresponding, located on the frame construction guide projections.
- the rocker In its basic position, the rocker takes a horizontally, ie parallel to the plane of extension of the circuit board and the plane of a base plate of a support frame, aligned position, being supported at its two ends on the switch contacts. If now the rocker is pressed down on one or both sides against a resilient effect of the switching contacts designed as rubber switching elements, the switching process is triggered. As a ram part here acts the latched composite of the edge web of the support frame with the guide window of the rocker. With one-sided pressure on the rocker a Wegverkippung occurs, which is made possible by the lateral play of the rocker to a frame.
- the Tastoder actuating element for opening or closing the contact does not perform a purely translational movement from the rest to the working position, so this can However, tilting limited to a small angular amount and according to the invention also under - as stated in the introduction - be sub-sumed "substantially rectilinear" movement.
- the switching path traveled by the plunger part also corresponds to the actuation path of the probe element.
- a problem may occur when a distance between the frame construction and a device to be switched - for example, a bus device on which the frame is optionally placed under latching - during installation inevitably, z. B. due to height tolerances or due to a between frame and switching device located, more or less thick wallpaper layer, is variable.
- This can disadvantageously happen that the switching path of the plunger part, which is generated by the actuating travel of the probe element, is no longer sufficient to act on the contact element switching, because this comes to lie too far away from the plunger part due to the spaced assembly.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an electrical installation device of the type mentioned in such a way that they with ease of installation and possibility of compensation for distance tolerances of existing components relative to each other or with respect to their position relative to a mounting plane, preferably to create the Possibility of a so-called wallpaper compensation, has a higher reliability.
- a transmission element is arranged, through which the switching path traveled by the plunger part for switching is set or adjustable relative to the actuating travel of the probe element.
- the ratio of switching path to actuation path can - as mentioned above - take into account characteristic component spacing, where it provides for the compensation of height tolerances of a surface can, in which the installation device according to the invention, in particular flush-mounted, to be used, preferably when a so-called wallpaper compensation is to take place, that is, for example, between a base and a frame part, such as a frame, a more or less thick wallpaper layer. It can be provided in particular that the switching path of the plunger part is greater than the actuation path of the probe element.
- the actuating element, the plunger part and the transmission element can advantageously be mounted in a common frame construction of the electrical installation device according to the invention, in particular resiliently.
- a frame construction can be connected, for example via clamping springs, with a base part of an electrical appliance.
- - height tolerances can be compensated, or it can be a so-called plaster or wallpaper compensation done when in particular between the base part and the frame construction is a wallpaper layer, in particular a thickness up to 4.5 mm, preferably up to 2 , 0 mm, without affecting the function of the push-button or pushbutton.
- FIG. 2 in representation as in FIG. 1, a working position of the electrical installation device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a view as in Fig. 1, but cut in another plane, Fig. 4 in perspective view, an overall view of the first
- FIG. 5 shows, in a representation similar to that in FIG. 1, a second embodiment of an electrical installation device according to the invention in a rest position, FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view from above of an overall view of the second embodiment of the electrical installation device according to the invention without actuators, on a smaller scale than in Fig. 5 and 6.
- the electrical installation device relates to a push-button or a push-button switch. It comprises an actuating element 1, which under pressure (arrows p) covers an actuation path S1 and thus acts on at least one contact element 3 via a plunger part 2 which covers a switching path S2.
- the contact element 3 is arranged on a circuit board 4.
- the contact element 3 may be-as illustrated-an SMD (Surface Mounted Device) element which is simultaneously designed as a switching contact and a compression spring element.
- SMD Surface Mounted Device
- the board 4 has - not shown - electrical wiring, of which z. B. some down as connectors for electrical connection to a - also not shown - electrical, to be switched device can extend.
- the electrical device may have a base part 6 only indicated in FIG. 1, which - as shown in Fig. 5 to 7 - in a conventional manner may have a support ring 7 for attachment in a box.
- a transmission element 8 is arranged, through which the switching path S2 covered by the plunger part 2 for switching is set with respect to the actuating travel S1 of the actuating element 1 or can be adjusted. It can be done with advantage such an adjustment that the switching path S2 of the plunger part 2 is greater than the actuation path S1 of the probe element 1.
- the transmission element 8 arranged between the actuating element 1 and the plunger part 2 can be an element which has at least one lever part 8a, 8b or shown embodiment - two, in particular similar design and symmetrically arranged lever parts 8a, 8b comprises.
- the actuating element 1, the plunger part 2 and the transmission element 8 are mounted in a frame construction 9 of the electrical installation device according to the invention.
- This frame construction 9 may in particular be a so-called support frame, which in addition - in a manner not shown, per se known - may be encompassed by a frame.
- the frame structure 9 can be placed on the electrical device, which may be, for example, a bus device, optionally with latching, the frame structure 9, in particular form-fitting or positive and non-positive, preferably - as shown - clamping springs 10th , with the base part 6 of the electrical device can be connected.
- the electrical installation device can be securely and quickly attached to the electrical device to be connected by plugging.
- the clamping springs 10, which are in particular made in the manner of a leaf spring, may be provided on opposite sides of the frame structure 9 and preferably be made in one piece with the frame construction 9, whereby at least one spring 10, preferably two clamping springs 10, should be arranged on each side (n ).
- the springs 10 may be made together with the frame structure 9, for example, as a plastic molding or injection molded part, wherein as preferred materials z.
- polycarbonates such as polyoxymethylene, polymethacrylic acid methyl ester or reinforced plastics, such as fiber-reinforced polyamide, can be used. From the same materials and the actuator 1, the plunger part 2 and the transmission element 8 can be made.
- the frame construction 9 may in particular be rectangular and have a frame bottom 11 which has a peripheral edge web 12 projecting perpendicularly to the ground. In one or more areas of the frame bottom 11, which are enclosed by the edge web 12 and - as shown - of any existing intermediate webs 13, in particular the plunger part 2 and the transmission element 8 can be used.
- the plunger part 2 can be guided in the frame construction 9 substantially perpendicular to the extension plane of the frame base 11 limited by an opening 14 in the frame bottom 11 through which it carries out its switching movement, where it covers the switching path S2.
- a distance A between the frame bottom 11 and the board 4, on which the contact element 3 is located, or even a distance B between the plunger part 2 in the rest position shown in FIG. 1 and the contact element 3, according to the invention dynamically changeable without loss of function, because height tolerances, in particular as regards the aforementioned distances A, B, according to the invention can be compensated, since according to the invention by means of the transmission element 8, in particular automatically, an adaptation to these distances A, B and thereby also a mutual adaptation of the plunger part 2 for switching covered switching path S2 and the actuating travel S1 of the actuating element 1 takes place. In this way, a so-called plaster or wallpaper compensation done.
- actuating element 1, the plunger part 2 and the transmission element 8 are in particular spring-mounted in the frame construction 9.
- a helical spring 15 is provided as a compression spring, which surrounds the plunger part 2 helically in the axial direction.
- the coil spring 15 is supported on the one hand on the frame bottom 11, in particular in a recess 16 of the frame bottom 11, and on the other hand on a diametrically opposite stop surface 17 of the plunger part 2, which at a radially to outside pointing projection 18 of the plunger part 2 is formed.
- the coil spring 15 strives to keep the plunger part 2 - and via the plunger part 2 and the transmission element 8 and the actuator 1 - in the respective rest position shown in Fig. 1, while under the action of the manually applied pressure p, the inventive electrical installation device In Fig. 2 shown working position occupies.
- the plunger part 2 Due to the radially outwardly facing projection 18, which is flattened on the upper side reversed-V-shaped, the plunger part 2 has seen in cross-section the shape of an arrow.
- inverted-V-shaped flat 19 are in the rest position, the two, the transmission element 8 forming lever parts 8a, 8b symmetrical to each other and also vice-V-shaped arranged to each other as on a roof.
- the lever parts 8a, 8b each have a rod-shaped cross-section in accordance with their lever function, but are in each case plate-shaped with respect to their overall shape.
- each lever part 8a, 8b in each case bears at one end on the flattening 19 of the plunger part 2, it is otherwise held by gravity on the edge web 12 or on an already mentioned, parallel to the edge web 12 extending, identically formed gutter 13 of the frame bottom 11.
- each radially inwardly facing steps 12a, 13a are formed for this purpose, on which the lever parts 8a, 8b can each rest.
- the actuating element 1 is formed in the illustrated embodiment as a key button with a rectangular cross-section. It has a cover plate 1a with a circumferential, perpendicular downwards from the cover plate 1a protruding edge 1b. The protruding from the cover plate 1a edge 1b engages over the edge web 12 and the intermediate web 13 on the frame bottom 11, so that the transmission element 8 and the plunger part 2 with the coil spring 15 - serving up to the switching, through the opening 14 in the frame bottom 11 going end - between the operating part 1 and the frame structure 9 are housed.
- the actuating element 1 For acting on the lever parts 8a, 8b of the transmission element 8, the actuating element 1 has two on its underside on its cover plate 1a formed similar projections 20a, 20b, of which the one projection 20a upon action of the pressure p on the first lever part 8a, and the other projection 20b on the second Lever part 8b acts. Except on these projections 20a, 20b, the transmission element 8 is not acted upon by the actuating element 1.
- a lever line H with the end points H1 and H2 is shown in FIG. 1 in the lever part 8a located on the left in the image. In between, at a position where the lower-side protrusion 20a of the operating member 1 abuts on the first lever portion 8a, a point H3 on the lever line H.
- the pressure applied to the actuator 1 pressure p is effective at the point H3 as a force P3.
- a torque M2 counteracting the torque M1 is generated at the point H2 with the lever arm H2 - H1.
- the lever portion 8a starts to pivot about the point H1.
- the point H3 thereby moves on the radius H3-H1 in the vertical direction XX to the frame construction 9 about the actuation path S1 of the actuation element 1.
- the point H2 instead moves on the larger radius H2-H1 in the perpendicular direction XX to the frame construction 9 Switching S2, which then also the plunger part 2 is moved in the direction of the contact element 3.
- the lever elements 8a, 8b forming the transmission element 8 are symmetrical and now arranged in a V-shape relative to one another on the steps 12a, 13a of the edge web 12 or of the intermediate web 13 and respectively on the flattening 19 of the plunger part 2.
- FIG. 3 shows that the steps 12a, 13a of the edge web 12 and of the intermediate web 13 are each closed off by end wall sections 12b, 13b, so that the lever parts 8a, 8b respectively advantageously come to lie in this formed in the frame structure 9 pockets 21.
- the lever parts 8a, 8b can be advantageously provided for the lever parts 8a, 8b, as will be described below with reference to FIG.
- Fig. 4 which - however, as the preceding figures also in section - an overall representation of the first embodiment of the electrical installation device according to the invention, shows that in an electrical installation device according to the invention more buttons or push-button may be included in which inventive trained actuators 1, plunger parts 2 and transmission element 8 can be found.
- the button shown on the left in Fig. 4 corresponds to the representation of the working position in Fig. 2, the button shown on the right of the representation of the rest position in Fig. 1st
- FIG. 5 to 7 second embodiment of an electrical installation device according to the invention which is shown in Fig. 5 in the rest position, in Fig. 6 in the working position and in Fig. 7 in a partially disassembled or not yet fully assembled state differs from the first embodiment essentially in that not the actuating element 1 for acting on the lever parts 8a, 8b of the transmission element 8 underside formed projections 20a, 20b, via which in each case a torque M1 on the lever parts 8a, 8b is transferable, but that instead - in kinematic reversal - corresponding protrusions 20c, 2Od are provided on the lever parts 8a, 8b.
- the operation of these projections 20c, 20d is the same as described above for the projections 20a, 20b on the actuator 1.
- the advantage of this embodiment is that as actuators 1 no specially designed, but standard covers are used.
- the sectional view in Fig. 6 illustrates in particular how advantageously the mounting of the lever parts 8a, 8b in the pockets 21 - both in the first, and in the second embodiment of the invention - can be realized.
- the lever parts 8a, 8b can, as shown - each have lateral pin approaches 23, which are each rotatably held in inwardly open recesses 12c, 13c of the end wall portions 12b, 13b of the edge web 12 and the intermediate web.
- the lever parts 8a, 8b receive a functional, but stable and assembly-friendly arrangement in the pockets 21st
- Fig. 7 which shows an overall view of the second embodiment of the electrical installation device according to the invention, again shows that in an electrical installation device according to the invention more buttons or push-buttons may be included in which inventively designed actuating elements 1, plunger parts 2 and transmission elements 8 can be found.
- the actuators 1 are not shown in this illustration.
- locking hooks 24 are up to which the actuators 1, in particular - as described - as covers, can be snapped.
- the button shown on the left in FIG. 7 corresponds to the representation of the working position in FIG. 6, the button shown on the right to the illustration of the rest position in FIG. 5.
- the electrical installation device can be securely and quickly attached to an electrical device 6 to be connected by plugging.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 a per se known, associated with such an electrical device supporting ring 7 is shown, which serves for fastening in a box.
- the clamping springs 10 can pass through openings 25 in the support ring 7 and be clamped with the lying under the support ring 7 device 6.
- the wall portion 26 which can be seen in Fig. 5 - attached to the electrical device 6 associated board 4, as shown in FIG. 7.
- the frame structure 9 is thus dynamically changeable in its distance from the electrical device 6.
- the transmission element 8 provided according to the invention does not necessarily have to be formed in two parts and symmetrically, although with this design an additionally increased stability and functional reliability of the electrical installation device according to the invention is associated. It can be provided that in a design as a push-button actuator 1, plunger part 2 and / or transmission element 8 are fixed in a switching position.
- an important feature of the invention - at least in the illustrated embodiment - is that the actuating element 1 to the transmission element 8 and the transmission element 8 to the plunger part 2 are not firmly articulated, but the components each other - such.
- the lower-side projections 20a, 20b of the actuating element 1 and the upper-side projections 20c, 20d of the lever parts 8a, 8b with slight displacement of the point of application of force H3 on the lever parts 8a, 8b or the introduction of force from the cover plate 1a ago - can slide.
- the skilled person can provide additional technical measures by which the invention is designed in an appropriate manner. For example, if necessary, be provided in the frame construction 9, an additional frame.
- the invention is not limited to the feature combination defined in claim 1, but may also be defined by any other combination of certain features of all individually disclosed features. This means that in principle virtually every individual feature of claim 1 can be omitted or replaced by at least one individual feature disclosed elsewhere in the application. In this respect, the claim 1 is to be understood only as a first formulation attempt for an invention. reference numeral
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200820002960 DE202008002960U1 (de) | 2008-03-01 | 2008-03-01 | Elektrische Installationsvorrichtung, wie Taster oder Tastschalter |
PCT/EP2009/052261 WO2009109506A1 (de) | 2008-03-01 | 2009-02-26 | Elektrische installationsvorrichtung, wie taster oder tastschalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2250658A1 true EP2250658A1 (de) | 2010-11-17 |
EP2250658B1 EP2250658B1 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
Family
ID=40671048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09717679.6A Active EP2250658B1 (de) | 2008-03-01 | 2009-02-26 | Elektrische installationsvorrichtung, wie taster oder tastschalter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2250658B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202008002960U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009109506A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104299823A (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | 切换控制电子设备的装置 |
CN110783120A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | 键盘 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010027799A1 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Bedienvorrichtung für ein Hausgerät sowie Hausgerät mit einer Bedienvorrichtung |
DE102016123411A1 (de) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-07 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung mit Wippelement zum Bedienen von zumindest einem elektrischen Gerät, Kraftfahrzeugbauteil mit einer Bedienvorrichtung, Kraftfahrzeug, sowie Verfahren zum Bedienen einer Bedienvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4454397A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-06-12 | Wico Corporation | Push button switch assembly |
DE3537613A1 (de) * | 1985-10-23 | 1987-04-23 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrischer drucktastenschalter |
DE3809144A1 (de) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-28 | Rafi Gmbh & Co | Druckschalter |
DE4239706C2 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1996-02-22 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Elektrisches Installationsschaltgerät |
DE4401644C2 (de) * | 1994-01-21 | 1997-02-06 | Kammerer Gmbh M | Drucktaste zur Betätigung von Regelgliedern, insbesondere Heizungs-, Klima- und Lüftungsreglern in Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE29716198U1 (de) | 1997-09-09 | 1997-10-30 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrisches Installationsgerät, insbesondere Taster, Seller oder Schalter |
DE20010996U1 (de) | 2000-06-21 | 2001-10-31 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung |
AUPS138102A0 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2002-05-09 | Platysys Pty Ltd | Reconfigurable switch |
US7232965B2 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2007-06-19 | Square D Company | Linear motion compensator |
DE202006006215U1 (de) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-08-23 | Gira Giersiepen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Beschriftbare Drucktastvorrichtung, insbesondere Klingeltaster |
-
2008
- 2008-03-01 DE DE200820002960 patent/DE202008002960U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-02-26 WO PCT/EP2009/052261 patent/WO2009109506A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-02-26 EP EP09717679.6A patent/EP2250658B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009109506A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104299823A (zh) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | 切换控制电子设备的装置 |
CN110783120A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-11 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | 键盘 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009109506A1 (de) | 2009-09-11 |
EP2250658B1 (de) | 2013-04-10 |
DE202008002960U1 (de) | 2009-07-02 |
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