EP2213188B1 - Perruque et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Perruque et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2213188B1
EP2213188B1 EP08852968.0A EP08852968A EP2213188B1 EP 2213188 B1 EP2213188 B1 EP 2213188B1 EP 08852968 A EP08852968 A EP 08852968A EP 2213188 B1 EP2213188 B1 EP 2213188B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
wig
base
knot
wig base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08852968.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2213188A4 (fr
EP2213188A1 (fr
Inventor
Makiko Kuroyanagi
Sakiko Imai
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aderans Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aderans Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aderans Co Ltd filed Critical Aderans Co Ltd
Publication of EP2213188A1 publication Critical patent/EP2213188A1/fr
Publication of EP2213188A4 publication Critical patent/EP2213188A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2213188B1 publication Critical patent/EP2213188B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0066—Planting hair on bases for wigs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0075—Methods and machines for making wigs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wig worn on a head and a method for manufacturing the wig, more specifically the wig wherein the part that ties hair to a wig base is not placed on the surface of the wig base and has sufficient adhesion, and the manufacturing method of the wig.
  • a wig is manufactured by implanting human or artificial hair to a wig base in a shape of a head made of artificial synthetic resin skin or a net material, and by applying a hair adhesive, as required, to the back of the wig base on which the hair has been planted.
  • planting methods such as single planting, half-knot planting, and split-knot planting are known.
  • knots of hair are on the surface of the wig base. Consequently, the knots look like blots, and because of that unnaturalness, the wig is easily recognizable as a wig.
  • the teeth of a brush may catch these knots, hampering smooth brushing. If brushing is given repeatedly, the knots may become loose, thus resulting in coming off of wig hair.
  • erection of hair may become insufficient and consequently desirable volume may not be obtained.
  • patent literature 2 discloses a method for planting hair on a second base, which forms a bottom layer of a wig base comprised of a top first base and a bottom second base, inserting a hook from the surface of the top first base, catching the hair planted on the second base, and drawing the hair out of the surface of the first base.
  • the present invention provides a wig comprising a wig base and hair planted on the wig base, characterized in that hair knots are not on the surface of a wig base and that sufficient adhesion is obtained, along with the manufacturing method of the wig.
  • the present invention provides a wig comprising a wig base and hair tied to the wig base, characterized in that the knots of hair are on the back of the wig base.
  • the bridging portion of hair linked to a knot is on the surface of the wig base.
  • the wig base be an artificial skin base at least a part of which is made of a synthetic resin, and the knot of hair be placed on the back of the artificial skin base by being made to pass through a pinhole made on the artificial skin base.
  • the pinhole made on the artificial skin base contracts while catching hair. Consequently, the hair can be retained upright.
  • the wig base be a net base made of a net member, at least partially, that the hair be tied by being wrapped around a filament constituting the net base, and that the knot be placed on the back of the net base.
  • the mesh size of the net base be smaller than the size of the knot.
  • the method of manufacturing a wig according to the present invention comprises a process of tying hair to a wig base and a process of transferring the hair-tying knot to the back of the wig base, while settling the bridging portion linked to the knot onto the surface of the wig base, by pulling one side of the hair.
  • the method for manufacturing the wig according to the present invention comprises a first step for attaching hair to a wig base by passing a hook portion of a hair-implanting needle from the surface to the back of the wig base and passing the hook portion back onto the surface at another position, a second step for folding the hair and catching the loop formed at the turning position by the hook portion, a third step for pulling the hair-implanting needle, with the loop of the hair kept caught by the hook portion, back onto the surface of the wig base through the pinholes through which the hair-implanting needle was inserted previously, a fourth step for catching one side of the hair with the hook portion, a fifth step for pulling the hair-implanting needle out of the loop with that side of the hair caught by the hook portion, a sixth step for forming a knot by pulling one side of the hair while holding the other side, and a seventh step for moving the knot to the back of the wig base by pulling the other side of the hair while holding the one side of the hair.
  • the method of the present invention settles the bridging portion linked to the knot of the hair on the front surface of the wig base.
  • the wig base With the method of the present invention, it is desirable to form at least a part of the wig base with an artificial skin base made of a synthetic resin, and to pass the knot of the hair through a pinhole made on the artificial skin base, thus making it settle on the back of the artificial skin base.
  • the wig base With the method of the present invention, it is desirable to form at least a part of the wig base with a net base made of a net member, to fasten the hair to filaments constituting the net base by wrapping the hair around the filament, and to transfer the knot to the back of the net base.
  • the mesh size of the net base be smaller than the size of the knot.
  • the knots are invisible through the gap between the hairs planted from the surface of the wig base, making the wig hardly recognizable as a wig.
  • smooth brushing is allowed even when the wig is worn because the teeth of a brush do not catch the knots, thus minimizing the load on the hair implanted. Damage on the hair or loosening of the knots and resulting coming off of hair can thus be prevented.
  • the teeth of a brush do not contact the knots directly when brushing or washing is performed. Loosening of the knots can thus be prevented.
  • a wig that does not have knots on the surface can be manufactured. Furthermore, since the knots exist on the back of the wig base, the hair can be adhered to the wig base securely, and the need for applying an adhesive for fastening after implantation can be eliminated, simplifying the manufacturing process.
  • the hair-implanting needle in the second step By rotating the hair-implanting needle in the second step, the hair is twisted, which enhances the adhesion of the hair to the wig base.
  • an artificial skin base at least a part of which is made of a synthetic resin, or a net base at least a part of which is made of a net member, is used.
  • an artificial skin base a polyurethane film or sheet formed in a convex shape, curving smoothly along the head of a user, is ideal.
  • a polyurethane resin has excellent elasticity and flexibility. Therefore, when hair is attached to the polyurethane resin by inserting a hair-implanting needle into the resin, the hair that has passed through the resin is supported tightly by the contractive force of the resin.
  • the mesh size smaller than the size of the knot of the hair to be implanted.
  • the mesh size kept within 2 to 2.5 times the diameter of the hair is smaller than that of the knot of the hair to be implanted.
  • Either natural or artificial hair can be used.
  • FIG. 1 provides plan views illustrating the manufacturing method of the wig in this embodiment.
  • An artificial skin made of a polyurethane resin is used.
  • the hook portion 1a of the hair-implanting needle 1 is inserted from the surface 2a into the back 2b of the wig base 2, and then at a position a specified distance apart from the position of the insertion, the hook portion 1a is made to penetrate from the back 2b onto the surface 2a of the wig base to reappear on the surface 2a.
  • Two holes, namely two pinholes, are thus made on the wig base 2, with the hair-implanting needle 1 inserted into these two pinholes. If a wig base made of a net member is used, the hair-implanting needle 1 is inserted into one mesh hole and back onto the surface through an adjacent mesh hole.
  • the two pinholes or mesh holes through which the hair-implanting needle 1 is passed are defined as a first passing portion 2c and a second passing portion 2d, respectively.
  • the distance between the first and the second passing portions 2c and 2d be maintained at 0.5 mm to 2 mm at the maximum. If this distance is too long, creases may be formed on the wig base 2 when the hair is pulled for tightening after being tied, thus causing deformation of the wig base 2 or loosening of the tied portion.
  • both sides of the hair folded at the turning position 3a are defined as one side 3c and the other side 3d respectively.
  • the length of one side 3c and the other side 3d may be identical, or one of them may be longer than the other. If the turning position 3a is determined to deviate from the midpoint of the hair, the length of the one side 3c differs from that of the other side 3d, providing the wig with natural finishing tone.
  • step 3 shown in FIG. 1 (C) in a state in which the loop 3b of the hair 3 is caught by the hook portion 1a, the hair-implanting needle 1 is pulled through the wig base 2 onto the back 2b of the wig base 2 at the second passing portion 2d, and the hair-implanting needle 1 is then pulled through the first passing portion 2c.
  • the hair-implanting needle 1 is thus pulled out of the wig base 2 completely.
  • the loop 3b of the hair 3 caught by the hook portion 1a is pulled through the second passing portion 2d and then the first passing portion 2c, and exposed to the surface 2a of the wig base 2.
  • the hair 3 that has passed through the second passing portion 2d and then the first passing portion 2c appear on the surface 2a of the wig base 2 as a loop 3b.
  • the hair-implanting needle 1 is rotated counterclockwise by one turn on the axis of the longitudinal direction of the hair.
  • This twisting process may be performed immediately after the loop 3b is caught by the hook portion 1a of the hair-implanting needle protruding from the surface 2a of the wig base 2 in the second step.
  • the number of turns and the rotational direction can be set as required.
  • one side 3c of the hair 3 is caught by the hook portion 1a of the hair-implanting needle 1 in a state in which the hair-implanting needle passes through the loop 3b.
  • one side 3c of the hair 3 caught by the hook portion 1a is pulled through the loop 3b along with the hair-implanting needle 1.
  • the one side 3c of the hair 3 is pulled out of the loop 3b completely along with the hair-implanting needle.
  • the one side 3c of the hair 3 is then disengaged from the hook portion 1a of the hair-implanting needle 1.
  • the one side 3c of the hair 3 is pulled while the other side 3d is held by the fingers of a hair-implanting engineer to form a knot 3e on the surface 2a of the wig base 2.
  • the wig 10 in which the knots 3e are placed on the back 2b of the wig base 2 can be produced.
  • the one side 3c and the other side 3d of the hair 3 pass through the first passing portion 2c and the second passing portion 2d respectively, make a knot 3e on the back 2b of the wig base, and pass the first passing portion 2c and the second passing portion 2d respectively back onto the surface 2a of the wig base.
  • the knot 3e of the wig 10 is positioned on the back 2b of the wig base 2, and the intermediate part of the hair 3 extending from this knot 3e, namely the bridging portion 3f linked to the knot 3e, is positioned on the front surface 2a of the wig base.
  • the wig base is made of a net member, the hair is attached to the filament sandwiched by meshes adjacent to each other by winding the hair around the filament.
  • the knot 3e is positioned on the back 2b of the wig base made of the net member, whereas the bridging portion 3f linked to this knot 3e is positioned on the surface 2a.
  • the bridging portion 3f is on the front surface 2a of the wig base 2.
  • the bridging portion 3f is in the form of a thin line having a thickness equivalent to the diameter of the hair 3, and the knot 3e of the hair 3 is on the back 2b of the wig base. Since the knot 3e is not on the surface 2a of the wig base 2, it is not exposed when the wig is worn. The knot 3e is invisible even through the gap between hairs, and consequently is hardly recognizable as a wig. In addition, smooth brushing is ensured because the teeth of a brush do not catch the knot 3e. No load is applied to the hair 3 implanted to the wig base, and cutting or coming off of the hair 3 can thus be prevented.
  • the back 2b of the wig base 2 may be coated with an urethane resin, for example. This coating prevents the knot 3e from directly contacting the scalp of the user, eliminating the sense of discomfort and providing good sense of fitting. If the wig base 2 is made of a net base, this back coating prevents the bridging portion 3f from rotating around the filament.
  • FIG 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 are cross-sectional views showing the implanted hair of the wig, viewed at an oblique angle from above, at an oblique angle from underneath, and from the bottom respectively.
  • A) of FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , and FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscopic image taken at 90-, 80-, and 80-fold magnification respectively.
  • B) is a figure for describing the members. It is apparent from these figures that the knot 3e of the wig of the example is on the back 2b of the wig base 2, and the bridging portion 3f linked to the knot 3e is on the surface 2a.
  • FIG. 5 (A) is an image showing a plan view of the wig in comparative example 2 observed at 50-fold magnification. It is apparent that the knot 31 is exposed on the surface 2a of the wig base 2.
  • FIG. 6 (A) is an image showing a plan view of the wig in comparative example 2 observed at 70-fold magnification. It is apparent that the knot 32 is exposed on the surface 2a of the wig base 2.
  • Table 1 lists the measurement results of the adhesion the hair to the wig base in the implementation and comparative examples 1 and 2.
  • the adhesion of ten given hairs was measured, and the average of the measurements was found.
  • the adhesion measurement conditions were as follows:
  • the knots of hair are positioned on the back of the wig base, and various embodiments are available without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
  • materials of a wig base, the number of hairs to be implanted, etc. can be selected as required.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une perruque consistant à attacher une pluralité de cheveux (3) à une base de perruque (2), comprenant :
    une première étape consistant à faire passer une partie formant crochet (1a) d'une aiguille d'implantation de cheveux (1) d'une surface avant (2a) de la base de perruque (2) à une surface arrière (2b) de la base de perruque (2) et à faire repasser la partie formant crochet (1a) sur la surface avant (2a) au niveau d'une autre position ;
    une deuxième étape consistant à plier un cheveu (3) et à mettre la partie formant crochet (1a) en prise avec une boucle (3b) formée au niveau de la position de courbure du cheveu (3) ;
    une troisième étape consistant à tirer l'aiguille d'implantation de cheveux (1), avec la boucle du cheveu (3b) maintenue en prise avec la partie formant crochet (1a), pour la ramener sur la surface avant (2a) de la base de perruque (2) ;
    une quatrième étape consistant à mettre la partie formant crochet (1a) en prise avec une extrémité du cheveu (3c) ;
    une cinquième étape consistant à tirer l'aiguille d'implantation de cheveux (1) hors de la boucle (3b) avec ladite extrémité du cheveu (3c) en prise avec la partie formant crochet (1a) ;
    une sixième étape consistant à former un noeud de cheveu (3e) en maintenant une extrémité du cheveu (3c) tout en tirant une autre extrémité du cheveu (3d) ; et
    une septième étape consistant à déplacer le noeud de cheveu (3e) jusqu'à la surface arrière (2b) de la base de perruque (2) en tirant l'autre extrémité du cheveu (3d) tout en maintenant ladite extrémité du cheveu (3c), et tout en plaçant une partie de liaison (3f) reliée au noeud de cheveu (3e) sur la surface avant (2a) de la base de perruque (2).
  2. Procédé de fabrication de la perruque selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'aiguille d'implantation de cheveux (1) est tournée sur l'axe d'une direction longitudinale de l'aiguille d'implantation de cheveux (1) dans la deuxième ou la troisième étape, et dans lequel l'aiguille d'implantation de cheveux (1) est mise en prise avec la boucle (3b).
  3. Procédé de fabrication de la perruque selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie de liaison (3f) reliée au noeud de cheveu (3e) est positionnée sur la surface avant (2a) de la base de perruque (2) et fixée.
  4. Procédé de fabrication de la perruque selon la revendication 1, dans lequel au moins une partie de la base de perruque (2) est une base de peau artificielle constituée d'une résine synthétique, et le noeud de cheveu (3e) est passé à travers un trou d'épingle réalisé sur la base de peau artificielle et placé sur la face arrière de la base de peau artificielle.
  5. Procédé de fabrication de la perruque selon la revendication 4, dans lequel le trou d'épingle se contracte tout en venant en prise avec le cheveu (3) de façon à retenir le cheveu (3) dressé.
  6. Procédé de fabrication de la perruque selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une partie de la base de perruque (2) est une base à mailles constituée d'un élément à mailles, et dans lequel le cheveu (3) est fixé à un filament constituant la base à mailles en étant enroulé autour du filament de façon à positionner le noeud de cheveu (3e) sur l'arrière de la base à mailles.
  7. Procédé de fabrication de la perruque selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la taille de maille de la base à mailles est inférieure à la taille du noeud de cheveu (3e).
  8. Perruque, fabriquée à l'aide du procédé selon la revendication 1, et dans laquelle le noeud de cheveu (3e) se trouve sur la surface arrière (2b) de la base de perruque (2), caractérisée en ce que la partie de liaison (3f) du cheveu (3) reliée au noeud de cheveu (3e) est située sur une surface avant (2a) de la base de perruque (2).
  9. Perruque selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle au moins une partie de la base de perruque (2) est une base de peau artificielle constituée d'une résine synthétique.
  10. Perruque selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle au moins une partie de la base de perruque (2) est une base à mailles constituée d'un élément à mailles.
  11. Perruque selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle la taille de maille de la base à mailles est inférieure à la taille du noeud de cheveu (3e).
EP08852968.0A 2007-11-20 2008-11-13 Perruque et son procédé de fabrication Not-in-force EP2213188B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007301066 2007-11-20
PCT/JP2008/070682 WO2009066606A1 (fr) 2007-11-20 2008-11-13 Perruque et son procédé de fabrication

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2213188A1 EP2213188A1 (fr) 2010-08-04
EP2213188A4 EP2213188A4 (fr) 2013-05-22
EP2213188B1 true EP2213188B1 (fr) 2017-04-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08852968.0A Not-in-force EP2213188B1 (fr) 2007-11-20 2008-11-13 Perruque et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100307524A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2213188B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5093908B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101159148B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101868159B (fr)
HK (1) HK1149456A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW200939979A (fr)
WO (1) WO2009066606A1 (fr)

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JP4883568B2 (ja) * 2006-08-31 2012-02-22 株式会社アデランス 自毛活用型かつら
KR101026303B1 (ko) * 2008-12-10 2011-03-31 주식회사 티엠인터내셔날 가발의 식모방법
JP2013002025A (ja) * 2011-06-21 2013-01-07 Artnature Co Ltd かつらの製造方法
CN103099365B (zh) * 2011-11-10 2016-12-07 青岛海森林进出口有限公司 一种用于网状材料的毛发结扣构件及其制造方法
KR101235051B1 (ko) * 2011-11-28 2013-02-21 김영한 가발베이스에의 모발 식모방법 및 이의 방법으로 제작된 가발
JP6063198B2 (ja) * 2012-10-10 2017-01-18 株式会社アートネイチャー かつら及びかつらの製造方法
CN103859673B (zh) * 2012-12-18 2016-12-28 自然艺术公司 假发的制造方法
CN104215199B (zh) * 2013-05-31 2017-10-03 新华锦集团山东锦盛发制品有限公司 一种假发头壳制作方法及系统
JP6374667B2 (ja) * 2014-02-21 2018-08-15 株式会社アートネイチャー かつら、かつらの製造方法及び毛髪セット
CN105124839B (zh) * 2015-09-18 2017-06-27 新华锦集团山东海川工艺发制品有限公司 一种假发及其制造方法
CN105708021B (zh) * 2016-03-22 2017-09-29 新华锦集团山东海川工艺发制品有限公司 一种假发的编织工艺
JP6727996B2 (ja) * 2016-09-08 2020-07-22 Juki株式会社 植毛装置
JP6677840B1 (ja) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-08 株式会社スヴェンソン かつら及びかつらの製造方法
JP7280748B2 (ja) * 2019-05-31 2023-05-24 鶯ベンチャーコンサルティング合同会社 かつらの自動植毛方法及び機械植えかつら用材
CN114224004A (zh) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-25 东华大学 一种假发种植打结方法
JP7422908B1 (ja) 2023-02-08 2024-01-26 株式会社アデランス かつら

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101852873B1 (ko) 2016-12-21 2018-04-27 (주)하이모 가발과 그 매듭방법 및 가발의 제작방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101868159B (zh) 2013-06-26
EP2213188A4 (fr) 2013-05-22
JPWO2009066606A1 (ja) 2011-04-07
JP5093908B2 (ja) 2012-12-12
KR20100072078A (ko) 2010-06-29
US20100307524A1 (en) 2010-12-09
EP2213188A1 (fr) 2010-08-04
TW200939979A (en) 2009-10-01
HK1149456A1 (en) 2011-10-07
CN101868159A (zh) 2010-10-20
KR101159148B1 (ko) 2012-06-22
WO2009066606A1 (fr) 2009-05-28

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