EP2105057B1 - Perruque et procédé de fabrication de perruque - Google Patents

Perruque et procédé de fabrication de perruque Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2105057B1
EP2105057B1 EP07706730.4A EP07706730A EP2105057B1 EP 2105057 B1 EP2105057 B1 EP 2105057B1 EP 07706730 A EP07706730 A EP 07706730A EP 2105057 B1 EP2105057 B1 EP 2105057B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
length
wig
strands
bent portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07706730.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2105057A1 (fr
EP2105057A4 (fr
Inventor
Katsuo Sugai
Sanae Sakuma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aderans Co Ltd
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Aderans Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Aderans Co Ltd filed Critical Aderans Co Ltd
Publication of EP2105057A1 publication Critical patent/EP2105057A1/fr
Publication of EP2105057A4 publication Critical patent/EP2105057A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2105057B1 publication Critical patent/EP2105057B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0066—Planting hair on bases for wigs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0075—Methods and machines for making wigs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C15/00—Making pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features by inserting loops into a base material
    • D05C15/02—Rooting of hair in doll heads or wigs

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a wig comprising a wig base with hair attached thereto, and a method of making the same, and more specifically, to the wig with a wig base using the hair cut to about same length and attached to the wig base by various lengths of the extension from the wig base, and a method of making the wig.
  • a conventional wig is constituted in general with a wig base made of a net or artificial skin of a synthetic resin as the material formed in a shape of the wearer's head profile, and said wig base has numerous hair attached thereto.
  • a wig base made of a net or artificial skin of a synthetic resin as the material formed in a shape of the wearer's head profile, and said wig base has numerous hair attached thereto.
  • hair for a wig artificial hair made of such synthetic fibers as nylon (registered trademark), modacryl, and polyester, or human hair, or the mixture thereof is used.
  • the attaching process of hair to a wig base made of artificial skin is, as shown in Fig. 8(A) , first preparing the hair 50 cut to a certain length, bending to two in a shape of hairpin at about a center position in its length direction, that is, a bent portion 50A, and, as shown in Fig. 8(B) , inserting the bent portion 50A from the surface side of the artificial skin 51 using a planting needle, planting thereafter in a V shape by one side of the bent hair 50 from the reverse side of the artificial skin 51 at a small interval apart, and fixing the bent portion 50A of hair by applying an adhesive to the back side of the artificial skin.
  • a wig made of artificial skin is completed.
  • the bent portion 50A of hair 50 is tied to the net with a planting needle as mentioned above. Namely, hair 50 is bent at about center position in a hairpin shape, and said bent portion 50A is fixed by tying to a matrix of filaments and their cross points constituting the net.
  • adjusting hair lengths to non-uniform lengths with thinning scissors after cutting and combing the tip end of hair 50 extending upward to a desired length, thereby a wig made of a net is completed.
  • a wig base is made of a net or of artificial skin
  • the hair 50 fixed to the wig base and protruding from its surface has about equal lengths for the length L1 from the bent portion 50A to one end and the length L2 to the other end in the attached state of Fig. 8(B) .
  • the length of the hair to be prepared is a little longer size than the hair to be finally adjusted, that is, in order to attach the hair (L1 + L2) to the wig base longer by, for example, 2 to 10 cm than the hair length designed in accordance with the wearer's preference or hairstyle, the process is required, after cutting the hair uniformly to the designed length after attaching, to further cut the hair with a thinning scissor or the like to non-uniform length to bring about natural appearance.
  • Fig. 9 illustrates diagrammatically the state of attaching three strands of hair 60 to the wig base 61, but there are numerous hairs attached to an actual wig.
  • Patent Reference 1 discloses a method to bring about a decoration effect which has never been seen in conventional wigs by changing the lengths of a plurality of hairs attached to the wig base. According to this art, hairs are prepared with variously different lengths and tints, and are attached to the wig base mixed randomly with the non-uniform tips. Also, Patent Reference 2 discloses a method to attain natural appearance by attaching hairs different in lengths, tints, and diameters to a wig base. According to this art, in order to attain natural appearance, hairs of different lengths are attached to a wig base thereby the tips of hairs become non-uniform, and hence it is no longer necessary to apply cutting process to hair for non-uniformity of the hair tips after hair attaching. Patent Reference 3 also discloses a wig provided with a wig base and a plurality of strands bent at a bent portion and attached to the wig base
  • Patent reference 1 Japan Patent Laid Open 2002-275719 A
  • Patent reference 2 Japan Patent H04-44008 (1992 )
  • Patent reference 3 Japan Patent 48-82091 (10.06.1973 )
  • the present invention was created with the above-mentioned aspects taken into consideration, and it is its first object to use a plurality of hairs of the practically equal lengths, and to provide a wig having hairs protruding from its wig base attached to the wig base so that their lengths differ from each other.
  • a second object of the present invention is to offer a method for making a wig by which hairs of practically equal lengths can be used to be attached to various lengths by an ordinary attaching process.
  • a wig of the present invention is provided with a wig base, and a plurality of strands of hair bent at a bent portion, said bent portion being attached to the wig base, characterized in that the total length of said respective hair is substantially the same, but the position of said bent portion differs for respective strand of hair, so that the length from the bent portion to one end and the length from said bent portion to the other end are configured to vary for respective strands of hair.
  • the strands of hair have the length determined by (1) to (4) below so that the length K from the bent portion to one end of each hair satisfies (X - Y) ⁇ K ⁇ X.
  • the apparent total length 2X of a hair bundle can be easily adjusted by shifting each hair using, for example, combing means so that one end of the hair bundle becomes gradually more sparse.
  • the bent portion of hair can be easily formed by sewing the hair bundle at the position X half of the apparent total length 2X, and deforming by heating the sewn portion of the hair bundle.
  • a method of making a wig of the present invention is characterized in that the method includes: a first step of making a hair bundle by bundling a plurality of strands of hair each having substantially a same length, a second step of stretching the size of a whole hair bundle to a desired length by shifting said strands of hair non-uniformly, a third step of regarding the length of the hair bundle stretched in the second step as an apparent total length and forming bent portions in the bundled strands of hair at the middle position of said apparent total length, and a fourth step of attaching said bent portion of said strands of hair to a wig base.
  • said second step it is preferable to shift each hair using, for example, combing means so that one end of the hair bundle becomes gradually more sparse and thereby to adjust the total length of the hair bundle to the desired length 2X.
  • the desired length of the hair bundle may be adjusted to the apparent total length 2X [cm] after preparing the hair of the length determined by (1) to (4) below.
  • said third step it is preferable to sew the hair bundle at the position half of the apparent total length, to form a bent portion to each hair by deforming the sewn portion by heating treatment to the sewn portion, and to attach the bent portion of each hair to a wig base in said fourth step.
  • a plurality of strands of hair are prepared which are cut to substantially the same length, said strands of hair of the same length are aligned and bundled to form a hair bundle, and shifting work is applied to said hair bundle. Shifting can be conducted by ordinary hair combing (hereinafter, to be referred to as hackling) using, for example, the known hacklers.
  • hackling the hairs in a hair bundle can be shifted within the pre-determined range relative to each other.
  • By said shifted portion the total length of the hair bundle is stretched.
  • the total length of said stretched hair bundle is defined as an apparent total length, and a bent portion is formed at about the middle position of said apparent total length.
  • a hair planting technician can complete a wig having hair of various lengths attached to the wig base by holding the stretched hair bundle and attaching its bent portion to the wig base.
  • the hair to be prepared in conventional arts is cut to the length 2 to 10 cm longer than hair length of the present invention, but, according to the present invention, hair is cut to the size coinciding with the designed length according to the wig wearer's preference or hairstyle.
  • various kinds of hairs having the length K from the bent portion of each hair to one end within the range of (X - Y) to X can be easily manufactured only by setting said hair shifting ratio ⁇ [%] so that hair length becomes the desired Z, and adjusting said hair bundle by hackling to an apparent total length 2X. Therefore, since a wig is completed as a final product only by attaching it to a wig base, such works in the prior parts are not required as cutting further hair length to the desired length, and combing by hackling to attain natural feeling after hair attaching work to a wig base.
  • the present invention since the tips of hair attached to a wig base are finished in the hackled state, the work is not necessary to hackle anew the hair attached to a wig base with scissors for hackling or the like. Therefore, labor for hairstyle adjustment is saved, and the hairstyle can be made which the wig wearer wants without taking much time. Thereby, a wig with natural appearance can be offered.
  • the finished state of hair tips can be controlled to the desired length as designed in advance by properly changing the number of hackling operations, the finish of the hair tips attached to a wig base can be of good reproducibility, and hair of the desired length can be easily attached to a wig base even without high techniques.
  • a wig in accordance with embodiments of the present invention is characterized in that it has a plurality of strands of hair of substantially the same length, and is constituted with them attached to a wig base with different lengths.
  • the material used in the present invention may be any hair material such as artificial hair made of a synthetic fiber such as nylon, modacryl, and polyester, natural hair (human hair), or the mixture thereof, and also for the wig base, such known materials as artificial skin made of a synthetic resin, a net, and a rib cage-like frame can be utilized.
  • the wig of the present invention is made by using and planting any of said hair to a wig base by a known method, or knotting or bonding it to a wig base.
  • hairs cut to about the same length are bundled to one set with about 2000 to 6000 strands as a bundle in the preparatory step for attaching hair to a wig base.
  • the tips of hair are aligned uniformly.
  • consultation is conducted with the client (the wig wearer) at the time of an order of a wig to determine in advance how many cm of the hair should extend upward from the wig base depending upon the client's preference or hairstyle, and strands of hair are prepared by cutting them to a predetermined length in accordance with the design.
  • one end of the hair bundle 10 is grabbed by hand, and the other end of the hair bundle 10 is inserted into hackling needles 22 from above of a hackling machine 20 as shown in Fig. 1 , and, as shown in Fig. 2 , the hair bundle 10 is pulled in the direction of an arrow mark C with the tip portion of the hair bundle 10 hooked to the hackling machine 20.
  • the hair bundle 10 may include several thousands of strands of hair and may be lightly fixated at its middle with both ends being aligned uniformly respectively.
  • hackling may be conducted by holding the bundle by hand so as not to be disintegrated without fixation.
  • each hair 1 formed to the hair bundle 10 can be shifted randomly.
  • the distance between the outermost tips of hair in the hair bundle 10 in this case, that is, the distance between the tip portions protruding most is defined as an apparent total length. If it is assumed to design by consultation with the client the longest hair protruding upward from a wig base to be 12 cm and the shortest to be 8 cm, a hair bundle 10 cut to 20 cm is prepared first.
  • the respective longest shifting on the one side and the other side of the hair bundle 10 is designed to be 2 cm, and hackling work is conducted till the apparent total length of the hair bundle reaches 24 cm, then, upon fixing the bent portion of hair to the wig base, a wig can be obtained which has the attached hair of the length from the wig base to the hair tip in the range of about 8 to 12 cm.
  • each hair 1 in the hair bundle 10 is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the axis as shown in Fig. 4 , the middle portion of the apparent total length is sewn with a sewing thread 15 so as not to be disintegrated, and is made to the form of weft, then the work of the next step can be performed efficiently.
  • the sewn portion with sewing thread 15 is deformed wavy as shown in Fig. 5 .
  • Said deformed portion is a fixed portion to the wig base also called as a bent portion 5.
  • Said deformed portion becomes a mark of the bent portion when hair is attached to the wig base, and the lengths to the one end and to the other end differ from each other.
  • each hair 1 has the equal total length to each other, but the sewn portion of the sewing thread 15 differs for each hair as shown in Fig. 4 , so that the position where the bent portion 5 varies for each hair, and the length A from the bent portion 5 to one end and the length B to the other end are variously designed for each hair 1.
  • that the total length of each hair is equal does not necessarily mean that it must have strictly the equal size, but naturally some errors are allowed.
  • Thermal deformation may be not only for thus forming the bent portion 5, but also said hair bundle may be heated in a drier in the state of being wound around an aluminum pipe to set waving to each hair of the hair bundle. Thereby, it is also possible to deform the sewn portion with sewing thread 15, and at the same time to set waving to hair.
  • each hair 1 is attached to a wig base 18, and a wig 19 is completed as shown in Fig. 6 .
  • the bent portion 5 of each hair 1 is attached and fixed to a wig base by conventionally well known methods such as bonding and knotting. Since the position of the bent portion 5 is set to vary on each hair 1, the lengths from each bent portion 5 to a pair of tip portions vary, as shown also in Fig. 6 , in the state in which each hair 1 is attached to a wig base.
  • Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the state in which six strands of hair 1 are attached to a wig base 18, but, in an actual wig, hairs of various lengths are densely attached.
  • the length A from a bent portion 5 of each hair 1 to one end and the length B from a bent portion 5 to the other end are each various, regularity in the length of the hair 1 protruding from the wig base 18 can be avoided, and hairs 1 of various lengths extend out from the wig base 18, resulting in natural feeling as if the wearer's own hair grew.
  • hair 1 of a wig 19 is further cut to make the hairstyle preferred by the wearer of the wig 19, since the hair 1 of the wig 19 has been finished in the state in which the hair tip is thinned, the length of the hair 1 to be cut can be short, and the time for cutting can also be saved.
  • the specification is first decided by thorough consultation with the wig client as to which type of a wig said client prefers. For example, such design specification as the kind of a material and the size of a wig base, how to wear on a scalp, the material, color, density, and the length of the hair to be attached to the wig base, and hairstyle is decided. It is especially an important design item for deciding a hairstyle to decide a method of hair attaching and the length of hair protruding from a wig base.
  • the length of hair 1 to be prepared is decided as follows.
  • the length X [cm] of the hair 1 extending the farthest from a wig base 18 is decided.
  • the hair extending the farthest as the longest from the wig base 18 is shown as 1a.
  • 2X [cm] the value of X multiplied by 2 is designated as an apparent total length.
  • a hair shifting ratio ⁇ [%] of hair 1 is multiplied to said apparent total length 2X, and thereby the value Y [cm] is obtained.
  • the value Z [cm] that is obtained by subtracting the value Y [cm] from the apparent total length 2X [cm] is the length of hair 1 to be prepared.
  • the hair shifting is possible by the pre-determined ratio higher or lower than 10 %.
  • a hair bundle 10 of 40 cm in which hairs 1 are shifted randomly can be prepared.
  • a bent portion 5 to each hair for example, in case of acrylic or human hair, heating treatment is applied at 80 to 100°C for about an hour, and in case of nylon or polyester hair, heating treatment is applied at about 140 to 180°C for about an hour.
  • a bent portion 5 deformed to a wavy shape is formed as shown in Fig. 5 .
  • Various kinds of hairs 1 exist with the length Y from the bent portion 5 to the tip in the wide range of 16cm to 20 cm.
  • the present invention can be implemented in various embodiments within the range of its essential principle.
  • the explanation above did not refer to the color or size of hair 1 utilized by a hair attaching method; needless to say, as long as they have the same length, hair materials of different sizes and/or colors may be mixed for use.
  • an apparent total length 2X and a shifting ratio ⁇ [%] are not limited to those exemplified, but may be other values. It should also be noted that, in the present invention, the hair shifting ratio is preferably 10 to 30 [%] in case that the apparent total length is 40 [cm].

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Perruque (19) munie d'une base de perruque (18) et d'une pluralité de brins de cheveux (1), chacun de ces brins étant incurvé au niveau d'une partie incurvée (5) et attaché à la base de perruque (18) au niveau de ladite partie incurvée (5), caractérisée en ce que :
    la longueur totale de différents brins parmi la pluralité de brins de cheveux (1) est sensiblement la même, mais la position desdites parties incurvées (5) diffère pour ces différents brins de cheveux, de telle sorte que la longueur de la partie incurvée (5) à une extrémité et la longueur de ladite partie incurvée à l'autre extrémité soient configurées de façon à varier entre ces différents brins de cheveux.
  2. Perruque selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que :
    lesdits brins de cheveux ont la longueur déterminée par (1) à (4) ci-dessous, de telle sorte que la longueur K de la partie incurvée (5) à une extrémité de chaque cheveu satisfasse à : X - Y ≤ K ≤ X .
    Figure imgb0003
    (1) Alors que lesdites parties incurvées (5) des brins de cheveux sont attachées à ladite base de perruque (18), la longueur d'un morceau de cheveu à partir de la base de perruque qui s'étend le plus loin à partir de la base de perruque est désignée par X [cm].
    (2) La valeur 2X, ladite longueur X multipliée par 2, est désignée comme étant la longueur totale apparente d'une touffe de cheveux (10) dans laquelle une pluralité en touffe de brins de cheveux (1) sont décalés dans la direction de la longueur de façon non uniforme de telle sorte que ladite touffe (10) soit étirée.
    (3) Un taux de décalage α [%] de cheveux est multiplié par ladite longueur totale apparente 2X, et la valeur Y [cm] est obtenue en conséquence.
    (4) La valeur Z [cm], obtenue par soustraction de la valeur Y [cm] de ladite longueur totale apparente 2X, donne ladite longueur des brins de cheveux à préparer.
  3. Perruque selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que :
    la touffe de cheveux (10) est ajustée de façon à avoir ladite longueur totale apparente 2X par décalage de chaque cheveu de telle sorte qu'une extrémité de ladite touffe de cheveux devienne graduellement plus clairsemée.
  4. Perruque selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que :
    ladite touffe de cheveux (10) est cousue à la position de moitié X de la longueur totale apparente 2X, ladite partie incurvée (5) étant formée sur chaque cheveu par chauffage et déformation au moins de la partie cousue de ladite touffe de cheveux, et la partie incurvée de chaque cheveu est attachée à une base de perruque (18).
  5. Procédé de réalisation d'une perruque (19), caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend :
    une première étape de réalisation d'une touffe de cheveux (10) par mise en touffe d'une pluralité de brins de cheveux (1) ayant chacun sensiblement la même longueur,
    une deuxième étape d'étirement de la taille d'une touffe de cheveux complète (10) à une longueur désirée par décalage desdits brins de cheveux (1) de façon non uniforme,
    une troisième étape consistant à considérer la longueur de la touffe de cheveux (10) étirée dans la deuxième étape comme étant la longueur totale apparente et à former des parties incurvées (5) dans les brins de cheveux en touffe dans la position médiane de ladite longueur totale apparente, et
    une quatrième étape d'attachement de ladite partie incurvée (5) desdits brins de cheveux à une base de perruque.
  6. Procédé de réalisation d'une perruque selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend la préparation de brins de cheveux ayant la longueur déterminée par (1) à (4) ci-dessous, et en ce que, dans ladite deuxième étape, ladite touffe de cheveux (10) est ajustée de façon à avoir la longueur totale apparente 2X [cm] comme déterminé ci-dessous.
    (1) Alors que lesdites parties incurvées (5) des brins de cheveux sont attachées à ladite base de perruque (18), la longueur d'un cheveu à partir de la base de perruque qui s'étend le plus loin à partir de la base de perruque est désignée par X.
    (2) La valeur 2X, ladite longueur X multipliée par 2, est désignée comme étant la longueur totale apparente d'une touffe de cheveux (10) étirée dans ladite deuxième étape.
    (3) Un taux de décalage α [%] de cheveux est multiplié par ladite longueur totale apparente 2X, et la valeur Y [cm] est obtenue en conséquence.
    (4) La valeur Z [cm], obtenue par soustraction de la valeur Y [cm] de ladite longueur totale apparente 2X [cm], est désignée comme étant ladite longueur des brins de cheveux à préparer.
  7. Procédé de réalisation d'une perruque selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que :
    la touffe de cheveux (10) est ajustée de façon à avoir ladite longueur totale apparente 2X par décalage de chaque cheveu de telle sorte qu'une extrémité de la touffe de cheveux deviennent graduellement plus clairsemée dans ladite deuxième étape.
  8. Procédé de réalisation d'une perruque selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que :
    la touffe de cheveux (10) est cousue à la position de moitié de la longueur totale apparente dans ladite troisième étape, ladite partie incurvée (5) étant formée sur chaque cheveu par l'application d'un traitement de chauffage au moins à la partie cousue de ladite touffe de cheveux et la déformation de la partie cousue, après quoi la partie incurvée (5) de chaque cheveu est attachée à une base de perruque (18) dans ladite quatrième étape.
  9. Procédé de réalisation d'une perruque selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que :
    la longueur K de ladite partie incurvée de cheveu à une extrémité est donnée par (X - Y) ≤ K ≤ X.
EP07706730.4A 2007-01-15 2007-01-15 Perruque et procédé de fabrication de perruque Not-in-force EP2105057B1 (fr)

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PCT/JP2007/050396 WO2008087696A1 (fr) 2007-01-15 2007-01-15 Perruque et procédé de fabrication de perruque

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EP2105057A1 EP2105057A1 (fr) 2009-09-30
EP2105057A4 EP2105057A4 (fr) 2012-03-28
EP2105057B1 true EP2105057B1 (fr) 2013-07-10

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US (1) US20100037907A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2105057B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101489426A (fr)
AU (1) AU2007344158A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2663200A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008087696A1 (fr)

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EP2674059A4 (fr) * 2011-02-09 2014-09-03 Sayuri Ushio Procédé de coupe de cheveux
CN102885421A (zh) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-23 邵阳阳光发品有限公司 一种假发制作方法
CN105124839B (zh) * 2015-09-18 2017-06-27 新华锦集团山东海川工艺发制品有限公司 一种假发及其制造方法
US10945478B1 (en) 2016-12-15 2021-03-16 JBS Hair Inc. Packaged synthetic braiding hair
USD907297S1 (en) 2016-12-15 2021-01-05 JBS Hair Inc. Packaged hair
US10786026B1 (en) 2016-12-15 2020-09-29 JBS Hair Inc. Synthetic braiding hair of differing lengths packaged with a cardioid
US11234471B1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2022-02-01 JBS Hair, Inc. Packaged synthetic braiding hair
CN107976269B (zh) * 2017-11-20 2023-09-22 河南工程学院 发制品柔顺性测试仪
US20190191803A1 (en) * 2017-12-24 2019-06-27 Hyun Han Synthetic braiding hair and its manufacturing method
CN110693117A (zh) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 邵阳市鸿宇发制品有限公司 一种假发加工切割机用梳理夹持装置
WO2023139949A1 (fr) * 2022-01-24 2023-07-27 株式会社カネカ Faisceau de fibres capillaires artificielles et procédé de fabrication d'un faisceau de fibres capillaires artificielles

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Publication number Publication date
EP2105057A1 (fr) 2009-09-30
WO2008087696A1 (fr) 2008-07-24
US20100037907A1 (en) 2010-02-18
CA2663200A1 (fr) 2008-07-24
CN101489426A (zh) 2009-07-22
EP2105057A4 (fr) 2012-03-28
AU2007344158A1 (en) 2008-07-24

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