Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
  • B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
  • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
  • B65B35/44—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by endless belts or chains
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
  • B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
  • B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
  • B65B9/045—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material for single articles, e.g. tablets
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
  • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
  • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
  • B65B35/46—Arranging and feeding articles in groups by rotary conveyors

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method for handling chunky or granular tobacco articles, in particular chewing tobacco or chewing tobacco set (snus), according to the preamble of claim 1.
• the invention relates to an apparatus for handling chunky or granular tobacco articles, in particular chewing tobacco or snus (Snus), according to the preamble of claim 15.
• Snus is a common form of Oraltabak in Scandinavia and the USA. Snus is a salted tobacco, which is stuck behind the upper lip. Here, about the same amount of nicotine is absorbed, as is the case with a cigarette. The salt serves to maintain the pH in the mouth, which promotes nicotine absorption. Often, the tobacco is enriched with flavors to achieve special flavors. Snus is packed on the one hand as a moist powder in 50 g cans and must first be portioned before use. This is done either with your fingers or with mechanical aids. In the context of this application, however, snus is understood to mean only the variant in which a portion of snus is packed in small cellulose sachets. A portioning by the consumer is not required.
• the object of the invention is to further develop known devices and methods of the aforementioned type, but at least to provide alternative embodiments.
• An inventive method for solving this problem has the features of claim 1. It is therefore provided that coming from a manufacturing machine tobacco products on at least one (first) conveying means, in particular conveyor belt along an imaginary article web in the longitudinal direction of the (first) conveying means are conveyed, wherein the tobacco products are preferably transported in several parallel paths and wherein at least a conveyor, in particular a pick-and-place device for receiving and depositing preferably several tobacco articles, a group of tobacco articles on a further (second) conveying means, in particular a further conveyor belt, formed along an imaginary article web in the longitudinal direction of ( second) conveying means is conveyed, wherein the article web of the (second) conveying means preferably extends in extension of the article web of the (first) conveying means.
• this type of arrangement of the conveying means and the conveying device can be very suitable for grouping the tobacco articles.
• contents of a pack of containers consisting of a group of tobacco articles can be assembled in this way.
• the groups of several tobacco articles are conveyed by a (further, second) conveying device, in particular a pick-and-place device for receiving and depositing preferably several tobacco articles, an open package, in particular a blister pack.
• a (further, second) conveying device in particular a pick-and-place device for receiving and depositing preferably several tobacco articles, an open package, in particular a blister pack.
• packaging web preferably at an angle, in particular transversely to the article web of a (first and second) feeding
• the packages are closed on the (third) conveying means, preferably on the upper side, during transport along the packaging web, in particular by sealing an open top side of the packages.
• the packages are covered after feeding the tobacco products and before sealing the packages in the region of the opening to be closed in order to avoid falling out of the tobacco products from the packaging, preferably in the longitudinal direction of the Packaging web movable Abdeckorgan, in particular a Abdeckgurt, is used, which is arranged in the region of a filling station for feeding the tobacco to the packaging and is moved to feed the tobacco products such that the openings to be closed of the packaging are exposed in the filling station and the is moved after filling of the packages for covering the openings to be closed, wherein preferably following the work area of the Abdeckorgans a fixed Abdeckorgan, in particular a cover plate, is provided, which closes the ⁇ ffnun to be closed covering the filled packaging on the way along the packaging web until the packaging is closed.
• a fixed Abdeckorgan in particular a cover plate
• the packages are obtained from a continuous material web of a packaging material, wherein a plurality of packages are arranged longitudinally or at an angle, in particular transversely, to the packaging web next to one another in the material web, and wherein the individual packages are preferably formed as recesses spaced apart from one another in the material web , and that the packages, after filling with the tobacco articles and sealing the openings, are separated by severing the material web, wherein the material web is separated in each case in the region between the depressions.
• the packages are characterized by applying a code, wherein the code may contain manufacturing or product information or the like, and that the coding is preferably carried out after the separation of the packages from the material web.
• the individual packages from a (further, third) conveyor in particular a pick-and-place device for receiving and depositing preferably several packages, a (further, fourth) funding, in particular a conveyor belt, fed and transported thereon along an imaginary packaging web extending in the longitudinal direction of the conveying means, this packaging web extending at an angle, in particular transversely, to an imaginary packaging web of a conveying (third) conveying means.
• Another special feature is the special handover of the packaging, for which protection is claimed regardless of other procedural features.
• the conveying device in each case receives a group of packages lying side by side transversely to the (second) packaging web and thus deposits on the subsequent conveying means in the same relative position that the packages are in particular one-web and preferably at a small distance be transported one behind the other on the subsequent conveyor, wherein the packages are aligned with their longitudinal extent, preferably transversely to the conveying direction.
• another (fifth) conveying means adjoins the (fourth) conveying means, the packages being conveyed on the further (fifth) conveying means along an imaginary packaging web, which runs in the longitudinal direction of the (fifth) conveying means extends and which is directed in extension of the packaging web of the preceding conveyor, wherein the packages are conveyed in the region of opposite lateral edges on both sides of the recesses for the tobacco between each two conveyor belts of the conveyor in the longitudinal direction thereof and that during this Transports in the region of an exposed upper side and / or an exposed lower side of the packaging
• Print carriers, in particular labels, are preferably applied for marking the contents or other features of the packaging.
• the packages are transferred from the (fifth) conveying means to another (sixth) conveying means, in particular a conveyor belt, wherein the packages are conveyed on the further (sixth) conveying means along an imaginary packaging web which extends in the longitudinal direction of the further (sixth) conveying means and which is aligned in extension of the packaging web of the preceding conveyor, wherein the packaging during transport on the (sixth) conveying means by means of scholarorganen, especially cameras, scanners or sensors, for correct design, in particular with regard on print carrier, and / or coding and / or correct position of the package contents and / or closure of the packages, is checked, wherein the packaging is preferably illuminated by along the packaging web arranged lighting units.
• the packages are separated by transport on a demolition belt driven at a higher speed than the conveying means and each introduced into compartments of a folding belt, whereby a group of packages from the compartments of the Desichergurtes is taken continuously and in a prepared receptacle, in particular a bundle pack, a cassette or the like, is introduced.
• the tobacco articles can be transported along several conveying means along imaginary article webs and / or packing webs, wherein the article webs or packing webs of the conveying means extend at an angle, in particular, transversely to each other and at the crossing points of the article webs or packing webs of the conveying means conveying devices , in particular pick-and-place devices for receiving and depositing preferably a plurality of tobacco articles or packages, are arranged for transferring tobacco articles or packages containing tobacco articles from a conveying means to the subsequent conveying means.
• a further special feature relates to the arrangement of the conveying means such that the article webs or packing webs of the conveying means have a U-shaped course, wherein at least in the region of the two crossing points at least one conveying device, in particular pick-and-place device, is positioned.
• FIG. 1 shows a device for handling snus portions in a plan view
• FIG. 2 shows a detail of the device in the region II of FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale
• FIG. 3 is a vertical section through the device along section line III - III in Fig. 2,
• FIG. 5 is a side view of a portion of the device according to arrow V in Fig. 2,
• FIG. 6 is a plan view of a part of the device according to arrow VI in Fig. 5, 7 shows a section of the device in the area VII of FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale,
• FIG. 9 is a side view of a portion of the device according to arrow IX in Fig. 1,
• FIG. 11 is a detail of the device in the area Xl of Fig. 10 on an enlarged scale
• FIG. 13 is a side view of a part of the device according to arrow XIII in Fig. 12,
• FIG. 23 shows a schematic representation of the sequence of movement of grouping elements from FIG. 16 at different successive points in time
• FIG. 24 shows a vertical section through the device along section line XXIV-XXIV in FIG. 15, FIG.
• FIG. 25 shows a vertical section through the device according to FIG. 24 at a later time when inserting a group of snus portions
• 26 is a vertical section through the device along section line XXVI - XXVI in Fig. 15 and
• FIG. 27 shows a cross section through the device along section line XXIV - XXIV in FIG. 26.
• Starting point of the device is a production machine 1 1 or more manufacturing machines 11 for the tobacco article 10.
• the described device thus operates in this area two lanes.
• only one production machine 11 can be used.
• the manufacturing machines 1 1 produce tobacco article 10 in the form of portioned tobacco which is packed in small bags of cellulose (snus). Preferably, a tubular bag packaging in which the tobacco portion is wrapped and which is closed in the region of the free ends. From FIGS. 2 and 3 it can be seen that each of the production machines 1 1 operates in turn in two lanes, that is to say the tobacco products 10 leave the production machine 11 in two parallel, adjacent tracks. Again, it is conceivable that the Her- Stellstellers 11 only work in one lane.
• the tobacco products 10 coming from the production machines 11 are conveyed on conveyor belts 12, 13, 14, 15 along an imaginary horizontal article web. Overall, each article flow is conveyed on its own conveyor belt 12... 15, so that a total of four conveyor belts 12... 15 are provided, which together form a first conveying means 16.
• the tobacco products 10 are each transported on an upper run of the conveyor belts 12 ... 15 lying in several (four) parallel paths, namely, starting from the manufacturing machines 1 1 in the direction of a conveyor 17 for receiving and depositing tobacco articles 10th
• the tobacco products 10 are transferred from the conveyor belts 12 ... 15 to a second conveyor 18, which is designed as a conveyor belt 19.
• the conveyor belt 19 extends centrally between the two inner conveyor belts 13, 14 of the first conveyor 13.
• the second conveyor belt 19 transversely to the transport direction of the second conveyor 18 has a greater width than the conveyor belts 12 ... 15 of the first conveyor 16th
• the tobacco articles 10 are also conveyed in an imaginary horizontal article web in the longitudinal direction of the second conveyor 18, this article web being parallel to the article web of the first conveyor 16 and beyond the end of this article web.
• the second conveying means 18 thus extends on the one hand between the conveyor belts 12, 13 on the one hand and conveyor belts 14, 15 on the other hand of the first conveyor 13 and in extension of the first conveyor 16.
• the conveyor belts 12 ... 15, 19 are endless belt conveyors, the tobacco articles 10 being transported lying on the upper run of the conveyor belts 12 ... 15, 19, respectively.
• On the narrower conveyor belts 12 ... 15 are the tobacco products 10 in one lane behind the other, whereas on the wider conveyor belt 19 more tobacco products 10 are in a row next to each other.
• the conveyor belts are driven 12 ... 15, 19 via arranged below the same drives 20 which are coupled via drive belts 21 each with shafts 22.
• On the shafts 22 are each drive wheels for the conveyor belts 12 ... 15, 19 mounted on the circumference of the conveyor belts 12 ... 15, 19 abut and thus rotationally driven by the drives 20.
• the shafts 22 are in turn supported on a machine frame 23.
• the conveyor 17 is formed by two pick-and-place devices 24, of which one copy is arranged on each side of the first conveyor 16.
• the pick-and-place devices 24 are basically known as such and each have a controllable gripping device 25 which is movable in all three planes.
• each gripping device 25 has a plurality of suction cups 26 for detecting each of a single tobacco article 10 by means of negative pressure.
• a special feature in the present case is that the pick & place devices 24 are arranged rotated by 90 ° to the usual position, so that the XY plane in a horizontal plane parallel to the top of the conveyor belts 12 ... 15, 19 runs ,
• the conveyor 17 With the aid of the conveyor 17, it is possible to remove the tobacco article 10 from the conveyor belts 12 ... 15 and settle on the conveyor belt 19. This is done during the continuous drive of the conveyor belts 12 ... 15, 19 by the drives 20.
• the required movement of the gripping devices 25 are shown in FIG. 3 as an example for one of the two conveyors 17. First, a number of adjacent tobacco articles 10 are detected by the outer conveyor belt 12 and lifted. These tobacco articles 10 are then deposited on the conveyor belt 19 as an outer one of four rows of tobacco articles 10. Thereafter, the gripping device 25 moves to the adjacent conveyor belt 13 where again the same number of tobacco products 10 are removed and placed adjacent to a middle row on the conveyor belt 16.
• the other two rows of tobacco articles 10 on the conveyor belt 19 are filled by the second pick-and-place device 24, to which tobacco products 10 are removed from the two conveyor belts 14, 15 in a corresponding manner.
• Each of the two pick-and-place devices 24 can detect with their gripping device 25 by a corresponding number of suction heads 26 each 10 tobacco articles 10.
• the number of tobacco articles 10 to be detected can be adapted to the respective circumstances, so that a larger and a smaller number of multiple suction heads 26 is also conceivable.
• the multi-lane mode of operation of the device in this area makes it possible to form a seamless stream of several adjacent tobacco articles 10 on the conveyor belt 19, wherein the pick-and-place devices 24 are not responsible for the transport of the tobacco products 10 but also for the grouping thereof ,
• the groups of tobacco articles 10 formed on the conveyor belt 19 each consist of four tobacco articles 10 and are conveyed on the conveyor belt 19 in the direction of a further, second conveyor 27, which is also designed as a pick-and-place device 28.
• the gripping device 30 has a total of twelve suction heads 31, so that in one operation three groups ä four tobacco products 10, so a total of twelve tobacco products 10 can be detected.
• the tobacco articles 10 are transferred into prepared packages 29.
• the packages 29 are blister packs that have not yet been closed at this time.
• the packages 29 are transported on a further, third conveying means 32 along an imaginary packaging web which runs transversely to the article web of the conveyor belt 19.
• the third conveying means 32 is a conveyor belt 33, wherein the packages 29 are transported past on the upper run of the conveyor belt 33 at the pick-and-place device 28.
• the packages 29 are arranged in rows of several pieces next to each other on the conveyor belt 33, wherein the number of packages 29 per row is adapted to the formation of groups of tobacco articles 10 to be packaged. Accordingly, here three packages 29 are arranged in a row, so that a series consisting of three packages 29 filled in one step by the pick-and-place device 28 can be. In this way, four adjacent tobacco products 10 each arrive in a package 29.
• each package 29 is filled in several steps by the pick-and-place device 28, ie by repeated picking and settling successively.
• FIG. 4 shows schematically the movement of the gripping device 30 of the pick-and-place device 28 when transferring the tobacco article 10 from the conveyor belt 19 into the packages 29.
• the drive of the conveyor belt 33 is in principle solved as with the conveyor belt 19 is, namely with a rotationally driven shaft 34 which is mounted in a machine frame 35.
• the upper runs of the conveyor belts 19 and 33 are arranged substantially at a height. In the present embodiment, the conveyor belt 33 is positioned only slightly below the level of the conveyor belt 19.
• the conveyor belt 33 is not driven continuously, but cyclically advanced after filling with tobacco products 10.
• a special covering element is provided which is used for this purpose.
• the cover member is formed as Abdeckgurt 36 which is movable above the conveyor belt 33.
• the Abdeckgurt 36 is parallel to the top of the conveyor belt 33 back and forth, so that the filled packages 29 can be covered during transport before the packages 29 are closed.
• the Abdeckgurt 36 is disposed upstream of the crossing point between the conveyor belt 19 and conveyor belt 33.
• the covering belt 36 is guided over a plurality of deflecting rollers 37, 39 and can be driven in rotation by means of a drive roller 38.
• a lower strand of the cover 36 runs parallel to the top of the conveyor belt 33 at a small distance from the open top of the packaging 29th
• the horizontal extent of the lower run of the Abdeckgurts 36 can be changed by moving two pulleys 39 in the horizontal direction. This is done for the purpose of temporarily releasing or covering the working area of the pick-and-place device 28, namely for supplying tobacco articles 10 on the one hand and for transporting the filled packages 29 on the other hand.
• the deflection rollers 37, 39 are arranged such that when moving the deflection rollers 39, the total length of the Abdeckgurts 36 does not change.
• the work area of the movable cover belt 36 is adjoined by another stationary cover element, namely a cover plate 40, which prevents tobacco articles 10 from falling out of the filled packages 29 on the further transport.
• the cover plate 40 is arranged above the conveyor belt 33 in the same way as the lower run of the cover belt 36. Cover belt 36 and cover plate 40 extend in a manner transverse to the transport direction such that the open upper sides of the packages 29 are also covered in this direction. In the plan view of FIG. 6 is still a drive 41 for the drive roller 38 can be seen.
• a device 42 for processing the packages 29 is provided on the third conveyor 32.
• the device 42 is not shown in detail in the drawings.
• the closing of the packaging 29 as usual blister packs.
• the blister packs are then sealed all around.
• the packages 29 are separated from a continuous material web of a suitable packaging material in the device 42. Namely, as far as the device 42, the packages 29 are not transported as individual packages 29, but are formed as a continuous web of material in which side-by-side recesses corresponding to the packaging formation are formed, which are spaced apart from one another. To separate the packages 29, the material web is then separated in the device 42 in the region between the depressions. In this way, the packages 29 leave the device 42 on the conveyor belt 33 as a single, sealed blister packs with corresponding packaging content of tobacco articles 10. By dividing the packages 29, the originally predetermined in the material web formation remains unaffected. Furthermore, a coding of the packages 29 can take place in the device 42.
• the corresponding code or coding 77 applied to the packaging 29 may contain, for example, manufacturing or product information or the like. Preferably, the coding takes place after the singulation of the packages 29 in the manner usual with blister packs.
• Transverse to the third conveyor 32 extends at the end of another, fourth conveyor 43.
• This conveyor 43 is formed as a conveyor belt 44 and has a running in a horizontal plane, imaginary packaging web along which the packages 29 are transported.
• the packaging web runs transversely to the packaging web of the upstream third conveying means 32.
• a third conveying device 45 is again provided which is arranged near the point of intersection of the two belts 33, 44 is.
• the conveyor 45 is formed as in the previous cases as a pick-and-place device 46, with a gripping device 47 and a single or single suction head 48.
• the pick-and-place device 46 With the help of the pick-and-place device 46 are the isolated packages taken individually by the conveyor belt 43 and deposited in the same relative position on the transverse conveyor belt 44 of the fourth conveyor 43.
• the fact that the conveyor belt 44 is arranged transversely to the conveyor belt 33 and no change in the relative position of the individual packages 29 results in a rotated position of the packages 29 in relation to the conveyor belt 44, d. H.
• the approximately rectangular packages are now aligned with their longitudinal extent transversely to the transport direction.
• the movement of the pick-and-place device 46 is set up so that the packages 29 are deposited on the conveyor belt 44 almost in a sealed position one behind the other. This results in a one-line flow of transversely oriented packages 29.
• the packages 29 are held on the conveyor belt 44 by means of negative pressure.
• the conveyor belt 44 is designed as a suction belt.
• a vacuum chamber 49 is formed, which holds the underside of the packages 29 on the conveyor belt 44 via apertures 55 in the conveyor belt 44.
• the conveyor belt 44 is driven continuously by a drive wheel 50 which is mounted on a shaft 51 on the machine frame 52.
• the shaft 51 is also connected via a drive belt 53 with a drive 54 below the conveyor belt 44.
• the apertures 55 are each arranged in pairs at a small distance from each other, the packages 29 are deposited on the conveyor belt 44 that the bottom of a package 29 are each held with negative pressure through two openings 55 on the conveyor belt 44.
• the fifth conveying means 56 consists of a total of four conveyor belts 57 between which the lateral free edges of the packages 29 are clamped so that the packages 29 are taken.
• Fig. 11 shows that on both sides of the imaginary packaging web in each case a pair of conveyor belts 57 are arranged one above the other. These are each positioned so that the lower run of an upper conveyor belt 57 runs a short distance to the upper run of a lower conveyor belt 57. The distance between upper strand and lower strand is chosen so that the packaging 29 can be detected and transported in the edge region. In this way, the top and bottom of the packages 29 in the region of the conveyor 56 are substantially free for the attachment of print carriers.
• Fig. 1 1 also shows drive wheels 58 on which the conveyor belts 57 are guided or driven. The drive wheels 58 are mounted on shafts 59 as previously described, which are coupled with drive belts, not shown, with each other and with a drive, also not shown.
• FIGS. 9 and 10 The actual attachment of the print carrier is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
• the conveyor belt 44 suction belt
• the packages 29 pass between the speciallygurtcruare 57 in the manner described above and are transported further in The longitudinal direction of the fifth conveyor 56.
• Above and below the transport path of the packages 29 each bobbins 61, 62 are arranged.
• On these bobbins 61, 62 is a web-shaped carrier material 63, which is wound as a continuous strip of material on the reels 61, 62.
• labels 64, 65 are applied as a print carrier.
• the carrier material 63 is guided in each case over a plurality of larger and smaller deflection rollers 66.
• a deflection roller 66 is provided in the immediate vicinity of the packaging web, in the region of which the carrier material 63 is deflected very strongly, namely almost by 180 °. Because of this strong deflection, the label 64, 65 is released from the carrier material 63 in the region of this deflection roller 66, so that these can be fastened to the packaging 29.
• the empty carrier material 63 is then led out via further deflection rollers 66 out of the region of the packaging web and wound onto further reels 67.
• Fig. 10 shows the lifting of the label 64, 65 from the substrate 63 and the subsequent application of the label 64, 65 on the package 29 in detail.
• the label 64, 65 are gradually detached in the region of the guide roller 66 from the carrier material 63 and come with the non-adhesive side in contact with a fixedly arranged pressing means 68, which serves as a guide member and the label 64, 65 at the top or the bottom of Packaging 29 applies.
• a free end of the pressing means 68 also serves to press the label 64, 65 on the packaging 29th
• the packages 29 are subjected to the Labein 64, 65 applied thereto, a first inspection, namely with regard to the label 64, 65.
• a first inspection namely with regard to the label 64, 65.
• the illumination units 69 are aligned so that the light emitted by these obliquely falls on the top and the bottom of the packages 29, namely between each parallel upper and lower conveyor belts 57 therethrough.
• the checking devices 70 may be cameras with which a respective label 64, 65 is checked. In this way, for example, the correct positioning of the label 64, 65 on the package 29 can be checked. This can be done, for example, by comparing the recorded image with a reference image. If a defective package 29 is detected, it can be registered in the machine control so that later sorting out of this package 29 can take place.
• the packages 29 are transferred to an adjoining sixth conveyor 71 with a conveyor belt 72, which is designed as a suction belt as the fourth conveyor 43.
• a conveyor belt 72 which is designed as a suction belt as the fourth conveyor 43.
• a further lighting unit 73 is provided in the region of the sixth conveyor 71, which illuminates the top of the packages 29 obliquely.
• two checking devices 74 are provided which scan the upper side of the packages 29 essentially vertically.
• the checking devices 74 may also be cameras.
• the test organs 74 are like the test organs 70 by means of support arms 75 attached to the machine frame 76.
• two testing devices 74 are provided, which each check a transverse edge of the packages 29 in whose area the coding 77 is arranged in the exemplary embodiment shown.
• Each of the two codings 77 is scanned and tested with its own camera or its own test device 74. Possibly defective packaging 29 can be discarded later.
• test devices 74 can be used to detect the correct position of the package contents, ie the tobacco articles 10 in the packages 29. It is conceivable, for example, that individual tobacco articles 10 are not positioned correctly within the depression of the packages 29, but protrude laterally beyond them and can thereby impair the sealing of the top side of the packages 29.
• test devices 74 it is conceivable to use the test devices 74 to check the correct closure of the packages 29, wherein the circumferential seal is checked.
• a further seventh conveying means 78 is arranged, which is structurally designed like the fifth conveying means 56, ie with four conveyor belts 79.
• the conveyor belts 79 are in turn driven by drive wheels 80 which are mounted on shafts 81.
• the shafts 81 are coupled to each other with drive belts 82 and a drive 84 via a further drive belt 82.
• the shafts 81 are in turn mounted on the machine frame 83.
• the vertical distance facing each other upper strand or Untertrume the pairwise conveyor belts 79 of the seventh conveyor 78 is slightly larger than the corresponding distance in the region of the sixth conveyor 56, namely such that the packages 29 are detected not only in the edge region, but in the package content even.
• the seventh conveyor 78 is designed as a Abschubgurt and is therefore driven at a faster speed than the previous conveyor 71, so that the distance of the packages 29 in the conveying direction during transport or by the transport on the seventh conveyor 78 is increased.
• the coming from the seventh conveyor 78 packaging 29 are subsequently transferred to a circulating in a vertical plane fan belt 85.
• the fan belt 85 has on the outside separating ribs 86 which are directed at an angle to the circumference of the fan belt 85 and between which the compartments 87 of the fan belt 85 are formed.
• the fan belt 85 itself is guided over a plurality of deflection rollers 88, one of which serves as a drive roller 89.
• the drive roller 89 is coupled to a motor 91 via a drive belt 90.
• guide means 92 arranged on the circumference of the fan belt 85 serve for the underside support of the filled fan belt 85.
• the packaging web 110 is initially formed by two L-shaped guide rails 93, the horizontal legs 94 facing each other.
• the vertical legs 95 of the L-shaped guide rails 93 are spaced such that between these two legs 95 is enough space for a transverse package 29, which rests on the facing horizontal legs 94 of the L-shaped guide rails 93.
• the free ends of the horizontal legs 94 of the guide rails 93 are spaced apart such that an opening 96 is formed between them through which the fan belt 85 can pass between the two horizontal legs 94.
• the transfer takes place in that the fan belt 85 with the packages 29 runs obliquely from above between the substantially horizontally extending guide rails 93.
• the packages 29 successively on the horizontal legs 94 of the guide rails 93 and are pushed by subsequent packaging 29 further along the guide rails 93 in the conveying direction.
• a group of packages 29 are accumulated, which are arranged in a sealing position.
• each packing group 97 is pushed along the guide rails 93 in the conveying direction by means of two support members A, A ", B, B '.
• the group of packages 29 is first supported on the front by the support member A '.
• This support member A 1 is moved together with the coming of the conveyor belt 85 packaging 29 in the conveying direction, so that no backlog results on the fan belt 85.
• the second support member B 1 is in a waiting position above the group of packages 29.
• a stop 98 prevents in that unwanted packages 29 are conveyed beyond the end of the packaging web 110.
• the packing group 97 is deported between the support members A and B. This will be described below.
• the support member A is moved back to an initial position adjacent to the support member B 'above the packaging web (Fig. 22).
• the support members B 'and A are pushed between the dammed-up packages 29 so that the support member B' supports the packaging group 97 on the back and the support member A supports the beginning of a new packing group 97.
• the support member B is moved to the waiting position above the packaging web 110 (Fig. 23).
• the support members A 'and B' are moved together with the packaging group 97 held therebetween to the end of the packaging web 110 and emptied as described below.
• This cycle passes through the two pairs of support members A and B on the one hand and A 'and B' on the other hand sequentially.
• the support members A, A, B 1 B ' are shown only schematically in the figures.
• a drive not shown, is provided which extends above the packaging web and to which the support members A, A ', B, B' are coupled via a support arm 99.
• a support plate 100 is connected, which supports the packaging 29 and the packaging group 97.
• the packaging web 110 has an opening 96 in the region of the guide rails 93, the packaging web 1 10 is formed following the transfer area as a closed area along which the transverse packages 29 can be moved. On both sides of this area of the packaging web 110, upright guide elements 101 and 102 are formed (FIG. 18).
• a first stationary guide member is in the form of a raised edge, ie the material is folded parallel to the conveying plane and thus serves to guide a transverse edge of the packaging 29.
• a movable guide member 102 is provided on the opposite side of the packing group 97.
• it is a guide member 102 which can be moved up and down in the vertical direction and which is correspondingly movable via a pneumatic cylinder 103.
• the guide member 102 consists essentially of an L-shaped rail which is coupled to the pneumatic cylinder 103.
• a vertical leg 104 is applied laterally to the packaging 29 opposite to the guide member 101 when the pneumatic cylinder 103 has moved to an upper position.
• the packaging group 97 can subsequently be pushed off the packaging web 110 transversely to the previous conveying direction.
• the pneumatic cylinder 106 can be moved back and forth in a horizontal plane, so that the push-off stamp 107 can be brought over the entire length of the packing group 97 to rest on it in the same order Level to promote a parallel packaging web 111.
• the movable guide member 102 is lowered in order to clear the way for the packing group 97.
• the bottom 1 12 of the packaging web 110 also extends transversely to the original conveying direction in the region of the second parallel packaging web 1 10, which is also bounded laterally by an upstand or a vertical material leg 108.
• the second parallel packaging web 111 also has a guide element 109 which can be moved up and down and which is designed like the guide element 102.
• the vertical legs 104 of the two guide members 102 and 108 pass through corresponding slots in the bottom 112 of the packaging web 111 to serve as a guide for the packing groups 97.
• the stripping device 105 is withdrawn again and the two guide elements 102 and 109 are moved up again, so that a new group of packages 29 can again be introduced in the first packaging web 110 and, on the other hand, the packaging group 97 in the second packaging web 111 prepared for the Abschub in the original conveying direction, namely guided laterally.
• the packing group 97 is inserted in the second packaging web 1 11 in a receptacle.
• the receptacle is a folding carton 1 13, which is held folded flat in a carton magazine 1 14 adjacent to the packaging web 111.
• the flat folding carton 113 is removed by means of a removal device not shown in detail and erected such that a closed tube is formed with open end faces through which the packing group 97 can be inserted.
• Folding tabs 115, 125, 126 of the folding carton 1 13 are then closed on both sides to enclose the contents of the package.
• Cardboard magazine 114 and organs for erecting the carton and for folding the folding tabs are part of a carton folding unit 116 which is shown schematically in FIG.
• the folding carton 113 is positioned with its longitudinal extent in the packaging web 111 such that the packaging group 97 in the longitudinal direction of the packaging web 111 can be inserted into the open Fa1t- carton 113.
• a further pneumatic cylinder 117 with which a plug-in head 118 in the longitudinal direction of the packaging web 11 1 can be moved.
• the pneumatic cylinder 117 is arranged above the packaging web 111, wherein the insertion head 118 detects the packaging group 97 on the back and pushes it along the packaging web 111 into the open folding carton 113.
• a counter-holder 11 is provided. Again, this is a pneumatic cylinder 120 on the piston 121, a counter-thrust head 122 is provided.
• the counter-holder 119 is arranged such that the counter-push head 122 by the prepared empty folding carton 113 along the Packaging web 111 can be pushed to be brought to a front in the conveying direction packaging 29 of the packing group 97, namely opposite the insertion head 1 18. In this way, the packing group 97 from the insertion head 1 18 and the recoil head 122 is secured against falling over.
• the two pneumatic cylinders 117 and 120 the two push heads 118 and 122 are moved simultaneously and at a constant distance from each other along the packaging web 111, wherein the packing group 97 is taken and introduced into the empty folding carton 113.
• the empty folding carton 113 is held by suction members 123 in its position.
• the suction members 123 act on a bottom of the folding cartons 113 with negative pressure.
• the folding tabs 115, 125, 126 of the folding box 113 must be closed. This is done on the one hand by known from the prior art - and therefore not shown - Faltorgane and by a folding rail 124.
• the folding rail 124 is positioned in the region of an end face of the folding box 113 so that it comes into contact with the opened folding tab 1 15 and this closes and holds together with the folding tab 125 in a closed position. From FIGS. 26 and 27 it can be seen that the folding carton 113, after being filled with the packing group 97, is pushed off transversely to the packaging web 111 by an organ, not shown.
• a folding tab 115 lying in the transport direction is pressed by the folding rail 124 into a closed position.
• the other folding tab 125 is conveyed by an organ, not shown, into the closed position before the filled folding carton 113 reaches the region of the folding rail 24.
• the folding rail 124 then serves only to keep the folding tabs 1 15, 125 in the closed position.
• a large-size cover folding tab 126 with a tab is initially not folded in this folding step. This is done in a third folding station after further Abschub the folding box 113th
• guide rails 127 are placed on both sides of the packing group 97 to prevent tipping of the packing group 97.
• the guide rails 127 are arranged so that they subsequently extend to the support plates 100.
• other receptacles may be provided, such as metal cassettes.
• Conveyor belt 48 Suction head 0 Drive 49 Vacuum chamber 1 Drive belt 50 Drive wheel 2 Shaft 51 Shaft 3 Machine frame 52 Machine frame 4 Pick-and-place device 53 Drive belt 5 Gripper 54 Drive 6 Suction head 55 Breakthrough 7 Conveyor 56 (fifth) conveyor 8 Pick-and- Place setup 57 Conveyor belt 9 Packaging 58 Drive wheels 0 Gripping device 59 Shaft 1 Suction head 60 Transfer station 2 (third) conveyor 61 Bobine 3 Conveyor belt 62 Bobine 4 Shaft 63 Carrier material 5 Machine frame 64 Label 6 Cover belt 65 Label 7 Guide roller 66 Guide roller 8 Drive roller 67 Bobine Pressing means 102 Leitorgan
• Lighting unit 107 push-off stamp
• Guide means 126 cover folding tab

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• 2007
  • 2007-09-25 DE DE102007045883A patent/DE102007045883A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 2008
  • 2008-08-16 WO PCT/EP2008/006743 patent/WO2009043411A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2008-08-16 AT AT08785585T patent/ATE537063T1/de active
  • 2008-08-16 EP EP08785585A patent/EP2197745B1/fr not_active Not-in-force

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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