EP2173611A1 - Dispositif pour attacher des corps flottants - Google Patents

Dispositif pour attacher des corps flottants

Info

Publication number
EP2173611A1
EP2173611A1 EP08782801A EP08782801A EP2173611A1 EP 2173611 A1 EP2173611 A1 EP 2173611A1 EP 08782801 A EP08782801 A EP 08782801A EP 08782801 A EP08782801 A EP 08782801A EP 2173611 A1 EP2173611 A1 EP 2173611A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trees
holding
fitting
tree
acting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08782801A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2173611B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Fuhrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2173611A1 publication Critical patent/EP2173611A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2173611B1 publication Critical patent/EP2173611B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fixing floating bodies, in particular boats, on a landing body with at least two depending on one rend the float and the other hand on the landing body by means acting as coupling elements fittings on respective mooring trees holding trees.
  • floats especially ships, boats or the like. In ports or bays is usually done by mooring the float on the landing, a float usually either alongside or transversely applied to the landing. If the float is alongside the landing gear, it is moored to the bow and stern of the landing gear. If the float is transverse to the landing body, it is moored to the bow or stern with the landing gear and is fixed away from the landing body float end by means of an anchor or a Mooringleine set to avoid unwanted drift of the ship. The hedge to other ships or to the landing body out in the usual way by means of fenders or the like.
  • floats that are secured by means of holding trees on a bank.
  • Such floats usually landing ships on rivers where other ships can moor, are in the flow and are fixed by means of at least two retaining trees opposite the shore.
  • a drift of this float is avoided by additional tethers or prevented by arranged in the form of a force triangle retaining trees, in particular, two attack points of two retaining trees converge on the shore on a common breakpoint on the landing body or vice versa.
  • a coupling elements acting fittings are provided in this case formed on the support bracket retaining rings, which are placed on appropriate bollards on the float or on the bank and secured it.
  • the invention is based on a prior art of the precharacterised kind the object of the invention to provide a device for fixing floats, which allows simple means a secure attachment of the float to a landing gear and thereby drifting and uncontrolled movements of the float, especially at high wave strengths and wind strengths, preferably avoided or prevented.
  • the invention achieves this object by virtue of the fact that at least one of the retaining trees is fixed at least at one end about an at least approximately vertical axis with adjustable and lockable angular displacement in a rotationally fixed or torsion-resilient manner with the fitting acting on the respective mooring device.
  • the float is attached by means of the two support trees on the landing.
  • the distance to the landing body is determined by the two retaining trees, wherein a drift of the float to the side and obliquely back towards the landing body is prevented by the rotationally fixed or mosfedernde setting at least one of the fittings at one end of the support trees.
  • the device according to the invention introduces wave and wind forces, which act on the float, directly over the retaining trees in the landing body. Whether the retaining trees are rotationally fixed or rotationally fixed to the floating body or landing body depends in particular on the respective local conditions. Often the non-rotatable or lubfedemden bearing on the float, especially on bollards, winches or the like.
  • fittings acting as coupling elements can be arbitrarily shaped to appropriate mating pieces, the mooring, in particular bollards, retaining rings, gongs, winches or the like. to be attached advantageously.
  • the float can compensate for higher wave movements safely or so he can follow a Tidenhub accordingly, it is recommended that the fittings attack at least approximately horizontal and mutually parallel axes freely pivotally adjustable on the trees. Furthermore, it is recommended that the retaining trees are telescopically formed and have tensile or compressive force absorbing springs in the direction of displacement. Thus, acting on the float forces and energies, especially at higher wind speeds can be cushioned and collected, which is given a much lower load of floating body and landing body. Belongs to the holding trees while a displacement damper, also a rocking of wave movements is prevented in the approach. As spring elements are preferably used in addition to conventional steel springs or the like. Plastic springs use.
  • the retaining trees are formed longitudinally adjustable.
  • the longitudinal adjustment can be done via the telescopic sliding or but the retaining trees are longitudinally composed of several parts, in particular screwed together or the like., Formed.
  • the recording in the fitting or the counterpart to the associated mooring around the at least approximately vertical axis is mounted torsionally spring and the torsion spring optionally heard a torsional vibration damper.
  • the torsional suspension is taken over by an elastomer or the like, which also acts as a damper. If the floating body can be fastened equally flawlessly to a wide variety of landing pegs, it is possible to fix the fittings acting as coupling elements on the respective mooring devices via intermediate pieces acting on the fittings on the one hand and on the mooring machines on the other hand.
  • intermediate pieces or universal spacers are preferably provided for various mooring devices such as bollards, retaining rings, cleats or the like.
  • One leg of the cross is at one end, preferably articulated mounted on the support tree and can be used with its other end in a central recess of the cleat.
  • the other leg forms a lateral stop for the cleat, preferably has a length corresponding to the length of the cleat and can be fixed to the cleat with a rope looped around the cleat in the usual way.
  • land or float body side provide a ball coupling, for example, one at one end the holding tree associated coupling socket or ball and land or floating body side includes the corresponding counterpart. Functionally, this ball coupling can be designed like a motor vehicle trailer hitch.
  • a spring between a coupling position and a rest position is pivotally adjustable, what an acting as a tendon, one end on the fitting and the other end in the holding tree attacking, rope is provided.
  • Particularly simple and less susceptible to wear design conditions arise when the holding tree is pivotally adjustable by the rope under bias of a spring provided in the tree, preferably a rubber-elastic plastic block, between the clutch position and the rest position. If, for example, the shore-side fitting on this lifting device for the support tree, so this can swing up after a release of floating body with appropriate dimensioning of the spring to the at least approximately horizontal axis from the mounting position to its rest position.
  • the retaining trees can be additionally covered with trussed ropes arranged, for which it is advisable to provide the holding trees corresponding eyelets. If necessary, the holding trees sibling brining lines would be equipped with appropriate bias to support the support trees, the jumping lines should have a working strain of ⁇ 1%.
  • FIG. 1 shows a fixed to a landing gear body according to the invention in plan view
  • Fig. 2 shows the holding tree of FIG. 1 in plan view and on an enlarged scale
  • FIG. 3 shows the retaining tree of FIG. 2 fastened to the floating body in a further enlarged scale
  • Fig. 4 u. 5 shows a holding tree according to the invention in a partially sectioned side view
  • Fig. 6 u. 7 a design variant for a fastening fitting in side view and in plan view
  • Fig. 8 u. 9 a fastening fitting with a lifting device and in a rest position or mounting position retaining tree
  • Fig. 10 shows the device according to the invention with additional Seilabdition in plan view
  • Fig. 11 is an intermediate piece for attaching the holder tree to a cleat.
  • a device for fixing floats 1 in the illustrated embodiment, a boat on a landing gear 2 comprises two at one end on the float 1 and the other on the landing body 2 by means acting as coupling elements fittings 3 at respective mooring 4 fixed trees 5.
  • the land-side mooring 4 are in illustrated embodiment in particular in the harbor mole bollards or the like.
  • the float 1 bow side with a bow anchor 6 or with a mooring or the like. Is secured.
  • the retaining trees 5 at least one end, namely on the floating body 1, about an at least approximately vertical axis 7 with the fitting 3 rotatably or navfedernd are fixed to the associated mooring 4.
  • a mooring on the float body 1 turn bollard or on the float 1 existing winches or the like. Provided. Are the winches locked with respect to their rotational position or equipped with brakes is ensured in a particularly simple manner, a rotationally fixed or rotationally resilient support of the retaining trees on mooring.
  • the other is designed to be freely rotatable. This allows the tree distance to adapt to different boat widths. After fixing the boat then this free-rotating support tree 5 can be placed rotatably, for example by clamping, with a spur or the like.
  • the fittings 3 engage at least approximately horizontally and mutually parallel axes 8 freely pivotable on the support trees 5.
  • the retaining trees 5 are formed telescopically and belong to them in the displacement direction tensile and compressive forces receiving springs 9.
  • the fitting 3 engages the non-rotatable support of the retaining tree 5 on the float 1 with a receptacle 10 with splined inner profile in a corresponding counterpart, a bollard with splined outer profile.
  • a plastic spring 11 made of rubber or the like is provided between the fitting 3 and the receptacle 10.
  • the angle ⁇ of the retaining trees 5 with respect to the floating body 1 and landing body 2 can be adjusted in a simple manner by different placement of the receptacles 10 on the spline. It goes without saying that the receptacle should be secured in the respective position.
  • the receptacle could ensure a rotationally fixed support of the retaining tree with respect to the ship by means of a suitable brake, clamp or the like.
  • the retaining trees 5 can be designed in several parts in their longitudinal direction (FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • a coupling 12 a cone connection is particularly advantageous because of its stability, which by means of an eccentric pin 13 for a mutual securing of the two holding tree parts provides each other.
  • To secure and release the connection of the eccentric pin 13 inserted into its receptacle is rotated in each case by 180 ° about its pin longitudinal axis and optionally secured in its rotational position.
  • a "radial" toothing (Fig. 1 to 3) may be provided, but there is also the possibility of an "axial" toothing 14, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 .
  • the fitting is determined in this case, for example by means of a bore 15 by cross-clamping device, such as a screw, with respect to its rotational position on the mooring device 5. If the fitting 3 to a variety of mooring devices 5, such as rings, bollards, guitars od. Like. Equally immovable can fix the fixing of the fittings 3 to the respective mooring devices 5 on the one hand to the fittings 3 and on the other hand on the mooring devices 5 intermediate pieces 16 done, for which the fitting 3 corresponding mounting options are provided.
  • cross-shaped intermediate pieces 16 are provided which engage with a leg of the cross on the holding tree 5 and a central recess 17 of a cleat 18 protrude and abut the other leg laterally on the cleat 18.
  • This cruciform intermediate piece 16 is fixed to the cleat 18 with a cable 19, which is looped in the usual way both around the cleat 18 and around the leg adjacent thereto, only indicated in the drawing.
  • the support trees 5 can be additionally tensioned with trussed ropes 20, including 5 corresponding eyelets 21 are provided on the support trees.
  • An optionally additionally provided mooring, jumping lines 22, would be equipped with appropriate pretensioning in order to support the holding trees 5.
  • These spray lines 22 preferably have an elongation at work of ⁇ 1%. This working strain can also be higher with corresponding damper paths in the support trees 5.
  • at least one fitting 3 per holding tree 5 to the at least approximately horizontal axis 8 is pivotally adjustable against the force of a spring 23 between a coupling position (FIG. 9) and a rest position (FIG. 8), for which purpose a rope acting as a tendon, one at the fitting 3 and the other at the retaining tree 5 is provided.
  • the shore-side fitting 3 lifts this lifting device for the holding tree 5, it can swivel out of the fastening position into its rest position after the floating body 1 has been detached, given a corresponding dimensioning of the spring 23 about the at least approximately horizontal axis 8.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif pour attacher des corps flottants (1), en particulier des bateaux, à un corps de débarquement (2) avec au moins deux amarres de retenue (5) attachées à des bittes d'amarrage respectives (4) au moyen de ferrures faisant office d'éléments de couplage respectivement par une extrémité au corps flottant (1) et par l'autre extrémité au corps de débarquement (2). Pour procurer des conditions favorables, on propose qu'au moins une des amarres de retenue (5) soit attachée à la bitte d'amarrage respective avec la ferrure (3) faisant office d'élément de couplage par au moins une extrémité, de façon fixe en rotation ou en rotation élastique autour d'un axe au moins approximativement vertical (7), avec un décalage angulaire (a) réglable et blocable.
EP08782801A 2007-08-01 2008-07-30 Dispositif pour attacher des corps flottants Not-in-force EP2173611B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0120707A AT505530B1 (de) 2007-08-01 2007-08-01 Vorrichtung zum festlegen von schwimmkörpern
PCT/AT2008/000272 WO2009015403A1 (fr) 2007-08-01 2008-07-30 Dispositif pour attacher des corps flottants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2173611A1 true EP2173611A1 (fr) 2010-04-14
EP2173611B1 EP2173611B1 (fr) 2012-11-21

Family

ID=40070753

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08782801A Not-in-force EP2173611B1 (fr) 2007-08-01 2008-07-30 Dispositif pour attacher des corps flottants

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8109222B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2173611B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT505530B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009015403A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT513753B1 (de) 2013-01-17 2014-07-15 Michael Fuhrmann Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern
AT515061B1 (de) 2013-01-17 2015-10-15 Dual Docker Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern
ITMI20130321A1 (it) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-05 Claudio Gariboldi Dispositivo di attracco per imbarcazioni
DE102014111322B4 (de) * 2014-08-08 2019-10-17 Sebastian Lemke Wasserkraftwerk
AT516579B1 (de) 2014-11-14 2024-06-15 Dual Docker Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Festlegen von Schwimmkörpern
WO2017144927A1 (fr) 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Viragh Attila Appareil, procédé et système d'amarrage de navire
US10640173B1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-05-05 William Thomas, Jr. Boat mooring assembly

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2965064A (en) * 1957-08-16 1960-12-20 David A Wallace Boat mooring apparatus
US2996033A (en) 1959-10-07 1961-08-15 Arthur H Yordi Boat mooring device
US3064615A (en) 1959-10-08 1962-11-20 Baker Geraldine Waltman Boat mooring device
US3177838A (en) * 1963-09-19 1965-04-13 Cornelius Bregoff Marine mooring device
US4144831A (en) 1977-09-30 1979-03-20 Heydolph Fred R Nautical mooring apparatus
JPS54142794A (en) * 1978-04-27 1979-11-07 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Mooring apparatus
US4686926A (en) 1986-03-27 1987-08-18 Vance Duane R Boat mooring device
US5014638A (en) 1990-03-05 1991-05-14 Ilves Juhani E Mooring construction for a boat
US5243926A (en) 1991-12-20 1993-09-14 Wright Terrell S Apparatus for securing watercraft to a dock
US6561113B2 (en) 2001-02-02 2003-05-13 Mark Leise Water craft mooring device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2009015403A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009015403A1 (fr) 2009-02-05
AT505530B1 (de) 2010-11-15
US20100206210A1 (en) 2010-08-19
AT505530A1 (de) 2009-02-15
US8109222B2 (en) 2012-02-07
EP2173611B1 (fr) 2012-11-21

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