EP2153160A1 - Patronenmünition,insbesondere übungsmünition - Google Patents
Patronenmünition,insbesondere übungsmünitionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2153160A1 EP2153160A1 EP08734317A EP08734317A EP2153160A1 EP 2153160 A1 EP2153160 A1 EP 2153160A1 EP 08734317 A EP08734317 A EP 08734317A EP 08734317 A EP08734317 A EP 08734317A EP 2153160 A1 EP2153160 A1 EP 2153160A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pyrotechnic
- cartridge
- charge
- propellant charge
- propellant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/16—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, with or without projectile, or powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cartridge ammunition, in particular a training ammunition, with a cartridge case and a shell inserted into this and mechanically connected to the cartridge case.
- a drive chamber is provided which receives a propellant charge, the z. B. pyrotechnic with the help of a primer is flammable. After lighting the propellant gases of the propellant charge act on the bottom of the projectile, so that after releasing the mechanical connection between the cartridge case and projectile this is expelled from the cartridge case.
- Such cartridgeed training ammunition is described in U.S. Patent No. 5,936,189.
- This cartridge ammunition is used in conjunction with medium-caliber rapid-fire weapons of about 40 mm.
- a plurality of such cartridges are received in a belt, which is then fed to a rapid-fire weapon.
- the drive chamber in the cartridge case is divided into a high-pressure chamber in which the propellant is received, and in a low-pressure chamber which communicates with the high pressure chamber Overflow is in communication.
- Cartridge sleeve and projectile are mechanically connected by a central screw, which is designed as a predetermined breaking point.
- the propellant charge in the high pressure chamber is ignited pyrotechnically via a primer, the propellant burns off, develops propellant gases at high pressure, which then act in both chambers on the basement floor and finally the bullet from the cartridge shell, after driving at a certain pressure, the predetermined breaking point between the cartridge case and projectile is broken.
- Such cartridge ammunition is used in high volumes and must be stored both safely and safely transported from the manufacturer to a user. Storage and transport usually take place in larger containers, eg. B. Tin boxes that receive a variety of such cartridges.
- Such a melting material is z.
- Such molten metals are about alloys of bismuth and tin, with possibly other metals, such as lead, etc., are added.
- passage or passages are designed to withstand the high pressures within the drive chamber during the normal firing of projectiles from the cartridge case.
- the invention has for its object to form a cartridge ammunition of the type in question from cartridge case and projectile so that an explosion-like separation of the two components in the case of a strong warming of the cartridge ammunition in the range of the lowest autoignition temperature of the pyrotechnic sets of ammunition or more In addition, so usually the autoignition temperature of the primer or the propellant charge is avoided.
- the cartridge ammunition should not be changed in their geometry or additionally processed.
- an inert fusible substance is introduced or mixed into the propellant whose melting temperature is lower than the ignition temperature of the propellant charge and / or the Ignition is and at least phlegmatized the propellant charge during melting.
- the inert substance is incorporated into the propellant charge and is present for example in the form of small balls, grains or flakes, which are mixed into the loose propellant charge powder.
- This substance should melt at a temperature below the auto-ignition temperature of the pyrotechnic composition with the lowest ignition temperature. Upon melting of this substance, the particles of the propellant charge are wetted by the inert material, so that the propellant charge is phlegmatized or inactivated. Should then ignite the ignition anyway, the propellant does not react or only to a small extent. In any case, not so high a pressure is developed in the propulsion chamber below the floor of the bullet that the cartridge case and projectile separate from each other with high energy.
- an inert material is particularly suitable a wax, preferably paraffin, which melts at about 140 0 C to 18O 0 C.
- the inert, meltable substance can also be accommodated in an open, in particular tubular, container projecting into the propellant chamber, in which, for example, a flare is accommodated, as known from the abovementioned prior art.
- the inert substance either replaces the flare or fills in at least part of the flare.
- a fine-grained or feinpulvriges molten metal may be used, which is mixed into the powdery propellant charge.
- Such Melt metal is, for example, a metal alloy of bismuth and tin, although other metals, such as lead, may still be present.
- a cartridge ammunition is provided, which is structurally unmodified compared to a conventional cartridge ammunition according to the above prior art. Only the propellant charge is changed. This achieves a conceivably simple production method for a safe cartridge ammunition.
- a cartridge ammunition 1 shown in the figure consists of a projectile 2 and a cartridge case 3.
- the cartridge case 3 has a drive chamber 4, in which a propellant charge 5 is arranged from a pyrotechnic set.
- the wall of the drive chamber 4 is provided with overflow openings 6, which open into a low pressure chamber 7, which is located below the floor 8.
- the drive chamber 4 is provided with a central threaded connector 9, which engages in a central thread 10 in the floor 8. With the floor 8 can still be a tubular flare 11 connected, which emerges from the threaded connector 9 in the drive chamber 4.
- the cartridge ammunition 1 has a caliber of z. B. 40 mm and is used in the lock of a gun tube, not shown here, from which the projectile 2 is shot down with a twist, including the projectile here only hinted damagessl. Swirl band 12 has.
- the propellant charge 5 is pyrotechnic ignited by a primer 13, which is inserted centrally into the bottom of the cartridge case 3.
- the propellant charge 5 In the granular loose bed of the propellant charge 5 small particles, such as balls, grains or flakes of interten substance 14, in this case a paraffin added, wherein the amount of admixture is such that at a proper discard the cartridge ammunition of the burn the propellant charge 5 is substantially not hindered.
- the ambient temperature of the cartridge ammunition above the autoignition temperature of the ignition device which is about 180 to 220 ° rise, melt the individual particles 14 of the inert material in the propellant charge 5, so that it is at least phlegmatized or even inactivated. Even with an ignition of the primer 13 then the propellant charge 5 would not ignite explosively.
- paraffin can be used for the inert material metal alloys of bismuth and tin with any additives, which also have a very low melting point in the range of about 140 0 C and in a similar wetting and thus phlegmatization of Cause propellant charge in case of fire.
- this inert substance can also be taken up in the tubular flare 11, as indicated by the reference numeral 14 '.
- the small pyrotechnic set of the primer 13 could be mixed with such an inert material, which is indicated by 14 ''.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08734317T PL2153160T3 (pl) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-02-25 | Amunicja działowa scalona, zwłaszcza amunicja ćwiczebna |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007025981A DE102007025981A1 (de) | 2007-06-04 | 2007-06-04 | Patronenmunition, insbesondere Übungsmunition |
PCT/DE2008/000336 WO2008148365A1 (de) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-02-25 | Patronenmünition,insbesondere übungsmünition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2153160A1 true EP2153160A1 (de) | 2010-02-17 |
EP2153160B1 EP2153160B1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
Family
ID=39691327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08734317A Not-in-force EP2153160B1 (de) | 2007-06-04 | 2008-02-25 | Patronenmünition, insbesondere übungsmünition |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8042472B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2153160B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5328779B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE552473T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2008258443B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2689991C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007025981A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2384197T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL202490A0 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2153160T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008148365A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200908732B (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9964387B2 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2018-05-08 | Orbital Atk, Inc. | Insensitive munitions swaged vent plug |
BR112012004547A2 (pt) | 2009-09-03 | 2020-08-25 | Kms Consulting Llc. | "munição de cartucho" |
DE102009048365B3 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2010-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Patronierte Munition mit einer Berstvorrichtung als Verbindung zwischen Geschoss und Antrieb |
US8997774B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2015-04-07 | Stojan Kotefski | Pressure discharge valve |
RU2498973C2 (ru) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-11-20 | Федеральное казенное предприятие "Государственный научно-исследовательский институт химических продуктов" (ФКП "ГосНИИХП") | Заряд для газовых и холостых 5,6 мм патронов кольцевого воспламенения |
US9021961B1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2015-05-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Enhanced stability extended range (guidance adaptable) 40 mm projectile |
US9062943B2 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2015-06-23 | Dmd Systems, Llc | Spooling pyrotechnic device |
DE102012017031A1 (de) | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | lrritationswurfkörper |
US10132601B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-11-20 | William Joseph Nemec | Advanced modular ammunition cartridges and systems |
WO2014203215A1 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Atlantis Manufacturing Management Services Proprietary Limited | A grenade round |
BR112016009057B1 (pt) * | 2013-10-25 | 2021-02-02 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | cartucho |
DE102017110871A1 (de) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antriebssystem für Patronenmunition |
DE102018206548A1 (de) | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Detektion von Beschädigungen und/oder Verunreinigungen auf einem transparenten Abdeckmaterial eines optoelektronischen Sensors, System, optoelektronischer Sensor und Fortbewegungsmittel |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB348657A (en) | 1929-11-11 | 1931-05-11 | David Hodge | Improvements in or relating to heating compositions for blasting cartridges |
DE3507643A1 (de) | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Patronierte munition |
NO178024C (no) * | 1993-12-01 | 1996-01-10 | Dyno Industrier As | Flegmatisert eksplosiv |
US5959235A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1999-09-28 | Royal Ordnance Public Limited Company | Fire mitigation device |
DE19527621A1 (de) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-30 | Nico Pyrotechnik | Patronierte Munition |
EP1241152B1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2010-10-06 | Nitrochemie Wimmis AG | Temperaturunabhängiges Treibladungspulver |
FR2827376B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-12-05 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Allumeur de securite pour element de munition pyrotechnique susceptible d'etre soumis a un echauffement lent |
US7033449B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2006-04-25 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Additive for composition B and composition B replacements that mitigates slow cook-off violence |
JP4818583B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2011-11-16 | 日本工機株式会社 | 鈍感な高威力非火薬破砕薬剤 |
DE102004020838B3 (de) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-06-23 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem Kaliber |
WO2005098348A1 (de) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-20 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Patronenmunition, insbesondere mit mittlerem kaliber |
US7886667B1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2011-02-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | More safe insensitive munition for producing a controlled fragmentation pattern |
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 DE DE102007025981A patent/DE102007025981A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-02-25 US US12/663,068 patent/US8042472B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 AU AU2008258443A patent/AU2008258443B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-25 ES ES08734317T patent/ES2384197T3/es active Active
- 2008-02-25 WO PCT/DE2008/000336 patent/WO2008148365A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-02-25 EP EP08734317A patent/EP2153160B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-02-25 PL PL08734317T patent/PL2153160T3/pl unknown
- 2008-02-25 AT AT08734317T patent/ATE552473T1/de active
- 2008-02-25 JP JP2010510645A patent/JP5328779B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-25 CA CA2689991A patent/CA2689991C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-12-03 IL IL202490A patent/IL202490A0/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-09 ZA ZA200908732A patent/ZA200908732B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008148365A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA200908732B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
ATE552473T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
CA2689991A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
US8042472B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
PL2153160T3 (pl) | 2012-09-28 |
JP2010529401A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
DE102007025981A1 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
CA2689991C (en) | 2015-06-23 |
IL202490A0 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
JP5328779B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
ES2384197T3 (es) | 2012-07-02 |
US20100288152A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
WO2008148365A1 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
AU2008258443B2 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
EP2153160B1 (de) | 2012-04-04 |
AU2008258443A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
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