EP2146039B1 - Vitrage isolant - Google Patents

Vitrage isolant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2146039B1
EP2146039B1 EP09162908A EP09162908A EP2146039B1 EP 2146039 B1 EP2146039 B1 EP 2146039B1 EP 09162908 A EP09162908 A EP 09162908A EP 09162908 A EP09162908 A EP 09162908A EP 2146039 B1 EP2146039 B1 EP 2146039B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
region
insulating glass
glass unit
spacer profile
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09162908A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2146039A3 (fr
EP2146039A2 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Seele
Bruno Kassnel-Henneberg
Emil Rohrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2146039A2 publication Critical patent/EP2146039A2/fr
Publication of EP2146039A3 publication Critical patent/EP2146039A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2146039B1 publication Critical patent/EP2146039B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B2003/66385—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special shapes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66328—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of rubber, plastics or similar materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulating glass pane according to the preamble of claim 1. Accordingly, the invention relates in particular to an insulating glass pane consisting of at least two outer panes and an edge seal, which has a spacing profile.
  • the publication DE 20 2006 000 835 U1 relates to an insulating glass pane with a reinforced edge composite consisting of at least two individual panes and a spacer profile of metal or a glass fiber reinforced plastic. The profile is glued over two contact surfaces with the individual panes.
  • the publication DE 1 197 603 B discloses all features of the preamble of claim 1 and claim 4 and also relates to an insulating glass pane with a spacer consisting of two irregularly shaped profile parts, their facing surfaces approximately complementary to each other and by a Groove are spaced apart, which is filled with a permanently elastic resin adhesive.
  • the publication US 5,568,714 A relates to an insulating glass pane with a two-part spacer, which consists of two approximately box-shaped hollow profiles made of steel or aluminum, which are connected at their sides facing each other via two insulating elements.
  • the publication WO 84/01798 A1 relates to a multi-pane window with U-shaped spacers between the individual panes.
  • the spacers are made of aluminum or steel and are designed to stiffen and hold the side edges.
  • the publication DE 1 265 385 B relates to a solid spacer between two panes of glass, through which passes a tubular element, at the outer end of which a desiccant container open to the outside air is arranged.
  • the publication DE 27 30 119 A1 relates to a multi-pane window with a spacer between individual slices, which is attached with cement, and in which a desiccant element can be inserted.
  • Such an insulating glass pane of the type mentioned is generally known in principle from the prior art. It contains the two outer panes, wherein generally a first outer pane is arranged inside a room, a house, a warehouse or generally a building, and a second outer pane is arranged outside the building. Within the two outer panes, a thermally insulating space is arranged. The advantage lies especially in the larger heat and sound insulation.
  • the insulating glass pane therefore forms today the common way of glazing.
  • the edge seal consists of a hollow profile made of metal or plastic, in which a desiccant for the function of drying the trapped air in the space of the insulating glass is housed. To the outside, an additional seal made of silicone or polysulfide is attached.
  • the marginal composite does not assume any static function. Under pressure
  • the insulating glass pane behaves statically more or less like two outer panes.
  • the previous spacers, as well as the previous sealing materials, are not able to connect the two outer sheaves so far shear-resistant, that the two outer plates can be worn without visible support profiles.
  • the present invention seeks to further develop an insulating glass pane of the type mentioned in that the spacing profile works as a shear stiff joint, and that the insulating glass has a self-supporting structure has, so waives visible support profiles for supporting the insulating glass or these can be at least significantly reduced and the outer panes eg due to climatic loads can twist to each other without causing high voltages in the spacing profile and in the adhesive layer.
  • the spacer profile has two opposite contact surfaces, which are shear-resistant connected to the outer plates via an adhesive layer, wherein the spacer profile further comprises at least one articulated region which is formed such that the both contact surfaces are at least partially rotated, so as to reduce stresses in the adhesive layer.
  • the spacer profile consists of a high-strength plastic material, in particular of a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • a material is used which has a relatively low thermal conductivity and still has high strengths in an advantageous manner.
  • Another advantage lies in the thermal expansion coefficient, which is very similar between glass and glass fiber reinforced plastic. This is important because no or only small additional forces arise here due to different elongation.
  • the connection of the spacer profile can be done either by appropriately high-strength adhesive or by high-strength composite films.
  • the high-strength adhesive or the high-strength composite film may for example consist of a polymer, for.
  • a polymer for.
  • ionoplast polymer
  • semi-crystalline thermoplastic or other material, which has the required adhesive strength, durability and thermal stability.
  • ionoplast polymer offers particularly high strength values.
  • a viscoelastic, two-component adhesive based on epoxy resin is used.
  • Such adhesives have a tensile shear strength of at least 10 / mm 2 compared to the adhesive surfaces and its modulus of elasticity under short-term loading is greater than 1000 N / mm 2 .
  • other adhesives or types of adhesives come into question.
  • the spacer profile In order to reduce the tensile stresses to a reasonable level, it is necessary that the spacer profile is designed so that this works as a shear-stiff joint.
  • the spacer profile on two opposite contact surfaces which are designed to be relatively uniformly thick, in order to produce as uniform as possible voltage curve in the adhesive layer.
  • the spacing profile has at least one articulated region, which is designed such that the two contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other.
  • the axis of rotation of the joint preferably corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the profile.
  • the spacer profile is designed in several parts.
  • these regions are adhesively bonded to one another via bonding with a high-strength adhesive.
  • the first region and the second region can be connected to one another by at least one mechanical connection part.
  • the at least one mechanical connecting part may have a screw, a bolt and / or a terminal strip.
  • the distance profile can be rotated as a joint around an axis or a point or as a taper be formed so that the contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other.
  • the first region and the second region are each formed as a spacer profile element with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • Each of the spacer profile elements has a first leg and a second leg.
  • the two first legs of the spacer profile elements are parallel to one of the two outer panes and are connected shear-resistant with the outer pane.
  • the second leg of the first spacer profile element extends parallel to the second leg of the second spacer profile element, and the two second legs are connected at least partially.
  • an articulated region is formed in the connection region of the two limbs of each spacer profile element.
  • the spacing profile may also be designed so that one or more desiccants are integrated in one or more cavities of the profile.
  • each of the desiccants can also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile. But it can also be installed commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant.
  • an additional profile is attached as an intermediate layer between the contact surfaces of the spacer profile and the outer panes with the aid of a transparent adhesive or a transparent film on at least one of the two outer panes.
  • thermal insulation may be arranged in the space between the two outer panes at least one further disc or a film for forming a first and second space between the panes.
  • a pressure equalization is provided in the case of an insulating glass pane which has two outer panes and one further pane or foil.
  • the further disc or foil is at least partially flexible.
  • at least one capillary tube which connects a disc space with the outside atmosphere for the purpose of pressure equalization.
  • at least one membrane in particular an air-permeable but not water-permeable membrane, is provided in a channel which, for the purpose of pressure equalization, connects a space between the panes to the outside atmosphere.
  • the insulating glass pane 1 shown in the drawings consists of at least two outer panes 2, 3 and an edge seal 4, which has a spacing profile 5.
  • the spacer profile 5 consists of a high-strength plastic and has two opposite contact surfaces 12. Furthermore, the spacing profile 5 contains at least one recess 14.
  • the two contact surfaces 12 are connected to the respective inner sides of the two outer disks 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner. For this purpose, it is conceivable to provide an adhesive layer 11 which provides this shear-resistant composite between the spacer profile 5 and the outer panes 2, 3.
  • a spacer profile 5 is used, which consists of a first region 5a and a second region 5b.
  • the two areas 5a, 5b are connected to each other in the assembled state shear-resistant. This is done via a bond 15 with a high-strength adhesive.
  • the individual areas 5a, 5b it is possible for the individual areas 5a, 5b to be first glued onto the outer panes 2, 3, the areas 5a, 5b then being connected to one another. This has the advantage that when gluing the areas 5a, 5b, first on the inner surfaces of the outer panes 2, 3, they are accessible from all sides and thus possibly exiting adhesive residues can still be removed.
  • the two areas 5a, 5b with each other via a Bonding 15 bonded with a high strength adhesive.
  • the areas 5a, 5b can also be mechanically connected to one another with the aid of screws, bolts and / or terminal strips.
  • the shear strength of the areas 5a, 5b is achieved either only by the bond 15, but it can also be done by additional mechanical connecting parts 16.
  • the depressions 14 present in the regions 5a, 5b can also be used for fastening holding elements.
  • each of the desiccant 10 may also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile 9.
  • the desiccant 10 can be held in the desiccant profile 9 via adhesive dots 21.
  • commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant 10 can also be installed.
  • FIG. 5 Another embodiment shows FIG. 5 , Here, an insulating glass pane 1a with a total of two outer panes 2, 3 and a single pane 22, which is arranged between the outer panes 2, 3, executed. Due to the resulting thicker glass structure, the rigidity of the insulating glass pane is significantly increased again. Next, such a glass structure with two spaces also has thermal advantages.
  • the areas 5a, 5b can be carried out with additional webs, which on the one hand increase the rigidity of the insulating glass pane and can also be used as a structural element.
  • An insulating glass pane 1b has two outer panes 2, 3, wherein in one of the two outer panes 2, 3 limited space at least one further disc or a film 22, 32, for forming a first and second space between the panes 30, 31 is arranged.
  • the further disc or film 22, 32 is at least partially flexible.
  • a spacing profile 5, which is arranged between the two outer panes 2, 3, has a first region 26 and a second region 27, which are connected to one another in regions in a shear-resistant manner or connected.
  • the first region 26 and the second region 27 of the spacer profile 5 are each designed as spacer profile elements with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • Each of the spacer profile elements has two legs 26a, 26b; 27a, 27b.
  • connection region of the two legs 26a, 26b; 27a, 27b of each Distance profile element is formed in each case a hinged region 13.
  • a first leg 26a, 27a of each region 26, 27 runs parallel to one of the two outer disks 2, 3 and is connected to the outer disk 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner.
  • a second leg 26b of the one region 26 runs parallel to a second leg 27b of the other region 27 and is connected thereto at least in one region 28.
  • a pressure compensation is provided at least for one of the two disc spaces 30, 31, wherein at least one pressure equalization tube 29, in particular capillary tube is provided, and / or wherein at least one membrane, in particular an air but not water-permeable membrane, is provided in a channel 29 to For purposes of pressure equalization a disc space connects with the outside atmosphere.
  • one or more desiccants 10 may be integrated in one or more cavities in the interpane spaces 30, 31 and held over adhesive dots 25.
  • the desiccant 10 can also be kept in a desiccant profile 9.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and can be carried out within the scope of the claims in further embodiments. It should also be noted that the pressure equalization also in the embodiment of FIG. 5 can be used or in an insulating glass pane, which has two outer plates 2, 3 and at least one disc or foil.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Vitrage isolant (1), se composant d'au moins deux vitres extérieures (2, 3) et d'un bord composite (4), qui comprend un profilé d'écartement (5) en matière plastique avec deux faces de contact opposées (12), parallèles l'une à l'autre et ayant une épaisseur sensiblement uniforme, qui sont assemblées sans glissement aux vitres extérieures (2, 3) au moyen d'une couche de colle (11),
    dans lequel la matière plastique du profilé d'écartement (5) est une matière plastique à haute résistance;
    et dans lequel le profilé d'écartement (5) présente une première région (5a, 26) et une deuxième région (5b, 27), qui sont assemblées l'une à l'autre sans glissement,
    dans lequel l'assemblage sans glissement implique que la première région (5a, 26) et la deuxième région (5b, 27) soient collées l'une à l'autre par un collage (15, 28) au moyen d'une colle à haute résistance,
    dans lequel le profilé d'écartement présente respectivement un creux dans la première région (5a, 26) et dans la deuxième région (5b, 27),
    caractérisé en ce que le profilé d'écartement présente deux régions articulées (13), qui sont réalisées de telle manière que les deux faces de contact (12) puissent au moins partiellement tourner, afin de réduire ainsi des contraintes dans la couche de colle (11), et en ce que les régions articulées (13) sont réalisées sous la forme d'amincissements par les deux creux (14).
  2. Vitrage isolant (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première région (5a, 26) et la deuxième région (5b, 27) sont assemblées l'une à l'autre à l'aide d'au moins une pièce d'assemblage mécanique (16), en particulier sont assemblées l'une à l'autre par emboîtement.
  3. Vitrage isolant (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ladite au moins une pièce d'assemblage mécanique (16) présente une vis, un boulon et/ou une baguette de serrage.
  4. Vitrage isolant (1), se composant d'au moins deux vitres extérieures (2, 3) et d'un bord composite (4), qui comprend un profilé d'écartement (5) en matière plastique avec deux faces de contact opposées (12), parallèles l'une à l'autre et ayant une épaisseur sensiblement uniforme, qui sont assemblées sans glissement aux vitres extérieures (2, 3) au moyen d'une couche de colle (11),
    dans lequel la matière plastique du profilé d'écartement (5) est une matière plastique à haute résistance;
    dans lequel le profilé d'écartement (5) présente en outre au moins une région articulée (13), qui est réalisée de telle manière que les deux faces de contact (12) puissent au moins partiellement tourner, afin de réduire ainsi des contraintes dans la couche de colle (11),
    dans lequel le profilé d'écartement (5) présente une première région (5a, 26) et une deuxième région (5b, 27), qui peuvent être ou sont assemblées l'une à l'autre sans glissement,
    caractérisé en ce que la première région (26) et la deuxième région (27) sont réalisées respectivement sous la forme d'éléments de profilé d'écartement avec une géométrie de section transversale en forme de L, et en ce que chacun des éléments de profilé d'écartement présente deux branches (26a, 26b; 27a, 27b), et en ce qu'une région articulée (13) est formée respectivement dans une région d'assemblage des deux branches (26a, 26b; 27a, 27b) de chaque élément de profilé d'écartement.
  5. Vitrage isolant (1) selon la revendication 4, dans lequel une première branche (26a, 27a) de chaque région (26, 27) est parallèle à une des deux vitres extérieures (2, 3) et est assemblée sans glissement à la vitre extérieure (2, 3).
  6. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, dans lequel une deuxième branche (26b) d'une région (26) est parallèle à une deuxième branche (27b) de l'autre région (27) et est assemblée au moins localement à celle-ci.
  7. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel au moins une autre vitre ou une feuille (22, 32) est disposée dans un espace intermédiaire limité par les deux vitres extérieures (2, 3) pour former un premier et un deuxième espaces intermédiaires (30, 31) entre les vitres.
  8. Vitrage isolant (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel l'autre vitre ou la feuille (22, 32) est au moins localement flexible.
  9. Vitrage isolant (1) selon la revendication 7 ou 8, dans lequel il est prévu un équilibrage de pression pour au moins un des deux espaces intermédiaires (30, 31) entre les vitres.
  10. Vitrage isolant (1) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel il est prévu au moins un petit tube d'équilibrage de pression (29), en particulier un tube capillaire, qui relie un espace intermédiaire (30, 31) entre les vitres à l'atmosphère extérieure en vue d'un équilibrage de pression.
  11. Vitrage isolant (1) selon la revendication 9 ou 10, dans lequel il est prévu au moins une membrane - en particulier une membrane perméable à l'air mais pas à l'eau - dans un canal (29) qui relie un espace intermédiaire (30, 31) entre les vitres à l'atmosphère extérieure en vue d'un équilibrage de pression.
  12. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les faces de contact (12) du profilé d'écartement (5) sont collées aux vitres extérieures (2, 3) au moyen d'une colle à deux composants sans glissement.
  13. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel les faces de contact (12) du profilé d'écartement (5) sont collées aux vitres extérieures (2, 3) au moyen d'un polymère ionoplaste sans glissement.
  14. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le profilé d'écartement (5) est fabriqué en une matière plastique à haute résistance renforcée par des fibres de verre.
  15. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'axe de rotation de la région articulée (13) est parallèle à l'axe longitudinal du profilé d'écartement (5).
  16. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il est en outre prévu un agent de dessiccation (10), qui est disposé dans une cavité située à l'intérieur du profilé d'écartement (5) ou qui est adjacent au profilé d'écartement (5).
  17. Vitrage isolant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel un profilé supplémentaire (19) est fixé à au moins une des deux vitres extérieures (2, 3), comme couche intermédiaire entre les faces de contact (12) du profilé d'écartement (5) et les vitres extérieures (2, 3), à l'aide d'une colle transparente (20) ou d'une feuille transparente.
EP09162908A 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant Active EP2146039B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008033249A DE102008033249A1 (de) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Isolierglasscheibe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2146039A2 EP2146039A2 (fr) 2010-01-20
EP2146039A3 EP2146039A3 (fr) 2010-10-13
EP2146039B1 true EP2146039B1 (fr) 2013-03-13

Family

ID=40886411

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09162912A Active EP2146040B1 (fr) 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant
EP09162908A Active EP2146039B1 (fr) 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09162912A Active EP2146040B1 (fr) 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20100011703A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2146040B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008033249A1 (fr)

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US10167665B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-01-01 Saint-Gobain Glass France Spacer for insulating glazing units, comprising extruded profiled seal
US10190359B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2019-01-29 Saint-Gobain Glass France Double glazing having improved sealing
EP3161237B1 (fr) 2014-06-27 2018-07-25 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage isolant doté d'un écarteur et procede de production d'un tel vitrage et utilisation d'un tel vitrage isolant comme vitrage pour un bâtiment
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US10221614B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2019-03-05 Quanex Ig Systems, Inc. Insulating glass unit compression-injection coated patch and method
US20180030776A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 Masonite Corporation Door assemblies with insulated glazing unit venting
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2146040A3 (fr) 2010-10-13
DE102008033249A1 (de) 2010-01-21
EP2146039A3 (fr) 2010-10-13
EP2146040A2 (fr) 2010-01-20
EP2146039A2 (fr) 2010-01-20
EP2146040B1 (fr) 2012-09-19
US20100011703A1 (en) 2010-01-21

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