EP2146039A2 - Vitrage isolant - Google Patents

Vitrage isolant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2146039A2
EP2146039A2 EP09162908A EP09162908A EP2146039A2 EP 2146039 A2 EP2146039 A2 EP 2146039A2 EP 09162908 A EP09162908 A EP 09162908A EP 09162908 A EP09162908 A EP 09162908A EP 2146039 A2 EP2146039 A2 EP 2146039A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating glass
glass pane
region
spacer profile
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09162908A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2146039B1 (fr
EP2146039A3 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Seele
Bruno Kassnel-Henneberg
Emil Rohrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2146039A2 publication Critical patent/EP2146039A2/fr
Publication of EP2146039A3 publication Critical patent/EP2146039A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2146039B1 publication Critical patent/EP2146039B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B2003/66385—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special shapes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66328—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of rubber, plastics or similar materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulating glass pane consisting of at least two outer panes and an edge composite, which has a spacing profile.
  • Such an insulating glass pane is known in principle from the prior art. It contains the two outer panes, wherein generally a first outer pane is arranged inside a room, a house, a warehouse or generally a building, and a second outer pane is arranged outside the building. Within the two outer panes, a thermally insulating space is arranged. The advantage lies especially in the larger heat and sound insulation.
  • the insulating glass pane therefore forms today the common way of glazing.
  • the edge seal consists of a hollow profile made of metal or plastic, in which a desiccant for the function of Drying of trapped in the space air of the insulating glass is housed. To the outside, an additional seal made of silicone or polysulfide is attached.
  • the marginal composite does not assume any static function.
  • the insulating glass pane behaves statically more or less like two outer panes.
  • the previous spacers, as well as the previous sealing materials, are not able to connect the two outer sheaves so far shear-resistant, that the two outer plates can be worn without visible support profiles.
  • the present invention seeks to further develop an insulating glass pane of the type mentioned in that the insulating glass has a self-supporting structure, so that dispensed visible support profiles for supporting the insulating glass or these can be at least significantly reduced.
  • the spacing profile comprise two opposing contact surfaces which are connected to the outer panes via an adhesive layer so that the distance profile also has at least one articulated area which is designed such that the two contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable so as to reduce stresses in the adhesive layer.
  • the spacer profile consists of a high-strength plastic material, in particular of a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • a material is used which has a relatively low thermal conductivity and still has high strengths in an advantageous manner.
  • Another advantage lies in the thermal expansion coefficient, which is very similar between glass and glass fiber reinforced plastic. This is important because no or only small additional forces arise here due to different elongation.
  • the connection of the spacer profile can be done either by appropriately high-strength adhesive or by high-strength composite films.
  • the high-strength adhesive or the high-strength composite film may for example consist of a polymer, for.
  • a polymer for.
  • ionoplast polymer
  • semi-crystalline thermoplastic or other material, which has the required adhesive strength, durability and thermal stability.
  • ionoplast polymer offers particularly high strength values.
  • the connection of the spacer profile can be done either by appropriately high-strength adhesive or by high-strength composite films.
  • the high-strength adhesive or the high-strength composite film may for example consist of a polymer, for. As polyvinyl butyral, ionoplast (polymer), semi-crystalline thermoplastic or other material, which has the required adhesive strength, durability and Winnipegstaiailtician. Especially the ionoplast polymer offers particularly high strength values.
  • a viscoelastic, two-component adhesive based on epoxy resin is used.
  • Such adhesives have a tensile shear strength of at least 10 / mm 2 compared to the adhesive surfaces and its modulus of elasticity under short-term loading is greater than 1000 N / mm 2 .
  • other adhesives or types of adhesives come into question.
  • the spacer profile In order to reduce the tensile stresses to a reasonable level, it is necessary that the spacer profile is designed so that this works as a shear-stiff joint.
  • the spacer profile on two opposite contact surfaces which are designed to be relatively uniformly thick, in order to produce as uniform as possible voltage curve in the adhesive layer.
  • the spacing profile has at least one articulated region, which is designed such that the two contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other.
  • the axis of rotation of the joint preferably corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the profile.
  • the spacer profile may be formed in one piece or in several parts. In the case of a two-part spacer profile, consisting of a first region and a second region, these regions are adhesively bonded to one another via bonding with a high-strength adhesive. Alternatively or additionally, the first region and the second region can be connected to one another by at least one mechanical connection part. In this case, the at least one mechanical connecting part may have a screw, a bolt and / or a terminal strip.
  • the distance profile can be rotated as an articulation about an axis or a point or as Rejuvenation be formed so that the contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other.
  • the first region and the second region are each formed as a spacer profile element with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • Each of the spacer profile elements has a first leg and a second leg.
  • the two first legs of the spacer profile elements are parallel to one of the two outer panes and are connected shear-resistant with the outer pane.
  • the second leg of the first spacer profile element runs parallel to the second leg of the second spacer profile element, and the two second legs are connected at least in regions.
  • an articulated region is formed in the connection region of the two limbs of each spacer profile element.
  • the spacing profile may also be designed so that one or more desiccants are integrated in one or more cavities of the profile.
  • each of the desiccants can also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile. But it can also be installed commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant.
  • an additional profile is attached as an intermediate layer between the contact surfaces of the spacer profile and the outer panes with the aid of a transparent adhesive or a transparent film on at least one of the two outer panes.
  • thermal insulation may be arranged in the space between the two outer panes at least one further disc or a film for forming a first and second space between the panes.
  • a pressure equalization is provided in the case of an insulating glass pane which has two outer panes and one further pane or foil.
  • the further disc or foil is at least partially flexible.
  • at least one capillary tube which connects a disc space with the outside atmosphere for the purpose of pressure equalization.
  • at least one membrane in particular an air-permeable but not water-permeable membrane, is provided in a channel which, for the purpose of pressure equalization, connects a space between the panes to the outside atmosphere.
  • the insulating glass pane 1 consists of at least two outer panes 2, 3 and an edge composite 4, which has a spacing profile 5.
  • the spacer profile 5 consists of a high-strength plastic and has two opposite contact surfaces 12. Furthermore, the spacing profile 5 contains at least one recess 14.
  • the two contact surfaces 12 are connected to the respective inner sides of the two outer disks 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner. For this purpose, it is conceivable to provide an adhesive layer 11 which provides this shear-resistant composite between the spacer profile 5 and the outer panes 2, 3.
  • the spacer profile 5 has at least one articulated region 13 which is designed such that at loads due to the climatic loads, the two contact surfaces 12 are at least partially rotatable relative to each other, wherein the axis of rotation of the longitudinal axis of the spacer profile. 5 equivalent.
  • two articulated areas 13 are provided.
  • a spacer profile 5 is used, which consists of a first region 5a and a second region 5b.
  • the two areas 5a, 5b are connected to each other in the assembled state shear-resistant. This is done for example via a bond 15 with a high-strength adhesive.
  • the individual areas 5a, 5b it is possible for the individual areas 5a, 5b to be first glued onto the outer panes 2, 3, the areas 5a, 5b then being connected to one another. This has the advantage that when gluing the areas 5a, 5b, first on the inner surfaces of the outer panes 2, 3, they are accessible from all sides and thus possibly exiting adhesive residues can still be removed.
  • the two areas 5a, 5b with each other via a Bonding 15 can be connected with a high-strength adhesive.
  • the areas 5a, 5b can also be mechanically connected to one another with the aid of screws, bolts and / or terminal strips.
  • the shear strength of the areas 5a, 5b is achieved either only by the bond 15, but it can also be done by additional mechanical connecting parts 16.
  • the depressions 14 present in the regions 5a, 5b can also be used for fastening holding elements.
  • each of the desiccant 10 may also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile 9.
  • the desiccant 10 can be held in the desiccant profile 9 via adhesive dots 21.
  • commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant 10 can also be installed.
  • the visible region of the edge bond 4 could also be made in different colors or structures. This is done as follows:
  • an additional flat profile 19 is glued by means of a transparent adhesive 20.
  • the profile 19 can be executed with one or more folds be. As a result, the appearance and the handling of the profile 19 are improved.
  • the profile 19 can be made of different materials or it can be made in any imaginable color. Through the transparent adhesive 20, the material or its color through the outer plates 2, 3 is visible.
  • the transparent adhesive 20 of the additional profile 19 on the outer panes 2, 3 can be designed as a transparent UV or two-component adhesive.
  • the thickness of the additional profile 19 is chosen as a function of the material used so that the stresses occurring due to different thermal expansion are as small as possible and can be absorbed by the bond.
  • FIG. 5 Another embodiment shows FIG. 5 , Here, an insulating glass pane 1a with a total of two outer panes 2, 3 and a single pane 22, which is arranged between the outer panes 2, 3, executed. Due to the resulting thicker glass structure, the rigidity of the insulating glass pane is significantly increased again. Next, such a glass structure with two spaces also has thermal advantages.
  • the areas 5a, 5b can be carried out with additional webs, which on the one hand increase the rigidity of the insulating glass pane and can also be used as a structural element.
  • An insulating glass pane 1b has two outer panes 2, 3, wherein in one of the two outer panes 2, 3 limited space at least one further disc or a film 22, 32, for forming a first and second space between the panes 30, 31 is arranged.
  • the further disc or film 22, 32 is at least partially flexible.
  • a spacing profile 5, which is arranged between the two outer panes 2, 3, has a first region 26 and a second region 27, which are connected to one another in regions in a shear-resistant manner or connected.
  • the first region 26 and the second region 27 of the spacer profile 5 are each formed as spacer profile elements with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • Each of the spacer profile elements has two legs 26a, 26b; 27a, 27b. In the connection area of the two legs
  • a first leg 26a, 27a of each region 26, 27 runs parallel to one of the two outer disks 2, 3 and is connected to the outer disk 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner.
  • a second leg 26b of the one region 26 runs parallel to a second leg 27b of the other region 27 and is connected thereto at least in one region 28.
  • a pressure compensation is provided at least for one of the two disc spaces 30, 31, wherein at least one pressure equalization tube 29, in particular capillary tube is provided, and / or at least one membrane, in particular a luftaber not permeable membrane, is provided in a channel 29, for the purpose of Pressure equalization joins a disc space with the outside atmosphere.
  • one or more desiccants 10 may be integrated in one or more cavities in the interpane spaces 30, 31 and held over adhesive dots 25.
  • the desiccant 10 can also be kept in a desiccant profile 9.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and may be embodied in further embodiments. It should also be noted that the pressure equalization also in the embodiment of FIG. 5 can be used or in an insulating glass pane, which has two outer plates 2, 3 and at least one disc or foil.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
EP09162908A 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant Active EP2146039B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008033249A DE102008033249A1 (de) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Isolierglasscheibe

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2146039A2 true EP2146039A2 (fr) 2010-01-20
EP2146039A3 EP2146039A3 (fr) 2010-10-13
EP2146039B1 EP2146039B1 (fr) 2013-03-13

Family

ID=40886411

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09162912A Active EP2146040B1 (fr) 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant
EP09162908A Active EP2146039B1 (fr) 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09162912A Active EP2146040B1 (fr) 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Vitrage isolant

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20100011703A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2146040B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008033249A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017101938U1 (de) * 2017-04-03 2018-07-16 Ralf M. Kronenberg Steckverbinder und Entlastungseinrichtung
WO2021028092A1 (fr) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 Ensinger Gmbh Intercalaire pour vitrages isolants

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US8782971B2 (en) 2010-07-22 2014-07-22 Advanced Glazing Technologies Ltd. (Agtl) System for pressure equalizing and drying sealed translucent glass glazing units
DE102010049806A1 (de) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil
DE102011009359A1 (de) 2011-01-25 2012-07-26 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding Gmbh Abstandshalterprofil und Isolierscheibeneinheit mit einem solchen Abstandshalterprofil
EP2626496A1 (fr) 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH Profil d'espaceur pour cadre d'espaceur pour une unité de verre isolant avec éléments d'intervalle et unité de verre isolant
DE102012105960A1 (de) * 2012-07-04 2014-01-09 Ensinger Gmbh Abstandhalter fuer Isolierglasscheiben
WO2015043848A1 (fr) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Saint-Gobain Glass France Entretoise pour vitrages isolants
CN105793511A (zh) 2013-12-12 2016-07-20 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 具有经挤出的密封型材的用于绝缘窗玻璃的距离保持件
WO2015086457A2 (fr) 2013-12-12 2015-06-18 Saint-Gobain Glass France Vitrage isolant à étanchéité améliorée
US10301868B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2019-05-28 Saint-Gobain Glass France Insulated glazing comprising a spacer, and production method
TR201815606T4 (tr) 2014-06-27 2018-11-21 Saint Gobain Mesafe parçasına sahip yalıtım cam kaplaması ve bunun imal edilmesi için yöntem ve ayrıca bunun bina cam kaplaması olarak kullanımı.
US10520201B2 (en) * 2014-09-05 2019-12-31 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Glass package and framework for an oven door of a cooking oven
CA2958613C (fr) 2014-09-25 2019-05-07 Saint-Gobain Glass France Entretoise pour vitrages isolants
CH710658A1 (de) * 2015-01-29 2016-07-29 Glas Trösch Holding AG lsolierglas mit tragenden Eigenschaften.
BR112017017652B1 (pt) 2015-03-02 2022-10-18 Saint-Gobain Glass France Espaçador reforçado com fibra de vidro para unidade de vidro isolante
US10221614B2 (en) 2015-09-04 2019-03-05 Quanex Ig Systems, Inc. Insulating glass unit compression-injection coated patch and method
WO2018022995A1 (fr) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 Masonite Corporation Ensembles de porte avec ventilation d'unité de vitrage isolée
JP6912671B2 (ja) * 2017-12-07 2021-08-04 サン−ゴバン グラス フランス 膜及びキャピラリーを有する均圧体を備えた絶縁グレージング
RU2708215C1 (ru) * 2019-07-01 2019-12-04 Андрей Валентинович Никитин Адаптивный изолирующий стеклопакет (варианты)
DE102019121690A1 (de) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 Ensinger Gmbh Abstandhalter für Isolierglasscheiben

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1265385B (de) 1961-04-19 1968-04-04 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Verfahren zum Anpassen des Innendrucks der zwischen den parallel im Abstand mit an den Raendern umlaufendem Abstandshalter luftdicht gehaltenen Glasscheiben eingeschlossenen, getrockneten Luft von Mehrscheibenisolierglaesern an den Aussendruck, sowie Vorrichtungen zum Durchfuehren des Verfahrens
DE1197603B (de) 1963-04-26 1965-07-29 Schoeninger Werkstaetten O H G Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas
DE2730119A1 (de) 1977-07-04 1979-02-01 Walter Dipl Ing Zimmermann Mehrscheibenglas zur schall- und waermeisolierung
WO1984001798A1 (fr) 1982-11-03 1984-05-10 Hordis Brothers Inc Unite de fenetre
US5568714A (en) 1995-05-17 1996-10-29 Alumet Manufacturing Inc. Spacer-frame bar having integral thermal break
DE202006000835U1 (de) 2006-01-19 2006-04-06 Seele Gmbh & Co. Kg Isolierscheibe mit verstärktem Randverbund

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017101938U1 (de) * 2017-04-03 2018-07-16 Ralf M. Kronenberg Steckverbinder und Entlastungseinrichtung
WO2021028092A1 (fr) * 2019-08-12 2021-02-18 Ensinger Gmbh Intercalaire pour vitrages isolants

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US20100011703A1 (en) 2010-01-21
EP2146039B1 (fr) 2013-03-13
EP2146040A2 (fr) 2010-01-20
EP2146040B1 (fr) 2012-09-19
EP2146040A3 (fr) 2010-10-13
DE102008033249A1 (de) 2010-01-21
EP2146039A3 (fr) 2010-10-13

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