EP2146039A2 - Insulating glass pane - Google Patents

Insulating glass pane Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2146039A2
EP2146039A2 EP09162908A EP09162908A EP2146039A2 EP 2146039 A2 EP2146039 A2 EP 2146039A2 EP 09162908 A EP09162908 A EP 09162908A EP 09162908 A EP09162908 A EP 09162908A EP 2146039 A2 EP2146039 A2 EP 2146039A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating glass
glass pane
region
spacer profile
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09162908A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2146039A3 (en
EP2146039B1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Seele
Bruno Kassnel-Henneberg
Emil Rohrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Seele Holding GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2146039A2 publication Critical patent/EP2146039A2/en
Publication of EP2146039A3 publication Critical patent/EP2146039A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2146039B1 publication Critical patent/EP2146039B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B2003/66385—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special shapes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66328—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of rubber, plastics or similar materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66366—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit specially adapted for units comprising more than two panes or for attaching intermediate sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insulating glass pane consisting of at least two outer panes and an edge composite, which has a spacing profile.
  • Such an insulating glass pane is known in principle from the prior art. It contains the two outer panes, wherein generally a first outer pane is arranged inside a room, a house, a warehouse or generally a building, and a second outer pane is arranged outside the building. Within the two outer panes, a thermally insulating space is arranged. The advantage lies especially in the larger heat and sound insulation.
  • the insulating glass pane therefore forms today the common way of glazing.
  • the edge seal consists of a hollow profile made of metal or plastic, in which a desiccant for the function of Drying of trapped in the space air of the insulating glass is housed. To the outside, an additional seal made of silicone or polysulfide is attached.
  • the marginal composite does not assume any static function.
  • the insulating glass pane behaves statically more or less like two outer panes.
  • the previous spacers, as well as the previous sealing materials, are not able to connect the two outer sheaves so far shear-resistant, that the two outer plates can be worn without visible support profiles.
  • the present invention seeks to further develop an insulating glass pane of the type mentioned in that the insulating glass has a self-supporting structure, so that dispensed visible support profiles for supporting the insulating glass or these can be at least significantly reduced.
  • the spacing profile comprise two opposing contact surfaces which are connected to the outer panes via an adhesive layer so that the distance profile also has at least one articulated area which is designed such that the two contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable so as to reduce stresses in the adhesive layer.
  • the spacer profile consists of a high-strength plastic material, in particular of a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • a material is used which has a relatively low thermal conductivity and still has high strengths in an advantageous manner.
  • Another advantage lies in the thermal expansion coefficient, which is very similar between glass and glass fiber reinforced plastic. This is important because no or only small additional forces arise here due to different elongation.
  • the connection of the spacer profile can be done either by appropriately high-strength adhesive or by high-strength composite films.
  • the high-strength adhesive or the high-strength composite film may for example consist of a polymer, for.
  • a polymer for.
  • ionoplast polymer
  • semi-crystalline thermoplastic or other material, which has the required adhesive strength, durability and thermal stability.
  • ionoplast polymer offers particularly high strength values.
  • the connection of the spacer profile can be done either by appropriately high-strength adhesive or by high-strength composite films.
  • the high-strength adhesive or the high-strength composite film may for example consist of a polymer, for. As polyvinyl butyral, ionoplast (polymer), semi-crystalline thermoplastic or other material, which has the required adhesive strength, durability and Winnipegstaiailtician. Especially the ionoplast polymer offers particularly high strength values.
  • a viscoelastic, two-component adhesive based on epoxy resin is used.
  • Such adhesives have a tensile shear strength of at least 10 / mm 2 compared to the adhesive surfaces and its modulus of elasticity under short-term loading is greater than 1000 N / mm 2 .
  • other adhesives or types of adhesives come into question.
  • the spacer profile In order to reduce the tensile stresses to a reasonable level, it is necessary that the spacer profile is designed so that this works as a shear-stiff joint.
  • the spacer profile on two opposite contact surfaces which are designed to be relatively uniformly thick, in order to produce as uniform as possible voltage curve in the adhesive layer.
  • the spacing profile has at least one articulated region, which is designed such that the two contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other.
  • the axis of rotation of the joint preferably corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the profile.
  • the spacer profile may be formed in one piece or in several parts. In the case of a two-part spacer profile, consisting of a first region and a second region, these regions are adhesively bonded to one another via bonding with a high-strength adhesive. Alternatively or additionally, the first region and the second region can be connected to one another by at least one mechanical connection part. In this case, the at least one mechanical connecting part may have a screw, a bolt and / or a terminal strip.
  • the distance profile can be rotated as an articulation about an axis or a point or as Rejuvenation be formed so that the contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other.
  • the first region and the second region are each formed as a spacer profile element with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • Each of the spacer profile elements has a first leg and a second leg.
  • the two first legs of the spacer profile elements are parallel to one of the two outer panes and are connected shear-resistant with the outer pane.
  • the second leg of the first spacer profile element runs parallel to the second leg of the second spacer profile element, and the two second legs are connected at least in regions.
  • an articulated region is formed in the connection region of the two limbs of each spacer profile element.
  • the spacing profile may also be designed so that one or more desiccants are integrated in one or more cavities of the profile.
  • each of the desiccants can also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile. But it can also be installed commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant.
  • an additional profile is attached as an intermediate layer between the contact surfaces of the spacer profile and the outer panes with the aid of a transparent adhesive or a transparent film on at least one of the two outer panes.
  • thermal insulation may be arranged in the space between the two outer panes at least one further disc or a film for forming a first and second space between the panes.
  • a pressure equalization is provided in the case of an insulating glass pane which has two outer panes and one further pane or foil.
  • the further disc or foil is at least partially flexible.
  • at least one capillary tube which connects a disc space with the outside atmosphere for the purpose of pressure equalization.
  • at least one membrane in particular an air-permeable but not water-permeable membrane, is provided in a channel which, for the purpose of pressure equalization, connects a space between the panes to the outside atmosphere.
  • the insulating glass pane 1 consists of at least two outer panes 2, 3 and an edge composite 4, which has a spacing profile 5.
  • the spacer profile 5 consists of a high-strength plastic and has two opposite contact surfaces 12. Furthermore, the spacing profile 5 contains at least one recess 14.
  • the two contact surfaces 12 are connected to the respective inner sides of the two outer disks 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner. For this purpose, it is conceivable to provide an adhesive layer 11 which provides this shear-resistant composite between the spacer profile 5 and the outer panes 2, 3.
  • the spacer profile 5 has at least one articulated region 13 which is designed such that at loads due to the climatic loads, the two contact surfaces 12 are at least partially rotatable relative to each other, wherein the axis of rotation of the longitudinal axis of the spacer profile. 5 equivalent.
  • two articulated areas 13 are provided.
  • a spacer profile 5 is used, which consists of a first region 5a and a second region 5b.
  • the two areas 5a, 5b are connected to each other in the assembled state shear-resistant. This is done for example via a bond 15 with a high-strength adhesive.
  • the individual areas 5a, 5b it is possible for the individual areas 5a, 5b to be first glued onto the outer panes 2, 3, the areas 5a, 5b then being connected to one another. This has the advantage that when gluing the areas 5a, 5b, first on the inner surfaces of the outer panes 2, 3, they are accessible from all sides and thus possibly exiting adhesive residues can still be removed.
  • the two areas 5a, 5b with each other via a Bonding 15 can be connected with a high-strength adhesive.
  • the areas 5a, 5b can also be mechanically connected to one another with the aid of screws, bolts and / or terminal strips.
  • the shear strength of the areas 5a, 5b is achieved either only by the bond 15, but it can also be done by additional mechanical connecting parts 16.
  • the depressions 14 present in the regions 5a, 5b can also be used for fastening holding elements.
  • each of the desiccant 10 may also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile 9.
  • the desiccant 10 can be held in the desiccant profile 9 via adhesive dots 21.
  • commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant 10 can also be installed.
  • the visible region of the edge bond 4 could also be made in different colors or structures. This is done as follows:
  • an additional flat profile 19 is glued by means of a transparent adhesive 20.
  • the profile 19 can be executed with one or more folds be. As a result, the appearance and the handling of the profile 19 are improved.
  • the profile 19 can be made of different materials or it can be made in any imaginable color. Through the transparent adhesive 20, the material or its color through the outer plates 2, 3 is visible.
  • the transparent adhesive 20 of the additional profile 19 on the outer panes 2, 3 can be designed as a transparent UV or two-component adhesive.
  • the thickness of the additional profile 19 is chosen as a function of the material used so that the stresses occurring due to different thermal expansion are as small as possible and can be absorbed by the bond.
  • FIG. 5 Another embodiment shows FIG. 5 , Here, an insulating glass pane 1a with a total of two outer panes 2, 3 and a single pane 22, which is arranged between the outer panes 2, 3, executed. Due to the resulting thicker glass structure, the rigidity of the insulating glass pane is significantly increased again. Next, such a glass structure with two spaces also has thermal advantages.
  • the areas 5a, 5b can be carried out with additional webs, which on the one hand increase the rigidity of the insulating glass pane and can also be used as a structural element.
  • An insulating glass pane 1b has two outer panes 2, 3, wherein in one of the two outer panes 2, 3 limited space at least one further disc or a film 22, 32, for forming a first and second space between the panes 30, 31 is arranged.
  • the further disc or film 22, 32 is at least partially flexible.
  • a spacing profile 5, which is arranged between the two outer panes 2, 3, has a first region 26 and a second region 27, which are connected to one another in regions in a shear-resistant manner or connected.
  • the first region 26 and the second region 27 of the spacer profile 5 are each formed as spacer profile elements with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry.
  • Each of the spacer profile elements has two legs 26a, 26b; 27a, 27b. In the connection area of the two legs
  • a first leg 26a, 27a of each region 26, 27 runs parallel to one of the two outer disks 2, 3 and is connected to the outer disk 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner.
  • a second leg 26b of the one region 26 runs parallel to a second leg 27b of the other region 27 and is connected thereto at least in one region 28.
  • a pressure compensation is provided at least for one of the two disc spaces 30, 31, wherein at least one pressure equalization tube 29, in particular capillary tube is provided, and / or at least one membrane, in particular a luftaber not permeable membrane, is provided in a channel 29, for the purpose of Pressure equalization joins a disc space with the outside atmosphere.
  • one or more desiccants 10 may be integrated in one or more cavities in the interpane spaces 30, 31 and held over adhesive dots 25.
  • the desiccant 10 can also be kept in a desiccant profile 9.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and may be embodied in further embodiments. It should also be noted that the pressure equalization also in the embodiment of FIG. 5 can be used or in an insulating glass pane, which has two outer plates 2, 3 and at least one disc or foil.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The pane (1) has two outer panes (2, 3) and an edge connection (4) provided with a spacer profile (5). The spacer profile has two opposed contact surfaces (12) that are connected to the outer panes via an adhesive layer (11) in a shear-resistant manner. The spacer profile has an articulated region (13) designed such that the two contact surfaces are partially rotated to reduce stresses in the adhesive layer. The spacer profile has regions connected to each other in a shear-resistant manner. The spacer profile is constructed from high-strength glass-fiber-reinforced plastic.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Isolierglasscheibe bestehend aus mindestens zwei Außenscheiben und einem Randverbund, welcher ein Abstandsprofil aufweist.The present invention relates to an insulating glass pane consisting of at least two outer panes and an edge composite, which has a spacing profile.

Eine derartige Isolierglasscheibe ist dem Prinzip nach allgemein aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Sie enthält die zwei Außenscheiben, wobei im Allgemeinen eine erste Außenscheibe im Inneren eines Raumes, eines Hauses, einer Lagerhalle oder allgemein eines Gebäudes angeordnet ist und eine zweite Außenscheibe außerhalb des Gebäudes angeordnet sind. Innerhalb der zwei Außenscheiben ist ein thermisch isolierender Zwischenraum angeordnet. Der Vorteil liegt insbesondere im größeren Wärme- und Schallschutz. Die Isolierglasscheibe bildet daher heute die gängige Art und Weise der Verglasung. Im Normalfall besteht der Randverbund aus einem Hohlprofil aus Metall oder Kunststoff, in dem ein Trockenmittel für die Funktion der Trocknung der im Zwischenraum eingeschlossenen Luft der Isolierglasscheibe untergebracht ist. Zur Außenseite hin wird noch eine zusätzliche Abdichtung aus Silikon oder Polysulfid angebracht. Im Allgemeinen übernimmt der Randverbund keine statische Funktion. Bei Belastung verhält sich die Isolierglasscheibe statisch mehr oder weniger wie zwei Außenscheiben. Die bisherigen Abstandshalter, wie auch die bisherigen Abdichtungsmaterialien, sind nicht in der Lage, die beiden Außenscheiben soweit schubfest miteinander zu verbinden, dass die beiden Außenscheiben ohne sichtbare Stützprofile getragen werden können.Such an insulating glass pane is known in principle from the prior art. It contains the two outer panes, wherein generally a first outer pane is arranged inside a room, a house, a warehouse or generally a building, and a second outer pane is arranged outside the building. Within the two outer panes, a thermally insulating space is arranged. The advantage lies especially in the larger heat and sound insulation. The insulating glass pane therefore forms today the common way of glazing. Normally, the edge seal consists of a hollow profile made of metal or plastic, in which a desiccant for the function of Drying of trapped in the space air of the insulating glass is housed. To the outside, an additional seal made of silicone or polysulfide is attached. In general, the marginal composite does not assume any static function. Under load, the insulating glass pane behaves statically more or less like two outer panes. The previous spacers, as well as the previous sealing materials, are not able to connect the two outer sheaves so far shear-resistant, that the two outer plates can be worn without visible support profiles.

Auf Grundlage dieser Problemstellung liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Isolierglasscheibe der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend weiterzubilden, dass die Isolierglasscheibe eine selbst tragende Struktur aufweist, sodass auf sichtbare Stützprofile zum Tragen der Isolierglasscheibe verzichtet oder diese zumindest deutlich reduziert werden können.Based on this problem, the present invention seeks to further develop an insulating glass pane of the type mentioned in that the insulating glass has a self-supporting structure, so that dispensed visible support profiles for supporting the insulating glass or these can be at least significantly reduced.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfingdungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass bei einer Isolierglasscheibe der eingangs genannten Art das Abstandsprofil zwei gegenüberliegende Kontaktflächen aufweist, welche mit den Außenscheiben über eine Klebeschicht schubfest verbunden sind, wobei das Abstandsprofil ferner mindestens einen gelenkigen Bereich aufweist, welcher derart ausgebildet ist, dass die beiden Kontaktflächen zumindest teilweise verdrehbar sind, um somit Spannungen in der Klebeschicht zu reduzieren.In order to achieve this object, it is proposed according to the invention that, in the case of an insulating glass pane of the type mentioned above, the spacing profile comprise two opposing contact surfaces which are connected to the outer panes via an adhesive layer so that the distance profile also has at least one articulated area which is designed such that the two contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable so as to reduce stresses in the adhesive layer.

Die mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung erzielbaren Vorteile liegen auf der Hand. Das Abstandsprofil besteht aus einem hochfesten Kunststoffmaterial, insbesondere aus einem glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoff. Dadurch wird in vorteilhafter Weise ein Material verwendet, welches einen relativ kleinen Wärmeleitwert besitzt und trotzdem über hohe Festigkeiten verfügt. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt im Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten, dieser ist zwischen Glas und glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff sehr ähnlich. Dies ist wichtig, da hier dann keine bzw. nur geringe zusätzlichen Kräfte aufgrund unterschiedlicher Längendehnung entstehen.The achievable with the inventive solution advantages are obvious. The spacer profile consists of a high-strength plastic material, in particular of a glass fiber reinforced plastic. As a result, a material is used which has a relatively low thermal conductivity and still has high strengths in an advantageous manner. Another advantage lies in the thermal expansion coefficient, which is very similar between glass and glass fiber reinforced plastic. This is important because no or only small additional forces arise here due to different elongation.

Die Anbindung des Abstandsprofils kann entweder durch entsprechend hochfeste Kleber erfolgen oder durch hochfeste Verbundfolien. Der hochfeste Kleber oder die hochfeste Verbundfolie kann beispielsweise aus einem Polymer, z. B. Polyvinylbutyral, Ionoplast (Polymer), teilkristallinem Thermoplast oder einem anderen Material bestehen, welches die erforderliche Klebefestigkeit, Dauerhaftigkeit und Wärmestabilität hat. Besonders das Ionoplast Polymer bietet hier besonders hohe Festigkeitswerte. Durch den Verbund des Abstandsprofils mit den Außenscheiben kann hier ein nahezu monolithisches Tragverhalten des Randbereiches erreicht werden. Obwohl bereits einige hochfeste Kleber für den Fassadenbereich zur Verfügung stehen, ist eine Verklebung im Randbereich nur möglich, wenn die dort verwendeten Profile an diese speziellen Anforderungen angepasst sind.The connection of the spacer profile can be done either by appropriately high-strength adhesive or by high-strength composite films. The high-strength adhesive or the high-strength composite film may for example consist of a polymer, for. As polyvinyl butyral, ionoplast (polymer), semi-crystalline thermoplastic or other material, which has the required adhesive strength, durability and thermal stability. Especially the ionoplast polymer offers particularly high strength values. By combining the distance profile with the outer panes, a nearly monolithic load-bearing behavior of the edge area can be achieved here. Although some high-strength adhesives are already available for the façade area, gluing in the edge area is only possible if the profiles used there are adapted to these special requirements.

Im Randbereich der Scheiben entstehen besonders aufgrund der Klimalasten starke Winkelveränderungen an den Kontaktflächen. Je nach Steifigkeit der Kleber und des Abstandshalterprofils führt das zu mehr oder weniger starken Einspannungen, und damit zu hohen Zugspannungen an den Rändern der Verklebungen, welche zu einer Überbelastung der Verklebung führen können.In the edge region of the panes, particularly due to the climatic loads, strong angle changes occur at the contact surfaces. Depending on the stiffness of the adhesive and the spacer profile leads to more or less strong restraints, and thus high tensile stresses at the edges of the bonds, which can lead to an overload of the bond.

Die Anbindung des Abstandsprofils kann entweder durch entsprechend hochfeste Kleber erfolgen oder durch hochfeste Verbundfolien. Der hochfeste Kleber oder die hochfeste Verbundfolie kann beispielsweise aus einem Polymer, z. B. Polyvinylbutyral, Ionoplast (Polymer), teilkristallinem Thermoplast oder einem anderen Material bestehen, welches die erforderliche Klebefestigkeit, Dauerhaftigkeit und Wärmestaiailität hat. Besonders das Ionoplast Polymer bietet hier besonders hohe Festigkeitswerte. Durch den Verbund des Abstandsprofils mit den Außenscheiben kann hier ein nahezu monolithisches Tragverhalten des Randbereiches erreicht werden. Obwohl bereits einige hochfeste Kleber für den Fassadenbereich zur Verfügung stehen, ist eine Verklebung im Randbereich nur möglich, wenn die dort verwendeten Profile an diese speziellen Anforderungen angepasst sind.The connection of the spacer profile can be done either by appropriately high-strength adhesive or by high-strength composite films. The high-strength adhesive or the high-strength composite film may for example consist of a polymer, for. As polyvinyl butyral, ionoplast (polymer), semi-crystalline thermoplastic or other material, which has the required adhesive strength, durability and Wärmestaiailität. Especially the ionoplast polymer offers particularly high strength values. By combining the distance profile with the outer panes, a nearly monolithic load-bearing behavior of the edge area can be achieved here. Although some high-strength adhesives are already available for the façade area, gluing in the edge area is only possible if the profiles used there are adapted to these special requirements.

In einer möglichen Realisierung der erfinderischen Lösung kommt ein zähelastischer Zweikomponenten-Klebstoff auf Expoxidharzbasis zum Einsatz. Derartige Klebstoffe weisen gegenüber den Klebeoberflächen eine Zugscherfestigkeit von mindestens 10/mm2 auf und sein E-Modul unter kurzzeitiger Belastung ist größer als 1000 N/mm2. Selbstverständlich kommen aber auch andere Klebstoffe oder Klebstofftypen in Frage.In one possible implementation of the inventive solution, a viscoelastic, two-component adhesive based on epoxy resin is used. Such adhesives have a tensile shear strength of at least 10 / mm 2 compared to the adhesive surfaces and its modulus of elasticity under short-term loading is greater than 1000 N / mm 2 . Of course, other adhesives or types of adhesives come into question.

Um hier die Zugspannungen auf ein vernünftiges Maß zu reduzieren, ist es notwendig, dass das Abstandsprofil so gestaltet wird, dass dieses als schubsteifes Gelenk funktioniert. Dabei weist das Abstandsprofil zwei gegenüberliegende Kontaktflächen auf, welche relativ gleichmäßig dick ausgeführt sind, um dort einen möglichst gleichmäßigen Spannungsverlauf in der Klebeschicht zu erzeugen. Des Weiteren weist das Abstandsprofil mindestens einen gelenkigen Bereich auf, welcher derart ausgebildet ist, dass die beiden Kontaktflächen relativ zueinander zumindest teilweise verdrehbar sind. Die Drehachse des Gelenkes entspricht dabei vorzugsweise der Längsachse des Profils. Durch die Gelenkigkeit wird ermöglicht, dass sich die Außenscheiben z.B. infolge von Klimalasten zueinander verdrehen können, ohne das dadurch hohe Spannungen im Abstandshalterprofil und in der Klebeschicht entstehen. Im Bereich des Gelenkes treten dann erfahrungsgemäß die höchsten Spannungen auf. Das vorgeschlagene Material des Abstandsprofils kann diese Spannungen problemlos aufnehmen. Durch diese Anordnung wird erreicht, dass sich im Bereich der Kontaktflächen die Spannungen verringern und dadurch die Belastung des Klebstoffes reduziert wird.In order to reduce the tensile stresses to a reasonable level, it is necessary that the spacer profile is designed so that this works as a shear-stiff joint. In this case, the spacer profile on two opposite contact surfaces, which are designed to be relatively uniformly thick, in order to produce as uniform as possible voltage curve in the adhesive layer. Furthermore, the spacing profile has at least one articulated region, which is designed such that the two contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other. The axis of rotation of the joint preferably corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the profile. By the flexibility, it is possible that the outer plates, e.g. due to climate loads can rotate to each other, without causing high voltages in the spacer profile and in the adhesive layer. Experience shows that the highest stresses occur in the region of the joint. The proposed material of the spacer profile can easily absorb these stresses. By means of this arrangement it is achieved that the stresses in the area of the contact surfaces are reduced, thereby reducing the load on the adhesive.

Das Abstandsprofil kann einstückig oder mehrteilig ausgebildet sein. Im Falle eines zweiteiligen Abstandsprofils, bestehend aus einem ersten Bereich und einem zweiten Bereich, sind diese Bereiche über eine Verklebung mit einem hochfesten Kleber miteinander verklebt. Alternativ oder zusätzlich können der erste Bereich und der zweite Bereich durch mindestens ein mechanisches Verbindungsteil miteinander verbunden sein. Hierbei kann das mindestens eine mechanische Verbindungsteil eine Schraube, einen Bolzen und/oder eine Klemmleiste aufweisen. Das Abstandsprofil kann als Gelenk verdrehbar um eine Achse oder einen Punkt oder als Verjüngung ausgebildet sein, sodass die Kontaktflächen relativ zueinander zumindest teilweise verdrehbar sind.The spacer profile may be formed in one piece or in several parts. In the case of a two-part spacer profile, consisting of a first region and a second region, these regions are adhesively bonded to one another via bonding with a high-strength adhesive. Alternatively or additionally, the first region and the second region can be connected to one another by at least one mechanical connection part. In this case, the at least one mechanical connecting part may have a screw, a bolt and / or a terminal strip. The distance profile can be rotated as an articulation about an axis or a point or as Rejuvenation be formed so that the contact surfaces are at least partially rotatable relative to each other.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind der erste Bereich und der zweite Bereich jeweils als Abstandsprofilelement mit einer L-förmigen Querschnittsgeometrie ausgebildet. Jedes der Abstandsprofilelemente weist einen ersten Schenkel und einen zweiten Schenkel auf. Die beiden ersten Schenkel der Abstandsprofilelemente verlaufen parallel zu einer der beiden Außenscheiben und sind mit der Außenscheibe schubfest verbunden. Der zweite Schenkel des ersten Abstandsproflelementes verläuft parallel zu dem zweiten Schenkel des zweiten Abstandsprofilelementes, und die beiden zweiten Schenkel sind zumindest bereichsweise verbunden. In dem Verbindungsbereich der beiden Schenkel eines jeden Abstandsprofilelements ist jeweils ein gelenkiger Bereich gebildet.In a preferred embodiment, the first region and the second region are each formed as a spacer profile element with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry. Each of the spacer profile elements has a first leg and a second leg. The two first legs of the spacer profile elements are parallel to one of the two outer panes and are connected shear-resistant with the outer pane. The second leg of the first spacer profile element runs parallel to the second leg of the second spacer profile element, and the two second legs are connected at least in regions. In each case an articulated region is formed in the connection region of the two limbs of each spacer profile element.

Das Abstandsprofil kann weiterhin so gestaltet sein, dass ein oder mehrere Trockenmittel in einem oder mehreren Hohlräumen des Profils integriert sind. In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann jedes der Trockenmittel auch in einem zusätzlichen Trockenmittelprofil untergebracht sein. Es können aber auch handelsübliche Abstandsprofile mit Trockenmittel verbaut werden.The spacing profile may also be designed so that one or more desiccants are integrated in one or more cavities of the profile. In a further embodiment, each of the desiccants can also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile. But it can also be installed commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant.

Vorzugsweise ist ein zusätzliches Profil als Zwischenlage zwischen den Kontaktflächen des Abstandsprofils und den Außenscheiben mit Hilfe eines transparenten Klebers oder einer transparenten Folie an mindestens einer der beiden Außenscheiben befestigt.Preferably, an additional profile is attached as an intermediate layer between the contact surfaces of the spacer profile and the outer panes with the aid of a transparent adhesive or a transparent film on at least one of the two outer panes.

Zur erhöhten Wärmedämmung kann im Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Außenscheiben mindestens eine weitere Scheibe oder eine Folie angeordnet sein zum Ausbilden eines ersten und zweiten Scheibenzwischenraumes.For increased thermal insulation may be arranged in the space between the two outer panes at least one further disc or a film for forming a first and second space between the panes.

Weiterhin ist es denkbar, dass bei einer Isolierglasscheibe, welche zwei Außenscheiben und eine weitere Scheibe oder Folie aufweist, ein Druckausgleich vorgesehen ist. Dabei ist die weitere Scheibe oder Folie zumindest bereichsweise flexibel ausgebildet. In einer möglichen Realisierung des Druckausgleiches ist mindestens ein Kapillarröhrchen vorgesehen, welche zum Zwecke des Druckausgleiches einen Scheibenzwischenraum mit der Außenatmosphäre verbindet. Alternativ oder zusätzlich hierzu ist es denkbar, dass mindestens eine Membran, insbesondere eine luft- aber nicht wasserdurchlässige Membran, in einem Kanal vorgesehen ist der zum Zwecke des Druckausgleiches einen Scheibenzwischenraum mit der Außenatmosphäre verbindet.Furthermore, it is conceivable that in the case of an insulating glass pane which has two outer panes and one further pane or foil, a pressure equalization is provided. In this case, the further disc or foil is at least partially flexible. In a possible realization of the pressure compensation is provided at least one capillary tube, which connects a disc space with the outside atmosphere for the purpose of pressure equalization. Alternatively or additionally, it is conceivable that at least one membrane, in particular an air-permeable but not water-permeable membrane, is provided in a channel which, for the purpose of pressure equalization, connects a space between the panes to the outside atmosphere.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von exemplarischen Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Querschnittsansicht auf den Randbereich einer Isolierglasscheibe gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung, wobei der Druck im Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Außenscheiben im Wesentlichen identisch mit dem Außendruck ist;
Fig. 2
die in Figur 1 dargestellte Ausführungsform bei Belastung des Scheibenzwischenraums aufgrund der Klimalast;
Fig. 3
eine Querschnittsansicht auf einen Randbereich einer Isolierglasscheibe gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
Fig. 4
eine Querschnittsansicht auf den Randbereich einer Isolierglasscheibe gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung;
Fig. 5
eine Querschnittsansicht auf den Randbereich einer Isolierglasscheibe gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung; und
Fig. 6
eine Querschnittsansicht auf den Randbereich einer Isolierglasscheibe gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail by means of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a cross-sectional view of the edge region of an insulating glass pane according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the pressure in the space between the two outer panes is substantially identical to the external pressure;
Fig. 2
in the FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment under load of the space between the panes due to the climatic load;
Fig. 3
a cross-sectional view of an edge region of an insulating glass pane according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4
a cross-sectional view of the edge region of an insulating glass pane according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5
a cross-sectional view of the edge region of an insulating glass pane according to another embodiment of the invention; and
Fig. 6
a cross-sectional view of the edge region of an insulating glass pane according to another embodiment of the invention.

Die erfindungsgemäße Isolierglasscheibe 1 besteht aus mindestens zwei Außenscheiben 2, 3 und einem Randverbund 4, welcher ein Abstandsprofil 5 aufweist. Das Abstandsprofil 5 besteht aus einem hochfesten Kunststoff und weist zwei gegenüberliegende Kontaktflächen 12 auf. Ferner enthält das Abstandsprofil 5 mindestens eine Vertiefung 14. Die beiden Kontaktflächen 12 sind mit den jeweiligen Innenseiten der beiden Außenscheiben 2, 3 schubfest verbunden. Hierzu ist es denkbar, eine Klebeschicht 11 vorzusehen, die diesen schubfesten Verbund zwischen dem Abstandsprofil 5 und den Außenscheiben 2, 3 bereitstellt.The insulating glass pane 1 according to the invention consists of at least two outer panes 2, 3 and an edge composite 4, which has a spacing profile 5. The spacer profile 5 consists of a high-strength plastic and has two opposite contact surfaces 12. Furthermore, the spacing profile 5 contains at least one recess 14. The two contact surfaces 12 are connected to the respective inner sides of the two outer disks 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner. For this purpose, it is conceivable to provide an adhesive layer 11 which provides this shear-resistant composite between the spacer profile 5 and the outer panes 2, 3.

Erhöht sich der Druck im Zwischenraum zwischen den Außenscheiben 2, 3, beispielsweise aufgrund von Erwärmung durch Sonneneinstrahlung, verdrehen sich - wie es insbesondere der Darstellung in Figur 2 zu entnehmen ist - die beiden zuvor parallel zueinander angeordneten Kontaktflächen 12 des Abstandsprofils 5 zueinander. Dies ist möglich, da bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung das Abstandsprofil 5 mindestens einen gelenkigen Bereich 13 aufweist, welcher derart ausgebildet ist, dass bei Belastungen aufgrund der Klimalasten, die beiden Kontaktflächen 12 relativ zueinander zumindest teilweise verdrehbar sind, wobei die Drehachse der Längsachse des Abstandsprofils 5 entspricht. Bei der in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform der Isolierglasscheibe 1 sind zwei gelenkige Bereiche 13 vorgesehen.Increases the pressure in the space between the outer panes 2, 3, for example, due to heating by sunlight, twisting - as shown in particular in the representation FIG. 2 can be seen - the two previously arranged parallel to each other contact surfaces 12 of the spacer profile 5 to each other. This is possible because in the solution according to the invention, the spacer profile 5 has at least one articulated region 13 which is designed such that at loads due to the climatic loads, the two contact surfaces 12 are at least partially rotatable relative to each other, wherein the axis of rotation of the longitudinal axis of the spacer profile. 5 equivalent. In the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment of the insulating glass pane 1, two articulated areas 13 are provided.

Bei der in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform kommt - im Gegensatz zu der in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform - ein Abstandsprofil 5 zum Einsatz, welches aus einem ersten Bereich 5a und einem zweiten Bereich 5b besteht. Die beiden Bereiche 5a, 5b sind im montieren Zustand miteinander schubfest verbunden. Dies erfolgt beispielsweise über eine Verklebung 15 mit einem hochfesten Kleber. Bei der in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform ist es möglich, dass die einzelnen Bereiche 5a, 5b zunächst auf die Außenscheiben 2, 3 aufgeklebt werden, wobei anschließend die Bereiche 5a, 5b miteinander verbunden werden. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass beim Aufkleben der Bereiche 5a, 5b, zunächst auf die Innenflächen der Außenscheiben 2, 3, diese von allen Seiten zugänglich sind und somit ggf. austretende Klebereste noch entfernt werden können.In the in the Figures 3 and 4 illustrated embodiment comes - in contrast to the in the FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrated embodiment - a spacer profile 5 is used, which consists of a first region 5a and a second region 5b. The two areas 5a, 5b are connected to each other in the assembled state shear-resistant. This is done for example via a bond 15 with a high-strength adhesive. In the in the Figures 3 and 4 In the embodiment shown, it is possible for the individual areas 5a, 5b to be first glued onto the outer panes 2, 3, the areas 5a, 5b then being connected to one another. This has the advantage that when gluing the areas 5a, 5b, first on the inner surfaces of the outer panes 2, 3, they are accessible from all sides and thus possibly exiting adhesive residues can still be removed.

Wie bereits angedeutet, ist es bei der in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform denkbar, dass die beiden Bereiche 5a, 5b miteinander über eine Verklebung 15 mit einem hochfesten Kleber verbunden werden. Die Bereiche 5a, 5b können aber auch mit Hilfe von Schrauben, Bolzen und/oder Klemmleisten mechanisch miteinander verbunden werden. Die Schubfestigkeit der Bereiche 5a, 5b wird entweder nur durch die Verklebung 15 erreicht, sie kann aber auch durch zusätzliche mechanische Verbindungsteile 16 erfolgen. Die in den Bereichen 5a, 5b vorhandenen Vertiefungen 14 können auch zur Befestigung von Halteelementen verwendet werden.As already indicated, it is in the in the Figures 3 and 4 illustrated embodiment conceivable that the two areas 5a, 5b with each other via a Bonding 15 can be connected with a high-strength adhesive. The areas 5a, 5b can also be mechanically connected to one another with the aid of screws, bolts and / or terminal strips. The shear strength of the areas 5a, 5b is achieved either only by the bond 15, but it can also be done by additional mechanical connecting parts 16. The depressions 14 present in the regions 5a, 5b can also be used for fastening holding elements.

Bei einer normalen Isolierglasscheibe wird bewusst der Scheibenzwischenraum hermetisch abgedichtet. Die Luft bzw. das Gas im Scheibenzwischenraum wird durch spezielles Trockenmittel 10 möglichst trocken gehalten. Das ist notwendig, damit bei Temperaturwechsel, insbesondere wenn die Außenscheibe nach draußen hin abkühlt, keine Kondensation auf der Innenseite stattfindet. Das Abstandsprofil 5 kann weiterhin so gestaltet sein, dass ein oder mehrere Trockenmittel 10 in einem oder mehreren Hohlräumen des Abstandsprofils 5 integriert sind. In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann jedes der Trockenmittel 10 auch in einem zusätzlichen Trockenmittelprofil 9 untergebracht sein. Das Trockenmittel 10 kann über Klebepunkte 21 in dem Trockenmittelprofil 9 gehalten werden. Es können aber auch handelsübliche Abstandsprofile mit Trockenmittel 10 verbaut werden.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung (Figur 4) können zwischen den Bereichen 5a, 5b und den Glasscheiben 2, 3 aus optischen Gründen noch zusätzliche Profile 19 eingefügt werden. Dies ist dann der Fall, wenn mit transparenten Klebern gearbeitet wird und die Außenscheiben 2, 3 im Bereich des Randverbundes 4 keine Bedruckung aufweisen. Hier wird dann das Abstandsprofil 5 bzw. werden die Bereiche 5a, 5b durch die Außenscheiben 2, 3 hindurch sichtbar.In the case of a normal insulating glass pane, the space between the panes is deliberately hermetically sealed. The air or the gas in the space between the panes is kept as dry as possible by special desiccant 10. This is necessary so that when the temperature changes, especially when the outer pane cools to the outside, no condensation takes place on the inside. The spacing profile 5 can furthermore be designed such that one or more desiccants 10 are integrated in one or more cavities of the spacing profile 5. In a further embodiment, each of the desiccant 10 may also be accommodated in an additional desiccant profile 9. The desiccant 10 can be held in the desiccant profile 9 via adhesive dots 21. However, commercially available spacer profiles with desiccant 10 can also be installed.
In a further embodiment ( FIG. 4 ) additional profiles 19 can be inserted between the areas 5a, 5b and the glass panes 2, 3 for optical reasons. This is the case when working with transparent adhesives and the outer disks 2, 3 in the region of the edge composite 4 have no printing. Here, then, the spacing profile 5 or the areas 5a, 5b are visible through the outer panes 2, 3.

Für verschiedene Anwendungen wäre es jedoch wünschenswert, wenn der sichtbare Bereich des Randverbundes 4 auch in unterschiedlichen Farben oder Strukturen ausgeführt werden könnte. Dies wird folgendermaßen ausgeführt:For different applications, however, it would be desirable if the visible region of the edge bond 4 could also be made in different colors or structures. This is done as follows:

Zwischen dem Abstandsprofil 5, bzw. den Bereichen 5a, 5b, und den Außenscheiben 2, 3 wird ein zusätzliches flaches Profil 19 mittels eines transparenten Klebers 20 aufgeklebt. Das Profil 19 kann mit einer oder mehreren Umkantungen ausgeführt sein. Dadurch werden die Optik und die Handhabung des Profils 19 verbessert. Das Profil 19 kann aus verschiedenen Materialien hergestellt sein, oder es kann in allen erdenklichen Farben ausgeführt werden. Durch den transparenten Kleber 20 ist das Material bzw. dessen Farbe durch die Außenscheiben 2, 3 hindurch sichtbar. Der transparente Kleber 20 des zusätzlichen Profils 19 an den Außenscheiben 2, 3 kann als transparenter UV- oder zwei-komponentiger Kleber ausgeführt sein. Die Dicke des zusätzlichen Profils 19 wird in Abhängigkeit des verwendeten Materials so gewählt, dass die auftretenden Spannungen aufgrund von unterschiedlichen Wärmedehnungen möglichst gering sind und durch die Verklebung aufgenommen werden können.Between the spacer profile 5, or the areas 5a, 5b, and the outer panes 2, 3, an additional flat profile 19 is glued by means of a transparent adhesive 20. The profile 19 can be executed with one or more folds be. As a result, the appearance and the handling of the profile 19 are improved. The profile 19 can be made of different materials or it can be made in any imaginable color. Through the transparent adhesive 20, the material or its color through the outer plates 2, 3 is visible. The transparent adhesive 20 of the additional profile 19 on the outer panes 2, 3 can be designed as a transparent UV or two-component adhesive. The thickness of the additional profile 19 is chosen as a function of the material used so that the stresses occurring due to different thermal expansion are as small as possible and can be absorbed by the bond.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform zeigt Figur 5. Hier wird eine Isolierglasscheibe 1a mit insgesamt zwei Außenscheiben 2, 3 und einer Einzelscheibe 22, welche zwischen den Außenscheiben 2, 3 angeordnet ist, ausgeführt. Durch den sich jetzt ergebenden dickeren Glasaufbau wird die Steifigkeit der Isolierglasscheibe nochmals wesentlich vergrößert. Weiter hat ein solcher Glasaufbau mit zwei Zwischenräumen auch noch wärmetechnische Vorteile. In weiteren Ausgestaltungen können die Bereiche 5a, 5b noch mit zusätzlichen Stegen ausgeführt werden, die zum einen die Steifigkeit der Isolierglasscheibe erhöhen und zudem als konstruktives Element verwendet werden können.Another embodiment shows FIG. 5 , Here, an insulating glass pane 1a with a total of two outer panes 2, 3 and a single pane 22, which is arranged between the outer panes 2, 3, executed. Due to the resulting thicker glass structure, the rigidity of the insulating glass pane is significantly increased again. Next, such a glass structure with two spaces also has thermal advantages. In further embodiments, the areas 5a, 5b can be carried out with additional webs, which on the one hand increase the rigidity of the insulating glass pane and can also be used as a structural element.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform zeigt Figur 6. Eine Isolierglasscheibe 1b weist zwei Außenscheiben 2, 3 auf, wobei in einem von den beiden Außenscheiben 2, 3 begrenzten Zwischenraum mindestens eine weitere Scheibe oder eine Folie 22, 32, zum Ausbilden eines ersten und zweiten Scheibenzwischenraumes 30, 31 angeordnet ist. Die weitere Scheibe oder Folie 22, 32 ist zumindest bereichsweise flexibel ausgebildet. Ein Abstandsprofil 5, welches zwischen den beiden Außenscheiben 2, 3 angeordnet ist, weist einen ersten Bereich 26 und einen zweiten Bereich 27 auf, welche miteinander bereichsweise schubfest verbindbar oder verbunden sind. Der erste Bereich 26 und der zweite Bereich 27 des Abstandsprofils 5 sind jeweils als Abstandsprofilelemente mit einer L-förmigen Querschnittsgeometrie ausgebildet._Jeder der Abstandprofilelemente weist zwei Schenkel 26a, 26b; 27a, 27b auf. In dem Verbindungsbereich der beiden SchenkelAnother embodiment shows FIG. 6 , An insulating glass pane 1b has two outer panes 2, 3, wherein in one of the two outer panes 2, 3 limited space at least one further disc or a film 22, 32, for forming a first and second space between the panes 30, 31 is arranged. The further disc or film 22, 32 is at least partially flexible. A spacing profile 5, which is arranged between the two outer panes 2, 3, has a first region 26 and a second region 27, which are connected to one another in regions in a shear-resistant manner or connected. The first region 26 and the second region 27 of the spacer profile 5 are each formed as spacer profile elements with an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry. Each of the spacer profile elements has two legs 26a, 26b; 27a, 27b. In the connection area of the two legs

26a, 26b; 27a, 27b eines jeden Abstandsprofilelements ist jeweils ein gelenkiger Bereich 13 gebildet. Ein erster Schenkel 26a, 27a eines jeden Bereichs 26, 27 verläuft parallel zu einer der beiden Außenscheiben 2, 3 und ist mit der Außenscheibe 2, 3 schubfest verbunden. Ein zweiter Schenkel 26b des einen Bereichs 26 verläuft parallel zu einem zweiten Schenkel 27b des anderen Bereichs 27 und ist mit diesem zumindest in einem Bereich 28 verbunden. Ein Druckausgleich ist zumindest für einen der beiden Scheibenzwischenräume 30, 31 vorgesehen, wobei mindestens ein Druckausgleichsröhrchen 29, insbesondere Kapillarröhrchen vorgesehen ist, und/oder wobei mindestens eine Membran, insbesondere eine luftaber nicht wasserdurchlässige Membran, in einem Kanal 29 vorgesehen ist, zum Zwecke eines Druckausgleiches einen Scheibenzwischenraum mit der Außenatmosphäre verbindet. Ferner kann ein oder mehrere Trockenmittel 10 in einem oder mehreren Hohlräumen in den Scheibenzwischenräumen 30, 31 integriert sein und über Klebepunkte 25 gehalten werden. Des weiterem kann das Trockenmittel 10 auch in einem Trockenmittelprofil 9 gehalten werden.26a, 26b; 27a, 27b of each spacer profile element, an articulated region 13 is formed in each case. A first leg 26a, 27a of each region 26, 27 runs parallel to one of the two outer disks 2, 3 and is connected to the outer disk 2, 3 in a shear-resistant manner. A second leg 26b of the one region 26 runs parallel to a second leg 27b of the other region 27 and is connected thereto at least in one region 28. A pressure compensation is provided at least for one of the two disc spaces 30, 31, wherein at least one pressure equalization tube 29, in particular capillary tube is provided, and / or at least one membrane, in particular a luftaber not permeable membrane, is provided in a channel 29, for the purpose of Pressure equalization joins a disc space with the outside atmosphere. Furthermore, one or more desiccants 10 may be integrated in one or more cavities in the interpane spaces 30, 31 and held over adhesive dots 25. Furthermore, the desiccant 10 can also be kept in a desiccant profile 9.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die beispielhaften Ausführungsformen beschränkt und kann in weiteren Ausgestaltungen ausgeführt werden. Ferner sei angemerkt, dass der Druckausgleich ebenfalls in der Ausführung der Figur 5 verwendet werden kann oder in einer Isolierglasscheibe, welche zwei Außenscheiben 2, 3 und mindestens eine Scheibe oder Folie aufweist.The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and may be embodied in further embodiments. It should also be noted that the pressure equalization also in the embodiment of FIG. 5 can be used or in an insulating glass pane, which has two outer plates 2, 3 and at least one disc or foil.

Claims (20)

Isolierglasscheibe (1), bestehend aus mindestens zwei Außenscheiben (2, 3) und einem Randverbund (4), welcher ein Abstandsprofil (5) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Abstandsprofil (5) zwei gegenüberliegende Kontaktflächen (12) aufweist, welche mit den Außenscheiben (2, 3) über eine Klebeschicht (11) schubfest verbunden sind, wobei das Abstandsprofil (5) ferner mindestens einen gelenkigen Bereich (13) aufweist, welcher derart ausgebildet ist, dass die beiden Kontaktflächen (12) zumindest teilweise verdrehbar sind, um somit Spannungen in der Klebeschicht (11) zu reduzieren.Insulating glass pane (1), comprising at least two outer panes (2, 3) and an edge composite (4), which has a spacing profile (5),
characterized,
that the spacer profile (5) has two opposite contact surfaces (12), which are connected to the outer discs (2, 3) via an adhesive layer (11) a shear-resistant, wherein the distance profile (5) further comprises at least an articulated region (13) which is formed such that the two contact surfaces (12) are at least partially rotatable, so as to reduce stresses in the adhesive layer (11). Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 1,
wobei das Abstandsprofil (5) einen ersten Bereich (5a, 26) und einen zweiten Bereich (5b, 27) aufweist, welche miteinander schubfest verbindbar oder verbunden sind.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 1,
wherein the spacing profile (5) has a first area (5a, 26) and a second area (5b, 27) which can be connected or connected to one another in a shear-resistant manner. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 2,
wobei der erste Bereich (5a, 26) und der zweite Bereich (5b, 27) über eine Verklebung (15, 28) mit einem hochfesten Kleber miteinander verklebt sind.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 2,
wherein the first region (5a, 26) and the second region (5b, 27) are adhesively bonded to one another via a bond (15, 28) with a high-strength adhesive. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
wobei der erste Bereich (5a, 26) und der zweite Bereich (5b, 27) mit Hilfe mindestens eines mechanischen Verbindungsteils (16) miteinander verbunden, insbesondere formschlüssig miteinander verbunden sind.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 2 or 3,
wherein the first region (5a, 26) and the second region (5b, 27) are connected to one another by means of at least one mechanical connection part (16), in particular are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 4,
wobei das mindestens eine mechanische Verbindungsteil (16) eine Schraube, einen Bolzen und/oder eine Klemmleiste aufweist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 4,
wherein the at least one mechanical connecting part (16) has a screw, a bolt and / or a terminal strip. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5,
wobei der erste Bereich (26) und der zweite Bereich (27) jeweils als Abstandsprofilelemente mit einer L-förmigen Querschnittsgeometrie ausgebildet sind, wobei jeder der Abstandsprofilelemente zwei Schenkel (26a, 26b; 27a, 27b) aufweist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of claims 2 to 5,
wherein the first region (26) and the second region (27) are each formed as spacer profile elements having an L-shaped cross-sectional geometry, each of the spacer profile elements having two legs (26a, 26b; 27a, 27b). Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 6,
wobei in einem Verbindungsbereich der beiden Schenkel (26a, 26b; 27a, 27b) eines jeden Abstandsprofilelements jeweils ein gelenkiger Bereich (13) gebildet ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 6,
wherein in each case an articulated region (13) is formed in a connection region of the two limbs (26a, 26b; 27a, 27b) of each spacer profile element. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 7 oder 8,
wobei ein erster Schenkel (26a, 27a) eines jeden Bereichs (26, 27) parallel zu einer der beiden Außenscheiben (2, 3) verläuft und mit der Außenscheibe (2, 3) schubfest verbunden ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 7 or 8,
wherein a first leg (26a, 27a) of each region (26, 27) extends parallel to one of the two outer disks (2, 3) and is connected to the outer disk (2, 3) in a shear-resistant manner. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8,
wobei ein zweiter Schenkel (26b) des einen Bereichs (26) parallel zu einem zweiten Schenkel (27b) des anderen Bereichs (27) verläuft und mit diesem zumindest bereichsweise verbunden ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of claims 6 to 8,
wherein a second leg (26b) of the one region (26) extends parallel to a second leg (27b) of the other region (27) and is connected thereto at least in regions. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei in einem von den beiden Außenscheiben (2, 3) begrenzten Zwischenraum mindestens eine weitere Scheibe oder eine Folie (22, 32) angeordnet ist zum Ausbilden eines ersten und zweiten Scheibenzwischenraumes (30, 31).Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein in one of the two outer discs (2, 3) limited space at least one further disc or a film (22, 32) is arranged to form a first and second space between the panes (30, 31). Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 10,
wobei die weitere Scheibe oder Folie (22, 32) zumindest bereichsweise flexibel ausgebildet ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 10,
wherein the further disc or foil (22, 32) is at least partially flexible. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 10 oder 11,
wobei ein Druckausgleich für zumindest einen der beiden Scheibenzwischenräume (30, 31) vorgesehen ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 10 or 11,
wherein a pressure compensation for at least one of the two disc spaces (30, 31) is provided. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 12,
wobei mindestens ein Druckausgleichsröhrchen (29), insbesondere Kapillarröhrchen, vorgesehen ist, welches zum Zwecke eines Druckausgleiches einen Scheibenzwischenraum (30, 31) mit der Außenatmosphäre verbindet.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 12,
wherein at least one pressure equalization tube (29), in particular capillary tube, is provided, which connects a disc space (30, 31) with the outside atmosphere for the purpose of pressure equalization. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach Anspruch 12 oder 13,
wobei mindestens eine Membran - insbesondere eine luft- aber nicht wasserdurchlässige Membran, in einem Kanal (29) vorgesehen ist der zum Zwecke eines Druckausgleiches einen Scheibenzwischenraum (30, 31) mit der Außenatmosphäre verbindet.Insulating glass pane (1) according to claim 12 or 13,
wherein at least one membrane - in particular an air-permeable membrane but not, in a channel (29) is provided which connects a disc space (30, 31) with the outside atmosphere for the purpose of pressure equalization. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Kontaktflächen (12) des Abstandsprofils (5) mit einem schubfesten Zwei-Komponentenklebstoff mit den Außenscheiben (2, 3) verklebt sind.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the contact surfaces (12) of the spacer profile (5) with a shear-resistant two-component adhesive with the outer discs (2, 3) are glued. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
wobei die Kontaktflächen (12) des Abstandsprofils (5) mit einem schubfesten Ionoplast-Polymer mit den Außenscheiben (2, 3) verklebt sind.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of claims 1 to 14,
wherein the contact surfaces (12) of the spacer profile (5) with a shear-resistant ionoplast polymer with the outer discs (2, 3) are glued. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei das Abstandsprofil (5) aus einem hochfesten glasfaserverstärkten Kunststoff ausgeführt ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the spacer profile (5) is made of a high-strength glass fiber reinforced plastic. Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei die Drehachse des gelenkigen Bereiches (13) parallel zur Längsachse des Abstandsprofils (5) verläuft.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein the axis of rotation of the articulated region (13) extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the spacer profile (5). Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei ferner ein Trockenmittel (10) vorgesehen ist, welches in einem Hohlraum im Inneren des Abstandsprofils (5) oder angrenzend zum Abstandsprofil (5) angeordnet ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein there is further provided a desiccant (10) disposed in a cavity inside the spacer profile (5) or adjacent to the spacer profile (5). Isolierglasscheibe (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
wobei als Zwischenlage zwischen den Kontaktflächen (12) des Abstandsprofils (5) und den Außenscheiben (2, 3) ein zusätzliches Profil (19) mit Hilfe eines transparenten Klebers (20) oder einer transparenten Folie an mindestens einer der beiden Außenscheibe (2, 3) befestigt ist.Insulating glass pane (1) according to one of the preceding claims,
wherein as an intermediate layer between the contact surfaces (12) of the spacer profile (5) and the outer disks (2, 3) an additional profile (19) by means of a transparent adhesive (20) or a transparent film on at least one of the two outer pane (2, 3 ) is attached.
EP09162908A 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Insulating glass pane Active EP2146039B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008033249A DE102008033249A1 (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 insulating glass pane

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EP2146039A2 true EP2146039A2 (en) 2010-01-20
EP2146039A3 EP2146039A3 (en) 2010-10-13
EP2146039B1 EP2146039B1 (en) 2013-03-13

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EP09162912A Active EP2146040B1 (en) 2008-07-15 2009-06-17 Insulating glass pane
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EP (2) EP2146040B1 (en)
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2146039A3 (en) 2010-10-13
US20100011703A1 (en) 2010-01-21
DE102008033249A1 (en) 2010-01-21
EP2146040B1 (en) 2012-09-19
EP2146040A3 (en) 2010-10-13
EP2146040A2 (en) 2010-01-20
EP2146039B1 (en) 2013-03-13

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