EP2125528B1 - Verwendung einer Schneidvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden - Google Patents

Verwendung einer Schneidvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2125528B1
EP2125528B1 EP20080717680 EP08717680A EP2125528B1 EP 2125528 B1 EP2125528 B1 EP 2125528B1 EP 20080717680 EP20080717680 EP 20080717680 EP 08717680 A EP08717680 A EP 08717680A EP 2125528 B1 EP2125528 B1 EP 2125528B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knife
cutting
knife blade
use according
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20080717680
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2125528A1 (de
Inventor
Roland Zeuschner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hochland SE
Original Assignee
HOCHLAND NATEC GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HOCHLAND NATEC GmbH filed Critical HOCHLAND NATEC GmbH
Publication of EP2125528A1 publication Critical patent/EP2125528A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2125528B1 publication Critical patent/EP2125528B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
    • B65B61/10—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting using heated wires or cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/56—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter
    • B26D1/62—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
    • B26D1/626—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which travels with the work otherwise than in the direction of the cut, i.e. flying cutter and is rotating about an axis parallel to the line of cut, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/10—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/04—Processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/283—With means to control or modify temperature of apparatus or work
    • Y10T83/293—Of tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/483—With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
    • Y10T83/4838—With anvil backup
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
    • Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
    • Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
    • Y10T83/483—With cooperating rotary cutter or backup
    • Y10T83/4844—Resiliently urged cutter or anvil member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a use of a cutting device and a method for cutting prefabricated transverse sealing seams of a plastic film filled with food, in particular processed cheese, wherein each transverse seam of the film tube to be processed and continuously fed separates a portion of the food from the next portion the device has a rotating knife holder equipped with at least one knife blade, in particular in the form of a knife roll, and wherein the knife blade acts upon an abutment, in particular a counter-rotating counter roll, when cutting a transverse seam.
  • Such cutting devices are known, for example, from the production of individually packaged melted cheese slices.
  • Such a method for the production and the corresponding device are for example in the DE 42 04 357 A1 shown.
  • molten cheese is filled in a sealed at a longitudinal seam film tube, which is then rolled flat and then cooled.
  • the cheese strip surrounded by film is portioned only after cooling ("cold-rolling") by displacing the cheese to horizontal stripes and the foil-free tube of the cheese is heat-sealed to these transverse strips. This displacement is already happening in modern machines, as long as the cheese mass is still hot (“H combinverdrnature").
  • a disadvantage of the known cutting devices is that the knife blades after a certain number of cuts become dull and must be replaced. This is due to the fact that the double-layer film, which is mostly made of polypropylene and has a thickness of about 50 micrometers, is relatively tough in the state to be cut. The blunting of the knife blades negatively affects the service life and reduces the productivity of the machine. In addition, the knife blades to be replaced are in themselves a cost factor, to which the assembly with the elaborate adjustment added.
  • the object of the invention is now to ensure a prolonged service life due to less wear of the knife blades with a simple structure.
  • An essential basic idea of the invention is to provide the knife holder with a heating element that causes a targeted heating of the knife blade. It is meant as a "targeted heating of the knife blade” such a warming that goes beyond the normal operating temperature of the knife blade and especially does not lead to a remarkable heating of the knife holder, due to thermal expansion of their geometry in With regard to their smooth functioning would be irreversible.
  • the heating according to the invention is in particular not so strong that the film is opened at the transverse sealing seam by melting. The temperature of the knife blade remains below the melting temperature of the plastic used for the film.
  • the additional heating invention it is important to keep them away from the camps as possible.
  • This goal can be achieved by the fact that the knife holder itself is designed so that the heat flow is essentially passed to the knife blade.
  • This can be influenced by the choice of material or the provision of insulation and / or the establishment of a heat trap, for example in the form of cooling by a corresponding cooling device.
  • Particularly advantageous since it is particularly easy to implement, however, when the heating element is arranged in the vicinity of the knife blade and with appropriate thermal contact with the knife blade, that a large part of the heating power of the knife blade is fed directly as possible and this heated more than the rest of the knife holder.
  • the advantage of heating the knife blade is that the local briefly heated film tube of the knife blade during cutting opposes a reduced resistance, so that the degree of wear of the Reduced knife blade and thus the life of the cutting device is increased.
  • the film tube formed of plastic film, such as polypropylene becomes softer when heated at the interface than it is at room temperature, so that it is easier to cut. It has been found that the service life of the knife blades can be increased many times in the manner according to the invention. It has also been found that it is advantageous if the heating power and the arrangement of the heating element is selected so that at the cutting edge of the knife blade a temperature of about 80 ° C, in particular of about 100 ° C, is generated. Temperatures of up to 130 ° C are not excluded.
  • a heating element for example, a commercially available heating cartridge of sufficient size can be used, which is held in an introduced in the knife holder bore and powered by a voltage.
  • the dimensioning of the heating cartridge and its power supply must be adjusted according to the geometry of the blade holder.
  • the heating capacity of the heating cartridges can be adapted to the system speed to obtain the desired temperature. Even if the measurement of the current temperature by a corresponding sensor and its controllability of a certain advantage, it is not absolutely necessary.
  • the cutting device cuts "in emergency mode" even without a heated knife blade.
  • the knife blade Since it is structurally complex to minimize unwanted thermal expansions that change the position of the knife blade, and sometimes can not be completely avoided, it is particularly advantageous if the knife blade is resiliently held on the knife holder, so that springs of the knife blade in Cutting direction is possible.
  • the spring force must be adjusted so that a sufficient pressure for the cutting action is maintained.
  • the suspension according to the invention can be obtained from the knife blade itself or via a spring-mounted receiving part in which the knife blade is held.
  • the idea of the cross-cutting device with spring-suspended knife blade is effectively independent of the knife holder according to the invention with heating element.
  • the combination of the two ideas offers particular advantages.
  • the knife holder is designed as a rotating means, in particular in the form of the already mentioned knife roller, which is in particular equipped with several, advantageously with four knife blades.
  • the counter-bearing is formed by an opposing counter-roller, which in particular has a surface made of hard metal.
  • the counter roll may have a slightly different diameter than the knife roll.
  • the knife roller drives the counter roller over successive rolling edge regions.
  • the bearing of the backing roll is also biased slightly to produce the corresponding contact pressure and to compensate for tolerances.
  • the receptacle for a knife blade is formed by a separate receiving part which is held in a radially oriented guide in the knife roller and acted upon by springs.
  • the material of the knife roller forms the contact surfaces themselves. The contact surfaces are admitted to some extent in the material of the knife roller, which may be provided correspondingly adjusting abutment edges. The knife blades then need only be attached to these contact surfaces and fastened. In order to obtain a suspension, the contact surfaces are slightly shorter than the knife blades, so that they feather with their supernatant with appropriate support.
  • the transverse seal is not completely severed during the cut, but perforated as it were, so that after the cut Folienstge remain, where the chain holds together and can be transported a piece until the final separation of the individual elements on.
  • the final separation is done for example by tearing off by the leading portion, in particular the cheese slice, in relation to the trailing something is accelerated.
  • Such a "perforation" can be generated in that the cutting edge of the knife blade is shorter than the transverse seal, so that two webs stop at the edge when cutting.
  • grooves can also be ground into the knife blades.
  • the knife roller and the counter roller are combined in a common module, which is held easily replaceable on the machine.
  • a module has the advantage that the knife blades can be preassembled and adjusted.
  • the knife roller is arranged with a in the drive shaft equipped electrical connector, via which the supply lines of the heating elements or with corresponding, running in the shaft cables can be contacted.
  • FIG. 1 shown section through a cross-cutting device shows at its end a transverse cutting module 1 (see also FIG. 2 ), with a (shown cut) designed as a cross-cutting cylinder rotating knife roller 2 and a counter-roller 4, the surface 3 is covered with carbide.
  • the chain formed by the coherent cheese slices is passed from above to a guide plate 17 between the rollers.
  • the cross cutting module 1 is screwed to a mounting wall 5 of the machine.
  • FIG. 1 can be seen also the drive of the knife roller 2 via the drive shaft 6, in the central bore 7, not shown cables for the supply of heating elements are performed.
  • the drive is done via a servomotor, not shown, which acts on the drive shaft 6 via the worm gear 8.
  • the worm gear 8 is held by a spacer 9 on the mounting wall 5, wherein the drive shaft 6 is mounted in the mounting wall 5 via a ball bearing 10.
  • the end of the drive shaft 6 has a bore with spline profile, in which a corresponding spline 11 of the knife roller 2 (s. FIG. 3 ) is inserted.
  • a holder 12 for an initiator provided, which interrogates the cam 13 of the clutch 14 and thus defines the position of the knife blades.
  • the supply voltage for the heating elements is supplied via a slip ring unit 15 and fed via the supply cable, not shown, of the knife roller 2.
  • a light barrier device 18 with the arrival of a transverse seal seam is detected. According to this arrival, the servo motor is controlled so that the knife blades cut through the transverse sealing seam in the middle.
  • FIG. 2 a separate cross-cutting module 1 with a knife roller 2 and an opposite counter-roller 3 is shown.
  • the spline profile 11 of the knife roller 2 and the electrical plug-in contact 19 located therein can be seen.
  • the plug connection to the drive shaft thus provides the mechanical and the electrical coupling of the transverse cutting module 1 to the drive.
  • the complete cross cutting module can be removed from the system and replaced by another one.
  • the drive of the counter roll 3 is done via the successive rolling edges 20 and 21 of the two rollers 2 and 3.
  • FIG. 2 also visible is one of four knife blades 22 which are held on the knife roller 2.
  • the knife blades 22 are better visible FIG. 3 showing a knife roller 2.
  • the knife roller 2 separate receiving parts 23 (FIG. FIG. 3b ), each receiving a knife edge 22 extending over the entire active length of the knife roller 2.
  • the knife blades 22 are held by screws 25 and adjusted in the receiving part.
  • the receiving parts 23 each have a contact surface on which the knife blade rests flat and with good thermal contact. They are guided in a guided in the solid material of the roller 2 guide and movable therein in the radial direction. Of springs 24, the receiving parts 23 are acted upon in the radial direction. Thus, the respective knife blade is held resiliently in the cutting direction on the knife holder.
  • holes 26 can be seen, which are introduced into the receiving parts 23 and each having a heating element for the targeted heating of
  • the heating element is arranged such that a large part of its heating power of the knife blade 22 is supplied and this heated more than the knife holder.
  • FIG. 4 is another type of knife roller 2 is shown, which also has a spline 11 and a connector 19, but has a different way of attaching the knife blades 22.
  • the knife blades 22 are mounted in the plane of a secant perpendicular to the radius of the roller.
  • contact surfaces 27 are formed in the solid material of the knife holder, against which the flat knife blades 22 abut. They are applied to abutment edges on the solid material and are held by clamping claws 28 at its edge facing away from the cutting edge 29.
  • bores 30 are introduced for receiving the heating elements in the immediate vicinity of the contact surfaces.
  • the knife blades 22 are formed of flat material made of hard metal with a rectangular cross-section, wherein the four edges of the sheet each forming a cutting edge. A knife blade thus has four cutting edges.
  • the sheet may also be made of HSS or powder metallurgical material.
  • the suspension of the knife blades 22 is ensured by the one-sided support and the non-complete support on the contact surface 27. Because of this special bracket is a suspension in the direction of arrow A and thus given in the radial cutting direction.
  • the running direction is marked with arrow B.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
EP20080717680 2007-03-29 2008-03-12 Verwendung einer Schneidvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden Active EP2125528B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710015624 DE102007015624A1 (de) 2007-03-29 2007-03-29 Querschneideinrichtung
PCT/EP2008/052934 WO2008119633A1 (de) 2007-03-29 2008-03-12 Querschneideinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2125528A1 EP2125528A1 (de) 2009-12-02
EP2125528B1 true EP2125528B1 (de) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=39523324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080717680 Active EP2125528B1 (de) 2007-03-29 2008-03-12 Verwendung einer Schneidvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schneiden

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (3) US20100101392A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2125528B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2010522645A (ru)
AU (1) AU2008233993B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2682478A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE102007015624A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2437618T3 (ru)
NZ (1) NZ580054A (ru)
RU (1) RU2445242C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2008119633A1 (ru)

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GB2482713B (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-10-03 Frito Lay Trading Co Gmbh Packaging apparatus including rotary jaw device and method of making packages

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RU2009139929A (ru) 2011-05-10
ES2437618T3 (es) 2014-01-13
EP2125528A1 (de) 2009-12-02
WO2008119633A1 (de) 2008-10-09
US20170225817A1 (en) 2017-08-10
US20140251101A1 (en) 2014-09-11
JP2010522645A (ja) 2010-07-08
AU2008233993B2 (en) 2011-12-08
CA2682478A1 (en) 2008-10-09
US10906683B2 (en) 2021-02-02
US20100101392A1 (en) 2010-04-29
DE102007015624A1 (de) 2008-10-02
AU2008233993A1 (en) 2008-10-09
NZ580054A (en) 2012-08-31
RU2445242C2 (ru) 2012-03-20

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