EP2110822B1 - Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation et dispositif d'exécution du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation et dispositif d'exécution du procédé Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2110822B1
EP2110822B1 EP20080103545 EP08103545A EP2110822B1 EP 2110822 B1 EP2110822 B1 EP 2110822B1 EP 20080103545 EP20080103545 EP 20080103545 EP 08103545 A EP08103545 A EP 08103545A EP 2110822 B1 EP2110822 B1 EP 2110822B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
atmosphere
buffer space
expansion vessel
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20080103545
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2110822A1 (fr
Inventor
Eckhard BRÄSEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GATRON GmbH
Original Assignee
GATRON GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PL08103545T priority Critical patent/PL2110822T3/pl
Application filed by GATRON GmbH filed Critical GATRON GmbH
Priority to EP20080103545 priority patent/EP2110822B1/fr
Priority to DK08103545T priority patent/DK2110822T3/da
Priority to AT08103545T priority patent/ATE475974T1/de
Priority to DE200850001034 priority patent/DE502008001034D1/de
Priority to CN2009801134710A priority patent/CN102017029B/zh
Priority to BRPI0911202A priority patent/BRPI0911202A2/pt
Priority to AU2009237787A priority patent/AU2009237787B2/en
Priority to JP2011504414A priority patent/JP5404770B2/ja
Priority to CA2721603A priority patent/CA2721603C/fr
Priority to US12/988,157 priority patent/US8607813B2/en
Priority to RU2010146236/07A priority patent/RU2490744C2/ru
Priority to PCT/EP2009/054018 priority patent/WO2009127539A1/fr
Priority to KR1020107025506A priority patent/KR20100132077A/ko
Publication of EP2110822A1 publication Critical patent/EP2110822A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2110822B1 publication Critical patent/EP2110822B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/12Oil cooling
    • H01F27/14Expansion chambers; Oil conservators; Gas cushions; Arrangements for purifying, drying, or filling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/4456With liquid valves or liquid trap seals
    • Y10T137/4643Liquid valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/4456With liquid valves or liquid trap seals
    • Y10T137/4643Liquid valves
    • Y10T137/4658With auxiliary means for varying liquid level

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for reducing the supply of air from the atmosphere in the expansion vessel filled with insulating high-voltage systems.
  • the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method, the design of which differs when new starting up of transformers from the already used in transformers thermal aging.
  • High-voltage systems eg transformers
  • insulating liquids eg mineral oil
  • the latter are taken up by expansion vessels above the transformer tank.
  • the pressure equalization to the atmosphere via a pipe, which is closed at its end with a dehumidifier and an oil bell.
  • an air supply from the atmosphere occurs when with the onset of thermal aging of oxygen in the active part of the transformer is consumed as well as degassed insulating fluids during re-saturation (re-commissioning, repairs).
  • DE 10035947 B4 discloses an apparatus for reducing the contamination of liquids by air mixture and water.
  • This device consists of the main container in which there is the heat source, which is connected in its lower part with a tube with the Dilatations electer; which flows freely into the surrounding atmosphere. Between the pure and warm liquid, a stable layer of thermal stagnation forms, which is spontaneous under the heat source at the boundary layer to the underlying cold potentially Contaminated liquid, which is located in the lower part of the main container, the connecting tube and Dilatations capableer arises.
  • the aim of one's invention is to make the expansion vessel, in particular with direct air contact, in order to obtain a sustainable reduction of the oxygen content and to reduce the moisture input from the atmosphere.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a connected to the expansion vessel of the high voltage system, non-lockable air buffer space, which restricts the use of air caused by the gas budget of the Isolier crampkeitssystems air entry from the atmosphere and utilize that with the onset of thermal aging of the insulation system simultaneously in the liquid Dissolved oxygen is consumed, so as to get a reduction in the oxygen content of the air in the expansion vessel and thus reduce the oxygen consumption by continuous feedback and to reduce the moisture input.
  • the object is solved by the features illustrated in the claims.
  • the basic idea is to use an external breathing buffer selectable in combination with the use of an inert gas.
  • gas according to the invention is discharged from the buffer space through a pipe opening in the shell of an inner, smaller tank, and at
  • an inert gas is fed into the buffer space for faster and greater reduction of the air supply from the atmosphere when the pressure falls below the atmospheric pressure.
  • the stability of the gas balance can be improved by setting an upper and lower limit in the buffer space for the absolute pressure, outside of which a pressure equalization with the atmosphere takes place.
  • Dehumidifier of the expansion tank increases the reduction of the air supply from the atmosphere into the expansion tank. The same can be achieved if the buffer space of a tank with an air-impermeable buffer bag is increased.
  • the method can be used both in expansion vessels with direct contact between insulating liquid and gas space as well as in expansion vessels with separating membrane.
  • a one-way cock is preferably arranged in the upper region of the jacket.
  • a float switch may also be arranged, which is connected via a valve to a pressure vessel of an inert gas.
  • a manifold with the dehumidifier of the expansion vessel.
  • this can be connected to a volume-variable buffer bag.
  • a pressure sensor in conjunction with a freely opening to the atmosphere valve.
  • the outer and inner tanks may be cubic or cuboid.
  • the inner tank has a bottom and is arranged next to the outer tank in the manner that a wall is shared, in the lower region of a pipe joint is arranged at a predetermined height.
  • the entire device is not lockable.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the device according to the invention on the expansion vessel of a transformer, which is not connected shut-off.
  • the device consists of an outer closed, cylindrical tank 1, in whose lid 2 a second, smaller cylindrical tank 3 is inserted centrally.
  • the tanks 1 and 3 may also be cubic or cuboid.
  • the inner tank 3 has no bottom, is spaced from the bottom of the outer tank 1 and has in the lower part of the shell a pipe opening 4, which leads via a pipe 5 in the upper part of the tank 3.
  • the inner tank 3 has its own lid 6.
  • the jacket of tank 1 has below the upper edge of a nozzle 7, and a one-way valve 11.
  • a float switch 12 is disposed in the lower region, which is connected via a valve 13 with a pressure vessel of an inert gas.
  • a compensating tube 8 In the upper part of the shell of the inner tank 3 is inserted a compensating tube 8 and leads horizontally through the shell of the outer tank 1 to the outside and is open at the bottom.
  • tank 3 The lid 6 of tank 3 is removed and tanks 1 and 3 are partially filled with a precisely determined volume of an insulating liquid 14, eg transformer oil, which may be without quality requirements.
  • an insulating liquid 14 eg transformer oil, which may be without quality requirements.
  • This creates a buffer space 15 in the outer tank 1 above the insulating liquid 14, which is connected via the dehumidifier 9 with the air space of the expansion vessel 10 and forms a unit with this.
  • the insulating liquid 14 has the task of a diffusion barrier for oxygen between the air in the expansion vessel 10 and the atmosphere.
  • the tube opening 4 in tube 5 serves to take over the free gas exchange between the buffer space 15 and the atmosphere in order not to move the insulating liquid 14 as a diffusion barrier.
  • floating body 17 can be introduced to cover the Isolier crampkeitsober Structure in the tank 3 and tube 5.
  • To reinforce the diffusion barrier pipe 5 may also be a U-tube 20, which has openings 21 below and also passes through tank 1, in which case floats 17 are introduced ( Fig. 2 ). These floats 17 are filled, for example via two covers 22 in the lid 2 in the tank 1.
  • a nozzle with closure 25 is attached to the connection of a buffer bag.
  • both tanks 1 and 3 and the filling volume of the insulating liquid 14 are derived from the selected operating temperatures, the predetermined pressures and the Isolierteilkeitseigenschaften.
  • the outer tank 1 is preferably protected from the outside against solar radiation in order to suppress temperature differences in the insulating liquid 14. In extreme minus temperatures, heating should also be possible.
  • the installation of the device according to the invention must be horizontal.
  • T u and T o For the choice of the operating temperatures T u and T o , it is often sufficient to refer to the highest summer temperature and the lowest winter temperature of the boiler oil during power operation. At temperatures below T u then a limited supply of air from the atmosphere can be accepted. The only small oxygen input is consumed again in the dissolved state.
  • the added oil column height in the outer tank 1 and inner tank 3 is the time-varying diffusion barrier for gases, especially for oxygen.
  • Parallel to the air buffering in the outer tank 1 takes place in the expansion vessel 10, a constant gas exchange between the air and the convective boiler oil instead.
  • the oxygen content of the air in the expansion vessel 10 or in the buffer space 15 is increasingly decreasing.
  • the replenishment of oxygen from the expansion vessel 10 stops in the boiler.
  • the maximum lowering of oxygen is limited by the quality of the diffusion barrier.
  • the expansion vessel 10 and the outer tank 1 can be flushed directly into the filling line 19 of the expansion vessel 10 via the one-way valve 11 by introducing inert gas directly with the process application.
  • the monitoring of the effectiveness of the reduction in the oxygen content can be occupied by air samples from the one-way valve 11.
  • the criterion for the effectiveness of lowering the oxygen content in the expansion vessel 10 can only be the absolute oxygen content in the airspace itself. About him can be concluded on the dissolved oxygen levels, not the other way around.
  • inert gas is passed through a valve 13, which is controlled by a float switch 12 on the shell of the outer tank 1, the outer Tank 1 supplied.
  • the maximum Inertgaszu operation until the overpressure to atmospheric pressure, which is calculated in the simplest case possible over a time limit. Since no air from the outside enters the system, u.a. the dehumidifier is spared.
  • This version is preferable for new start-up and operating conditions where degassed insulating fluid is present.
  • valve 13 instead of valve 24 can be switched when falling below the controlled by sensor 23 negative pressure to atmospheric pressure.
  • a buffer bag can also be connected via the connection piece 25.
  • a possible, not further shown embodiment is that a larger closed tank is connected via a connecting piece with the dehumidifier 9 of the expansion vessel 10 and a second smaller tank having a bottom and is arranged adjacent to the outer tank, so that a wall shared. In the shared wall, a pipe joint at a predetermined height is arranged in the lower area. An insulating liquid with predetermined filling volume is contained in both tanks, so that form a buffer space in the larger tank and a compensation space in the smaller tank. In the upper part of the jacket or in the lid of the smaller tank, a compensating tube is inserted, which is bent and open at the bottom.
  • the method according to the invention can also be used with expansion vessels with separating membrane.

Landscapes

  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation, dans lequel jusqu'à une surpression prédéterminée par rapport à la pression atmosphérique, du gaz est transféré depuis le récipient d'extension (10) dans un espace tampon (15) externe et jusqu'à une dépression prédéterminée par rapport à la pression atmosphérique, du gaz est transféré depuis un espace tampon (15) externe dans le récipient d'extension (10), caractérisé en ce que
    - le volume de l'espace tampon est déterminé par une température de travail inférieure et supérieure (Tu, To), et
    - dans le cas où la surpression prédéterminée dépasse la pression atmosphérique, du gaz provenant de l'espace tampon (15) est libéré par refoulement d'huile via une ouverture tubulaire (4) dans l'enveloppe d'un réservoir (3) plus petit, ouvert vers le bas et qui se trouve dans un couvercle (2) du réservoir extérieur (1), et
    - dans le cas où la dépression prédéterminée est inférieure à la pression atmosphérique, de l'air provenant de l'atmosphère est transféré dans l'espace tampon (15) via un tube de compensation (8) et par refoulement d'huile via l'ouverture tubulaire (4) dans l'enveloppe du réservoir (3) plus petit, qui se trouve dans le couvercle (2) du réservoir extérieur (1).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour réduire plus rapidement et plus fortement l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère lorsque la dépression est inférieure à la pression atmosphérique, un gaz inerte est amené dans l'espace tampon (15) au maximum jusqu'à ce que la surpression par rapport à la pression atmosphérique soit atteinte.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le récipient d'extension (10) et l'espace tampon (15) sont rincés avec un gaz inerte directement avec la mise en oeuvre du procédé.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que par une réduction du volume de remplissage de liquide isolant (14) dans les réservoirs (1) et (3), la réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension (10) est réduite.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que par le raccordement de plusieurs réservoirs (1) et (3) au déshumidificateur (9) du récipient d'extension (10) via une conduite collectrice (18) et/ou par le raccordement d'un sac tampon avec l'espace tampon (15) du réservoir extérieur (1) via une tubulure (25), la réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension (10) est augmentée.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la pression absolue dans la conduite collectrice (18) est mesurée, et en cas d'écarts par rapport à une limite supérieure prédéterminée, une compensation de pression avec l'atmosphère a lieu via une soupape (24) ou en cas d'écarts par rapport à une limite inférieure, une compensation de pression avec l'atmosphère a lieu via une soupape (13, 24).
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la teneur absolue en oxygène est mesurée dans le récipient d'extension (10) pour déceler l'efficacité de la réduction de l'alimentation d'air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension (10).
  8. Dispositif de réduction de la teneur en oxygène de l'air dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension, dont le liquide est en contact direct avec un gaz, caractérisé
    - en ce qu'un réservoir (1) extérieur fermé avec un couvercle (2) est relié au déshumidificateur (9) du récipient d'extension (10) via une tubulure (7),
    - en ce qu'un deuxième réservoir intérieur (3) plus petit, présentant un couvercle (6), est mis en place dans le couvercle (2) du réservoir extérieur (1), le réservoir intérieur (3) étant ouvert vers le bas et espacé du fond du réservoir extérieur (1) et présente dans la zone d'enveloppe inférieure une ouverture tubulaire (4) d'un tube (5),
    - en ce que dans la partie supérieure de l'enveloppe du réservoir intérieur (3) est inséré un tube de compensation (8) qui mène vers l'extérieur à l'horizontale à travers l'enveloppe du réservoir extérieur (1) et qui est ouvert vers le bas, et
    - en ce que le réservoir extérieur (1) contient un liquide d'isolation (14) avec volume de remplissage prédéterminé, de telle sorte qu'un espace tampon (15) se forme dans le réservoir extérieur (1) et qu'un espace de compensation (16) se forme dans le réservoir intérieur (3).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que sur l'enveloppe du réservoir extérieur ou plus grand (1) est agencé un interrupteur à flotteur (12) qui est relié via une soupape (13) à un réservoir sous pression d'un gaz inerte.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (3) est rempli de corps flottants (17).
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le tube (5) est réalisé en tant que tube en forme de U (20) dans le fond duquel sont insérées des ouvertures (21), le tube en forme de U (20) et les réservoirs (1) et (3) étant remplis de corps flottants (17).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce que pour augmenter le volume de travail de l'espace tampon (15) et de l'espace de compensation (16), plusieurs dispositifs sont interconnectés avec le déshumidificateur (9) du récipient d'extension (10) via une conduite collectrice (18) et en ce que la conduite collectrice (18) présente un capteur de pression (23) et une soupape (24) reliée à l'atmosphère.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que pour augmenter le volume de travail de l'espace tampon (15), celui-ci est relié à un sac tampon via une tubulure (25).
EP20080103545 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation et dispositif d'exécution du procédé Active EP2110822B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20080103545 EP2110822B1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation et dispositif d'exécution du procédé
DK08103545T DK2110822T3 (da) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Fremgangsmåde til reduktion af lufttilførslen fra atmosfæren til ekspansionsbeholderen af højspændingsanlæg fyldt med isolerende fluid og indretning til gennemførsel af fremgangsmåden
AT08103545T ATE475974T1 (de) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 VERFAHREN ZUR REDUZIERUNG DER LUFTZUFÜHRUNG AUS DER ATMOSPHÄRE IN DAS AUSDEHNUNGSGEFÄß VON MIT ISOLIERFLÜSSIGKEIT GEFÜLLTEN HOCHSPANNUNGSANLAGEN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS
DE200850001034 DE502008001034D1 (de) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Luftzuführung aus der Atmosphäre in das Ausdehnungsgefäß von mit Isolierflüssigkeit gefüllten Hochspannungsanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
PL08103545T PL2110822T3 (pl) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Sposób redukowania doprowadzania powietrza z atmosfery do wnętrza zbiornika wyrównawczego urządzenia wysokonapięciowego wypełnionego cieczą izolacyjną oraz urządzenie dla realizowania takiego sposobu
CA2721603A CA2721603C (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 Procede de reduction de l'amenee d'air issu de l'atmosphere dans le vase d'expansion d'installations a haute tension remplies de liquide isolant et dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procede
AU2009237787A AU2009237787B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 Method for reducing the air feed from the atmosphere into the expansion vessel of high-voltage systems filled with insulating liquid and device for carrying out the method
JP2011504414A JP5404770B2 (ja) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 絶縁液で満たされた高電圧設備における膨張容器内への大気からの空気供給を減少させる方法、及び前記方法を実行する装置
CN2009801134710A CN102017029B (zh) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 用于降低从环境到填充有绝缘液体的高压设备的膨胀容器中的空气输入的方法以及实施该方法的装置
US12/988,157 US8607813B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 Method for reducing the air feed from the atmosphere into the expansion vessel of high-voltage systems filled with insulating liquid and device for carrying out the method
RU2010146236/07A RU2490744C2 (ru) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 Способ уменьшения подачи воздуха из атмосферы в расширительную емкоcть наполненных изоляционной жидкостью высоковольтных установок и устройство для осуществления этого способа
PCT/EP2009/054018 WO2009127539A1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 Procédé de réduction de l'amenée d'air issu de l'atmosphère dans le vase d'expansion d'installations à haute tension remplies de liquide isolant et dispositif de mise en œuvre du procédé
KR1020107025506A KR20100132077A (ko) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 대기로부터 절연 유체로 채워져 있는 고전압 시스템의 팽창 용기로 공기의 공급을 감소시키는 방법 및 이 방법을 수행하는 장치
BRPI0911202A BRPI0911202A2 (pt) 2008-04-15 2009-04-03 processo para a redução do suprimento de ar da atmosfera nmo tanque de espansão de sistemas de altas tensão preenchimento com fluido de isolamento para execução de processo

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20080103545 EP2110822B1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation et dispositif d'exécution du procédé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2110822A1 EP2110822A1 (fr) 2009-10-21
EP2110822B1 true EP2110822B1 (fr) 2010-07-28

Family

ID=40677687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080103545 Active EP2110822B1 (fr) 2008-04-15 2008-04-15 Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation et dispositif d'exécution du procédé

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US8607813B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2110822B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5404770B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20100132077A (fr)
CN (1) CN102017029B (fr)
AT (1) ATE475974T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2009237787B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0911202A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2721603C (fr)
DE (1) DE502008001034D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2110822T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2110822T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2490744C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009127539A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102698821B (zh) * 2012-06-19 2014-04-23 长沙理工大学 具有气体压力平衡装置的环境模拟实验室
EP2927916A1 (fr) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-07 ABB Technology Ltd Système de manipulation de fluide d'isolation modulaire
EP3070724B1 (fr) * 2015-03-19 2019-05-08 ABB Schweiz AG Ensemble d'expansion de liquide isolant
EP3367399B1 (fr) * 2017-02-28 2020-07-08 General Electric Technology GmbH Ensemble à haute tension
CN117995521B (zh) * 2024-02-22 2024-08-16 江苏海川电气制造股份有限公司 一种具有抗冲击结构的船用变压器

Family Cites Families (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1326049A (en) * 1919-12-23 By bessie m
US941235A (en) * 1908-07-14 1909-11-23 Harry A R Dietrich Expansion-tank with liquid-relief.
US1100736A (en) * 1912-10-29 1914-06-23 Gen Electric Transformer-tank breather.
US1243604A (en) * 1916-04-03 1917-10-16 Honeywell Heating Specialties Company Safafety relief device for low-pressure steam-boilers.
US1456901A (en) * 1920-01-08 1923-05-29 Ralph D Mershon Tank or vessel for electrolytic apparatus and other purposes
US1534448A (en) * 1921-08-11 1925-04-21 Hauser Ernst Oil container for electric apparatus
US1705721A (en) * 1922-04-18 1929-03-19 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Expansion device
US1705722A (en) * 1922-11-10 1929-03-19 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Expansion device
US1764350A (en) * 1922-12-21 1930-06-17 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Breathing attachment
US1712765A (en) * 1922-12-23 1929-05-14 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Expansion device
US1518486A (en) * 1923-03-23 1924-12-09 David F Youngblood Relief device for oil tanks
US1567580A (en) * 1923-05-26 1925-12-29 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Electrical apparatus
US1732719A (en) * 1923-08-30 1929-10-22 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Transformer
US1601326A (en) * 1923-09-28 1926-09-28 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Deoxidizing apparatus
US1720516A (en) * 1924-09-10 1929-07-09 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co System of deoxidization
US1584537A (en) * 1924-09-10 1926-05-11 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Liquid deoxidizer
US1740477A (en) * 1925-01-16 1929-12-24 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Protective apparatus
US1872245A (en) * 1928-03-03 1932-08-16 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Expansion system for a gaseous medium
SU32050A1 (ru) * 1931-01-13 1933-09-30 Р.Р. Копржива Приспособление дл защиты электрического аппарата с масл ным наполнителем от перегрузок или повреждений
US1953216A (en) * 1932-11-05 1934-04-03 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Insulating liquid
US2117829A (en) * 1934-01-26 1938-05-17 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Construction of gasometer roof tanks
US2253295A (en) * 1938-08-03 1941-08-19 Ohio Brass Co Breather for liquid containers
DE904919C (de) * 1942-08-21 1954-02-25 Siemens Ag Elektrischer Apparat mit geschlossenem, oelgefuelltem Gehaeuse, insbesondere Transformator oder Wandler
US2643025A (en) * 1949-08-01 1953-06-23 David B Bell Control for closed vessels
US2654387A (en) * 1952-03-19 1953-10-06 American Cyanamid Co Apparatus for controlling the flow of gases
GB835405A (en) * 1955-07-06 1960-05-18 Vickers Electrical Co Ltd Improvements relating to high voltage electrical apparatus
DE1788101U (de) * 1959-01-03 1959-05-06 Elek Zitaets Actien Ges Vorm W Transformator mit fluessigkeitskuehlung unter schutzgasabschluss.
FR76234E (fr) * 1959-08-07 1961-09-29 Electricite De France Perfectionnement aux transformateurs électriques dans l'huile
GB1081125A (en) * 1964-07-14 1967-08-31 Shinji Nakazawa Improvements in or relating to conservators for oil-filled transformers
JPS4315858Y1 (fr) * 1966-01-19 1968-07-02
US3605776A (en) * 1970-04-29 1971-09-20 Allied Chem Gas vent relief device
AT346965B (de) * 1976-08-27 1978-12-11 Schrack Elektrizitaets Ag E Behaelter zur aufnahme von kuehlenden und bzw. oder elektrisch isolierenden fluessigkeiten, insbesondere fuer hochspannungsgleichrichter, transformatoren od.dgl.
DE3006069C2 (de) * 1980-02-19 1986-01-09 Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Anordnung zur Entfernung von Wasser aus dem Isolieröl eines Lastumschalters für einen Transformator
JPS61128506A (ja) * 1984-11-28 1986-06-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 油入電気機器
JPH01151214A (ja) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-14 Hitachi Ltd ガス絶縁変圧器
JPH01115216U (fr) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-03
SU1725271A1 (ru) * 1988-05-24 1992-04-07 Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Проектно-Конструкторский И Технологический Институт Трансформаторостроения Маслонаполненный электрический аппарат с устройством дл автоматической очистки масла
JPH0378216A (ja) * 1989-08-21 1991-04-03 Daihen Corp 油入変圧器
CN2062109U (zh) * 1990-01-24 1990-09-12 中国人民解放军八七四五六部队 油箱呼吸装置
JPH0714619U (ja) * 1993-08-17 1995-03-10 株式会社明電舎 油入機器
JPH1197252A (ja) * 1997-09-18 1999-04-09 Toshiba Fa Syst Eng Corp 油入電気機器
US6199577B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2001-03-13 Seh America, Inc. Pressure relief system for chemical storage tanks
GB2361112B (en) * 2000-04-06 2002-03-20 Juergen Bastian Non-breathing power transformer without nitrogen blanket
DE10035947B4 (de) * 2000-07-21 2007-10-18 Josef Altmann Vorrichtung zur Verringerung von Verunreinigung in Ölfüllungen von Transformatoren
DE10127276B4 (de) * 2001-05-28 2004-06-03 Siemens Ag Unterwassertransformator und Verfahren zum Anpassen des Drucks im Außenkessel eines Unterwassertransformators
EP1664482B1 (fr) * 2003-08-13 2008-02-20 Padam Singh Obturateur liquide de recuperation du gaz de torchere
US7077154B2 (en) * 2003-10-01 2006-07-18 Jacobs Harris C Apparatus for controlling the pressure of gas by bubbling through a liquid, such as bubble CPAP
US7044327B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2006-05-16 Vaitses Stephen P System and method for tank pressure compensation
DE102005054812B4 (de) 2005-11-15 2010-06-17 Hoppadietz, Frieder, Dr.-Ing. Anordnung zum Ausgleichen von Schwankungen des Flüssigkeitsspiegels von Isolierflüssigkeiten in elektrischen Hochspannungseinrichtungen
CN1848314A (zh) * 2006-04-10 2006-10-18 吴植仁 一种具呼吸储气器的变压器储油柜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2010146236A (ru) 2012-05-20
US20110114364A1 (en) 2011-05-19
AU2009237787A1 (en) 2009-10-22
DK2110822T3 (da) 2010-11-22
BRPI0911202A2 (pt) 2015-10-13
EP2110822A1 (fr) 2009-10-21
JP2011517129A (ja) 2011-05-26
AU2009237787B2 (en) 2013-04-18
KR20100132077A (ko) 2010-12-16
US8607813B2 (en) 2013-12-17
CN102017029A (zh) 2011-04-13
JP5404770B2 (ja) 2014-02-05
CN102017029B (zh) 2012-09-19
ATE475974T1 (de) 2010-08-15
RU2490744C2 (ru) 2013-08-20
DE502008001034D1 (de) 2010-09-09
CA2721603C (fr) 2016-07-26
CA2721603A1 (fr) 2009-10-22
WO2009127539A1 (fr) 2009-10-22
PL2110822T3 (pl) 2010-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2110822B1 (fr) Procédé de réduction de l'alimentation en air provenant de l'atmosphère dans le récipient d'extension d'installations haute tension remplies de liquide d'isolation et dispositif d'exécution du procédé
DE2757019A1 (de) Verfahren und anlage zum verteilen von gas unter druck
WO2007003595A1 (fr) Composant électrique
DE3031454C2 (de) Seitenstrom-Kondensationssystem
DE102012201645A1 (de) Ausdehnungs- und entgasungsvorrichtung zum anschluss an ein kreislaufsystem, insbesondere das kreislaufsystem einer gebäudeheizung
DE1143527B (de) Sicherheitsvorrichtung gegen das Ansammeln von gelagerter Fluessigkeit in dem Isolierraum eines doppel-wandigen Tankes zur Lagerung tiefsiedender verfluessigter Gase
DE102006028003B4 (de) Drucksicherung für Fermentationsbehälter
DE102005054812B4 (de) Anordnung zum Ausgleichen von Schwankungen des Flüssigkeitsspiegels von Isolierflüssigkeiten in elektrischen Hochspannungseinrichtungen
EP2466223A2 (fr) Accumulateur pour le stockage d'énergie thermique
DE966655C (de) Verfahren zur Regelung des Dampfdruckes in Fluessiggas-Behaeltern
DE4422540B4 (de) Gasablaßventil für mit Biomasse füllbare Silos
DD283857A5 (de) Entspannungsvorrichtung fuer unter druck stehende heisse medien
DE2162627A1 (de) Verbesserungen bei vorrichtungen zum erhitzen oder kochen von nahrungsmitteln
DE20007262U1 (de) Dampfinjektor
DE2346683A1 (de) Verfahren zum verteilen von hochsiedendem gas in fluessiger form und eine vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
EP0641728A1 (fr) Installation de réservoirs
DE4132042A1 (de) Selbsttaetigende niveauregelung fuer fluessigkeiten
WO2023198660A1 (fr) Récipient d'équilibrage de pression et agencement
EP4198412A1 (fr) Système pour absorber l'expansion de l'eau et installation de chauffage équipée d'un tel système
DE128596C (fr)
EP3645955A1 (fr) Réservoir de stockage
AT408621B (de) Vorrichtung zum stossweisen begasen
DE842350C (de) Einrichtung zum gleichmaessigen Fuellen mehrerer nicht kommunizierender Behaelter
DE19917849C2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Austrag von Polymer-Granulat aus einem Extraktor im Druckverfahren sowie zur Ableitung von Förderflüssigkeit nach seiner Granulat-Beschickung und zur Rückführung von Prozeßwärme
DE102005062143B4 (de) Vorrichtung zum Einspeisen von Gas in einen Verbraucher, insbesondere in einem Gebäude

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090821

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 502008001034

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20100909

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20100728

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20100728

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20100728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101028

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101128

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101029

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20101108

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20110429

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502008001034

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20110429

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GATRON G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20110430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20100728

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20160309

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20160211

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20160413

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20160412

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20160415

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20160407

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20170430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: MMEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 475974

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170415

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170415

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170415

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170415

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20210422

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20210414

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220415

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240411

Year of fee payment: 17