EP1998034A2 - Coiffe de tête de cylindre - Google Patents
Coiffe de tête de cylindre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1998034A2 EP1998034A2 EP08156342A EP08156342A EP1998034A2 EP 1998034 A2 EP1998034 A2 EP 1998034A2 EP 08156342 A EP08156342 A EP 08156342A EP 08156342 A EP08156342 A EP 08156342A EP 1998034 A2 EP1998034 A2 EP 1998034A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- head cover
- bearing
- cylinder
- bearing upper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L2001/0476—Camshaft bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2301/00—Using particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/04—PTFE [PolyTetraFluorEthylene]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/08—Thermoplastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cylinder head cover for covering a cylinder crankcase of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a cylinder head cover for a cylinder head is known, in which first bearing halves are formed integrally with the cylinder head cover for all camshaft bearing a camshaft.
- the second bearing halves are formed as separate parts and bolted to the first bearing halves, wherein a dividing plane between the cylinder head and cylinder head cover spaced from a dividing plane of the camshaft bearing is formed.
- the present invention is concerned with the problem of providing an improved embodiment of a generic cylinder head cover, which facilitates in particular a mounting of the cylinder head cover on the camshaft and at the same time ensures a reliable bearing of the camshaft.
- the invention is based on the general idea, in a cylinder head cover for covering a cylinder crankcase, these and at least one bearing shell for a camshaft to match so that they can be set with a common mounting screw on the cylinder crankcase.
- the bearing upper part should be made of a material which has other material properties, in particular better storage properties compared to the cylinder head cover.
- the at least one upper bearing part has at least one through opening, which on the one hand has a screw-in / through-hole in a lower part of the bearing and / or one Screw-in in the cylinder crankcase and on the other hand aligned with a through hole in the cylinder head cover so that the above-mentioned attaching the cylinder head cover and the bearing shell is possible via a common mounting screw.
- the bearing upper part Due to the different material properties of the at least one bearing upper part and the cylinder head cover, the bearing upper part can be designed such that it has particularly good bearing properties for the camshaft to be supported, while these properties do not have to have the cylinder head cover, so that for these a specially optimized for their application, other material can be selected.
- the cylinder head cover according to the invention thereby enables on the one hand a simplified assembly of the cylinder head cover on the camshaft, since this can be determined together with the bearing upper part and on the other hand it improves the bearing properties, as for the bearing upper part a special, selected with particularly good storage properties material is used.
- each of the upper bearing parts may have a fastening screw, which fastened exclusively to the upper bearing part on the cylinder crankcase or the bearing shell together with the cylinder head cover.
- the cylinder head cover is formed from a thermoplastic material
- the Lürobeteil is formed from a thermosetting plastic.
- Thermoplastics are plastics that can be easily deformed in a certain temperature range, namely thermoplastic. The process is reversible. This makes it possible to produce the cylinder head cover by injection molding.
- thermosets are plastics that can not be reshaped after they have hardened. Duroplast thus remain dimensionally stable even at higher temperatures, which is particularly advantageous for the design of the upper bearing parts.
- a bearing base for the camshaft formed from a thermosetting plastic, wherein the Lagerunter- and the bearing upper part can be formed as separate components or in one piece.
- the two bearing parts are designed as separate components and therefore can be fixed together with the cylinder head cover on the cylinder crankcase via a common fastening screw.
- a cylinder head 1 has a camshaft 2 mounted in a cylinder crankcase 14, which is mounted upwardly above at least one bearing upper part 3.
- the cylinder crankcase 14 is covered by a cylinder head cover 4.
- the at least one bearing upper part 3 for the camshaft 2 has at least one through-opening 5, which on the one hand has a screw-in / through-hole 5a in a bearing base 6 (cf. Fig. 6 ) and / or a screw-5b in the cylinder crankcase 14 and on the other hand with a through hole 5c in the cylinder head cover 4 is aligned.
- a fastening of the cylinder head cover 4 and the bearing upper part 3 on the cylinder crankcase 14 via a common fastening screw 7 is possible.
- the bearing upper part 3 can additionally be fastened with a fastening screw 7 'on the cylinder crankcase 14 or on a bearing base 6, which does not serve for the simultaneous fastening of the cylinder head cover 4.
- the bearing upper part 3 is made of a material which has different material properties, as the cylinder cap 4th
- the at least one bearing upper part 3 is formed as a separate component from the cylinder head cover 4, wherein on the cylinder head cover 4 locking elements, in particular locking bracket 8, are arranged, which allow latching of the at least one bearing shell 3 on the cylinder head cover 4.
- locking elements in particular locking bracket 8
- the bearing shell 3 is first bolted by the screw 7 'to the bearing base 6 and the cylinder crankcase 14 and then the cylinder head cover 4 is latched by the locking bracket 8 with the bearing shell 3, so that then the fastening screw 7 through the cylinder head cover 4, the Bearing upper part 3 can be screwed into the bearing base 6 and in the cylinder crankcase 14.
- the fastening screw 7 is formed as a collar screw and may have a provided between the cylinder head cover 4 and the bearing shell 3 collar 9.
- the cylinder head cover 4 is sealed relative to the cylinder crankcase 14 via a seal 10 extending along a flange and a seal 10 'arranged between the screw head and the cylinder head cover 4.
- the at least one bearing upper part 3 has at least one sleeve extension 11 aligned with the passage opening 5c in the cylinder head cover 4, which engages in the passage opening 5c of the cylinder head cover 4 when the cylinder head cover 4 is mounted and forms a stop for a screw head of the fastening screw 7.
- two fastening screws 7 may be provided, which cross both the cylinder head cover 4 and the upper bearing part 3.
- the locking bracket 8 according to the Figures 2 and 3 can be molded onto the cylinder head cover 4.
- Fig. 4 an embodiment of the cylinder head 1 according to the invention is shown, in which the bearing upper part 3 is formed as a bearing frame. In this case, a seal 10 "between the bearing upper part 3 and the cylinder crankcase 14 is provided.
- the bearing upper part 3 formed integrally with the cylinder head cover 4, wherein it can be provided that the cylinder head cover 4 is formed of a thermoplastic material and the bearing shell 3 made of a thermosetting plastic.
- the specific advantages of the individual types of plastic have already been mentioned in the introduction to the description. It is conceivable in this case that the upper bearing part 3 is molded onto the cylinder head cover 4 and, optionally, an additional bearing shell 12, in particular of aluminum, can be provided in the bearing upper part 3.
- the bearing base 6 made of plastic, in particular thermosetting plastic formed, wherein the bearing base 6 and the bearing shell 3 may be formed either as separate components or in one piece.
- the camshaft 2 is completely encapsulated.
- the composite of the two bearing parts 3 and 6 bearing can either turn separately to the cylinder head cover 4 or integrally molded, in particular molded onto this.
- the bearing base 6 has an oil supply passage 13 for supplying the camshaft bearing with lubricant.
- the cylinder head cover 4 and the associated bearing upper part 3 and / or the lower bearing part 6 is constructed as a hybrid component of at least two different materials.
- bearing shown which consists of the contiguous bearing base 6 and the associated bearing upper part 3, offers the great advantage of completely overmolding the camshaft 2 and to dispense with the machining of a camshaft bearing entirely.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007025129A DE102007025129A1 (de) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-05-30 | Zylinderkopfhaube |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1998034A2 true EP1998034A2 (fr) | 2008-12-03 |
EP1998034A3 EP1998034A3 (fr) | 2009-11-04 |
EP1998034B1 EP1998034B1 (fr) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=39735351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08156342.1A Expired - Fee Related EP1998034B1 (fr) | 2007-05-30 | 2008-05-16 | Coiffe de tête de cylindre |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7845322B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1998034B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5124343B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102007025129A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009083287A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-09 | Mahle International Gmbh | Couvercle de culasse |
WO2009095215A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Module d’arbre à came |
CN103925102A (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 复合式气缸盖 |
EP2546504A3 (fr) * | 2011-07-14 | 2015-01-21 | MAHLE International GmbH | Moteur à combustion |
WO2015197410A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Capot de tête de cylindre d'un véhicule automobile |
CN106662037A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-05-10 | 爱尔铃克铃尔股份公司 | 气缸盖罩和制造气缸盖罩的方法 |
DE102016115237A1 (de) | 2016-08-17 | 2018-03-08 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Nockenwellenmodul, Dichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nockenwellenmoduls |
FR3090748A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-26 | Renault Sas | Culasse comprenant un moyen de positionnement pour un demi-palier inférieur |
US20220275770A1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Cylinder head cover |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007063257A1 (de) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-02 | Mahle International Gmbh | Lagereinrichtung |
JP4801720B2 (ja) | 2008-12-09 | 2011-10-26 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 複合部材の固定構造 |
WO2011046110A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Procédé de fixation pour élément de couvercle et structure de fixation pour cache-culbuteurs |
DE102012007334A1 (de) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Neumayer Tekfor Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Nockenwellenmoduls und entsprechendes Nockenwellenmodul |
DE102014106925B4 (de) * | 2014-05-16 | 2017-05-11 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Lagerbrücke zur Lagerung einer Nockenwelle |
JP2018031260A (ja) * | 2015-01-08 | 2018-03-01 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | シリンダヘッド |
US9725051B2 (en) * | 2015-05-01 | 2017-08-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Engine cover assembly feature |
DE102015211068B4 (de) * | 2015-06-17 | 2021-09-16 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Kombinationsmodul aufweisend einen Einlegering und ein Befestigungselement |
DE102015224440A1 (de) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-08 | Mahle International Gmbh | Zylinderkopfhaube |
JP6637357B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2020-01-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | パワーユニット |
DE102016121480B4 (de) * | 2016-11-09 | 2023-07-27 | Iav Gmbh Ingenieurgesellschaft Auto Und Verkehr | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nockenwellenmoduls |
DE102017213684A1 (de) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-07 | Mahle International Gmbh | Modul aus einer Zylinderkopfhaube und einem Nockenwellenlager, Verbund des Moduls mit einem Zylinderkopf sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen dieses Verbunds |
DE102017118862A1 (de) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Vorrichtung zum drehbaren Lagern einer Nockenwelle |
DE102018205982A1 (de) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Lagerrahmen oder Zylinderkopfhaube einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2021130726A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-01 | Fleetguard Filters Private Limited | Calotte de cylindre pour moteur à combustion interne |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4017048A1 (de) | 1990-05-26 | 1991-11-28 | Opel Adam Ag | Zylinderkopf |
DE4323073A1 (de) | 1993-07-10 | 1995-01-12 | Audi Ag | Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19853537A1 (de) | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-25 | Audi Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
DE20120912U1 (de) | 2001-12-24 | 2002-06-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Zylinderkopfhaube für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005028332A1 (de) | 2005-06-18 | 2007-01-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Zylinderkopfhaube |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1631410A (en) * | 1925-03-25 | 1927-06-07 | Fornaca Guido | Valve mechanism for internal-combustion engines |
JPS6058994U (ja) * | 1983-09-29 | 1985-04-24 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | ロツカカバ−の取付装置 |
DE3603938A1 (de) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-08-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vom zylinderkopf einer brennkraftmaschine gesondert ausgebildetes steuergehaeuse |
JPS6394059A (ja) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-25 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 自動二輪車等の車両用4サイクルエンジン |
US5070824A (en) * | 1988-05-30 | 1991-12-10 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Combustion chamber and valve operating mechanism for multi-valve engine |
JP2794900B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-23 | 1998-09-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ピンチローラ装置 |
DE4324791A1 (de) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-01-26 | Porsche Ag | Zylinderkopfanordnung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19603692A1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-07 | Mbi Maschinen Und Bauingenieur | Zylinderkopfdeckel mit integrierter Nockenwellen-Lagergasse für Kolbenverbrennungsmotoren |
US5987973A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1999-11-23 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotation detecting device of an engine |
JPH11324846A (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-26 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関 |
JP2000027665A (ja) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-25 | Ge Plastics Japan Ltd | 樹脂製スロットルチャンバおよびその製造方法 |
JP2000045742A (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 潤滑油吐出口 |
US6257188B1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2001-07-10 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Structure for mounting cylinder head cover of internal combustion engine |
ITPR20010080A1 (it) | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-19 | Amps Spa | Procedimento per la condensazione di vapore proveniente |
JP3714463B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-11-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 動弁装置を備える内燃機関 |
DE60200923T2 (de) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-01-05 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K. | Brennkraftmaschine mit Ventilantrieb |
DE10332648A1 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-24 | Ab Skf | Gehäuse für ein Lager |
DE102005028331A1 (de) | 2005-06-18 | 2006-12-21 | Schnell, Hans-Günther | Bugwulst-Spannungskonverter |
DE102005030914A1 (de) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Ventilkammerdeckel |
DE202005013879U1 (de) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-01-11 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Zylinderkopfhaube |
-
2007
- 2007-05-30 DE DE102007025129A patent/DE102007025129A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-05-16 EP EP08156342.1A patent/EP1998034B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-26 JP JP2008136291A patent/JP5124343B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-29 US US12/129,298 patent/US7845322B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4017048A1 (de) | 1990-05-26 | 1991-11-28 | Opel Adam Ag | Zylinderkopf |
DE4323073A1 (de) | 1993-07-10 | 1995-01-12 | Audi Ag | Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19853537A1 (de) | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-25 | Audi Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
DE20120912U1 (de) | 2001-12-24 | 2002-06-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Zylinderkopfhaube für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005028332A1 (de) | 2005-06-18 | 2007-01-04 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Zylinderkopfhaube |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009083287A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-09 | Mahle International Gmbh | Couvercle de culasse |
US9175636B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2015-11-03 | Mahle International Gmbh | Cylinder head cover |
WO2009095215A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Module d’arbre à came |
US8590499B2 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2013-11-26 | Thyssenkrupp Presta Teccenter Ag | Camshaft module for attachment to a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine |
EP2546504A3 (fr) * | 2011-07-14 | 2015-01-21 | MAHLE International GmbH | Moteur à combustion |
EP2546504B1 (fr) | 2011-07-14 | 2018-10-03 | MAHLE International GmbH | Moteur à combustion |
CN103925102A (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-07-16 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 复合式气缸盖 |
CN103925102B (zh) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-04-01 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 复合式气缸盖 |
CN106662037A (zh) * | 2014-06-27 | 2017-05-10 | 爱尔铃克铃尔股份公司 | 气缸盖罩和制造气缸盖罩的方法 |
WO2015197410A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-30 | Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Capot de tête de cylindre d'un véhicule automobile |
US10208663B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2019-02-19 | Polytec Plastics Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cylinder head cover for a motor vehicle |
US10533517B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2020-01-14 | Elringklinger Ag | Cylinder head cover and method for producing a cylinder head cover |
DE102016115237A1 (de) | 2016-08-17 | 2018-03-08 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Nockenwellenmodul, Dichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nockenwellenmoduls |
DE102016115237B4 (de) | 2016-08-17 | 2019-06-13 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Nockenwellenmodul, Dichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nockenwellenmoduls |
DE102016115237C5 (de) | 2016-08-17 | 2023-11-16 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Nockenwellenmodul, Dichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nockenwellenmoduls |
FR3090748A1 (fr) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-26 | Renault Sas | Culasse comprenant un moyen de positionnement pour un demi-palier inférieur |
US20220275770A1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Cylinder head cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080295796A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
JP5124343B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
EP1998034A3 (fr) | 2009-11-04 |
US7845322B2 (en) | 2010-12-07 |
DE102007025129A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 |
JP2008298072A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
EP1998034B1 (fr) | 2014-02-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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