EP1990288A2 - Récipient doté d'un clapet de fermeture - Google Patents

Récipient doté d'un clapet de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1990288A2
EP1990288A2 EP07014670A EP07014670A EP1990288A2 EP 1990288 A2 EP1990288 A2 EP 1990288A2 EP 07014670 A EP07014670 A EP 07014670A EP 07014670 A EP07014670 A EP 07014670A EP 1990288 A2 EP1990288 A2 EP 1990288A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
cap
closure cap
head portion
container according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07014670A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1990288A3 (fr
Inventor
Waldemar Kaduk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1990288A2 publication Critical patent/EP1990288A2/fr
Publication of EP1990288A3 publication Critical patent/EP1990288A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3404—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
    • B65D41/3409—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such containers in particular in the form of plastic bottles or glass bottles are well known and are used in particular for receiving drinks, medicines, chemicals or the like. They include a container body, a head portion provided on the container body with a filling and dispensing opening, on the outside of which an externally threaded portion is provided, and a closure cap having an internally threaded portion for untwisting the male threaded portion of the head portion and abutting the female threaded portion on the container body facing side subsequent guarantee strip is provided.
  • the guarantee strip is intended to indicate to the user of the container whether the container has still been originally closed or has already been opened once, by the guarantee strip being at least partially separated from the remaining closure cap when the closure cap is unscrewed.
  • Guarantee tape Because the user of the container due to the intact Guarantee tape can not see that the container has been already once slightly opened, there is a health and safety risk for the user of the container, for example, unauthorized and harmful substances can be added to the container contents, without a user can detect the manipulation of the container , In the same way, it is also possible to exchange the contents of the container in whole or in part and to smuggle, for example, prohibited or dutiable goods, without the manipulation of the container for the customs authorities is recognizable.
  • closure caps of conventional containers can also be completely detached from the container body or its head section and then attached to it again without noticeably damaging the closure cap and its guarantee strip for the consumer. For example, this can be done by heating the plastic closure cap and its associated expansion and by levering the cap with a simple tool. In this way it is also possible to add illicit and harmful substances to the contents of the container or to exchange the container contents, without this manipulation being able to be detected.
  • slugs are produced during the manufacturing process of plastic containers by blow molding.
  • the slugs are only partially removed after fabrication of the container and leave behind a diffuse material area. Through this area, for example, with the aid of a syringe, a substance can be introduced into or sucked out of the container, wherein the opening produced by the syringe can then be easily reclosed with a conventional adhesive. This manipulation in the area of the Butzens is not recognizable.
  • the present invention has for its object to further develop a container with a cap of the type described above such that an opening of the container and a manipulation of the container contents is no longer possible without this being recognized by third parties (eg consumers, customs authorities).
  • third parties eg consumers, customs authorities.
  • the head portion of the container body is provided with a first engagement portion which engages a second engagement portion on the tamper-evident band of the closure cap. Due to the mutual engagement between the first engagement portion on the head portion and the second engagement portion on the tamper evident band of the closure cap, a force is exerted on the tamper evident band at the slightest rotation of the closure cap to open the container, separating the tamper evident band from the remaining closure cap.
  • Conventional containers have instead of the first engagement portion only a neck portion with a substantially smooth outer surface, so that the described effect of the invention can not show.
  • the first screw connection portion of the head portion and the second screw connection portion of the closure cap are formed to have substantially no play with each other when the closure cap is completely screwed onto the head portion. Due to the thus formed ertellsabterrorisme the cap begins at the slightest rotation of the cap to open the container to move away from the head portion, so that the guarantee strip is immediately separated from the rest of the cap. In conventional containers, the interlocking zigmorsabitese have a certain play, which allows the opening of the cap described above without damaging the guarantee strip.
  • the guarantee strip is provided with at least one predetermined breaking point.
  • the guarantee strip breaks at the predetermined breaking point or there at least as far damaged, that the unauthorized intervention on the container can be noticed later by third parties.
  • the outer diameter is greater than the smallest inner diameter of the guarantee strip.
  • the end ring thus forms a barb for the guarantee band, if the cap is to be unauthorized levered off the head portion of the container, so that the guarantee band is at least partially separated from the rest of the cap. Third parties can thus easily recognize the attempt to manipulate the container.
  • the guarantee strip of the closure cap is adhesively bonded to the head section at at least one point.
  • the guarantee strip is at least partially separated from the rest of the closure cap in a manipulation attempt by unscrewing or levering the closure cap, which later is easily recognizable to third parties.
  • the tamper-evident band of the cap is formed toward the container body with a greater thickness. Due to the larger material thickness widening of the closure cap in the region of the guarantee strip, for example, by heating and subsequent levering of the closure cap from the head portion of the container is at least significantly more difficult.
  • a flange provided at the end of the head portion facing the container body is formed with a circumferential protrusion projecting toward the head portion from the flange.
  • the features a) to g) of the safety device can be realized either individually or to increase the safety in any multiple combinations of the container.
  • the first engagement portion is an outer toothing formed on the head portion on the container body side facing its first erfactsabitess
  • the second engagement portion is an internal toothing, which is formed on the guarantee band.
  • the first engagement portion has a plurality of projections (eg, spherical shape) formed on the head portion on the container body side facing its first erfactsabitess, and the second engagement portion is an internal toothing, which is formed on the guarantee band ,
  • the first engagement portion is a toothing formed on a flange of the head portion on the top side facing the cap, and the second engagement portion is a toothing formed on the tamper evident band on its bottom side facing the flange.
  • the first engagement portion is an internal toothing formed on the inside of the protrusion provided on the flange, and the second engagement portion is an external tooth formed on the outside of the guarantee band.
  • the toothing on the head portion on projections which are inclined in a first direction relative to the radial direction, and the teeth on the tamper evident band of the cap has projections which are inclined in a second direction opposite to the first direction relative to the radial direction, so that the gears a mutual twisting of the Allow cap and the head portion in a closing direction of the cap and lock in an opening direction of the cap.
  • the inclined teeth in this way allow the container after its filling through the filling opening of the head portion, but on the other hand cause an immediate breaking of the guarantee band upon rotation of the closure cap in the opening direction.
  • the at least one predetermined breaking point of the guarantee strip has a perforation, a perforation, an opening, a material weakening or the like, which is formed transversely to the direction of rotation of the guarantee strip.
  • the outside of the guarantee strip of the closure cap runs conically outwards in the direction of the container body. This simplifies the manufacture of the closure cap with guarantee strip and at the same time offers an appealing appearance of the cap.
  • the inside of the projection on the flange is inclined inwards in the direction of the closure cap. As a result, insertion of a tool between the projection and the guarantee strip is made more difficult.
  • first screw connection portion of the head portion may be an external thread and the second screw connection portion of the closure cap may be an internal thread, or alternatively, the first screw connection portion of the head portion and the second screw connection portion of the closure cap together may form a kind of bayonet closure.
  • the container is made of plastic and a slug of the manufacturing process is transparent and / or provided with an embossing. This complicates the initially described Manipulation of the contents of the container or make manipulation easier for third parties to recognize.
  • the invention is particularly advantageously applied to plastic bottles (in particular PET) and glass bottles with a screw cap for holding liquids, but also to other types of containers such as e.g. Canisters and the like applicable.
  • the container according to the invention is advantageously a container for holding drinks, medicines, chemicals or the like.
  • a first preferred embodiment of a container according to the invention will be described below with reference to a plastic bottle (PET, etc.) with reference to Fig. 1 to 6 explained in more detail.
  • the bottle conventionally has a head portion 10 with a filling and dispensing opening 14 separated by a flange 20 from the container body 12 for receiving a liquid.
  • This flange 20 is usually used as Holding section of the bottle for its transport during the manufacturing and filling process.
  • the head portion 10 On the end side facing away from the container body 12, the head portion 10 is formed with an external thread portion (first screw connection portion of the invention) 16.
  • the male thread 16 may optionally be formed as a so-called section thread. Between this male threaded portion 16 and the flange 20, external teeth (first engaging portion of the invention) 18 are formed.
  • a closure cap 22 is provided with an internally threaded portion (second screw connection portion of the invention) 24 adapted to be screwed onto the male threaded portion 16 of the head portion 10.
  • the male threaded portion 16 of the head portion 10 and the female threaded portion 24 of the cap 22 are formed such that they have substantially no play to each other when the cap 22 is completely screwed onto the head portion 10.
  • the closure cap 22 is further formed with a so-called guarantee band 26, as it is basically already known in conventional containers of this type.
  • This serving as a seal guarantee strip 26 is provided with an internal toothing (second engagement portion of the invention) 28 and at least partially connected to the rest of the cap 22, for example by a perforation to allow a separation of the guarantee strip 26 of the cap 22.
  • the outer teeth 18 of the head portion 10 on outwardly projecting projections which are inclined in a first direction relative to the radial direction, and the internal teeth 28 of the guarantee strip 26 of the cap 22 has inwardly projecting projections, which in a second direction opposite the first direction are inclined relative to the radial direction.
  • the outer and inner teeth 18, 28 allow mutual rotation of the cap 22 and the head portion 10 in a closing direction of the cap 22, lock the mutual rotation but in an opening direction of the cap 22.
  • the container can be easily closed by the cap 22 after its filling, with a slight rotation of the cap 22 in its opening direction cause the interlocking teeth 18, 28 but immediately breaking or severing the guarantee strip 26 of the remaining cap 22nd because it can not rotate together with the cap 22.
  • cap 22 may of course also be provided with various sealing measures, as are known in the art.
  • first and second screw connection portions 16, 24 are formed on the head portion 10 and on the cap 22, respectively, as male threads to form a usual screw connection.
  • the container of the second embodiment differs from the above container of the first embodiment only in the shape of the first engaging portion on the head portion 10.
  • the first engagement portion instead of the external teeth on a plurality of spherical projections 30 which engage with an internal toothing 28 on the guarantee strip 26.
  • the shape of the projections 30 is not on the in Fig. 7 limited shown spherical shape.
  • This shape of the first engagement portion 30 is particularly advantageous in glass bottles as a container, since it is easier to manufacture than the external teeth, especially in the inclined embodiment.
  • the container of the third embodiment differs from the above containers of the first and second embodiments only in the design of the guarantee band 26.
  • the guarantee strip 26 additionally has at least one predetermined breaking point 32 in the form of a perforation transversely to the direction of rotation of the guarantee strip.
  • the predetermined breaking points 32 can optionally also be formed by a perforation, an opening, a local weakening of the material and the like.
  • the intended breaking points 32 cause the guarantee strip 26 breaks open when it is to be expanded in an unauthorized manner to lift the cap 22 from the head portion 10 of the container.
  • FIG. 10 A fourth embodiment of a container according to the invention will now be referred to Fig. 10 described in more detail.
  • the container of the fourth embodiment differs from the above containers of the first embodiment in that the head portion 10 has a closing ring 34 on the side of the external thread (first screw connection portion) 16 facing the container body 12.
  • the outer diameter of this end ring 34 is greater than the smallest inner diameter of the guarantee strip 26, for example, smaller than the inner diameter of the internal toothing 28 of the guarantee strip.
  • the closing ring is preferably formed inclined in the direction of the container body 12 and the guarantee strip 26.
  • the end ring 34 forms a kind of barb for the tamper evident band 26 so that the cap 22 can not be rotated or levered off the head portion 22 of the container without easily separating the tamper evident band 26 from the remaining cap 22 for the user.
  • the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
  • the toothings 18, 28 described in connection with the first exemplary embodiment can optionally be combined with these toothings 42, 44 of the fifth exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 A sixth embodiment of a container according to the invention will now be referred to Fig. 12 described in detail.
  • the flange 20 between the head portion 10 and the container body 12 has a circumferential projection 36 which projects toward the head portion 10 from the flange.
  • the projection 36 is up to at least 1/2 or 3/4 of the height of the guarantee strip 26, for example, without the invention being limited to these values.
  • the inside of the protrusion 36 or entire protrusion 36 is inclined inwardly toward the closure cap 22, as in FIG Fig. 12 indicated.
  • the thus formed projection 36 covers in an advantageous manner the possible points of attack of the guarantee strip 26 by a corresponding tool completely, so that the guarantee strip 26 is not leveraged in an unauthorized manner and the cap 22 can be removed from the head portion 10.
  • insertion of a tool between the projection 36 and the guarantee strip 26 is further difficult.
  • this projection 36 may be further formed with an internal toothing 38 which engages in a corresponding external toothing 40 on the guarantee strip 26.
  • this embodiment can also be combined with the toothing 18, 28 of the first embodiment or with the toothing 42, 44 of the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 A seventh embodiment of a container according to the invention will now be referred to Fig. 13 explained.
  • the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment described above only in the form of the guarantee strip 26.
  • the guarantee strip 26 is formed from the connection point to the rest of the cap 22, starting in the direction of the container body 12 out with a greater thickness.
  • the outside of the guarantee strip 26 to the flange 20 is conically formed (triangular cross-section of the guarantee strip), so that the peripheral outer edges of the flange 20 and the guarantee strip 26 approximately merge into one another.
  • the conical design of the guarantee strip 26 simplifies the production of the closure cap 22 with guarantee strip 26 and at the same time offers an appealing appearance of the closure cap 22 on the container.
  • toothing 18, 28 between the tamper-evident band 26 and the head portion 10 instead of the toothing 18, 28 between the tamper-evident band 26 and the head portion 10, additionally or alternatively, the toothing 42, 44 described above in connection with the fifth exemplary embodiment may also be used Fig. 11 be used.
  • Plastic containers are produced, for example, by a blow molding process.
  • Fig. 14 represented in this process, at the bottom 46 of the container body 12, a so-called Butzen 48 made of plastic, which is usually sheared off in part.
  • Butzen 48 made of plastic, which is usually sheared off in part.
  • the slug 48 may be made substantially transparent unlike the conventional containers. In this case, it is easy to recognize the closing of a hole made by a needle or the like with a normal adhesive.
  • a second possibility is to provide embossing, for example in the form of a company stamp or the like, in the area of the trench 48. In a manipulation of the container contents described above in this case, the embossing would be changed so that this is easily recognizable to a third party.
  • this eighth embodiment can be combined with any of the first to seventh embodiments regarding the area of the cap 22 in any manner.
  • the guarantee strip 26 is glue the guarantee strip 26 to the head section 10 at at least one point.
  • the guarantee strip 26 is damaged or at least partially separated from the rest of the cap 22 when the cap is turned up or levered off the container.
  • the number of teeth of the teeth or the projections on the head portion 10 can be reduced when the threaded portions 16, 24 are formed with a steeper thread.
  • the present invention is suitable for containers of various materials.
  • the container body 12 and the head portion may optionally be made of a plastic material (eg, PET) or glass.
  • the closure cap 22 including its tamper evident band 26 may be made entirely of plastic or a metallic material, or a plastic tamper evident band 26 may be attached to a remainder of the metal cap 22.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP07014670A 2007-05-10 2007-07-26 Récipient doté d'un clapet de fermeture Withdrawn EP1990288A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202007006728 2007-05-10
DE202007009673U DE202007009673U1 (de) 2007-05-10 2007-07-11 Behälter mit Verschlusskappe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1990288A2 true EP1990288A2 (fr) 2008-11-12
EP1990288A3 EP1990288A3 (fr) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=38650915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07014670A Withdrawn EP1990288A3 (fr) 2007-05-10 2007-07-26 Récipient doté d'un clapet de fermeture

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1990288A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE202007009673U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489490A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-03 Steven Michael Wallace Container locking device
JP2020196532A (ja) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-10 株式会社吉野工業所 注出キャップ
JP2021066520A (ja) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 株式会社吉野工業所 注出キャップ

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20120443A1 (it) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-22 Roem S R L Chiusura per contenitori a tenuta migliorata
DE102018119553A1 (de) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-13 Bericap Gmbh & Co. Kg Behälter mit behälterhals für ein garantieband
JP7398077B2 (ja) * 2019-04-15 2023-12-14 三笠産業株式会社 キャップ
DE102020130311A1 (de) 2020-11-17 2022-05-19 Bericap Holding Gmbh Verschlusskappe und Behälter mit Behälterhals für Ablöse-Sicherung des Garantiebandes

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7903016U1 (de) * 1979-02-05 1980-01-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Schraubverschlussanordnung
DE4404070A1 (de) * 1994-02-09 1995-08-10 Stolz Heinrich Gmbh Schraubkappe für einen Behälterstutzen
WO1996024532A1 (fr) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-15 Crown Cork Ag Bouchon a bande d'inviolabilite
DE10260225A1 (de) * 2002-11-15 2004-05-27 Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh Eimer mit Sicherheitsverschluss
US20050199574A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-15 Bloom Kenneth S. Tamper-indicating closure, package and method of manufacture
US20050269282A1 (en) * 1990-08-09 2005-12-08 Portola Packaging, Inc. Tamper-evident cap and container neck

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7903016U1 (de) * 1979-02-05 1980-01-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Schraubverschlussanordnung
US20050269282A1 (en) * 1990-08-09 2005-12-08 Portola Packaging, Inc. Tamper-evident cap and container neck
DE4404070A1 (de) * 1994-02-09 1995-08-10 Stolz Heinrich Gmbh Schraubkappe für einen Behälterstutzen
WO1996024532A1 (fr) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-15 Crown Cork Ag Bouchon a bande d'inviolabilite
DE10260225A1 (de) * 2002-11-15 2004-05-27 Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh Eimer mit Sicherheitsverschluss
US20050199574A1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-15 Bloom Kenneth S. Tamper-indicating closure, package and method of manufacture

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489490A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-03 Steven Michael Wallace Container locking device
JP2020196532A (ja) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-10 株式会社吉野工業所 注出キャップ
JP2021066520A (ja) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 株式会社吉野工業所 注出キャップ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202007009673U1 (de) 2007-10-31
EP1990288A3 (fr) 2008-11-26

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