EP1987183B1 - Frottierware - Google Patents

Frottierware Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1987183B1
EP1987183B1 EP07701332.4A EP07701332A EP1987183B1 EP 1987183 B1 EP1987183 B1 EP 1987183B1 EP 07701332 A EP07701332 A EP 07701332A EP 1987183 B1 EP1987183 B1 EP 1987183B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product according
yarns
dtex
terry
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07701332.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1987183A1 (de
Inventor
Denitza Ivanoff
Susanne Jary
Gert Kroner
Johann Leitner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lenzing AG
Original Assignee
Lenzing AG
Chemiefaser Lenzing AG
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Publication of EP1987183A1 publication Critical patent/EP1987183A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
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Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
    • D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/02—Towels
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D03D15/37—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/024—Moisture-responsive characteristics soluble
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06—Bed linen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/026—Absorbent pads; Tampons; Laundry; Towels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terry product which consists of a textile base body and a pile connected to the main body in a manner known per se.
  • Terry goods are textile articles with special absorbency and pleasant grip, which are used in particular in the home textile sector and sporting goods sector.
  • Characteristic of terry products is the pile (especially in the form of yarn loops), which is connected to a textile base body, such as a fabric.
  • the term "toweling" for the purposes of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, products such as terry toweling, velor terry toweling, terry toweling, and twisted terry toweling.
  • Toweling products eg towels
  • terry goods on the market are essentially made of cotton.
  • Cotton towels have the required bulk, resistance to bulking and absorbency.
  • cotton products must be finished with a plasticizer.
  • Household linen requires the use of fabric softeners. Both plasticizers and fabric softeners are suspected of being allergenic. Plasticizers also significantly reduce the absorbency and wicking speed of products so equipped.
  • Terry fabrics made of conventional modal fibers are soft and absorbent without the use of plasticizers and fabric softeners, but have less bulk and less resistance to bulking than 100% cotton products.
  • Terry products made of synthetic fibers are soft, but must be equipped with hydrophilic chemicals to achieve sufficient absorbency. It is the object of the present invention to provide terry products which excellently meet the requirements imposed on such textile articles without having the above-mentioned disadvantages of prior art products.
  • the absorbency is improved compared to existing products containing lower denier modal fibers and lower denier modal fibers and cotton, respectively.
  • cross-sectionally altered fibers in particular fibers having a multilobal cross-section, are used, since the suction speed and absorbency are further improved by the enlarged fiber surface.
  • Particularly preferred is a trilobal cross section.
  • "Man-made" cellulose fibers having a multilobal cross section are described, for example, in US Pat EP 0 301 874 A1 as well as in the WO 2006/060835 described.
  • the titre of the cellulose fiber used according to the invention is preferably 2.5 dtex to 3.3 dtex, most preferably 2.5 dtex to 2.8 dtex, in particular 2.5 to 2.6 dtex.
  • modal fiber is a generic term used in the definition of BISFA (Bureau for the International Standardization of Man-Made Fibers) for a cellulosic fiber with a defined high wet strength and also a defined high wet modulus (ie the force needed to stretch the fiber by 5% when wet). Due to the softness of the modal fiber in the terry toweling product according to the invention neither plasticizer in the production nor softener in further use necessary.
  • the cellulose fiber used is present as cellulose staple fiber with a cut length of 30 mm to 60 mm, preferably 38 mm to 51 mm.
  • the cellulose fiber may be in the form of a yarn or a twisted yarn made therefrom.
  • Yarns which are known per se include, for example, ring yarns, SIRO yarns, core yarns, compact yarns, OE yarns, air jet yarns, chenille yarns, loop yarns and zero twist yarns, for example mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA ) Fibers and yarns.
  • PVA polyvinyl alcohol
  • the cellulose fiber can be mixed with a fiber material selected from the group consisting of cotton, polyester, wool, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polyacrylic (PAC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), linen , Silk, or else viscose fibers, polynosic fibers, lyocell fibers and modal fibers with a lower titer range, for example.
  • a mixture of a modal fiber in said titre range with cotton is advantageous.
  • the textile base body and / or the pile substantially completely consist of the cellulose fiber or the mixture containing the cellulose fiber.
  • the proportion of the cellulose fiber on the base body and / or on the pile is advantageously 1% to 100%, preferably 10% to 100%, particularly preferably 30% to 100%.
  • Particularly preferred are mixtures of in each case 30% to 50% modal fibers and 70% to 50% cotton, for example 30% modal fibers / 70% cotton or 50% modal fibers / 50% Cotton. These mixtures can, as mentioned, be used in the material of the pile and / or in the material of the background fabric.
  • only the pile substantially entirely consists of the cellulose fiber or contains a mixture with another fiber
  • the base body consists of another fiber material.
  • a base made of, for example, 100% cotton and a pile of 100% modal fibers or a mixture of 50% modal fibers and 50% cotton.
  • both the pile and the main body consist essentially completely of the cellulose fiber or contain a mixture with another fiber.
  • both the base body and the pile of 100% modal fibers or a mixture of 50% modal fibers and 50% cotton or a mixture of 30% modal fibers and 70% cotton.
  • the base body consists of either 100% cotton or 100% modal fibers.
  • the pile consists of two threads, namely a thread of 100% modal fibers and a thread of 100% cotton.
  • This construction allows, depending on the pattern, to be woven specifically with a focus on the modal fibers or the cotton.
  • the cotton or modal fiber content is different in hue and color depth (e.g., jacquard effect).
  • a fiber from the group polyester, wool, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacrylic, polyvinyl alcohol, linen, silk, viscose, polynosic and lyocell or / and mixtures thereof can be used for the second thread.
  • the pile preferably consists of yarn loops or, as in the case of velor goods, of shorn yarn loops.
  • the textile base body is preferably selected from the group consisting of woven fabrics, warp knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics and stitchbonded fabrics.
  • the terry product according to the invention is preferably in the form of or as part of an article selected from the group consisting of towels, beach towels, bath towels, sauna towels, bathrobes, washcloths, bath rugs, tea towels, bed linen, eg sheets, mattress and duvet covers and mattress pads, baby clothes, Sportswear, socks, linings and diapers.
  • the chain of the basic body consists of a 100% cotton yarn (Ne23,5 / 2 or Ne12 / 1), the shot also from 100% cotton - (Ne 16,5 / 1).
  • a mixed yarn of 50% modal fibers (2.5 dtex, cut length 38 mm) and 50% cotton (Ne 16.5 / 1) is used.
  • the finished product has excellent absorbency, high bulk and excellent bulk fastness.
  • the article has an inherently soft and comfortable feel.
  • Equipment with plasticizers is not necessary, but even has negative effects, since the absorbency and suction speed are significantly reduced.
  • the chain of the main body consists, as in Example 1, of a 100% cotton yarn (Ne23.5 / 2 or Ne12 / 1) and the weft of 100% cotton - Ne 16.5 / 1.
  • a yarn mix of 88% modal fibers (2.5 dtex, 51 mm cut length) and 12% PVA (Ne 12 zero twist yarn) is used.
  • the PVA fibers are dissolved out in the further processing of the product, whereby the weight of the product is reduced.
  • the finished product has excellent absorbency and a very high volume of loop yarn. Due to the improved fiber incorporation in the loop yarn by using a 2.5 dtex modal fiber with a cut length of 51 mm, such a towel loses significantly less fiber in use than a comparable towel made from a cotton zero-twist yarn.
  • the chain of the basic body consists of a 100% cotton yarn (Ne23,5 / 2 or Ne12 / 1), the shot also from 100% cotton - (Ne 16,5 / 1).
  • a mixed yarn of 50% modal fibers with a trilobal fiber cross section (2.5 dtex, cut length 38 mm) and 50% cotton (Ne 16.5 / 1) is used.
  • the finished product has excellent absorbency, high bulk and excellent bulk fastness.
  • the article has an inherently soft and comfortable feel. Equipment with plasticizers is not necessary, but even has negative effects, since the absorbency and suction speed are significantly reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

  • Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Frottierware, welche in an sich bekannter Weise aus einem textilen Grundkörper und einem mit dem Grundkörper verbundenen Flor besteht. Frottierwaren sind textile Artikel mit besonderer Saugfähigkeit und angenehmem Griff, die insbesondere im Heimtextilienbereich und Sportartikelbereich verwendet werden. Charakteristisch für Frottierwaren ist der Flor (insbesondere in Form von Garnschlingen), welcher mit einem textilen Grundkörper, z.B. einem Gewebe, verbunden ist.
    Der Begriff "Frottierware" umfasst für die Zwecke der vorliegende Erfindung insbesondere, aber nicht ausschließlich Produkte wie Frottiergewebe, Veloursfrottierwaren, Walkfrottierwaren und Zwirnfrottierwaren.
    Frottierwaren, z.B. Handtücher, haben insbesondere hinsichtlich ihrer Weichheit, ihrer Saugfähigkeit, ihrem Bausch und ihrer Bauschbeständigkeit (bei Lagerung darf ein Handtuchstapel unter dem eigenen Gewicht nicht zusammensinken) besondere Anforderungen zu erfüllen.
    Derzeit bestehen im Handel befindliche Frottierwaren im wesentlichen aus Baumwolle. Handtücher aus Baumwolle besitzen den geforderten Bausch, Bauschbeständigkeit und Saugfähigkeit.
    Um die notwendige Weichheit des Produkts zu erreichen, müssen Baumwollprodukte aber mit einem Weichmacher ausgerüstet werden. In der Haushaltswäsche ist die Verwendung von Weichspülern erforderlich. Sowohl Weichmacher als auch Weichspüler stehen im Verdacht, allergieauslösend zu sein. Weichmacher reduzieren außerdem die Saugfähigkeit und Sauggeschwindigkeit von damit ausgerüsteten Produkten erheblich.
    Frottierwaren aus herkömmlichen Modalfasern sind ohne die Verwendung von Weichmachern und Weichspülern weich und auch saugfähig, besitzen jedoch einen geringeren Bausch und eine geringere Bauschbeständigkeit als Produkte aus 100% Baumwolle.
  • Frottierwaren, die, wie aus WO-A-02 088 442 bekannt, eine Mischung von Baumwolle und herkömmlichen Modalfasern enthalten, sind weich, saugfähig und haben genügend Bausch, weisen aber keine ausreichende Bauschbeständigkeit auf.
  • Frottierwaren aus Synthesefasern (z.B. Micro-Polyester) sind weich, müssen aber mit hydrophilen Chemikalien ausgerüstet werden um genügend Saugfähigkeit zu erreichen.
    Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, Frottierwaren zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche in hervorragender Weise die an solche textile Artikel gestellten Anforderungen erfüllen, ohne die oben erwähnten Nachteile von Produkten des Standes der Technik aufzuweisen.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird mit einer Frottierware nach Anspruch 1 gelöst.
  • Es wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, dass der Einsatz von Modalfasern in einem speziellen Titerbereich von 2,5 dtex bis 4,5 dtex in einer Frottierware bewirkt, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Produkte sowohl hervorragenden Bausch als auch Bauschbeständigkeit aufweisen.
  • Die Saugfähigkeit ist im Vergleich zu bestehenden Produkten, welche Modalfasern mit einem geringeren Titer bzw. Mischungen aus Modalfasern mit geringerem Titer und Baumwolle enthalten, verbessert. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden querschnittsveränderte Fasern, insbesondere Fasern mit einem multilobalen Querschnitt, verwendet, da durch die vergrößerte Faseroberfläche die Sauggeschwindigkeit und Saugfähigkeit nochmals verbessert werden. Besonders bevorzugt ist ein trilobaler Querschnitt. "Man-made"-Cellulosefasern mit einem multilobalen Querschnitt werden beispielsweise in der EP 0 301 874 A1 sowie in der WO 2006/060835 beschrieben.
  • Der Titer der erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Cellulosefaser beträgt bevorzugt 2,5 dtex bis 3,3 dtex, am meisten bevorzugt 2,5 dtex bis 2,8 dtex, insbesondere 2,5 bis 2,6 dtex.
  • Der Name "Modalfaser" ist ein generischer Begriff, der gemäß der Definition der BISFA (Bureau for the International Standardization of Man-Made-Fibers) für eine Cellulosefaser mit einer definierten hohen Nassfestigkeit und einem ebenfalls definierten hohen Nassmodul (d.h. die Kraft, welche benötigt wird, um die Faser in nassem Zustand um 5% zu dehnen) steht.
    Aufgrund der Weichheit der Modalfaser sind bei der erfindungsgemäßen Frottierware weder Weichmacher bei der Herstellung noch Weichspüler im weiteren Gebrauch notwendig.
  • In der erfindungsgemäßen Frottierware liegt die eingesetzte Cellulosefaser als Cellulosestapelfaser mit einer Schnittlänge von 30 mm bis 60 mm, bevorzugt 38 mm bis 51 mm, vor.
    Die Cellulosefaser kann in Form eines Garnes oder eines daraus hergestellten Zwirns vorliegen. Als Garne kommen an sich bekannte Typen wie z.B. Ringgarne, SIRO-Garne, Core-Garne, Compact-Garne, OE-Garne, Air-Jet-Garne, Chenillegarne, Schlingengarne und Zero-twist-Garne, z.B. in Mischung mit Polyvinylalkohol (PVA)-Fasern und -Garnen in Betracht.
    In der erfindungsgemäßen Frottierware kann die Cellulosefaser in Mischung mit einem Fasermaterial ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Baumwolle, Polyester, Wolle, Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE), Polypropylen (PP), Polyamid (PA), Polyacryl (PAC), Polyvinylalkohl (PVA), Leinen, Seide, oder auch Viskosefasern, Polynosicfasern, Lyocellfasern und Modalfasern mit einem z.B. niedrigeren Titerbereich, vorliegen.
    Insbesondere ist eine Mischung einer Modalfaser im genannten Titerbereich mit Baumwolle vorteilhaft.
    In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform bestehen der textile Grundkörper und/oder der Flor im wesentlichen vollständig aus der Cellulosefaser bzw. der die Cellulosefaser enthaltenden Mischung. Damit ist gemeint, dass zur Herstellung des Grundkörpers und/oder des Flors ausschließlich Garne aus der Cellulosefaser bzw. Mischgarne aus der Cellulosefaser und einer zweiten Komponente, z.B. Baumwolle, eingesetzt werden.
    Der Anteil der Cellulosefaser am Grundkörper und/oder am Flor beträgt vorteilhafterweise 1% bis 100%, bevorzugt 10% bis 100%, besonders bevorzugt 30% bis 100%.
    Besonders bevorzugt sind Mischungen aus jeweils 30% bis 50% Modalfasern und 70% bis 50% Baumwolle, z.B. 30% Modalfasern/70% Baumwolle oder 50% Modalfasern/50% Baumwolle. Diese Mischungen können, wie erwähnt im Material des Flors und/oder im Material des Grundgewebes eingesetzt werden.
  • In einer möglichen Ausführungsform besteht lediglich der Flor im wesentlichen vollständig aus der Cellulosefaser bzw. enthält eine Mischung mit einer anderen Faser, und der Grundkörper besteht aus einem anderen Fasermaterial. Vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführungsform mit einem Grundkörper aus beispielsweise 100% Baumwolle und einem Flor aus 100% Modalfasern oder einer Mischung aus 50% Modalfasern und 50% Baumwolle.
  • In einer weiteren Ausführungsform bestehen sowohl der Flor als auch der Grundkörper im wesentlichen vollständig aus der Cellulosefaser bzw. enthalten eine Mischung mit einer anderen Faser. Vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführungsform, in welcher sowohl der Grundkörper als auch der Flor aus 100% Modalfasern oder einer Mischung aus 50% Modalfasern und 50% Baumwolle bzw. einer Mischung aus 30% Modalfasern und 70% Baumwolle bestehen.
  • In einer weiteren Ausführungsform besteht der Grundkörper entweder aus 100% Baumwolle oder 100% Modalfasern. Der Flor besteht aus zwei Fäden, nämlich einem Faden aus 100% Modalfasern und einem Faden aus 100% Baumwolle. Diese Konstruktion erlaubt, je nach Musterung, gezielt mit Schwerpunkt auf die Modalfasern bzw. die Baumwolle gewebt zu werden. Bei einer Stückfärbung mit ausgewählten Farbstoffen unterscheiden sich der Baumwoll- bzw. der Modalfaseranteil in Farbton und Farbtiefe (z.B. Jacquard-Effekt). Anstatt Baumwolle kann für den zweiten Faden auch eine Faser aus der Gruppe Polyester, Wolle, Polypropylen, Polyamid, Polyacryl, Polyvinylalkohol, Leinen, Seide, Viskose, Polynosic und Lyocell oder/und Mischungen daraus verwendet werden.
  • In der erfindungsgemäßen Frottierware besteht, wie an sich bekannt, der Flor bevorzugt aus Garnschlingen oder wie bei Velourwaren aus geschorenen Garnschlingen.
  • Der textile Grundkörper ist bevorzugt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Geweben, Kettengewirken, Gestricken und Nähgewirken ausgewählt.
  • Die erfindungsgemäße Frottierware liegt bevorzugt in Form von bzw. als Bestandteil eines Artikels ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Handtüchern, Strandtüchern, Badetüchern, Saunatüchern, Bademänteln, Waschlappen, Badeteppiche, Geschirrtücher, Bettwäsche, z.B. Leintüchern, Matratzen- und Deckenbezügen und Matratzenauflagen, Babybekleidung, Sportbekleidung, Socken, Futterstoffen und Windeln vor.
    • Beispiele: Beispiel 1:
  • Die Kette des Grundkörpers besteht aus einem 100% Baumwollgarn (Ne23,5/2 oder Ne12/1), der Schuss ebenfalls aus 100% Baumwolle - (Ne 16,5/1). Für den Flor wird ein Mischgarn aus 50% Modalfasern (2,5 dtex, Schnittlänge 38 mm) und 50% Baumwolle (Ne 16,5/1) verwendet. Das fertige Produkt besitzt eine hervorragende Saugfähigkeit, einen hohen Bausch und eine exzellente Bauschbeständigkeit. Der Artikel besitzt einen inhärent weichen und angenehmen Griff. Eine Ausrüstung mit Weichmachern ist nicht notwendig, sondern hat sogar negative Auswirkungen, da die Saugfähigkeit und Sauggeschwindigkeit deutlich vermindert werden.
    • Beispiel 2:
  • Die Kette des Grundkörpers besteht wie in Beispiel 1 aus einem 100% Baumwollgarn - (Ne23,5/2 oder Ne12/1) und der Schuss aus 100% Baumwolle - Ne 16,5/1. Für den Flor wird eine Garnmischung aus 88% Modalfasern (2,5 dtex, Schnittlänge 51 mm) und 12% PVA (Ne 12 Zero-twist-Garn) verwendet. Die PVA-Fasern werden in der weiteren Verarbeitung des Produktes herausgelöst, wodurch das Gewicht des Produktes reduziert wird. Das fertige Produkt besitzt eine hervorragende Saugfähigkeit und ein sehr hohes Volumen des Schlingengarns. Aufgrund der verbesserten Fasereinbindung im Schlingen-Garn durch Einsatz einer 2,5 dtex Modalfaser mit einer Schnittlänge von 51mm verliert ein derartiges Handtuch im Gebrauch deutlich weniger Fasern als ein vergleichbares Handtuch aus einem Zero-twist-Garn aus Baumwolle.
    • Beispiel 3:
  • Die Kette des Grundkörpers besteht aus einem 100% Baumwollgarn (Ne23,5/2 oder Ne12/1), der Schuss ebenfalls aus 100% Baumwolle - (Ne 16,5/1). Für den Flor wird ein Mischgarn aus 50% Modalfasern mit einem trilobalen Faserquerschnitt (2,5 dtex, Schnittlänge 38 mm) und 50% Baumwolle (Ne 16,5/1) verwendet. Das fertige Produkt besitzt eine hervorragende Saugfähigkeit, einen hohen Bausch und eine exzellente Bauschbeständigkeit. Der Artikel besitzt einen inhärent weichen und angenehmen Griff. Eine Ausrüstung mit Weichmachern ist nicht notwendig, sondern hat sogar negative Auswirkungen, da die Saugfähigkeit und Sauggeschwindigkeit deutlich vermindert werden.
  • Der Bausch, die Bauschbeständigkeit, die Sauggeschwindigkeit und Saugfähigkeit sind im Vergleich zu Beispiel 1 noch einmal verbessert.

Claims (12)

  1. Frottierware, bestehend aus einem textilen Grundkörper und einem mit dem Grundkörper verbundenen Flor, wobei der Grundkörper und/oder der Flor zumindest teilweise eine Cellulosefaser in Form einer Modalfaser enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Cellulosefaser einen Titer von 2,5 dtex bis 4,5 dtex aufweist und eine Cellulosestapelfaser mit einer Schnittlänge von 30 mm bis 60 mm, bevorzugt 38 mm bis 51 mm, ist.
  2. Frottierware gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Cellulosefaser einen Titer von 2,5 dtex bis 3,3 dtex, am meisten bevorzugt 2,5 dtex bis 2,8 dtex, insbesondere 2,5 bis 2,6 dtex, aufweist.
  3. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Cellulosefaser einen multilobalen Querschnitt, besonders bevorzugt einen trilobalen Querschnitt, aufweist.
  4. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Cellulosefaser in Form eines Garnes oder eines daraus hergestellten Zwirns vorliegt.
  5. Frottierware gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Garn aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Ringgarnen, Siro-Garnen, Core-Garnen, Compact-Garnen, OE-Garnen, Air-Jet-Garnen, Chenillegarnen, Schlingengarnen und Zero-twist-Garnen ausgewählt ist.
  6. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Cellulosefaser in Mischung mit einem Fasermaterial ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Baumwolle, Polyester, Wolle, Polytetrafluorethylen, Polypropylen, Polyamid, Polyacryl, Polyvinylalkohol, Leinen, Seide, Viskose, Lyocell, Polynosic und Modal vorliegt.
  7. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der textile Grundkörper und /oder der Flor im wesentlichen vollständig aus der Cellulosefaser bzw. der die Cellulosefaser enthaltenden Mischung besteht bzw. bestehen.
  8. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anteil der Cellulosefaser am Grundkörper und/oder am Flor 1% bis 100%, bevorzugt 10% bis 100%, besonders bevorzugt 30% bis 100% beträgt.
  9. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Florkette aus einem Faden aus 100% Modalfasern und einem Faden aus 100% Baumwolle bzw. Polyester, Wolle, Polypropylen, Polyamid, Polyacryl, Polyvinylalkohol, Leinen, Seide, Viskose, Polynosic oder Lyocell besteht.
  10. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Flor aus Garnschlingen bzw. geschorenen Garnschlingen besteht.
  11. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Geweben, Kettengewirken, Gestricken und Nähgewirken ausgewählt ist.
  12. Frottierware gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche in Form von bzw. als Bestandteil eines Artikels ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Handtüchern, Strandtüchern, Badetüchern, Saunatüchern, Bademänteln, Waschlappen, Badeteppichen, Geschirrtüchern, Bettwäsche, z.B. Leintüchern, Matratzen- und Deckenbezügen und Matratzenauflagen, Babybekleidung, Sportbekleidung, Socken, Futterstoffen und Windeln.
EP07701332.4A 2006-02-23 2007-02-20 Frottierware Active EP1987183B1 (de)

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AT0030306A AT503271B1 (de) 2006-02-23 2006-02-23 Frottierware
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US20150093538A1 (en) 2015-04-02
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AT503271A1 (de) 2007-09-15
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TW200744513A (en) 2007-12-16
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ES2703696T3 (es) 2019-03-12
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EP1987183A1 (de) 2008-11-05
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PT1987183T (pt) 2019-01-29
KR101912729B1 (ko) 2018-10-29

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