US20170167060A1 - Ultra-high-quality towel and yarn used to weave it - Google Patents

Ultra-high-quality towel and yarn used to weave it Download PDF

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Publication number
US20170167060A1
US20170167060A1 US14/965,552 US201514965552A US2017167060A1 US 20170167060 A1 US20170167060 A1 US 20170167060A1 US 201514965552 A US201514965552 A US 201514965552A US 2017167060 A1 US2017167060 A1 US 2017167060A1
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Prior art keywords
towel
yarn
fiber
weave
wool fiber
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Abandoned
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US14/965,552
Inventor
Jennifer Daley
Rabbit Goody
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US14/965,552 priority Critical patent/US20170167060A1/en
Assigned to DALEY, Jennifer reassignment DALEY, Jennifer ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GOODY, Rabbit
Priority to EP16791276.5A priority patent/EP3387170A1/en
Priority to JP2018549758A priority patent/JP2019500188A/en
Priority to PCT/US2016/059380 priority patent/WO2017099898A1/en
Publication of US20170167060A1 publication Critical patent/US20170167060A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/49Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
    • D03D15/0077
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0017Woven household fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D03D2700/00
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/10Bamboo
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24Viscose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02Wool
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00Domestic or personal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to textiles, and more specifically relates to towels and to yarns from which they are woven. In its most immediate sense, the invention relates to ultra-high-quality towels that have unique sensory characteristics and that are manufactured from renewable resources, and to the yarns from which such towels are woven.
  • Towels are conventionally manufactured using cotton fiber, even though cotton fiber has properties that are disadvantageous when used to make toweling.
  • Cotton fiber absorbs moisture but does not release it to the atmosphere, which causes a towel made of cotton fiber to feel cold and clammy when used.
  • Wool fiber is an animal fiber with insulating properties. It absorbs moisture and releases it to the atmosphere, and thereby reaches equilibrium with the atmosphere insofar as temperature and moisture are concerned. These characteristics would make wool fiber suitable for use in toweling because in use it would feel warm and not cold and clammy. However, wool fiber has a disadvantageous property that to date has entirely precluded its use for toweling. This is that wool fiber is itchy, and an itchy towel would be commercially unsuccessful.
  • the invention proceeds from an extensive testing program in which various blends of fibers and various weaves were tested for suitability for manufacturing toweling.
  • This testing program produced a new and surprising result, namely that an ultra-high-quality towel can be manufactured from a multi-ply yarn that includes 45%-55% wool fiber.
  • a multi-ply yarn includes 45%-55% wool fiber.
  • the yarn includes 45%-55% wool fiber and a cellulosic rayon fiber.
  • the yarn is a four-ply yarn spun from 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo.
  • This yarn produces a towel that during use has unique sensory characteristics: it has a lustrous appearance, it is luxuriously smooth and non-itchy, it is warm and non-clammy, and it is highly absorbent.
  • a towel produced using this yarn has highly favorable wear characteristics; it does not pill and it becomes smoother, warmer to the touch, and more absorbent as it is laundered (in warm or cold water).
  • wool and bamboo are renewable resources. Each has an environmental footprint that is substantially more benign than that of cotton.
  • a towel comprises a yarn that includes wool fiber.
  • the towel is manufactured using the above-described multi-ply yarn.
  • the towel is woven from a four-ply yarn that is used for the warp threads and for the weft threads, the yarn including 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo, and the warp threads and weft threads being woven into a weft-facing weave that has 36-38 ends per inch and 22-28 picks per inch.
  • FIG. 1A is a representation of a Weave Information File for producing a historical “M's and O's” weave for a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 1B is an image showing the “M's and O's” weave produced by the Weave Information File of FIG. 1A when weaving a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention using yarn in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 2A is a representation of a Weave Information File for producing a “Tree” weave for a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2B is an image showing the “Tree” weave produced by the Weave Information File of FIG. 2A when weaving a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention using yarn in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the wool fiber is washable and of the merino type (i.e. the wool may or may not be from the Merino sheep, but has a “staple” or fiber length of 2.6 inches to 3.9 inches and a diameter of between 19 and 24 microns), and the rayon fiber is derived from bamboo. Wool fiber and rayon fiber from bamboo are renewable resources. This is valued by environmentally conscious consumers.
  • the yarn spun from 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo is a multi-ply yarn and is advantageously four-ply.
  • a four-ply yarn is smooth, drapes well, durable when washed in warm or cold water, and does not pill.
  • the preferred embodiment of a towel in accordance with the invention is woven exclusively from the above-described four-ply yarn, i.e. yarn in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment is used for the warp threads and the weft threads.
  • the weave is unbalanced and weft-facing, i.e. the floats (the threads that do not intersect and that lie on the surface of the woven fabric) are formed from the weft threads. (This is merely for convenience; it would alternatively be possible to weave the fabric using an unbalanced warp-facing weave.)
  • the weave has a density of 36-38 ends per inch and 22-28 picks per inch.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 Although any unbalanced weave with an appropriate density will be appropriate for a towel woven from yarn in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment, the two weaves illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 were so woven and have been shown to produce excellent results.
  • the “M's and O's” weave of FIGS. 1A and 1B is historical; the “Tree” weave of FIGS. 2A and 2B is new.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

An ultra-high-quality towel having unique sensory characteristics and manufactured from renewable resources is woven from a yarn spun from 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo. The towel is lustrous, luxuriously smooth and warm, highly absorbent, resistant to pilling, and durable.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The invention relates to textiles, and more specifically relates to towels and to yarns from which they are woven. In its most immediate sense, the invention relates to ultra-high-quality towels that have unique sensory characteristics and that are manufactured from renewable resources, and to the yarns from which such towels are woven.
  • Towels are conventionally manufactured using cotton fiber, even though cotton fiber has properties that are disadvantageous when used to make toweling. Cotton fiber absorbs moisture but does not release it to the atmosphere, which causes a towel made of cotton fiber to feel cold and clammy when used.
  • It would be advantageous to provide an ultra-high-quality towel that feels warm and not clammy during use.
  • Wool fiber is an animal fiber with insulating properties. It absorbs moisture and releases it to the atmosphere, and thereby reaches equilibrium with the atmosphere insofar as temperature and moisture are concerned. These characteristics would make wool fiber suitable for use in toweling because in use it would feel warm and not cold and clammy. However, wool fiber has a disadvantageous property that to date has entirely precluded its use for toweling. This is that wool fiber is itchy, and an itchy towel would be commercially unsuccessful.
  • It would be advantageous to provide an ultra-high-quality towel that feels luxuriously smooth and non-itchy.
  • It is known to spin yarn from a mixture of washable merino-type wool fiber and rayon fiber from bamboo. However, this existing yarn has proven unsuitable for toweling.
  • The invention proceeds from an extensive testing program in which various blends of fibers and various weaves were tested for suitability for manufacturing toweling. This testing program produced a new and surprising result, namely that an ultra-high-quality towel can be manufactured from a multi-ply yarn that includes 45%-55% wool fiber.
  • In accordance with the invention, a multi-ply yarn includes 45%-55% wool fiber. Advantageously, the yarn includes 45%-55% wool fiber and a cellulosic rayon fiber. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the yarn is a four-ply yarn spun from 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo. This yarn produces a towel that during use has unique sensory characteristics: it has a lustrous appearance, it is luxuriously smooth and non-itchy, it is warm and non-clammy, and it is highly absorbent. Furthermore, a towel produced using this yarn has highly favorable wear characteristics; it does not pill and it becomes smoother, warmer to the touch, and more absorbent as it is laundered (in warm or cold water). And, wool and bamboo are renewable resources. Each has an environmental footprint that is substantially more benign than that of cotton.
  • In further accordance with the invention, a towel comprises a yarn that includes wool fiber. Advantageously, the towel is manufactured using the above-described multi-ply yarn. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the towel is woven from a four-ply yarn that is used for the warp threads and for the weft threads, the yarn including 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo, and the warp threads and weft threads being woven into a weft-facing weave that has 36-38 ends per inch and 22-28 picks per inch. This produces a towel that is not only lustrous, absorbent, insulating, luxuriously smooth and non-itchy, but that also dries quickly, does not pill, and is highly durable when washed in cold or warm water.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The invention will be better understood with reference to the following illustrative and non-limiting drawings, in which:
  • FIG. 1A is a representation of a Weave Information File for producing a historical “M's and O's” weave for a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 1B is an image showing the “M's and O's” weave produced by the Weave Information File of FIG. 1A when weaving a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention using yarn in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG. 2A is a representation of a Weave Information File for producing a “Tree” weave for a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention; and
  • FIG. 2B is an image showing the “Tree” weave produced by the Weave Information File of FIG. 2A when weaving a towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention using yarn in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • An extensive experimental program has been carried out using yarn spun from wool fiber. As a result of these experiments, it has been determined that a yarn spun from 50% wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber makes a towel that has ideally luxuriously sensory characteristics. However, it is believed that a yarn containing between 45%—and 55% wool fiber will be commercially acceptable. If wool fiber exceeds 55%, a towel made from the yarn performs like a wet blanket; if less than 45%, a towel made from the yarn is insufficiently warm and insufficiently water-absorbent.
  • In the preferred embodiment, the wool fiber is washable and of the merino type (i.e. the wool may or may not be from the Merino sheep, but has a “staple” or fiber length of 2.6 inches to 3.9 inches and a diameter of between 19 and 24 microns), and the rayon fiber is derived from bamboo. Wool fiber and rayon fiber from bamboo are renewable resources. This is valued by environmentally conscious consumers.
  • The yarn spun from 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo is a multi-ply yarn and is advantageously four-ply. Experiment has shown that a four-ply yarn is smooth, drapes well, durable when washed in warm or cold water, and does not pill. There is little reason to use more than four plies, because that increases cost without improving performance; using fewer than four plies diminishes the insulation, water-absorbency, and durability of the finished towel.
  • The preferred embodiment of a towel in accordance with the invention is woven exclusively from the above-described four-ply yarn, i.e. yarn in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment is used for the warp threads and the weft threads. Advantageously, the weave is unbalanced and weft-facing, i.e. the floats (the threads that do not intersect and that lie on the surface of the woven fabric) are formed from the weft threads. (This is merely for convenience; it would alternatively be possible to weave the fabric using an unbalanced warp-facing weave.) Advantageously, and in accordance with the preferred embodiment, the weave has a density of 36-38 ends per inch and 22-28 picks per inch. Experiment has shown that this produces a towel fabric that is not only luxuriously warm and smooth, highly absorbent, durable when washed in cold or warm water, but that also dries quickly and does not pill. A towel in accordance with the preferred embodiment improves with its initial use (i.e. becomes smoother, warmer, and more absorbent after its initial few washings).
  • Although any unbalanced weave with an appropriate density will be appropriate for a towel woven from yarn in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiment, the two weaves illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 were so woven and have been shown to produce excellent results. The “M's and O's” weave of FIGS. 1A and 1B is historical; the “Tree” weave of FIGS. 2A and 2B is new.
  • Although a preferred embodiment has been described above, the scope of the invention is determined only by the following claims:

Claims (19)

1. A multi-ply yarn for use in toweling, comprising 45%-55% wool fiber.
2. The yarn of claim 1, further comprising cellulosic rayon fiber.
3. The yarn of claim 2, comprising 50% wool fiber and 50% cellulosic rayon fiber.
4. The yarn of claim 2, wherein the cellulosic rayon fiber is rayon fiber from bamboo.
5. The yarn of claim 1, wherein the yarn is four-ply.
6. The yarn of claim 1, wherein the wool fiber is washable merino-type wool fiber.
7. A yarn for use in toweling, comprising a four-ply yarn made up of 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo.
8. A towel, comprising a yarn that includes wool fiber.
9. A towel, comprising a yarn that includes wool fiber and cellulosic rayon fiber.
10. The towel of claim 8, wherein the yarn is multi-ply.
11. The towel of claim 9, wherein the cellulosic rayon fiber is rayon fiber from bamboo.
12. The towel of claim 8, wherein the wool fiber is washable merino-type wool fiber.
13. The towel of claim 9, wherein the yarn is 45%-55% wool fiber.
14. A towel, comprising a four-ply yarn that includes 45%-55% wool fiber and rayon fiber from bamboo.
15. A towel, comprising a four-ply yarn that includes 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo.
16. The towel of claim 14, wherein the towel has an unbalanced weave.
17. The towel of claim 16, wherein the towel has a weft-facing weave.
18. A towel having warp threads and weft threads, comprising:
a. a four-ply yarn that is used for the warp threads and for the weft threads, the yarn including 50% washable merino-type wool fiber and 50% rayon fiber from bamboo; and
b. the warp threads and weft threads being woven into a weft-facing weave.
19. The towel of claim 18, wherein the weave has a density of 36-38 ends per inch and 22-28 picks per inch.
US14/965,552 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 Ultra-high-quality towel and yarn used to weave it Abandoned US20170167060A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/965,552 US20170167060A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 Ultra-high-quality towel and yarn used to weave it
EP16791276.5A EP3387170A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-10-28 Ultra-high-quality towel and yarn used to weave it
JP2018549758A JP2019500188A (en) 2015-12-10 2016-10-28 Super high quality towel and yarn used to weave it
PCT/US2016/059380 WO2017099898A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-10-28 Ultra-high-quality towel and yarn used to weave it

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EP (1) EP3387170A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2017099898A1 (en)

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USD832620S1 (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-11-06 Jennifer Daley Towel
EP3530786A1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-28 Welspun India Limited Soft twist terry article
USD904796S1 (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-12-15 WestPoint Home LLC Bedsheet with mesh inserts

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD832620S1 (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-11-06 Jennifer Daley Towel
EP3530786A1 (en) * 2018-02-21 2019-08-28 Welspun India Limited Soft twist terry article
USD904796S1 (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-12-15 WestPoint Home LLC Bedsheet with mesh inserts

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