EP1984587B1 - Bride de fixation pour assembler des composants en bois - Google Patents

Bride de fixation pour assembler des composants en bois Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1984587B1
EP1984587B1 EP08715507.3A EP08715507A EP1984587B1 EP 1984587 B1 EP1984587 B1 EP 1984587B1 EP 08715507 A EP08715507 A EP 08715507A EP 1984587 B1 EP1984587 B1 EP 1984587B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
web
nails
fixing bracket
bracket according
nail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08715507.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1984587A1 (fr
Inventor
Ulrich Reif
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reif Ulrich
Original Assignee
Reif Ulrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reif Ulrich filed Critical Reif Ulrich
Publication of EP1984587A1 publication Critical patent/EP1984587A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1984587B1 publication Critical patent/EP1984587B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517—U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mounting bracket for connecting wood components with each other and on a substrate according to the preamble of claim 1, as used in particular for planks of balcony and patio covers outdoors use.
  • U.S. Patent 2,116,737 is a connection system known by which provided with tongue and groove boards are fixed to each other and on a substrate.
  • a mounting bracket is used, the vertical web has at the top three claw-shaped perpendicular protruding nails, which penetrate into the planks surfaces.
  • On the lower bridge side are bent vertically two Angled soles provided, each of about half bridge length, which are bent in opposite directions (left / right).
  • a U-shaped rail which can be screwed to the substrate is used, which holds the clamp over lateral web shoulders, the planks resting on the legs of the rail.
  • a connecting element which is suitable for the production of corner joints of boxes.
  • the clip is made of a metal band, in which a tongue-shaped angle portion is U-shaped cut out of the band and vertically bent up as a vertical web.
  • three corner tongues are formed out as nails, which are taken flat on the boards to be connected.
  • a mounting bracket which is a double angle composed of two L-profiles and has a substantially inverted T-section.
  • the distance between the planks is at least twice the sheet thickness and can be prepared by a providable in the outer part of the web bridge head accordingly, whereby a good ventilation is made possible.
  • soles mounting hole are provided, through which the brackets - and thus the planks - are fastened to the ground.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a mounting bracket above genus, which is inexpensive to produce, while maintaining good handling and ensuring good air circulation between the wood parts, and a method for their simple inexpensive production.
  • the mounting bracket according to the invention consists of a rectangular, preferably square sole plate, are provided at the middle of the transverse extent of two vertical webs at a small spacing in the longitudinal direction side by side. These webs are punched in opposite directions U-shaped from the sole plate and vertically, ie bent by 90 °. In this case, each of the two webs longitudinally and assigned to its top wearing a perpendicular projecting out of this worked tongue or beak-shaped nail, the nails of the two webs are present in each opposite orientation.
  • the great advantage is achieved that a minimum of material is used, namely only a rectangular, preferably square sheet metal plate with an edge length z.
  • each web preferably only one nail is provided, and indeed centrally to its longitudinal extent.
  • the two perpendicularly but in opposite directions of the two web surfaces freely projecting nails and the clip as a whole, as later mentioned, offset to a centrally present symmetry point laterally symmetrical, so the clip sides are identical in each case with offset by 184 ° of the clip. Due to this point symmetry, the clamp does not have to be specially oriented during assembly, so that an automation of the assembly is conceivable in which the staples can be automatically fed and mounted with a percussion or compressed air press device.
  • the nails are vertical, i. bent out of the bridge in a vertical plane relative to the soleplate. If, in addition, the fastening nail is arched downwardly in a trough or arc shape, tapering from the root of the nail to the tip, with a small radius at the tip, the nail shape is strikingly reminiscent of a bird's beak.
  • the nail shape is therefore practically the nature apart and extremely rigid over its entire length.
  • they can be provided with a comb-shaped rib on their upper longitudinal side.
  • the nails can have a notch-shaped groove in the longitudinal center extension for the same purpose.
  • Such grooves can also be provided in each case on the underside of the nails.
  • the webs Have wavy profiling, whereby the two webs each have opposite bulges. From the respective flat bottoms of the web U-profiles protrude the nails, or from each profiled web a nail protrudes in the middle. This allows a greater width or thickness of the web - and thus a greater distance between the planks can be achieved. So it can be achieved that at a material thickness of z. B. only about 1.5 mm, the width of the web profile is 5 mm or much more, depending on the design of the U-profile.
  • an advantageous security against rotation of the mounting brackets according to the invention is achieved in that on the sole plate a positive connection with the ground is formed, by the fact that on the sole plate at least one claw-shaped male blade is formed protruding down or bent out. These may be provided as provided on both longitudinal edges of the sole plate provided edge claws, which are pulled or bent at least 0.2 to 2.0 mm, preferably 0.5 mm deeper than the bottom bottom of the profile indentations of the sole plate. When tightening the mounting screws, these press out of the soleplate down outstanding claw edges or male connectors in the support timber.
  • an angled installation of the fastening bores can be provided by embossing.
  • the screws can learn from the vertical webs pioneering inclination of 5-30 °, preferably 10-20 °.
  • the method for producing the pre-trimmed fastening clip according to the invention consists essentially in that in a rectangular, preferably square sheet metal, with z. B. an edge length of about 5 cm, in the longitudinal and transverse directions offset from each other in opposite directions pointing V-shaped incisions and the corresponding cutouts are formed as beak-shaped nails substantially perpendicular or 90 ° to the sole plate.
  • the Befest Trentsklam-mer in its basic version allows a relatively simple punching technology production.
  • the mounting bracket in the sole plate-forming sheet are first introduced in the transverse direction opposite and longitudinally successively arranged U-profiles in depressed down manner. Thereafter, a beak-shaped nail is introduced by appropriate punching and bending in the flat bottom of each profiling, after which the U-shaped cutouts just outside and parallel introduced the outer profile lines and the profile webs are pushed up accordingly.
  • the bending stiffness of the webs is increased and determines the web width and thus the distance between the planks to each other.
  • a relatively small bearing or contact surface with the support timber is achieved by the respective indentation or profiling floor, whereby it is also ensured by the introduction of the screw holes in this profiling area that only this relatively small area is in close contact with the support Lumber is brought.
  • the very close arrangement of the screw holes for each designed as a claw edge longitudinal side of the sole plate that the claw edges, which are drawn deeper than the Einbuchtungsböden, by engaging the screws correspondingly claw into the support wood.
  • the fastening clip according to the invention in the first embodiment consists of a rectangular sole plate, in which two vertical webs 2 and 3 are provided in the central zone of the longitudinal extent next to each other at a short spacing.
  • This vertically oriented U-profiling 4 and 5 respectively has a straight and in the longitudinal direction parallel to each other and to the longitudinal edges of the plate aligned profile bottom 6, with outwardly opening, relatively short legs 7 and 8.
  • legs 7 and 8 are at their outer ends relative to the profile bottom 6, 7 and to the longitudinal extent of the sole plate substantially parallel or at least as a short pointing in this direction leg extensions 9 and 10weeterterrent.
  • leg extensions 9 and 10 of a web aligned with the profile bottom 6 of the other web, so that each one or the other longitudinal edge 11 or 12 of the sole plate facing surface of the leg extensions 8 and 9 and the profile bottom 6 on the same Line lie and thereby straight and at the same time parallel pads for two miteinan to be joined to the planks 13 and 14 form.
  • the gap or distance 15 between the planks can be exactly be-agrees.
  • each web 2, 3 protrudes in wesentli beak-shaped nail 16 and 17 perpendicular to the web bottom 6 and at the same time parallel to the sole plate 1, of course, also in opposite directions. This also central to the respective bridge and at the same time close to the top edge.
  • These nails 16, 17 are designed to be longer than the height of the webs, so that the correspondingly pointed below the nails extending nail cutout 18 occupies the entire height of the web below the nail and continues to appear in the plate.
  • an opening 20 can be seen in the plate 1, which is obtained by introducing a U-cut or incision 21, whereby the contour of the respective web cut from the sole plate and connect the web was bent upright.
  • a recess 21 can be seen, seen in longitudinal section has the same U-profile, as the respective webs.
  • a bore 23 is introduced into the sole plate, wherein the respective outer edge of the recess in relation to the bore is completed rounded so that upon insertion of a screw of the corresponding screw head rests unhindered on the bottom of the recess 22 and a proper Pressing the support wood allows.
  • the longitudinal edges 11 and 12 of the sole plate are each bent downwards and reaching down slightly further than the lower bottom surfaces 25 of the recesses 22. They form each other along parallel claw edges 26 as in particular 3 and 4 is recognizable.
  • the claw edges 26 are imprinted like a knife in the support wood 24, so that a ver-turn, even with attachment only via a screw, is excluded.
  • this bending increases the flexural rigidity of the soleplate.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrated second embodiment differs from the above-described embodiment Fig. 1 to 4 merely in that the nails 16 and 17 have a comb-shaped rib 27 on their upper crest.
  • the bending stiffness and penetrating ability of the respective nail has undergone an improvement.
  • a substantially L-shaped bevel 30 is provided at the respective transverse edge 28 or 29 of the sole plates, through which in particular the weakened by the U-opening or -intene 20, 21 side zones receive sufficient flexural rigidity.
  • FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 show as a further embodiment, a mounting bracket similar to the previous figures, but here have the nails 16, 17 at its upper side in the central longitudinal extent of a notched groove 34 which is introduced by impressing. At the same time, a groove 35 is present on the underside of the nails.
  • each concentric with the bores 23 for Befest Trentüngsschrauben each an embossing 31 is provided so that the axis 32 of the holes 23 at an angle ⁇ ° pointing away from the vertical webs 2, 3 are aligned.
  • FIG. 10 and 11 show a first step in the non-cutting production of a mounting clip according to the invention, wherein Fig. 10 the V-shaped nail cutouts 18 and 19 can be seen, which are counter-clockwise, point-symmetrically introduced, while out Fig. 11 can be seen how the cutouts 18 and 19 corresponding nails 16, 17 are pressed vertically downwards and beak-shaped.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates how the respective nail cutout 18, 19 each have a profile indentation 22 is assigned or was introduced into the sole plate 1, together with a respective bore 23rd
  • Fig. 13 also shows how from the bottom of the sole plate 1 now the U-indentations 22 protrude and protrude from these respectively the nails 16 and 17.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show how in a further step each indentation 22 and thus each nail 16, 17 associated with a U-slot 21 or is introduced into the plate 1, wherein the bottom of the U-slot 21 near the root of the nail-cutout 18th , 19 is arranged.
  • the parallel legs of the U-slot 21 are far enough apart that they are provided outside the outer edges of the U-indentations 22, this parallel to approximately the middle of the transverse extent of the plate.
  • FIGS. 16 and 17 how in a last step, the U-cutouts 21 were bent perpendicular to the plate extension in the same Blegecardi as the nails 16, 17, whereby the webs 2 and 3 are formed.
  • the longitudinal edges 11 and 12 were pressed down and each form a claw edge 26th

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Bride de fixation servant à l'assemblage d'éléments de construction en bois entre eux et sur le support, notamment de madriers de chapes de balcon et de terrasses en plein air, comportant
    - une première entretoise verticale,
    - une plaque semelle (1) en saillie verticale perpendiculairement au niveau de la face inférieure de l'entretoise avec au moins un alésage (23) pour la fixation par vis,
    - la plaque semelle (1) étant rectangulaire, particulièrement carrée,
    - une seconde entretoise verticale (3) étant prévue au niveau de la plaque semelle (1), les deux entretoises (2, 3) étant prévues centriques par rapport à l'étendue transversale de la plaque semelle à une faible distance l'une de l'autre, caractérisée par le fait que
    - les deux entretoises sont découpées en U dans le sens opposé dans la plaque semelle et sont pliées verticalement vers le haut,
    - au moins un clou (16) en forme de bec ou de languette saillant perpendiculairement hors de la première entretoise (2) verticale usiné à partir de celle-ci,
    - la seconde entretoise (3) portant un clou (17) en forme de bec ou de languette saillant perpendiculairement usiné à partir de celle-ci, et les clous (16, 17) de la première et seconde entretoise étant respectivement dans une direction opposée.
  2. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le clou (16, 17) respectif est découpé dans la matière de semelle et d'entretoise et est plié perpendiculairement dans la même direction de pliage que l'entretoise (2, 3) et ainsi dans la même direction que l'ouverture d'estampage d'entretoise (20).
  3. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les entretoises (2, 3) présentent des parties profilées en U (4, 5) respectivement dans le sens opposé l'une par rapport à l'autre avec des branches profilées (7, 8) ouvrantes relativement courtes, les extrémités de branche (9, 10) d'une entretoise se trouvant dans la même direction longitudinale que la base de profilé en U droite de l'autre entretoise respective.
  4. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que la partie profilée présente s'étendant à distance symétriquement par rapport au milieu de l'entretoise est également prévue comme un creux (22) dans la plaque semelle (1).
  5. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que l'alésage (23) est disposé dans le creux (22), ainsi dans l'extension centrique opposée au clou d'entretoise (16, 17).
  6. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que dans le creux (22), sur la face orientée vers l'entretoise verticale (2, 3), une impression en relief (31) montée angulairement au moins en forme de demi-cercle, préférentiellement en forme de 3/4 de cercle d'au moins la taille de la surface d'appui des têtes de vis est prévue de manière concentrique à l'alésage (23), l'axe (32) de l'alésage (23) étant disposé en s'éloignant de l'entretoise verticale (2, 3) selon un angle α de 5 à 30°, préférentiellement de 10 à 20°.
  7. Bride de fixation selon les revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que la partie profilée des entretoises (2, 3) et de la plaque semelle est conçue symétrique par rapport à un point de telle sorte que la surface extérieure de la base du profilé (6) respective d'une entretoise se trouve dans l'alignement longitudinal, c'est-à-dire à la même distance transversale par rapport à la ligne médiane longitudinale de la bride, comme les prolongations des branches en U (9, 10) axialement parallèles de l'autre entretoise, de telle sorte qu'une surface de madrier est présente sur les deux faces d'entretoise, à savoir respectivement au niveau de deux prolongations de branche et d'une base profilée.
  8. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait que la profondeur de la partie profilée en U (4, 5) des entretoises (2, 3) peut être dimensionnée en conformité avec la fente ou la distance (15) à prévoir entre les madriers (13 et 14) et celle des madriers (13, 14) par rapport au bois de support (24), par ex. à une distance de 5 mm.
  9. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les deux bords longitudinaux de plaque semelle (11, 12) parallèles à la direction longitudinale des entretoises sont pliés vers le bas (repliés), de telle sorte qu'ils sont enfoncés d'au moins 0,2 à 2,0 mm, préférentiellement 0,5 mm par rapport aux faces inférieures de base (25) du creux de profilé (22), formant entre eux des bords de crampon (26) parallèles longitudinalement.
  10. Bride de fixation selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée par le fait que les clous (16, 17) disposés à proximité de la face supérieure d'entretoise respective possèdent une longueur de clou qui est supérieure à la distance entre la base du clou et la plaque semelle, de telle sorte que la découpe en V (du clou) (18) correspondante s'étend jusque dans le creux de semelle (22) dans la direction du trou de vis traversant (23).
  11. Bride de fixation selon la revendication 10, caractérisée par le fait que les clous (16, 17) disposent sur leur face supérieure, dans la direction longitudinale centrique, d'une nervure (27) en forme de peigne ou d'une rainure (34) en forme d'entaille et d'une rainure (35) sur leur face inférieure.
  12. Procédé de fabrication de la bride de fixation selon les revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel des découpes en V (18) décalées entre elles dirigées dans le sens opposé sont introduites dans une tôle de plaque semelle rectangulaire, préférentiellement carrée en direction longitudinale et transversale, et ces découpes sont enfoncées vers le bas sous forme de languette/clous (16, 17) essentiellement perpendiculairement (90°) à la plaque (1) présentant une forme de bec, une entaille en forme de U (21) est introduite respectivement dans le sens opposé autour des clous ou des entailles (18) et dans le même sens des aiguilles d'une montre que les clous (16, 17) sont pliés perpendiculairement vers le haut, de telle sorte que les clous (16, 17) se trouvent ensuite respectivement horizontaux et ainsi parallèles au-dessus de l'ouverture d'estampage d'entretoise (20).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que des parties profilées en U dirigées ou formées d'abord en direction transversale dans le sens opposé et disposées côte à côte sont introduites enfoncées vers le bas comme un creux (22) dans la tôle formant la plaque semelle (1), après quoi les clous (16, 17) en forme de bec sont formés par estampage dans la base de la partie profilée et ensuite les découpes en U (21) sont introduites au moins légèrement à l'extérieur et parallèlement à la partie profilée et les entretoises de profilé (2, 3) ainsi entaillées sont recourbées à 90°.
EP08715507.3A 2007-02-23 2008-02-22 Bride de fixation pour assembler des composants en bois Not-in-force EP1984587B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007009477A DE102007009477B3 (de) 2007-02-23 2007-02-23 Befestigungsklammer zur Verbindung von Holzbauteilen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
PCT/DE2008/000314 WO2008101491A1 (fr) 2007-02-23 2008-02-22 Bride de fixation pour assembler des composants en bois

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1984587A1 EP1984587A1 (fr) 2008-10-29
EP1984587B1 true EP1984587B1 (fr) 2013-09-04

Family

ID=39496107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08715507.3A Not-in-force EP1984587B1 (fr) 2007-02-23 2008-02-22 Bride de fixation pour assembler des composants en bois

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100101178A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1984587B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2686528A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007009477B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008101491A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011118508A1 (de) * 2011-11-15 2013-05-16 Stefan Ehrenreich Riemenanordnung
DE202012002870U1 (de) 2012-03-20 2012-05-03 Ulrich Reif Befestigungsklammer zur Verbindung von Bauteilen
DE102013001704A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Hüsler Silkwood GmbH Befestigungsprofil
DK3112551T3 (en) 2015-07-02 2018-09-17 Gaisbauer Guenther Terrace system and holder for fastening view profiles
EP3453815B1 (fr) * 2017-09-11 2021-05-19 Günther Gaisbauer Système de terrasses et pièce de fixation permettant de raccorder plusieurs profils de terrasses
US10801537B2 (en) 2018-01-05 2020-10-13 Nova USA Wood Products, LLC Resilient mounting clips, panel mount systems including the same, and associated methods

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US441227A (en) * 1890-11-25 Box-strap
US2116737A (en) * 1934-07-16 1938-05-10 Leon F Urbain System for laying boards
US2303103A (en) 1938-12-12 1942-11-24 Celotex Corp Metal clip
US2383658A (en) * 1943-07-30 1945-08-28 Larson Co Charles O Picture hanger
US3945167A (en) * 1973-11-01 1976-03-23 United States Gypsum Company Clip for the assembly of composite structural members
DE7700785U1 (de) * 1977-01-13 1977-04-21 Goelz, Eugen, 7418 Metzingen Verbindungselement fuer das befestigen von paneelen, brettern oder platten an einer unterkonstruktion
DE8003136U1 (de) * 1980-02-06 1980-05-14 Vissing, Friedrich, 8011 Kirchheim Metallklammer fuer wand- und deckenverkleidungen
US5027573A (en) * 1989-05-01 1991-07-02 Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. Deck clip system, method and connector connection
US6315489B1 (en) * 1998-11-30 2001-11-13 Nichiha Corporation Fastening member
US6279286B1 (en) * 1999-07-28 2001-08-28 Nichiha Corp. Fastening member for vertical board siding, vertical board siding using the fastening member, and vertical siding structure constructed using the fastening member
DE10230797C2 (de) * 2001-07-16 2003-09-25 Dieter Reif Befestigungsklammer zur Verbindung von Holzbauteilen
US7017788B2 (en) * 2002-03-21 2006-03-28 Jac Products, Inc. Adapter bracket for securing a support foot of a article carrier support rail to an outer surface of a vehicle having a roof channel
DE102004061437B4 (de) * 2004-12-17 2007-05-03 Dieter Reif Befestigungsklammer zur Verbindung von Holzbauteilen
JP4546301B2 (ja) * 2005-03-22 2010-09-15 ニチハ株式会社 留め付け金具及び外壁施工構造

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2686528A1 (fr) 2008-08-28
DE102007009477B3 (de) 2008-10-30
US20100101178A1 (en) 2010-04-29
WO2008101491A1 (fr) 2008-08-28
EP1984587A1 (fr) 2008-10-29
WO2008101491A8 (fr) 2008-12-04

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