EP1937919B1 - Fermeture de meuble - Google Patents

Fermeture de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1937919B1
EP1937919B1 EP07819871A EP07819871A EP1937919B1 EP 1937919 B1 EP1937919 B1 EP 1937919B1 EP 07819871 A EP07819871 A EP 07819871A EP 07819871 A EP07819871 A EP 07819871A EP 1937919 B1 EP1937919 B1 EP 1937919B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seal
furniture item
item according
profile rail
furniture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07819871A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1937919A1 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Hakemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to SI200730020T priority Critical patent/SI1937919T1/sl
Priority to EP07819871A priority patent/EP1937919B1/fr
Priority to PL07819871T priority patent/PL1937919T3/pl
Publication of EP1937919A1 publication Critical patent/EP1937919A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1937919B1 publication Critical patent/EP1937919B1/fr
Priority to CY20091100329T priority patent/CY1108912T1/el
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • E05C3/124—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with latch under compression force between its pivot and the striker
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/61—Spring devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0926—Spring projected
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0926—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/0928—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0932—Lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0945—Operating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0945—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0949—Lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1051—Spring projected
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1051—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/1052—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1059—Lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075—Operating means
    • Y10T292/108—Lever

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture lock according to the preamble of claim 1, see for example. FR 2 336 859 A or FR 2 630 489 A ,
  • the invention is basically suitable for all furniture with doors, flaps and / or drawers.
  • the invention is particularly intended for cabinets and the like in the vehicle sector, that is to say for land vehicles, watercraft and aircraft, in which a secure closure must be ensured in almost all positions and under substantially all circumstances.
  • a preferred field of use may be climate cabinets, such as heat, refrigerators or freezers, in which the goods to be kept warm, cooled or frozen are kept in compartments and / or drawers.
  • sealing profiles on doors or on counter surfaces which surround a cabinet compartment or a furniture opening for a drawer and on which a door, a flap or a front panel of a drawer strikes to arrange.
  • sealing profiles which are formed bellows-like, or magnetic seals are used, which support the closing of the flaps, doors, drawers and the like.
  • snap fasteners or spring elements are arranged.
  • the magnetic seals are relatively expensive and not suitable for every drawer or specialist construction. In addition, cold bridges can arise, which is adversely affect.
  • a disadvantage of the bellows seals is that they can not be cleaned or only with increased effort and therefore with each closing of the door, flap and the like there is a risk of bacterial entry into the climatic chamber.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a furniture closure, especially for cabinets and the like in the vehicle area, which ensures a tight, secure locking and easy opening of doors, flaps and drawers with a particularly simple construction and cost-effective production and efficient cleaning, in particular the seal allows.
  • a basic idea of the invention is to provide a door, flap or drawer with a closure construction which exerts a tightening torque and ensures locking and unlocking and pivoting of the door, flap and drawer from an open position to a secured closed position and vice versa.
  • a furniture closure for doors, flaps and drawers which each cover an opening of a piece of furniture or are received in the opening, with contact surfaces of the door, flap or a front panel of the drawer over the opening and rest in the closed position on counter surfaces of the furniture, a Rail on which edge, for example, in an upper or lateral region of the door, flap or front panel is arranged.
  • the rail is provided with a seal and with a locking element and can be pivoted from a closed position to an open position.
  • the rail is designed to receive a seal with a spring action and that the rail with the seal, which serves as a spring element for the closed position, as well as with the locking element about a horizontal axis is adjustable.
  • the seal presses the locking element due to its spring tension in the locked position, so that a secure locking of the door, flap or drawer is ensured without additional spring element.
  • the seal and rail When placed on an upper portion, such as a flap or faceplate, the seal and rail may extend across the entire width of the upper portion of the door, flap or front panel of a drawer, with a seal sealing the entire furniture opening, and also the longitudinal sides and is arranged on the lower transverse side.
  • seals which have a large spring force and hold the locking element in the closed position.
  • seals made of an elastomeric plastic or foam rubber.
  • lip seals and hollow chamber seals are advantageously suitable.
  • the arranged in the longitudinal direction of the rail pivot axis may conveniently be formed hinge or hinge-like.
  • the rail can also be adjustably mounted by means of a hinge or elastomer hinge, a hinge or by means of pivot pins on the door, flap or front panel of a drawer.
  • the rail is advantageously provided with a handle.
  • at least one tilt stop is also arranged.
  • the profile rail may be formed in cross-section approximately I- or T-shaped and, based on an arrangement on an upper portion of the flap, front panel and the like, have a vertical leg.
  • the vertical leg can serve to secure the profile to the furniture opening facing side of the door, flap or front panel of a drawer and, for example, a hinge, which may be spring biased record.
  • the horizontal leg may be asymmetric or beveled outwardly and merge into the handle at the end.
  • the horizontal leg of the rail can be provided on an inner side with a fastening web for anchoring the seal.
  • the profile rail can be formed in two parts and have a first part with a joint, for example a roller or shaft joint, and a second part with a joint receptacle, for example a roller or wave pan, in which the joint is received and the horizontal Axle of the rail is formed.
  • the first part of the rail has the vertical leg with the seal anchored therein, for example, a lip seal, and the horizontal leg with the end-side handle bar.
  • the second part of the profile rail with the joint receptacle or joint socket and two fastening legs arranged at an angle are used for attachment, in particular to an upper region of the door, flap or drawer front of the drawer, for example by means of an articulated connector.
  • the joint connector extends over the joint socket with the roller or shaft joint received therein and merges into a tilt stop, which limits the pivoting movement of the first profile rail part in the open position.
  • the locking element can be fixed rigidly to the rail, advantageously on the vertical leg. It is also possible to integrate the locking element in the rail.
  • the locking element projects approximately at right angles from the vertical leg of the mounting rail into the opening of the cabinet body and cooperates with a strip, advantageously with a wedge strip, or a groove on a surface surrounding the furniture opening.
  • the rail may be made of a metal, such as aluminum, or of a plastic, for example, made of PVC.
  • the locking element can be made.
  • seals which can be compressed and have a spring force for the adjustment of the rail from the closed position to the open position and vice versa.
  • the locking element which is designed, for example, as a catch strap, arrives at a profiled rail pivoted into the open position and a compressed seal out of engagement with a groove or a locking strip on the furniture body, in or behind which engages the locking element in the closed position or locks.
  • the open position of the rail is limited by at least one tilt stop.
  • the tilt stop may be formed, for example, on the locking element and interact with an inner side of the door, flap or front panel of the drawer.
  • a tilt stop can also be arranged on the underside of the horizontal leg of the I or T-shaped profile rail and interact with an outer side of the door, flap or front panel.
  • the closed position of the door, flap or drawer can be additionally secured by a securing element.
  • the securing element can be provided in the region of the horizontal leg and preferably arranged vertically adjustable.
  • the securing element can lock the rail by being held on an outside of the door, flap or front panel of the drawer.
  • the securing element is created upwards, so that it protrudes beyond the horizontal leg of the rail and no longer hinder the pivoting of the rail in the open position.
  • the formation of the securing element is advantageous as a key lock.
  • the profile rail is provided with a rotatable inner tube, to which the resilient seal, the at least one locking element and the handle bar are attached.
  • the rail is formed in cross-section approximately semicircular or U-shaped with relatively short U-legs and arranged on an insulating wall of a door, flap or front panel, that the U-opening faces the counter surface of the furniture.
  • the resilient seal is formed as a hollow chamber seal and held with a sealing foot, which is arcuate, the inside of the inner tube, for example, locked or clamped.
  • the inner tube is complementary to the profile rail circular with a longitudinal slot in the region of the U-shaped opening of the rail and has approximately opposite to the resilient seal a flattening for receiving at least one fastener, e.g. a fastening screw, for holding the handle bar.
  • the rail is provided in the region of the fastening screw with a recess which is advantageously dimensioned such that the opening movement of the locking element is limited.
  • a stop for the locking element can be provided on the inside of the door, flap or front panel, which is expediently designed as an insulating wall.
  • the rail is provided for attachment to an edge region of a door, flap or front panel with mounting feet, which are complementary to a metal profile of the door, flap or front panel, so that the complete rail can be inserted or locked.
  • the inner tube has in the region of the longitudinal slot outwardly directed legs which cooperate with inwardly directed leg ends of the U-legs of the rail and ensure a secure support.
  • the spring-elastic seal rests with a sealing head, which may have, for example, two hollow chambers, on a furniture profile or a profile seal received therein and on a strip which projects diagonally outwards in a corner region of the furniture profile and has a groove for the locking element.
  • the furniture profile may, for example, about in EP 0 213 310 B1 described extrusion profile for refrigerators and the like.
  • the formation of the rigidly arranged rail with the rotatable, for example, made of an extruded plastic inner tube and fastened thereto resilient seal, locking element and handle bar is characterized by a simple production and very high sealing and insulating effect with simultaneous secure closure and easy opening.
  • a seal extension can be particularly useful in a outside of a mounting region, with which the seal, for example, held in a mounting groove of the sealing profile may be provided.
  • the relatively short profile rail is then provided with end caps, which are expediently fixable in attachment points on the edge region of the door or flap.
  • a further alternative embodiment of a furniture closure provides a profile rail with a resilient seal, at least one closure element, a handle strip and a longitudinal pivot axis in an edge region of a door, flap or front panel, in which a Griffausbianung is formed.
  • the resilient seal is in turn provided with a seal extension, and the locking element is formed like a hook and engages in the closed position a bar, which is arranged on a furniture profile.
  • Fig. 1 is a detail of a piece of furniture 11, such as a climatic cabinet, shown with an opening 12 which is covered by a front panel 3 of a drawer 2.
  • the furniture closure consists in this embodiment of a rail 5, which is approximately I-shaped and has a vertical leg 20 and a horizontal leg 21 with a handle bar 8.
  • the rail 5 is arranged in the upper region of the front panel 3 and extends over the entire width.
  • the rail 5 also has a seal 6, which is formed in this example as a lip seal and anchored in an approximately T-shaped groove of the rail 5 and acts as a spring for the closure.
  • the seal 6 extends over the entire width of the rail 5 and is also arranged for the required sealing on the longitudinal sides and on the lower transverse side (not shown) of the front panel 3.
  • Fig. 1 shows the furniture lock in the closed position, in which the locking element 7, the bar 14 engages behind.
  • the rail 5 is about the longitudinal axis 23, which may be formed for example as a rotary joint, according to the arrows A and B (see Fig. 2 ) is pivoted, wherein the seal 6 is compressed.
  • a tilt stop 31 is arranged, which may be welded, for example, on the locking element 7.
  • a second tilt stop 37 is disposed on the underside of the horizontal leg 21, which abuts the limit of the opening movement of the rail 5 for abutment against an outer side 17 of the front panel 3.
  • the locking of the locking element 7 behind the wedge strip 14 is due to the spring force of the seal 6 in the region of the rail 5.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment variant of a furniture closure according to the invention.
  • the rail 5 is formed in two parts and has a first part 18 and a second part 19.
  • the second part 19 is designed for attachment to the edge region of a door, flap or front panel 3 of a drawer and surrounds the edge region with complementary formed fastening legs 32, 33, which are spread approximately V-shaped.
  • the second part 19 has a joint receptacle or joint socket 29 for a roller or shaft joint 28 which is formed at the lower region of the first part 18 of the profile rail 5 and forms the longitudinal axis 23 around which the first part 18 of the profile rail 5 from the open position in the closed position and vice versa can be pivoted.
  • Fig. 3 the closed position of the furniture closure is shown.
  • a seal 6 with spring force in turn, a lip seal over the entire width of the rail 5 is arranged, and a horizontal leg 21 of the rail 5 is the end in the handle bar 8 via.
  • hinge connector 30 On both sides of the horizontal rail 5 hinge connector 30 are attached (see also Fig. 4 ), which are bevelled in the upper region and form a tilt stop 31.
  • the joint connector 30 with tilt stop 31 prevent release of the first part 18 of the rail 5 from the second part 19 and also limit the adjustment of the rail 5 in the open position.
  • Fig. 4 shows a horizontal section through a left corner of the furniture lock after Fig. 3 from which the lip seal 6 with spring force and an end cap 34 of the rail 5 next to the hinge connector 30 with upper tilt stop 31 and locking element 7 and bar 14 emerge.
  • Fig. 5 conveys a horizontal section in the region of the front panel 3 below the rail 5.
  • the front panel 3 has an edging 35 on both longitudinal sides, of which only the left longitudinal side is shown.
  • the seal 6 is shown on the longitudinal sides and on a lower transverse side, which abut counter surfaces 13 of the furniture body 11.
  • FIGS. 6 to 10 are more furniture closure variants shown. Identical features have been given identical reference numerals.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 is a profiled rail 5 with a seal 6 and a locking element 7 attached to the front panel 3 in the region of a contact surface 4 and pivotable about the horizontal longitudinal axis 23.
  • the rail 5 In the FIGS. 6 and 7 is the rail 5 with the seal 6 and the locking element 7 in the closed position, while in Fig. 8 the open position is shown.
  • the locking element 7 is rigidly attached to the rail 5 by means of a stud 24.
  • the rail 5 is formed in cross-section approximately T-shaped and fixed with a vertical leg 20 adjustable in the region of the contact surface 4 of the front panel 3.
  • An almost horizontal leg is formed asymmetrically and extends over the contact surface 4 or the edge region of the front panel 3 obliquely outwards and ends in a handle bar 8 on.
  • the handle bar 8 is angled and provided with a bead 25.
  • the horizontal leg 21 is formed shorter and provided at the end with an angled fastening web 22 for anchoring the seal 6.
  • a further anchoring of the seal 6 on the end profile 5 is effected by a lower fastening web 26 (FIG. FIGS. 7, 8 ), which is opposite to the upper fastening web 22 and thereby supports the mounting of the seal 6 on or in the rail 5.
  • the seal 6 consists of an elastomeric and compressible material, so that according to arrow A in Fig. 8 the adjustment of the rail 5 from the closed position of FIGS. 6 and 7 in the open position of Fig. 8 can be done.
  • the fuse element 9 may be a plug lock, which in the closed position of FIGS. 6 and 7 on the outer side 17 of the contact surface 4 abuts and thus the rail 5 in the in the FIGS. 6 and 7 clamped closed position shown.
  • the securing element 9 After adjustment of the securing element 9 to the outside or over the horizontal leg 21 of the rail 5 according to Fig. 8 is an adjustment of the rail 5 possible.
  • the locking element 7 is brought out of engagement with the bar 14, so that the drawer 2 according to arrow C can be pulled out of the furniture opening 12.
  • the strip 14 is designed as a wedge strip and thus ensures during the closing process for a sliding movement of the locking element 7 or with its hook 27 along the wedge surface to the gripping behind the bar 14 (FIG. FIGS. 6 and 7 ).
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 The in the Figures 9 and 10 illustrated training variant of a piece of furniture 11 with opening 12 and a drawer 2 received therein differs from the training of FIGS. 6 to 8 not in the basic closure construction with rail 5, seal 6, locking element 7 and securing element 9, but only in a different shape of the seal 6 and the locking element 7 and the engagement element on the furniture 11, which is a groove 15 here.
  • the rail 5 and the locking element 7 form a unit.
  • the in Fig. 9 shown closed position engages the hook-like locking element 7 in the groove 15 of the cabinet 11, and the seal 6 is flat against the mating surface 13 of the cabinet 11. Seen in cross-section, the seal 6 reaches approximately to the locking element 7, and the in Fig. 10 shown open position of the rail 5 with seal 6 and locking element 7 is essentially limited by the locking element 7 and the seal 6 and a step-shaped design of the front panel 3.
  • the function of the securing element 9 for unlocking and for pulling out the drawer 2 corresponds to the training variant of FIGS. 6 to 8 ,
  • FIGS. 11 to 14 Another training variant of a furniture closure of FIGS. 11 to 14 is provided for a horizontal arrangement on a flap 3 or front panel of a drawer as well as for a vertical arrangement on a longitudinal side 40 of a door leaf 41 of a climatic cabinet as furniture 11 (see Fig. 18 ).
  • the rail 5 is firmly attached to the edge region of the door 41 or flap 3 and formed approximately semicircular or U-shaped and arranged approximately as a horizontal "U".
  • the rail 5 is designed to receive a rotatable inner tube 51 and the resilient seal 6, the least a locking element 7 and the handle strip 8 are on the inner tube 51 which is adjustable about the longitudinal axis 23, fixed and can with the inner tube 51 from a closed position ( Fig. 13 ) in an open position ( Fig. 14 ) reach.
  • the resilient seal 6 Due to its design as a hollow chamber seal 60, the resilient seal 6 has a sealing foot 61, which is held on the inside of the inner tube 51, and a sealing head 62 with two hollow chambers 63, 64, which is designed for planar contact with the counter surface 13 of the furniture 11 , A relatively high spring force, which effectively supports the closed and open position of the furniture closure.
  • the counter surface 13 of the furniture 11 is formed in this embodiment of a furniture profile 42 which has rectangularly arranged chamber profiles 43, 44 and an outwardly open corner region 45.
  • the corner region 45 is designed to receive a profile seal 46 and to engage the locking element 7 in the closed position.
  • the resilient seal 6 or hollow chamber seal 60 of the rail 5 comes into abutment against the profile seal 46 and a bar 14 of the furniture profile 42.
  • the bar 14 is end approximately arranged diagonally in the corner region 45 and defines a profile recess for the profile seal 46 and the groove 15, in which the hook or nose 27 of the locking element 7 engages.
  • the fixed, U-shaped rail 5 is provided with relatively short U-legs 47, 48 and angled inwardly, leg ends and with the U-opening in the direction counter-stop 13 pointing, lying.
  • profile feet 49, 50 are formed angled for attachment of the rail 5 at the edge region of the door, flap or front panel 3.
  • the profile feet 49, 50 and the edge region, designed as insulating wall with metal covers 58, 59 flap 3 or door 41 (FIG. Fig. 18 ) are designed such that the rail can be inserted or clipped and is held securely.
  • EP 0 660 056 B1 directed to form an insulating wall of a door for a refrigerator.
  • the inner tube 51 which has a longitudinal opening complementary to the U-opening of the rail 5, is provided with outwardly directed legs 52, 53, which with the leg ends of the rail 5 cooperate.
  • the inner tube 51 is thereby inserted into the rail 5, securely held and limited pivoting.
  • the longitudinal opening of the inner tube 51 is engaged behind by the sealing foot 61 of the resilient seal 6, and the sealing head 62 with the two hollow chambers 62, 64 is outwardly over and lies on the furniture profile 42 and its profile seal 46 areally.
  • the inner tube 51 has a fastening region for at least one fastening element 54, for example a fastening screw, with which the grip strip 8 is held on the inner tube 51.
  • the inner tube 51 is formed flattened here.
  • a recess 55 is formed in the profiled rail 5, through which the fastening screw 54 extends.
  • the recess 55 may be dimensioned such that the opening movement of the inner tube 51 is limited with spring elastic seal 6, locking element 7 and handle bar 8 predetermined.
  • the at least one locking element 7 is fastened by means of fastening struts 56 in the inner tube 51, and an insulating material 57, which serves to avoid cold bridges, can additionally support the secure holding of the locking element 7 and the resilient seal 6.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 in each case a locking element 7 is shown, wherein in Fig. 11 the resilient seal 6 is shown partially broken away.
  • the rail 5 is frontally provided with end caps 34, and the door 41 or flap 3 is an insulating wall (see Fig. 13, 14th ) educated.
  • Fig. 14 shows the furniture lock the FIGS. 11 to 13 in open position.
  • a limitation of the open position takes place in the region of the outwardly directed legs 52, 53 of the inner tube 51, in the region of the recess 55 of the profile rail 5 and through a stop 31 for the locking element 7 on the insulating wall of the door, flap 3 or front of a drawer.
  • the resilient seal 6 has a sealing extension 70, which extends over a fastening region 71 of the seal 6 and is formed in a step-shaped edge region of the door, flap or front panel 3 of a drawer.
  • the rail 5 is about a longitudinal axis 23 of the in Fig. 15 shown closed position in an open position ( Fig. 16 ) adjustable, with end caps 34 are held at both ends of the rail 5 in attachment points 73 at the edge region of the door 41 or flap 3.
  • the resilient seal 6 is held with the mounting portion 71 in an approximately T-shaped mounting groove 72 of the rail 5. To avoid cold spots a cavity of the rail 5 is filled with insulating material 57.
  • the locking element 7 is hook-shaped or end provided with a nose 27 and engages behind a bar 14 on the furniture 11 in the closed position ( Fig. 15 ).
  • the handle bar 8 is formed on a tapered leg of the rail 5.
  • the furniture closure with a resilient seal 6 with seal extension 70 is particularly suitable for rails 5, which do not extend over the entire length or width of a door 41 or flap 3 and for example 10 to 15 cm long (see Fig. 18 ).
  • the furniture lock according to Fig. 17 has a profiled rail 5 with a longitudinal pivot axis 23, a resilient seal 6 with a seal extension 70, a locking element 7 and a handle 8, wherein the rail 5 is adjustably secured to an edge region of a door, flap or front panel 3 with an outside handle recess 65 ,
  • the elastic seal comes in the Fig. 17 shown closed position on a furniture profile 42 to the plant, which has a strand-shaped sealing profile 46 in a hollow chamber open to the outside.
  • the furniture profile 42 agrees with respect to the rectangularly arranged chamber profiles 43, 44 and the profile seal 46 with the furniture profile 42 of the Figures 13 and 14 match.
  • the strip 14 for the locking element 7 is arranged on the outside of the chamber profile 44, and the locking element 7 is designed to be hook-shaped in a manner complementary to the strip 14.
  • Fig. 18 shows by way of example a climatic cabinet in the region of a door 41 with a furniture closure 39 on a longitudinal side 40, which extends only over a partial area.
  • spring-elastic seals are suitable with a seal extension.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)

Claims (33)

  1. Meuble équipé d'une fermeture pour des portes, des volets ou des tiroirs couvrant respectivement une ouverture (12) du meuble (11) ou logée dans l'ouverture (12),
    des surfaces d'appui (4) de la porte ou du volet ou d'une plaque de façade (3) du tiroir (2) dépassent de l'ouverture (12) et s'appliquent en position de fermeture contre une surface complémentaire (13) du meuble (11),
    caractérisé en ce que
    la porte, le volet ou la plaque de façade (3) portent un rail profilé (5) dans une zone de bord, ce rail étant muni d'un joint (6) et d'un élément de verrouillage (7) et il peut être déplacé d'une position de fermeture dans une position d'ouverture et inversement.
  2. Meuble selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) avec le joint (6) et l'élément de verrouillage (7) est pivotant autour d'un axe longitudinal (23), et le joint (6) exerce une force de ressort maintenant en position de fermeture l'élément de verrouillage (7) et ainsi la porte, le volet ou le tiroir (2).
  3. Meuble selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le joint (6), élastique, réalisé en une matière exerçant une force de ressort, est appliqué de façon étanche contre les surfaces complémentaires (13) du meuble (11) en position de fermeture et le joint se comprime pour déverrouiller et ouvrir la porte, le volet ou le tiroir (2).
  4. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le joint (6) est en une matière plastique élastomère ou en caoutchouc mousse et/ou il est réalisé sous la forme d'un joint à lèvre ou d'un joint à cavités.
  5. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le joint (6) est en une matière assurant l'étanchéité et l'isolation.
  6. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'axe longitudinal (23) du rail profilé (5) est réalisé en forme de charnière ou d'articulation, et le rail profilé (5) est fixé à la porte, au volet ou à la plaque de façade (3) du tiroir (2), à l'aide d'une charnière à ruban ou d'une charnière en élastomère (36), d'une articulation de rotation ou à l'aide d'un tourillon.
  7. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) est réalisé en deux parties et comprend une première partie (18) avec une articulation (28), par exemple une articulation à cylindre ou à axe ainsi que le joint (6) et l'élément de verrouillage (7) ainsi qu'une seconde partie (19) avec un logement d'articulation (29), par exemple une cuvette pour un cylindre ou un axe recevant l'articulation (28) pour former l'axe horizontal (23).
  8. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) comporte une poignée (8).
  9. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) comporte au moins une butée de basculement (31, 37) qui limite le mouvement de basculement du rail profilé (5) en position d'ouverture.
  10. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    en section, le rail profilé (5) a une forme de I ou de T avec une branche verticale (20) et une branche horizontale (21), la branche horizontale (21) est munie sur le côté extérieur de la poignés (8) et la fixation pivotante du rail profilé (5) est prévue au niveau de la branche verticale (20).
  11. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) et le joint (6) fixés dans ou sur le rail profilé (5), pour une disposition horizontale, se trouvent dans la zone supérieure sur la largeur de la porte, le volet ou la plaque de façade (3) du tiroir (2) et, dans le cas d'une disposition verticale, il est prévu sur un grand côté, notamment d'une porte, sur une partie de la porte, et les autres côtés de la porte, du volet ou de la plaque de façade sont également munis d'un joint (6).
  12. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) est en matière plastique, par exemple en PVC, ou en un métal, par exemple en aluminium.
  13. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    au moins un élément de verrouillage (7) est fixé au rail profilé (5) ou intégré dans celui-ci.
  14. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (7) est réalisé sous la forme d'un bec d'accrochage pour venir prendre derrière un longeron (14), notamment un longeron en forme de coin porté par le meuble (11), en position de fermeture de la porte, du volet ou du tiroir (2).
  15. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (7), intégré dans le rail profilé (5), est réalisé pour pénétrer dans une rainure (15) du meuble (11).
  16. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 7 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la seconde partie (19) du rail profilé (5) se fixe à l'aide d'une liaison articulée (30) à la zone de bord (10) de la porte, du volet ou de la plaque de façade (3) du tiroir (2), et l'organe de liaison articulé (30) est réalisé sous la forme d'une butée de basculement (31) pour la position d'ouverture de la première partie (18) du rail profilé (5).
  17. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la position d'ouverture du rail profilé (5) est limitée par la réalisation du joint (6) et/ou de l'élément de verrouillage (7) et/ou de la surface d'appui (4) et/ou du côté intérieur (16) de la porte, du volet ou de la plaque de façade (3).
  18. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par
    un élément de fixation (9) dans le rail profilé (5), notamment dans sa branche horizontale (21).
  19. Meuble selon la revendication 18,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de fixation (9) est réglable verticalement et il est réalisé sous la forme d'une serrure d'enfichage qui maintient en position fermée le rail profilé (5) et ainsi la porte, le volet ou le tiroir (2).
  20. Meuble selon la revendication 18 ou 19,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de fixation (9) est tenu en position de fermeture contre le côté extérieur (17) de la surface d'appui (4) et il dépasse du rail profilé (5) en position d'ouverture.
  21. Meuble selon d'une des revendications 6, 8, 9, 11 à 15, 17 à 20, caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) a, en section, une forme sensiblement semi-circulaire ou une forme de U et il est réalisé pour recevoir un tube intérieur (51) mobile en rotation, et la poignée (8), le joint élastique (6) et l'élément de verrouillage (7) sont fixés sur le tube intérieur (51) mobile en rotation et ils peuvent être déplacés de cette position de fermeture à la position d'ouverture et inversement.
  22. Meuble selon la revendication 21,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le joint (6) élastique est un joint à cavité (60) comportant un talon de joint (61) pour être fixé au tube intérieur (51) ainsi qu'une tête d'étanchéité (62) avec au moins une cavité (63, 64) réalisée pour venir en appui à plat contre la surface complémentaire (13) du meuble (11).
  23. Meuble selon la revendication 21 ou 22,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface complémentaire (13) du meuble (11) est formée par un profil de meuble (42) ayant des profils de chambre (43, 44) perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre et une zone de coin (45) réalisée de façon à recevoir un joint profilé (46) et une rainure (15) pour la prise de l'élément de verrouillage (7) en position de fermeture.
  24. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 21 à 23,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le joint (6) élastique du rail profilé (5) en position de fermeture est appliqué contre le joint profilé (46) et contre un longeron (14) du profil de meuble (42), le longeron (14) passant du côté d'extrémité, sensiblement en diagonale dans la zone de coin (45) et il sépare une cavité de profil recevant le joint profilé (46) et la rainure (15) recevant l'élément de verrouillage (7).
  25. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 21 à 24,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) en forme de U comporte des branches (47, 48) relativement courtes, avec des extrémités de branches recourbées vers l'intérieur, et
    l'une des branches (47) de la forme en U comporte des talons profilés (49, 50) pour fixer le rail profilé (5) à la zone de bord de la porte, du volet ou de la plaque de façade (3).
  26. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 21 à 25,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le tube intérieur (51) comporte une ouverture longitudinale complémentaire à l'ouverture en U du rail profilé (5) recevant dans cette zone, le joint (6) élastique et dépassant vers l'extérieur avec une tête de joint étanchéité (62), et
    sensiblement en face de l'ouverture longitudinale, la poignée (8) est fixée à l'aide d'éléments de fixation (54) au tube intérieur (51) mobile en rotation.
  27. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 21 à 26,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) comporte un dégagement (55), au moins au niveau des vis de fixation (54), pour actionner le tube intérieur (51) de façon mobile en rotation, avec le joint élastique (6), l'élément de verrouillage (7) et le longeron formant poignée (8) autour d'un axe longitudinal (23), et
    le dégagement (55) est dimensionné pour limiter le mouvement d'ouverture du tube intérieur (51).
  28. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 21 à 27,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de verrouillage (7) est fixé dans le tube intérieur (51) à l'aide d'entretoises de fixation (56).
  29. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 21 à 28,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour éviter des ponts thermiques et pour fixer de manière complémentaire le joint élastique (6) et l'élément de verrouillage (7), le tube intérieur (51) est muni d'une matière isolante (57), notamment d'une mousse.
  30. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 21 à 29,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) avec le tube intérieur (51) réglable, le joint élastique (6), au moins un élément de verrouillage (7) et la poignée (8) se fixe horizontalement notamment à la zone de bord supérieur d'une porte, d'un volet ou d'une plaque de façade (3) ou verticalement sur une partie d'un grand côté (40) notamment d'une porte (41).
  31. Meuble selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'installation du rail profilé (5) sur une zone partielle du côté longitudinal (40) comporte un joint élastique qui, pour augmenter la force de ressort, a un prolongement (70), et le prolongement (70) du joint arrive au-dessus d'une zone de fixation (71) par laquelle le joint élastique (6) est logé dans une rainure de fixation (72) du rail profilé (7).
  32. Meuble selon la revendication 21,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur sa face frontale, le rail profilé (5) est muni, de capuchons d'extrémité (34) qui se fixent par des points de fixation (73) dans la zone de bord du volet, de la plaque de façade (3) ou de la porte (41).
  33. Meuble selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, 31, 32,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rail profilé (5) réglable autour d'un axe longitudinal (23), avec le joint élastique (6), l'élément de verrouillage (7) et la poignée (8) sont prévus dans une zone du bord d'une porte, d'un volet ou d'une plaque de façade (3), comportant une cavité formant une poignée (65) pour que le joint (6) élastique s'applique contre un joint profilé (46) d'un profil de meuble (42) et comporte un prolongement de joint (70), et l'élément de verrouillage (7) a une forme de crochet et un longeron (14) de forme complémentaire, prévu sur le profil de meuble (42) vient s'accrocher derrière celui-ci en position de verrouillage.
EP07819871A 2006-11-28 2007-11-20 Fermeture de meuble Active EP1937919B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200730020T SI1937919T1 (sl) 2006-11-28 2007-11-20 Pohiĺ tveno zapiralo
EP07819871A EP1937919B1 (fr) 2006-11-28 2007-11-20 Fermeture de meuble
PL07819871T PL1937919T3 (pl) 2006-11-28 2007-11-20 Zamknięcie do mebli
CY20091100329T CY1108912T1 (el) 2006-11-28 2009-03-23 Κλειστρο επιπλου

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP2006011428 2006-11-28
PCT/EP2007/010038 WO2008046666A1 (fr) 2006-11-28 2007-11-20 Fermeture de meuble
EP07819871A EP1937919B1 (fr) 2006-11-28 2007-11-20 Fermeture de meuble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1937919A1 EP1937919A1 (fr) 2008-07-02
EP1937919B1 true EP1937919B1 (fr) 2009-01-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP07819871A Active EP1937919B1 (fr) 2006-11-28 2007-11-20 Fermeture de meuble

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US (1) US8136849B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1937919B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4585608B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101113834B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101542062B (fr)
AT (1) ATE422015T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007312467B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0719432A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2664829C (fr)
CO (1) CO6190572A2 (fr)
CY (1) CY1108912T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502007000414D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1937919T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2320936T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1119452A1 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20090141T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL198140A0 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009003907A (fr)
MY (1) MY143424A (fr)
PL (1) PL1937919T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1937919E (fr)
RS (1) RS50971B (fr)
RU (1) RU2424410C2 (fr)
SI (1) SI1937919T1 (fr)
UA (1) UA92684C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008046666A1 (fr)

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US20100066221A1 (en) 2010-03-18
JP4585608B2 (ja) 2010-11-24
US8136849B2 (en) 2012-03-20
RU2009119574A (ru) 2011-01-10
KR20090075725A (ko) 2009-07-08
RS50971B (sr) 2010-10-31
HK1119452A1 (en) 2009-03-06
KR101113834B1 (ko) 2012-02-29
EP1937919A1 (fr) 2008-07-02
SI1937919T1 (sl) 2009-06-30
AU2007312467B2 (en) 2010-07-01
DK1937919T3 (da) 2009-05-18
ATE422015T1 (de) 2009-02-15
ES2320936T3 (es) 2009-05-29
RU2424410C2 (ru) 2011-07-20
CN101542062B (zh) 2013-12-25
CO6190572A2 (es) 2010-08-19
CY1108912T1 (el) 2014-07-02
IL198140A0 (en) 2009-12-24
MY143424A (en) 2011-05-13
HRP20090141T3 (en) 2009-04-30
WO2008046666A1 (fr) 2008-04-24
BRPI0719432A2 (pt) 2013-12-03
JP2010511109A (ja) 2010-04-08
DE502007000414D1 (de) 2009-03-19
CA2664829A1 (fr) 2008-04-24
PT1937919E (pt) 2009-04-09
MX2009003907A (es) 2009-05-28
CN101542062A (zh) 2009-09-23
CA2664829C (fr) 2012-08-07
AU2007312467A1 (en) 2008-04-24
UA92684C2 (ru) 2010-11-25
PL1937919T3 (pl) 2009-07-31

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