EP1893926A1 - Kondensator für eine klimaanlage - Google Patents
Kondensator für eine klimaanlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1893926A1 EP1893926A1 EP06754089A EP06754089A EP1893926A1 EP 1893926 A1 EP1893926 A1 EP 1893926A1 EP 06754089 A EP06754089 A EP 06754089A EP 06754089 A EP06754089 A EP 06754089A EP 1893926 A1 EP1893926 A1 EP 1893926A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- modulator
- section
- riser
- partition wall
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/04—Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
- F25B40/02—Subcoolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/044—Condensers with an integrated receiver
- F25B2339/0441—Condensers with an integrated receiver containing a drier or a filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/16—Receivers
- F25B2400/162—Receivers characterised by the plug or stop
Definitions
- the invention relates to a condenser for an air conditioner, in particular for motor vehicles.
- a condenser in the flow direction of the air in front of the condenser in the lower region of a charge air cooler can be arranged, as used in particular in diesel vehicles, a condenser is provided with an overhead subcooling, under which the Kondensierabites is arranged. As a result, the subcooling section is not affected by the heat radiation of the intercooler.
- a closure plug is preferably provided at the upper end of the modulator in a condenser with overhead supercooling section, after which removal a dividing wall dividing the modulator into upper and lower sections with desiccant container attached thereto
- a riser from the modulator can be pulled upwards.
- the partition with container for desiccant and riser forms an exchange unit used in the modulator, on the one hand simplifies the assembly and on the other hand the maintenance of the capacitor and made with little expenditure of time. i explained in more detail in the drawing. Show it
- Fig. 5 shows a practical embodiment of the exchange unit
- Fig. 6 shows a tool for extracting the exchange unit from the modulator.
- Fig. 1 shows a plate-shaped condenser 1, which has an approximately rectangular shape and is constructed of horizontally extending finned tubes Ia for the refrigerant, wherein perpendicular to the plane of the drawing between the finned tubes Ia air flows through the condenser.
- the condenser 1 has a bottom condensing section Ib, through which gaseous refrigerant flows, and above it a subcooling section Ic, separated by a partition wall If opposite the condensing section Ib, through which condensed, liquid refrigerant flows.
- the gaseous refrigerant is supplied through an inlet opening Id on one side of the condensing section Ib and flows through the horizontally located finned tubes Ia to an outlet opening Ie on the opposite side. Both the inlet opening Id and the outlet opening Ie are arranged at a distance from the lower end of the Kondensierabitess Ib. To reduce the pressure loss compared to a serpentine-shaped flow guide in the condensing section Ib flows in the design according to FIG '. 1 the gaseous refrigerant horizontally between inlet and outlet opening.
- a modulator 2 is connected, which is tubular and preferably has a diameter in the order of the thickness of the plate-shaped condensate 1.
- This tubular modulator preferably extends over the height of the capacitor 1, wherein a connecting line 3 with Cut Ib approximately at the same level into the modula-mouth 2a in the modulator, a reservoir j.iw -.-. I ft v-., 1VIU.W111..W ⁇ ⁇ & ⁇ ⁇ * , which can collect in this area ,
- the modulator 2 is divided by a partition wall 2b into a lower portion 2c and upper portion 2d, wherein the partition wall 2b is located approximately at the level of the partition wall If between the condensing section Ib and the subcooling section Ic.
- the upper portion 2d of the modulator is connected to the subcooling portion Ic of the capacitor 1 through a connection line 3a.
- This connecting line 3a preferably lies directly above the partitions 2b and If or in the lower region of the upper section 2d of the modulator and in the lower region of the subcooling section 1c of the condenser.
- a riser pipe 4 leads from the upper portion 2d of the modulator to the lower portion of the lower portion 2c.
- the riser 4 terminates a short distance from the bottom of the modulator 2.
- the condensed refrigerant exits through an exit port Ig, from which a pipe, not shown, leads to an expansion valve.
- the refrigerant conducted from the condensing section 1b into the modulator is directed upwards into the subcooling section Ic, in which the liquid refrigerant is subjected to targeted heat dissipation.
- a filter 5 can be provided (Fig. 1, 4, 3b and 3c), which is flowed through by the refrigerant before it is transferred through the riser into the subcooling section Ic. It is also possible to arrange the filter at the upper end of the riser 4 and in the upper portion 2 d, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 a and 5, wherein the overhead filter is denoted by 5 '.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically a construction in which the filter 5 'between the outlet opening of the riser 4 and the connection opening 2e to the subcooling 1 c is arranged so that the ascending through the riser pipe 4 refrigerant on its way to the subcooling section Ic the filter 5' must flow ,
- Fig. 2 shows schematically an embodiment in which the modulator 2 is mounted directly on the side surface of the capacitor 1, so that the modulator 2 is separated only by a partition from the condensing section Ib and the subcooling section Ic of the capacitor.
- a connection line 3, 3a is omitted between the individual sections. iss only one connection opening 1 e between con- 2c of the modulator and a Mattsöff- o ⁇ S modulator and subcooling portion Ic tt of the capacitor in the common dividing wall remains.
- the modulator 2 is closed at the top by a sealing plug 6, which can be screwed into the tubular modulator, for example with a thread.
- the partition 2b may be provided with a handle 2f ( Figure 3b, c) or other means which, after removal of the plug 6, allow the partition 2b to be withdrawn from the modulator.
- the partition wall 2b which is provided on the outer circumference with a sealing ring, so that the upper portion 2d is sealed against the lower portion 2c in the modulator, is connected to the riser pipe 4 and a container, for example a bag 7 or a drying agent cartridge
- These components 2b, 4, 5 and 7 form an exchange unit which can be pulled out of the modulator 2 from above after loosening the sealing plug 6.
- the seal on the outer periphery of the partition wall 2b is preferably connected to it so that it is taken out of the modulator 2 with the exchange unit, so that it can be replaced if necessary. But it is also possible to provide a seal in the modulator 2, in which the partition 2b is used. In the design with seal on the partition wall 2b, a seal seat is preferably provided on the inner circumference of the modulator 2.
- the bag 7 with desiccant can be hung on the underside of the partition wall 2b or removably attached to the circumference of the riser 4.
- the stopper 6 When reinserting the exchange unit can be inserted into the modulator and then the modulator are closed by the stopper 6.
- a spacer for the partition which positions the partition 2b with the seal on the circumference in the predetermined position after insertion of the exchange unit and tightening the sealing plug, wherein the partition at a seal seat in Modulator is applied.
- Fig. 3 shows various types of exchange units.
- a bag 7 is mounted on a hook 4a attached to the riser 4.
- a hook 4a attached to the riser 4.
- Fig. 3c shows an embodiment with a curved riser 4 'or provided with a bulge riser, wherein the bag 7 is mounted on a hook on the riser 4'.
- the diameter of the modulator 2 can be kept low.
- a clip connection between bag 7 and riser 4 or partition 2b may be provided.
- a tubular bag T or a tubular cartridge for desiccant can be provided, through the center of which the riser pipe 4 extends, so that the tubular bag T can be pushed onto the riser 4 from below with desiccant.
- a disc 4d can be screwed onto the lower end of the riser 4.
- the filter 5 with the disc 4 d is detachably connected to the riser 4.
- the container 7 may be connected with desiccant fixed to the riser, wherein only the desiccant is interchangeable in the container or wherein the container 7 with riser and filter 5 is interchangeable when the desiccant is to be replaced.
- Fig. 4 shows a modified design, in which at a distance from the bottom of the Kondensierabitess from the outlet opening Ie to the modulator 2 leading line 3 'in the lower region of the modulator at 2a' opens. Also in this design, a reservoir for liquid refrigerant is formed in the modulator up to the height of the outlet opening Ie at the subcooling section.
- the advantage of the exchange unit lies above all in the possible replacement of the components 5 and riser 4 which are at risk of contamination.
- the pressure drop on the refrigerant side can be reduced again, which is mainly due to the outlet 1 e on the condensing section and due to contamination is reinforced by riser 4 and filter 5.
- the filter 5 is arranged at the upper end of the riser 4, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 a and 5, it can lead to deposits in the region of the riser 4, which can be quickly removed by an exchange.
- Fig. 5 shows a practical embodiment of an exchange unit, wherein the same reference numerals are used for the same or corresponding components as in the preceding figures.
- a cage-shaped filter housing 50 is disposed above the partition 2b and between the filter housing and the partition wall 2b, a sealing ring 51 is provided, which ensures the seal between the upper and lower portion in the modulator.
- the laterally open filter housing 50 for the discharge of the refrigerant is fixedly connected to the partition wall 2 b and the riser pipe 4.
- the partition 2b may be formed integrally with the filter housing 50.
- the sealing ring 51 can be used.
- the filter housing 50 may be constructed, for example, of an upper disc 50a and a lower disc 50b, which are interconnected by webs 50c.
- the filter housing 50 may be provided with a handle device 2f. Preferably, 50 recesses are provided on the top of the filter housing in the z. B. elastic hooks 61 of a pull-out tool 60 can be used under snap action when the plug 6 is removed on the modulator 2. The hooks engage behind a shoulder in the recess in the filter housing, so that the exchange unit can be pulled out of the modulator 2 by means of the tool 60 upwards.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of such a tool 60, whose hooks 61 arranged in the shape of a U are elastically deformable in the radial direction in order to form a shoulder in the filter housing. fen. But it can also be another way
- the exchange unit comprises at least the partition 2b and the container 7 with desiccant.
- the riser 4 is integrated with filter 5 in the exchange unit.
- the exchange unit in two parts, so that after removal of the sealing plug initially a part, for. As the partition, is pulled out of the modulator and then the other elements are removed from the modulator.
- a sealing plug is provided on the underside of the modulator 2, so that after the closure plug has been released, the exchange unit can be pulled out of the modulator downwards.
- the riser 4 serve as a handle device by means of the partition wall can be pulled out of the modulator.
- a downwardly projecting handle as a handle device.
- a stop is preferably provided, on which the partition wall or an element of the exchange unit comes to rest during insertion.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005025451A DE102005025451A1 (de) | 2005-06-02 | 2005-06-02 | Kondensator für eine Klimaanlage |
PCT/EP2006/005295 WO2006128720A1 (de) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Kondensator für eine klimaanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1893926A1 true EP1893926A1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
EP1893926B1 EP1893926B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=36968874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06754089.8A Revoked EP1893926B1 (de) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Kondensator für eine klimaanlage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7836725B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1893926B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4743802B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101324070B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005025451A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006128720A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
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JP2008281326A (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-11-20 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | 冷凍装置及び該冷凍装置に用いる熱交換器 |
DE102008056590A1 (de) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-05-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Einsatz für einen Sammler eines Kondensators |
DE102010040025A1 (de) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kältemittelkondensatorbaugruppe |
GB2483494B (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2013-02-20 | Visteon Global Tech Inc | Receiver dryer |
KR20120061534A (ko) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-13 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 수냉식 응축기 |
JP5421933B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-02-19 | サンデン株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
DE102011002984A1 (de) | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kältemittelkondensatorbaugruppe |
KR101373657B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-03-13 | 한라비스테온공조 주식회사 | 응축기 |
US10168085B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2019-01-01 | Mahle International Gmbh | Condenser having a refrigerant reservoir assembly containing a desiccant bag |
KR101771152B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-23 | 2017-08-24 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 응축기 |
KR101870776B1 (ko) | 2011-11-24 | 2018-06-27 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 응축기 |
KR101316859B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-10-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 컨덴서 |
KR101930013B1 (ko) | 2012-02-27 | 2019-03-14 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 차량용 응축기 |
ITTO20120203A1 (it) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-09 | Denso Thermal Systems Spa | Gruppo filtro non sostituibile per un condensatore con sezione superiore di sottoraffreddamento |
DE102012220594A1 (de) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kondensator |
DE102012112708B4 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2022-09-08 | Denso Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Kältemittelkreislauf, insbesondere in einem Fahrzeug |
DE102013100884A1 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-09-18 | Denso Corporation | Interner Wärmetauscher mit Trocknungsmittel |
US20150198340A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-16 | Trane International Inc. | Evaporative Subcooling |
BR112016017973A2 (pt) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-08-08 | Denso Thermal Systems Spa | Condensador horizontal com acumulador de refrigerante |
JP6460233B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 凝縮器 |
JP6572031B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-09 | 2019-09-04 | 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー | コンデンサ |
KR102140223B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-24 | 2020-07-31 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 응축기 |
CN105291771A (zh) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-02-03 | 芜湖豫新世通汽车空调有限公司 | 汽车空调冷凝芯体总成的组装方法 |
JP6696175B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-05-20 | ユニオン昭和株式会社 | コンデンサ |
CN107796145A (zh) | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-13 | 株式会社京滨冷暖科技 | 冷凝器 |
JP6768460B2 (ja) | 2016-11-15 | 2020-10-14 | 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー | コンデンサ |
JP2018100818A (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷媒容器 |
US10563890B2 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-02-18 | Denso International America, Inc. | Modulator for sub-cool condenser |
DE102022201103A1 (de) | 2022-02-02 | 2023-08-03 | Mahle International Gmbh | Einsatz für einen Sammler eines Kältemittelkondensators |
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US566679A (en) * | 1896-08-25 | To the sir | ||
US4199960A (en) | 1978-10-26 | 1980-04-29 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Accumulator for air conditioning systems |
JP3081941B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-23 | 2000-08-28 | 株式会社ゼクセル | レシーバタンク一体型コンデンサ |
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US5546761A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1996-08-20 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Receiver-integrated refrigerant condenser |
DE4421834A1 (de) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-04 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Einsatz für einen Kondensator einer Klimaanlage eines Fahrzeuges |
JP3357511B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-10 | 2002-12-16 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 凝縮器 |
US5837039A (en) | 1996-04-17 | 1998-11-17 | Stanhope Products Company | Adsorbent packet for air conditioning accumulators |
US5865998A (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Calsonic North America, Inc. | Receiver-dryer assembly and desiccant bag therefor |
JPH10205929A (ja) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-08-04 | Calsonic Corp | リキッドタンク |
DE19712714A1 (de) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Einsatz für ein Sammlerprofil eines Kondensators |
FR2764680B1 (fr) | 1997-06-17 | 1999-08-20 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Condenseur a bloc de traitement externe, notamment pour un circuit de climatisation de vehicule automobile |
DE19848744B4 (de) * | 1998-10-22 | 2007-06-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gelöteter Kondensator für eine Klimaanlage |
DE19918616C2 (de) * | 1998-10-27 | 2001-10-31 | Valeo Klimatechnik Gmbh | Verflüssiger zum Kondensieren des inneren Kältemittels einer Kraftfahrzeugklimatisierung |
US6170288B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-01-09 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Receiver and filter and adsorbent unit therefor |
JP4147709B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-05 | 2008-09-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷媒凝縮器 |
DE19912381B4 (de) * | 1999-03-19 | 2019-02-21 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kondensator |
US6279341B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-08-28 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Self-retaining adsorbent unit |
US6474098B2 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-11-05 | Stanhope Products Company | Integrated condenser-receiver desiccant bag and associated filter cap |
JP2001263869A (ja) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-26 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | リキッドタンク |
DE50000050D1 (de) | 2000-03-24 | 2002-01-17 | Modine Mfg Co | Kondensator für die Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
EP1202007A1 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-02 | Skg Italiana Spa | Verflüssiger und Trockner |
US6449977B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-09-17 | Multisorb Technologies, Inc. | Self-retaining elongated adsorbent unit |
JP3925158B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-30 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷媒凝縮器 |
WO2003081148A1 (de) * | 2002-03-23 | 2003-10-02 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Kondensator |
US6622517B1 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-09-23 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Condenser assembly having readily varied volumetrics |
KR100948141B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-25 | 2010-03-18 | 한라공조주식회사 | 리시버 드라이어를 갖는 응축기 |
US6694773B1 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-02-24 | Calsonickansei North America, Inc. | Condenser system with nondetachably coupled receiver |
EP1477750A1 (de) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-17 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Filter- und Trocknereinheit für Verflüssiger mit integriertem Sammlerkanister |
DE10345921A1 (de) | 2003-10-02 | 2005-05-12 | Modine Mfg Co | Kondensator und Aufnahmevorrichtung für Trocknungsmittel |
US6981389B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-01-03 | Calsonickansei North America, Inc. | Receiver and service cartridge for a condenser system |
-
2005
- 2005-06-02 DE DE102005025451A patent/DE102005025451A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-02 WO PCT/EP2006/005295 patent/WO2006128720A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-06-02 JP JP2007554529A patent/JP4743802B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-02 EP EP06754089.8A patent/EP1893926B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2006-06-02 US US11/887,328 patent/US7836725B2/en active Active
- 2006-06-02 KR KR1020077022372A patent/KR101324070B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006128720A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7836725B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 |
JP4743802B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
EP1893926B1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
KR101324070B1 (ko) | 2013-10-31 |
JP2008529877A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
US20090288443A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
KR20080031662A (ko) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2006128720A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
DE102005025451A1 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
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