EP1842017A1 - Brennguttragevorrichtung mit definiertem ausgleich von wärmedehnungen - Google Patents
Brennguttragevorrichtung mit definiertem ausgleich von wärmedehnungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1842017A1 EP1842017A1 EP06706400A EP06706400A EP1842017A1 EP 1842017 A1 EP1842017 A1 EP 1842017A1 EP 06706400 A EP06706400 A EP 06706400A EP 06706400 A EP06706400 A EP 06706400A EP 1842017 A1 EP1842017 A1 EP 1842017A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- support body
- supports
- supporting
- beams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
- F27D5/0006—Composite supporting structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for supporting, stacking and transporting firing material, in particular when firing ceramic products according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the refractory assemblies (Brennwagen initialten) comprise of support assemblies, in which from several columns and support beams, such as support beams, crossbeams, large plates or the like, corresponding brackets or support systems for the ceramic products or in general the kiln are formed.
- the supports are provided with window openings in which support beams can be accommodated.
- the supports are designed as square tubes, so that the window openings are provided in two opposite side walls of the square tubes.
- a usually also designed as a square tube supporting beam then there are two conditions of the supporting beam in the support, namely in each case in a side wall.
- a further amplification of the voltage peaks can also arise from the fact that it inevitably comes to movements between the individual components of the support assemblies, ie between the support beam and the supports at the usual firing temperatures of about 1,000 ° C due to the thermal expansion of the materials. Due to the flat bearing of the support beams on two supports in the side walls, there is high friction between the support beam and support. Due to this high friction, the thermal expansion of the support beams can not be reduced defined, whereby the transmission of high shear forces is possible.
- a device is to be provided which defines thermal expansions of the support beams and reliably degrades them. This degradation should also take place when heavy ceramic products such. B. for the sanitary industry, are mounted on the device. At the same time, the device should be easy to manufacture.
- the device according to the invention for supporting, stacking and transporting firing material comprises an assembly of supports and supporting beams received on the supports, in particular supporting beams, crossbars, large plates or the like, to which in particular one or more supports for Shutdown of the combustible are provided.
- At least one support carrier at least one movable bearing is provided which comprises a support body which is arranged to be movable in the direction of the support bracket substantially.
- the directional reference to the support beam always refers to the lateral longitudinal extent of this element.
- the invention is based on the finding that the high static friction between z. B. supporting beams and support is responsible for ensuring that a balance of thermal expansion of the support beams can be completely blocked.
- the high static friction is now replaced by the significantly smaller rolling friction between support beams or crossbeam or the like.
- support body on the one hand and support body and recording of the support body on the other hand and repealed With Help of a floating bearing, which avoids static friction and sliding friction, the defined and reliable degradation of the thermal expansion of the support beam is ensured so that voltage peaks and the risk of chipping ceramic material of the Brennwagenettis can be avoided.
- the movable bearing is designed as a bearing of a support beam, which is received in window openings of two supports.
- the support body of the floating bearing of the support beam is inserted substantially in the window opening of a support and perpendicular to the window opening direction and the support beam in a guide of two parallel, substantially parallel to the support beam in the outside of the support extending slots.
- the floating bearing of the support beam can be easily integrated into the preferably designed as a square tube support and it can easily be accommodated several movable bearings in a support.
- the support body By the support body, the load of the support beam and any other support beam and the combustible material is transferred to the side walls of the support, which can build up tensions.
- the window opening of the support for the implementation of the supporting beam advantageously bottom and / or top with rounded corners and / or arcuate, in particular semicircular executed, improves the compressive stress distribution in the support, because stress concentrations are avoided by notch effect in the corners of the window opening ,
- the floating bearing is designed as a bearing of a crossbeam or a large plate, which are accommodated on two support beams.
- the support body of the floating bearing of the crossbeam or the large plate on the top of a supporting beam is loose and the top is provided with at least one lateral lateral stop edge for the support body. So the storage of this support carrier is particularly well integrated into the Brennwagen attendant.
- the fixed bearing of this support carrier can be designed so that there is a substantially line or sheet-like support, the ensures a high stiction.
- suitable structural fixings possible are also possible.
- the top of the support beam, on which the movable bearing of the crossbeam or the large plate is formed, is designed transversely throughout flat.
- the upper side can also have one or more transversally extending depressions. Then or it can then run the support body of the movable bearing, with its position is fixed on the support beam. Furthermore, it can be reduced so that the support surface of the support body on the support beam and it works only the rolling friction.
- the floating bearing extends inclined to the horizontal, that is provided with a vertical increase.
- the support body is in front of the supporting support in a position relative to the vertical lower position and compensates for an expansion of the support support during heating by rolling in a vertically higher position. After removal of the support beam from the floating bearing or cooling-induced contraction of the support body rolls back independently in the lower position. This ensures that the floating bearing always assumes such a basic position in the cooled state, which allows a heat balance movement.
- the cross member for the non-locating bearing can also be prismatic, ie roof edge-like and provided with lateral stop edges and include a loose rollable support body. In this way, the floating bearing can compensate for thermal expansion on two sides.
- the support body In order to secure the support body against the risk of sliding out of the slot guide, the support body on two faces smaller pins or alternatively dumbbell-like reinforcements, ie z. B. discs having a larger diameter than the central part of the support body.
- dumbbell-like reinforcements ie z. B. discs having a larger diameter than the central part of the support body.
- the pegs or dumbbell-shaped reinforcements may engage in the transversally extending recesses of the top of the support beam.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the device according to the invention, mounted on a kiln car
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a fixed supporting beam of the present
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fixed support beam of the present invention in a plane perpendicular to FIG. 3 with a transversely mounted thereon crossbeam,
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a fixedly mounted support beam of the present invention in a plane perpendicular to Fig. 3 with a crossbar loosely mounted thereon.
- Fig. 7 is a sectional view through a first embodiment of a support beam movable bearing of the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a sectional view by a second embodiment of a loose bearing for support beams of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a purely schematic representation of an embodiment of the device according to the invention for stacking and transporting kiln 1 which is mounted on a kiln car 2 of known type.
- the device 1 according to the invention comprises four vertical supports 3, 4, 4 of which are arranged in a rectangle, of which two 3, 4 and 3 ⁇ , 4 ⁇ receive and support a row of support beams 5, 5 ", 6, 6 '
- a series of cross beams 7 are in turn arranged perpendicular to the supporting beams 5, 5 ', 6, 6 ⁇ and the supports 3, 3 ⁇ 4, run 4".
- the device 1 according to the invention can be fired, in particular special ceramic firing be supported and stacked and transported by the kiln car 2.
- Such kiln car 2 allow easy insertion and removal of the fuel in and out of the kiln, and these processes can be automated with such a kiln car. It is also possible, for example, large plates on the support beams 5, 5 ⁇ 6, 6 "off, on which the kiln is supported, stacked and transported.
- FIG. 2 shows the device 1 according to the invention in a sectional view through the receptacles of the supporting beams 6 in the supports 3, 4.
- These receptacles are designed differently and are described in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, which illustrate the corresponding FIGS Details U, W enlarged.
- Fig. 3 shows a fixed bearing for a support beam 6
- Fig. 4 shows a floating bearing for a supporting beam 6.
- the fixed bearing is formed in a window opening 8 of the support 4 and comprises a support body 9, on which the supporting beam 6 with a recess 10th rests.
- the support beam 6 is tangent to the inner surface of the recess 10 on the support body 9, so that there is a linear support.
- the support body 9 is arranged in a plane perpendicular to the direction of the window opening 8 in the support 4 and accommodated in an opening 11 in the side walls of the support 4.
- Window opening 8 and support body 9 are in this case depending on the size of the supporting beam 6 arranged and dimensioned to each other that the support beam 6 does not come into contact with the upper and lower edges of the window opening 8.
- the side edges of the recess 10 limit a displacement of the support beam 6 with respect to the support body 9 and thus define the supporting beam 6 on the support body 9 in a fixed bearing; this is all the safer when the support beam 6 is loaded with the weight of the fuel.
- the support body 9 can be arranged rotatably or fixedly in the openings 11.
- the floating bearing of the support beam 6 shown in FIG. 4 is arranged in a window opening 12 in the support 3 and comprises a support body 13, on which the support beam 6 rests.
- the support body 13 of the floating bearing is added in the illustrated embodiment in two slots 14 which are parallel to each other in the Side surfaces of the support 3 and inclined relative to the horizontal, that run with a vertical rise.
- the diameter of the support body 13 is selected with respect to the opening of the elongated hole 14 so that the support body 13 can easily and independently roll from a not shown in Fig. 4 higher position in the lowered position shown.
- Support body 13 and window opening 12 are in turn arranged and dimensioned relative to each other as a function of the size of the support beam 6, that the support beam 6 does not come into contact with the upper and lower edges of the window opening 12.
- the support beam 6 is, as shown in Fig. 2, mounted so that the slot guide 14 of the support body 13 is inclined horizontally downwards in the direction of the fixed bearing. At a temperature-induced length extension of the supporting beam 6, this can now extend starting from the fixed bearing in the direction of the movable bearing and beyond. In this case, the support beam 6 is guided over the linear bearing surface on the support body 13 in a rolling motion, wherein the support body 13 is rolled in the slot guide 14 from a lower vertical position to a vertically higher position.
- the extent of the horizontal inclination of the slot guide 14 is set so that the support beam 6 is raised only a few millimeters and so slipping of the combustible material is prevented. Pulls the support beam 6 together as a result of cooling or the support beam 6 is lifted from the floating bearing of the support 3, then the support body 13 rolls in the slot guide 14 back to a lower position and the floating bearing can compensate for a renewed thermal expansion of the support beam 6.
- the support beams, in particular the support beams 6 are preferably each mounted on a fixed and a floating bearing.
- the length of the floating bearing is to be selected as a function of the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic material, the length of the support beam and the temperature range of the kiln. If greater thermal expansions have to be compensated for or if a large bearing height (eg due to a small column width) requires a large vertical lift of the support beam, the support beam can also be placed on two floating bearings become. This would halve the necessary vertical lifts and, in addition, the support beam would always remain substantially horizontal.
- Fig. 5 shows a fixed bearing of a crossbar 7 in conjunction with a fixed bearing of a supporting beam 6 in a sectional view through the fixed bearing of the supporting beam 6 of FIG. 2.
- the window opening 8 of the support 4 is formed with semicircular upper and lower edges to a to achieve better pressure distribution within the support 4.
- the support beam 6 rests on the support body 9, which is arranged in openings 11.
- the support beam 6 is executed with rounded corners and passes through the window opening 8 without touching the side walls of the window opening 8.
- material damage, in particular wear on support 4 and support beams 6 can be effectively prevented.
- the crossbar 7 could also be structurally fixed on the support beam 6.
- Fig. 6 shows a floating bearing of a crossbar 7, which is arranged on a fixedly mounted support beam 5.
- the support beam 5 has an upper side 16 which is laterally raised in the middle roof edge-like manner and sloping towards the sides and thus formed prismatic.
- On both sides of the support bar 5 laterally continuous stop edges 17 are arranged, which limit the transversely with respect to the top 16 of the supporting beam 5 movement of a support body 18 side.
- the length of the support body 18 corresponds approximately to the width of the crossbar 7.
- the support body 18 can move freely on the prismatic top 16 between the stop edges 17.
- the crossbeam 7 is thereby supported in a line-shaped support on the support body 18 and can compensate for a temperature-induced stretching by roll-shaped movement over the support body 18.
- a horizontal inclination in the guide 16 of the support body 18 is set so that the support body 18 due to gravity to its starting position at a impact edge 17 returns. So it is ensured that the floating bearing of the crossbar 7 at any time can compensate for a temperature-induced strain of the crossbar 7.
- a further support may be provided in the support arrangement between two supports, which is arranged in alignment therewith and comprises each loose and fixed bearing or only movable bearing or fixed bearing.
- chain structures with laterally successive support beams are possible, whereby z. B. the disadvantages (tilting, Auflagauetechnik etc.) of support beams, which are mounted on three supports can be avoided.
- long crossbars can be replaced by laterally one behind the other crossbars, each resting on an outer support beam and a common, lying between two outer support beams middle support beams.
- the illustrated in Fig. 6 prismatic floating bearing for crossbar 7 is adapted by the both sides horizontally inclined guide the support body 18 especially for heat balance movements of two arranged in series beams 7 in two directions.
- this floating bearing can be advantageously arranged between two fixed bearings and form a thermal expansion compensating support both for crossbar 7 of the one and the other fixed bearing.
- the movable bearing with a support body 18 which is mounted on a roll arranged between two stop edges 17 continuously inclined plane, so that the floating bearing can be used for a one-sided thermal expansion compensation.
- FIG. 7 and 8 show two embodiments of the floating bearing for support beams 5, 5 ⁇ 6, 6 ⁇ with different design of the guide of two support body 19, 20 in the slot guide 14.
- the support 3 with the window opening 12 for receiving the support beams. 5 , 5 ", 6, 6 '(not shown) and the slot guide 14, wherein the support body 19 in Fig. 7 is a cylindrical Has shape, at the end faces of two dumbbell-shaped reinforcements 21 are arranged.
- the dumbbell-shaped reinforcements 21 of the support body 19 in this case have a diameter which is slightly smaller than the cross section of the slot guide 14, so that the support body 19 can be inserted into the slot guide 14. As shown in Fig.
- the support body 19 rests on the lower edge of the elongated hole guide 14 and the dumbbell-like reinforcement 21 engages the slot guide 14 externally, without touching the dumbbell-shaped reinforcement 21 and the slot guide 14. As a result, friction losses are minimized and yet the support body 19 is secured against sliding out of the slot guide 14.
- the dumbbell ends can also be extended and receive the recessed support beam on the outside. This eliminates the recess in the support.
- An equally friction-minimized and secured guidance of the support body 20 in the elongated hole guide 14 is shown in FIG. 8.
- the cylindrical support body 20 is laterally provided with two pins 22 with a smaller diameter, whereby the support body 20 engages behind the slot guide 14 in an intricate manner.
- the diameter of the cylindrical part of the support body 20 is hereby slightly smaller than the cross section of the slot guide 14, so that the support body 20 can be inserted into the slot guide 14.
- the supports 3, 3 ', 4, 4' and the support beams 5, 5 ', 6, 6' are as hollow square tubes
- the support body 9, 13, 19, 20 are as hollow round tubes or solid rods
- the crossbar 7 are as massive square bars or hollow profiles
- the support body 18 is designed as a solid round rod.
- the supports 3, 3 ', 4, 4', the support beams 5, 5 ', 6, 6' and the support body 9, 13, 19, 20 massively perform or in particular for weight reduction of the device 1 to form the crossbar 7 and the support body 18 hollow.
- the support body 9, 13, 19, 20 described here are designed substantially cylindrical, of course, any other embodiment, for. B.
- Support body 9, 13, 19, 20 and supports 3, 3 ', 4, 4' and support beams 5, 5 ', 6, 6', 7 can be made of any ceramic material having sufficient refractoriness and mechanical strength, such.
- the support bodies 9, 13, 19, 20 advantageously consist of a ceramic material which is inert in relation to support beams 5, 5 ', 6, 6' and supports 3, 3 ', 4', 4 'and transverse beams 7, so that gluing of Support 3, 3 ', 4, 4' and support beams 5, 5 ', 6, 6', 7 with the support body 9, 13, 19, 20, as it is z. B. in direct contact of the same ceramic materials by surface oxidation, glaze condensation or sintering is possible effectively prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005003501.9A DE102005003501B4 (de) | 2005-01-25 | 2005-01-25 | Vorrichtung zum Stützen, Stapeln und Transportieren von Brenngut |
PCT/EP2006/000639 WO2006079518A1 (de) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-01-25 | Brennguttragevorrichtung mit definiertem ausgleich von wärmedehnungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1842017A1 true EP1842017A1 (de) | 2007-10-10 |
EP1842017B1 EP1842017B1 (de) | 2012-08-29 |
Family
ID=36293575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06706400A Expired - Fee Related EP1842017B1 (de) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-01-25 | Brennguttragevorrichtung mit definiertem ausgleich von wärmedehnungen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8087931B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1842017B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2008528919A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101142457B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005003501B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006079518A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3287727A1 (de) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-02-28 | Schunk Ingenieurkeramik GmbH | Brennhilfsmittel |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4787308B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-10-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 焼成用棚組 |
IT1392876B1 (it) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-04-02 | Sacmi | Unita' di supporto per manufatti ceramici. |
DE102010054205B4 (de) * | 2010-12-11 | 2012-08-09 | Schunk Ingenieurkeramik Gmbh | Brennhilfsmittel |
JP2016537600A (ja) | 2013-10-07 | 2016-12-01 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | 耐火物 |
US20170321964A1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | High temperature ceramic support rack |
Family Cites Families (22)
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US2434852A (en) * | 1946-10-16 | 1948-01-20 | Ohio Steel Foundry Co | Grid hearth |
DE2040024A1 (de) * | 1970-08-12 | 1972-02-17 | Koppers Wistra Ofenbau Gmbh | Ofen fuer periodischen Betrieb |
US3739921A (en) * | 1971-10-01 | 1973-06-19 | Abar Corp | Fixture for heat treating furnaces |
DE2853960A1 (de) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-07-03 | Siegfried Dellweg | Bilderrahmen mit beweglicher, transparenter bildabdeckplatte |
JPS5737037Y2 (de) * | 1979-08-17 | 1982-08-16 | ||
JPS5631298A (en) | 1979-08-22 | 1981-03-30 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Vibration system unit for acoustic device |
DE8105583U1 (de) * | 1981-02-27 | 1981-08-20 | Robert Thomas Metall- und Elektrowerke, 5908 Neunkirchen | Trageinheit fuer keramische formteile |
JP2983265B2 (ja) | 1990-08-28 | 1999-11-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料チャンネルの腐蝕測定装置 |
JP2546205Y2 (ja) * | 1991-02-25 | 1997-08-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ビーム支持用座 |
JPH04285889A (ja) * | 1991-03-14 | 1992-10-09 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 核融合装置 |
DE4405269C1 (de) * | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-17 | Riedhammer Gmbh Co Kg | Aufbau für einen Brenntisch |
HUT77165A (hu) * | 1994-11-22 | 1998-03-02 | Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics, Inc. | Égetőállvány, főleg kerámiaárú égetéséhez |
JP3834102B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 2006-10-18 | タカノ株式会社 | 椅子用肘掛け装置 |
JP3904665B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 2007-04-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 窯炉用棚組構造体 |
DK0908690T3 (da) * | 1997-10-13 | 2006-11-20 | Keller H C W Gmbh | Brændingsunderlag til brænding af tegsten af forskellige former |
DE19833880B4 (de) * | 1998-07-28 | 2004-02-12 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Brenngestell zum Brennen von feuerfesten oder keramischen Gegenständen |
JP4106498B2 (ja) | 1998-10-09 | 2008-06-25 | フジコピアン株式会社 | 熱転写記録媒体 |
US20030074849A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-24 | Matt Surowiecki | Slotted metal stud |
DE10143996C1 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-06-12 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Vorrichtung zum Transport von keramischen, sich im grünen Zustand befindlichen Werkstücken durch einen Trockenofen |
US6917755B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2005-07-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate support |
JP2004263919A (ja) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-24 | Noritake Co Ltd | 焼成用台車 |
DE20305182U1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2003-07-03 | Saint Gobain Industriekeramik | Brennguttragevorrichtung |
-
2005
- 2005-01-25 DE DE102005003501.9A patent/DE102005003501B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-25 WO PCT/EP2006/000639 patent/WO2006079518A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-01-25 US US11/814,784 patent/US8087931B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-25 CN CN2006800087136A patent/CN101142457B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-25 EP EP06706400A patent/EP1842017B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-25 JP JP2007552568A patent/JP2008528919A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006079518A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3287727A1 (de) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-02-28 | Schunk Ingenieurkeramik GmbH | Brennhilfsmittel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005003501A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
US20080138754A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
DE102005003501B4 (de) | 2014-09-04 |
EP1842017B1 (de) | 2012-08-29 |
WO2006079518A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
US8087931B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
JP2008528919A (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
CN101142457A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
CN101142457B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
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