EP1771611B1 - Elektrisch biaxial leitfähiges gestrick - Google Patents

Elektrisch biaxial leitfähiges gestrick Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1771611B1
EP1771611B1 EP05771149.1A EP05771149A EP1771611B1 EP 1771611 B1 EP1771611 B1 EP 1771611B1 EP 05771149 A EP05771149 A EP 05771149A EP 1771611 B1 EP1771611 B1 EP 1771611B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
thread
electrically conductive
rows
electrically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05771149.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1771611A1 (de
Inventor
Christof Kurth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medi GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Medi GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Medi GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Medi GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1771611A1 publication Critical patent/EP1771611A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1771611B1 publication Critical patent/EP1771611B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/123—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/109—Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrically conductive knitted fabric consisting of courses of an electrically non-conductive base thread and courses of an electrically conductive thread arranged between them, wherein between the rows of electrically conductive thread in places there is a series of electrically non-conductive thread cross-connection.
  • Such a knit is from the EP-AO 281 526 known.
  • the task of this knit fabric is the dissipation of electrostatic charge, or their distribution over the fabric.
  • the EP-A-0 185 480 solves this problem, wherein in an elastic fabric threads of, for example, metal-coated fibers are incorporated, which are entangled with a ground yarn.
  • a knit fabric is proposed in which one side consists of a non-conductive thread and the other side of the conductive thread.
  • electrically conductive threads are proposed not only for dissipating electrostatic charge.
  • the DE-A-199 29 077 For example, proposes silver cloth for shielding electric and high-frequency magnetic fields.
  • the DE-A-196 48 544 proposes the processing of steel threads for garments in order to reduce so-called phantom pain in amputations or to contribute to the relief of arthritis. Fighting the phantom pain is also a task of the DE-U-202 08 592 , which proposes a liner for stumps, in which a matrix of electrically conductive material is incorporated.
  • an electrically conductive material silver is preferred as a thread or coating of the thread, since it additionally has antibacterial properties.
  • silver is a very expensive material, so knits made purely of silver filaments or silver-coated filaments are out of the question for wide applications.
  • DE 92 13 884 U1 discloses a knitted surface heating element made of knitted fabric, with incorporated in the knit fabric heating and contact conductors.
  • the surface heating element comprises two heated regions, at the edge of each of which a contact region is provided.
  • EP 0 532 468 A1 discloses an electric heating element made of textile knitwear.
  • the heating element comprises at least two conductive, separate power supply wires and extending from one to another power supply wire resistance wires.
  • the power supply wires are incorporated according to the intarsia technique in at least one row of each superimposed, looping around meshes and the resistance wires in horizontal courses with at least one non-conductive mesh spacing in the knit fabric.
  • metal threads, threads which are coated with metal or threads of non-conductive material which are wrapped by a metal thread sets in terms of elasticity of the fabric obtained certain limits. It is an object of the present invention to provide a knit comprising threads of an electrically conductive material which is biaxially conductive but which also has great elasticity in at least one direction as desired. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a knitted fabric with which a biaxial electrical conductivity can be achieved with a significant reduction in the silver content of the fabric.
  • an electrically conductive knitted fabric consisting of courses of an electrically nonconductive base thread and courses of an electrically conductive thread arranged between them, wherein also several rows of electrically non-conductive base thread can alternate with one or more rows of electrically conductive thread, characterized in that between the rows of electrically conductive thread in places there is a series of electrically non-conductive thread cross-connection.
  • a conductive thread preferably metallized PA (polyamide) or PES (polyester) yarns or conductive polymers, or used with these yarns wound elastomeric thread. Again preferred is silver-plated PA because of its antibacterial properties and good entangleability. Also in non-conductive yarn PA and PES is preferred, or with PA or PES wound elastomer thread.
  • connection is achieved by overlapping meshes of the respective adjacent rows of electrically conductive thread over flottish sections of the electrically non-conductive fade.
  • connection is made by bridging the electrically non-conductive thread by means of mesh, catch, plating, float or transfer of the electrically conductive thread.
  • connection points are arranged offset relative to one another.
  • the offset can be regular.
  • a flothless or inserted as a catch weft thread is incorporated into the fabric.
  • a weft thread for example, an elastomeric thread may be selected, e.g. for bandages compression zones are to be formed.
  • inelastic thread e.g. Chenille thread as weft thread, if in bandages as stabilization zones inelastic support zones are to be incorporated.
  • the stretch is at least 150% in knitting and across the knitting direction.
  • the extensibility was on a Dinema DSC measuring machine version 2 with a
  • Preferred embodiments of the knitted fabric reach 300% transverse to the knitting direction and 320% in the direction of knitting.
  • the surface resistivity of the unstretched fabric in the longitudinal and transverse directions is less than 10 ohms.
  • the specific surface resistance was determined on unstretched 150 x 150 mm large, flat patterns of the knitted fabric. For this purpose, the respectively opposite edges of the pattern were clamped in longitudinal or transverse direction by means of 4 tinned copper blocks of the dimension 150 x 12 x 5 mm, so that a free width of the textile pattern of 126 mm results. To get back to the surface resistivity of the square pattern, multiply the obtained value by 150/126. To measure the volume resistance, a volt voltmeter type VC333 was used.
  • the fabric according to Fig. 1 consists of rows of electrically non-conductive yarn 1, between which rows of electrically conductive yarn 2 are knitted.
  • Fig. 2 shows an alternative knit fabric, in which the floats sections 3 of the electrically non-conductive yarn 1 are guided over two stitches and, accordingly, two enlarged stitches 2 "of the electrically conductive yarn until to the next row of electrically conductive yarn 2 range.
  • a flying weft thread 4 is further incorporated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
EP05771149.1A 2004-07-24 2005-07-21 Elektrisch biaxial leitfähiges gestrick Active EP1771611B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004038636A DE102004038636A1 (de) 2004-07-24 2004-07-24 Elektrisch biaxial leitfähiges Gestrick
PCT/DE2005/001279 WO2006010358A1 (de) 2004-07-24 2005-07-21 Elektrisch biaxial leitfähiges gestrick

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1771611A1 EP1771611A1 (de) 2007-04-11
EP1771611B1 true EP1771611B1 (de) 2013-09-25

Family

ID=35512355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05771149.1A Active EP1771611B1 (de) 2004-07-24 2005-07-21 Elektrisch biaxial leitfähiges gestrick

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8476172B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1771611B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4964770B2 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0513547A (pt)
DE (2) DE102004038636A1 (pt)
EA (1) EA010089B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2440474T3 (pt)
UA (1) UA92589C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2006010358A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE102006034860A1 (de) 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Carl Freudenberg Kg Textiles Flächengebilde, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung
JP2008127731A (ja) * 2006-11-21 2008-06-05 Kurosawa Lace:Kk 垂れ紐状間仕切り、垂れ紐状カーテン
DE102007035654A1 (de) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-26 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Gelenk- und/oder Lageranordnung
US10842653B2 (en) 2007-09-19 2020-11-24 Ability Dynamics, Llc Vacuum system for a prosthetic foot
GB2456822A (en) 2008-01-25 2009-07-29 Smartlife Technology Ltd Transducer with knitted structure
KR100982532B1 (ko) * 2008-02-26 2010-09-16 한국생산기술연구원 편직 기술을 이용한 디지털 가먼트 및 그 제조 방법
US9032762B2 (en) * 2010-12-08 2015-05-19 Groupe Ctt Inc. Fully integrated three-dimensional textile electrodes
FI123363B (fi) 2011-01-31 2013-03-15 Clothing Plus Holding Oy Tekstiilinen alusta fysikaalisen suureen mittaamiseksi
US9060570B2 (en) * 2011-03-15 2015-06-23 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a knitted component
US8839532B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2014-09-23 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
JP6574930B2 (ja) * 2013-02-08 2019-09-18 フットフォールズ アンド ハートビーツ（ユーケー） リミテッド 導電テキスタイルで接触抵抗を最適化するための方法
US9142362B2 (en) * 2013-03-01 2015-09-22 King's Metal Fiber Technologies Co., Ltd. Fabric pressure switch
CN104099703A (zh) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-15 苏州市夏丹针织有限公司 一种导电丝面料
WO2015022671A1 (en) 2013-08-16 2015-02-19 Footfalls And Heartbeats Limited Method for making electrically conductive textiles and textile sensor
EP3028587B1 (en) 2014-12-03 2020-03-11 Clothing Plus MBU Oy Device for determining effects of aging of a wearable device
EP3283676B1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2021-12-01 NIKE Innovate C.V. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component having floated yarn portions and a method of making same
US20160340811A1 (en) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-24 Wigwam Mills, Inc. Fabric and method for manufacturing sock
DE102016112585B4 (de) * 2016-07-08 2019-10-24 H. Stoll Ag & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit Stehfaden
EP3476372B1 (de) * 2017-10-26 2023-07-19 medi GmbH & Co. KG Medizinisches, insbesondere orthopädisches, hilfsmittel
US10895026B2 (en) * 2018-03-14 2021-01-19 National Textile University, Faisalabad Systems and methods for manufacturing a sock for monitoring health conditions
CN112772002A (zh) * 2018-08-03 2021-05-07 电子墨水有限公司 导电材料以及通过用金属络合物导电油墨组合物进行金属化制备该导电材料的方法
US20240130678A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2024-04-25 Singapore University Of Technology And Design Textile configured for strain sensing, method of manufacturing a textile for strain sensing and a knitting apparatus thereof

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA92589C2 (ru) 2010-11-25
DE102004038636A1 (de) 2006-02-16
DE112005002409A5 (de) 2007-07-12
ES2440474T3 (es) 2014-01-29
EA010089B1 (ru) 2008-06-30
EA200700164A1 (ru) 2007-06-29
WO2006010358A1 (de) 2006-02-02
US20070298666A1 (en) 2007-12-27
BRPI0513547A (pt) 2008-05-06
JP2008507631A (ja) 2008-03-13
US8476172B2 (en) 2013-07-02
EP1771611A1 (de) 2007-04-11
JP4964770B2 (ja) 2012-07-04

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