EP1759610B1 - Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren und auftragen mit einem magnetischen element - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren und auftragen mit einem magnetischen element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1759610B1 EP1759610B1 EP06300902A EP06300902A EP1759610B1 EP 1759610 B1 EP1759610 B1 EP 1759610B1 EP 06300902 A EP06300902 A EP 06300902A EP 06300902 A EP06300902 A EP 06300902A EP 1759610 B1 EP1759610 B1 EP 1759610B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- assembly according
- nail
- magnetic
- magnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
- A45D34/045—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D29/00—Manicuring or pedicuring implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D2034/002—Accessories
Definitions
- the present invention relates to packaging and application sets of a cosmetic composition and more particularly those intended for the application of a composition comprising bodies having non-zero magnetic susceptibility.
- WO 95/23537 discloses a device for extending the length of a fingernail with one or more layers of a curable resin. To do this, the user places his hand on a ferromagnetic plate comprising five copies of the device, each device comprising a magnet to hold them in position on the plate thanks to their magnetic force and to adapt the position of the five devices to the morphology of the hand of any individual.
- French patent FR 2,876,011 and international demand WO 2006/037900 describe a makeup method of applying a composition containing magnetic particles to the skin, superficial body growths or mucous membranes, and exposing the composition to a magnetic field so as to modify the orientation of the magnetic particles and the appearance of the composition .
- German patent DE 196 456 48 describes a cabinet for cosmetic products that can be opened or closed by a door and having inside a space for storing cosmetic products.
- French patent FR 2,758,697 discloses a method for restoring or modifying a degraded natural nail using a self-polymerizable resin spread on the nail.
- the US patent application US 2002/0182409 discloses a device that can contain a product having magnetic properties and a brush whose bristles may also have magnetic properties to facilitate the loading of the brush product.
- the subject of the invention is an assembly as defined in claim 1.
- the composition comprises magnetic bodies, that is to say having a non-zero magnetic susceptibility.
- the magnetic device makes it possible to produce a decoration on at least one layer of composition applied to keratin materials, for example the skin, mucous membranes or superficial body growths, and
- At least one piece of information representative of a decoration can be made on the composition thanks to the magnetic device.
- This information can be a representation of said decor.
- the invention allows the user to create new makeup effects by changing the orientation of the magnetic bodies and / or moving them.
- the information may be located on the container and / or on the magnetic device.
- the assembly may comprise an applicator and the information may be located on the applicator, in particular on a gripping member.
- the information comprises a decoration formed at least partially by the orientation of magnetic bodies under the effect of a magnetic field.
- the assembly comprises for example a composition deposition in the form of a lacquer having been exposed to a magnetic field.
- the assembly comprises a thermoplastic material including magnetic bodies whose orientation has been modified by exposure to a magnetic field, so as to create the decor.
- the information can be further formed at least partially by printing.
- the information is for example located on a closure member of the container.
- the information may still be contained in a package of the container and / or the applicator, being for example printed on a note in this package.
- the composition may be a nail polish or any other product to be applied to the skin, superficial body growths or mucous membranes.
- the applicator may include an applicator member connected to a closure member of the container, and the magnetic device may be incorporated in the closure member.
- the magnetic device comprises for example a permanent magnet fixed in a corresponding housing of the closure member, the magnet being for example glued in this housing.
- the magnetic device may also comprise oriented magnetic particles present, for example, in a thermoplastic material or a resin.
- the magnetic device may include an electromagnet.
- the magnet or electromagnet has for example an apparent face located on the top of the closure member.
- Such a set is practical to use, and in particular allows the user to rapidly expose a composition deposit to a magnetic field before complete drying of the composition.
- the magnetic device may comprise at least one surface intended to rest against a fixed support in order to maintain the magnet or electromagnet at a predefined distance from the region on which the composition is applied.
- the magnetic device comprises for example two tabs that can rest against a horizontal flat surface during use and allowing the user to slide his finger between them for exposure to the magnetic field.
- the magnetic device may comprise adjustment means allowing the user to adjust for example the distance or the orientation of the magnet or electromagnet relative to the coated region of the magnetic composition.
- the magnetic device may include a housing for introducing the end of the finger.
- the applicator may be arranged to attach to the bottle, the support not being secured to the applicator during use.
- the support may comprise a lug defining a first stop for the nail.
- the bottle may have a body having a generally square or rectangular cross-section.
- the body of the bottle may be of glass or of another material, in particular a thermoplastic material.
- the support may comprise, for example, two wings joined by a front upright, the bottle being engaged between these wings, the abovementioned bearing surface may be defined by the front upright.
- At least one of the wings may include a back, retaining the bottle between the wings.
- At least one of the wings may comprise a relief for immobilizing snap the bottle, for example after introduction thereof by a sliding movement between the wings.
- the support has an opening for placing it on a neck of the bottle.
- This opening may be made in an upper wall connecting at the front to a front upright of the support.
- This upper wall can be connected at the rear to a return directed downwards, arranged to be applied on a rear face of the bottle.
- the support may comprise a front upright connecting lower to a lower wall arranged to be positioned under the bottle.
- the support has a bottom wall arranged to attach to the bottom of the bottle, for example by gluing.
- the support may comprise a housing and the magnet may be engaged at least partially in this housing, being for example fixed in it by snapping and / or gluing. .
- the housing for receiving the nail may be arranged to maintain the magnet or electromagnet at a predefined distance from the nail present in the housing.
- the housing comprises two opposite ribs for retaining the magnet.
- the magnet is for example engaged in the housing by a sliding movement between these ribs.
- the housing may be arranged to allow snap fastening of the magnet and at least one of the aforementioned ribs may comprise for example a boss which is crossed by the magnet during its introduction.
- the housing may comprise at least one relief facilitating the bonding of the magnet in the housing, accommodating the glue.
- the housing may open inferiorly and / or between the possible wings of the support, for example to allow a setting up of the magnet from below and / or from the rear.
- the housing can be delimited below by a lug which can define a stop for the nail.
- This lug may have a rounded front edge convex to the front or alternatively a concave front edge forward.
- a concave edge may for example allow to apply against it the cuticle of the nail to expose to the magnetic field.
- the lug may further comprise a flat front edge or having a different shape.
- the magnet can have various shapes, including a parallelepiped shape.
- the magnet may be disposed on the support with at least one vertical side or alternatively the magnet may have a front face having a rhomboidal shape, which may make it possible to subject the composition layer to a magnetic field gradient facilitating the performing a make-up of the type "French manicure".
- the support may comprise a front upright having a recess substantially substantially matching the shape of the finger or the fingernail, which may be useful in particular when the magnet has a diamond-shaped front face, to properly position the fingernail.
- the magnet can come, especially when it has a diamond shape, supported by two sides only against an edge of the housing.
- the magnet may be located in the lower half of the support or alternatively in its upper half or elsewhere.
- the magnet When the magnet is located in the lower part of the support, it can be used for example with the nail pointing downwards, the edge of the nail taking for example support against the aforementioned pin, which can be provided with a return also allowing a support of the inner face of the nail.
- the support may comprise a front upright having a recess substantially conforming to the shape of the finger or the fingernail.
- the magnet can bear on two sides only against an edge of a corresponding housing of the support.
- the support can be removably attached to the vial, to allow for example the user to replace the vial when the composition is exhausted.
- the support can be fixed non-releasably on the bottle.
- the magnet or electromagnet is for example close to the deposit while the finger and / or the nail is in abutment against the first stop.
- the device makes it possible to produce a pattern on the nail by reducing in particular the risk of accidental contact of the varnish with the magnetic device and facilitates the reproducibility of producing a decoration on the nail.
- the first stop may be adjustable, if necessary, as well as the position of the magnet or electromagnet relative to the support.
- the first stop may include a return allowing a support of the inner face of the nail. This return can allow the user to rotate more easily the support relative to the nail.
- the support advantageously comprises a second stop arranged to bear on the top of the finger when the nail is introduced into the magnetic field of the magnet.
- This second stop can be adjustable.
- the first and second stops advantageously have curved shapes adapted to the curvature of the nail and / or the finger.
- the support can be arranged to attach to a vial in the absence of use.
- the support comprises for example an opening to engage on the neck of the bottle.
- the invention further relates, in another of its aspects, a method of forming a decoration on the nail, as defined in claim 28.
- the pivoting can in particular be carried out around a support of the nail and / or finger against a support of the magnetic device.
- the latter is advantageously as defined above, comprising at least one first stop for the nail and / or the finger.
- the invention further relates, in another of its aspects, independently or in combination with the foregoing, a method of making up the nail as defined in claim 29.
- Such a method may in particular make it possible to produce a make-up of the "French manicure” type.
- the magnetic field may be exerted for example by means of a magnet having a wedge-shaped portion converging in a direction substantially parallel to a median plane of the nail.
- a magnet having a diamond shape when the bottle is vertical can for example be used, the nail being then oriented vertically, for example.
- Such a support ensures the maintenance of the magnetic device on the container in the absence of use.
- the packaging and application assembly may comprise a closure member of the container, arranged to hold the support on the neck when it closes the container.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a magnetic device, for example for the implementation of the method of forming a decor, as defined in claim 27.
- Such a manufacturing method may facilitate the production of a magnetic device having a predefined magnetic field geometry, suitable for the decoration to be produced.
- the support may be part of a cosmetic product applicator.
- magnetic bodies are meant bodies having a non-zero magnetic susceptibility, that is to say sensitive to the action of a magnetic field and tending for example to align with the field lines.
- magnetic body thus encompasses magnetizable bodies.
- the magnetic bodies used do not exhibit remanent magnetization in the absence of a magnetic field.
- the magnetic bodies may comprise any magnetic material having a sensitivity to the lines of a magnetic field, whether this field is produced by a permanent magnet or derived from an induction, this material being for example chosen from nickel, cobalt, iron , their alloys and oxides, especially Fe 3 O 4 , and also gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, erbium, their alloys and oxides.
- the magnetic material may comprise metal iron, especially soft iron, possibly coated.
- the magnetic bodies may or may not have a multilayer structure, comprising at least one layer of a magnetic material, such as for example iron, nickel, cobalt, their alloys and oxides, especially Fe 3 O 4 .
- a magnetic material such as for example iron, nickel, cobalt, their alloys and oxides, especially Fe 3 O 4 .
- the magnetic bodies are preferably aspherical, having for example an elongate shape.
- these bodies when they are subjected to the magnetic field, they tend to orient themselves with their longitudinal axis in the alignment of the field lines, and undergo a change of orientation which results in a change of appearance of the composition.
- the magnetic bodies are substantially spherical, preferably their appearance is inhomogeneous, so that a change of orientation induces a change of appearance.
- the amount of magnetic bodies is sufficient for the appearance of the composition to depend on their orientation and / or location.
- the concentration of magnetic bodies is, for example, between about 0.05 and about 97% by weight, especially between about 0.1 and about 95% by weight, more preferably between about 0.1 and about 90% by weight, for example the order of 3% by mass.
- the size of the magnetic bodies is for example between 1 nm and 700 ⁇ m, better between 1 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m, better still between 10 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m.
- dimension is meant the dimension given by the statistical size distribution at half of the population, called D50.
- the magnetic bodies of the composition may comprise magnetic pigments.
- Particularly suitable pigments are nacres comprising Fe 3 O 4 iron oxide.
- Pigments having magnetic properties are, for example, those sold under the trade names COLORONA BLACKSTAR BLUE, COLORONA BLACKSTAR GREEN, COLORONA BLACKSTAR GOLD, COLORONA BLACKSTAR RED, CLOISONNE NU ANTIQUE SUPER GREEN, MICRONA MATTE BLACK (17437), MICA BLACK (17260), COLORONA PATINA SILVER (17289) and COLORONA PATINA GOLD (117288) by MERCK or FLAMENCO TWILIGHT RED, FLAMENCO TWILIGHT GREEN, FLAMENCO TWILIGHT GOLD, TWILIGHT BLUE FLAMENCO, TIMICA NU ANTIQUE SILVER 110 AB, TIMICA NU ANTIQUE GOLD 212 GB, TIMICA NU-ANTIQUE COPPER 340 AB, ANCIENT TIMICA NU
- Magnetic bodies can be fibers.
- fibers refers to generally elongate bodies, having for example a form factor ranging from 3.5 to 2500 or from 5 to 500, for example from 5 to 150.
- the form factor is defined by the ratio L / D, where L is the length of the fiber and D is the diameter of the circle in which the largest cross-section of the fiber is inscribed.
- the cross section of the fibers may be, for example, in a circle with a diameter ranging from 2 nm to 500 ⁇ m, for example ranging from 100 nm to 100 ⁇ m, or even from 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the fibers may have, for example, a length ranging from 1 ⁇ m to 10 mm, for example from 0.1 mm to 5 mm, or even from 0.3 mm to 3.5 mm.
- the fibers may have a mass ranging, for example, from 0.15 to 30 denier (mass per gram per 9 km of yarn), for example from 0.18 to 18 denier.
- the cross-sectional shape of the fibers may be arbitrary, for example circular or polygonal, in particular square, hexagonal or octagonal.
- composition may comprise solid or hollow fibers, independent or interconnected, for example braided.
- the composition may comprise fibers having blunt and / or rounded ends, for example by polishing.
- the fibers may not have their shape substantially modified when they are introduced into the composition, being for example initially rectilinear and sufficiently rigid to retain their shape.
- the fibers may have a flexibility allowing them to deform substantially within the composition.
- the fibers may comprise a non-zero content, up to 100%, of a magnetic material based on iron, zinc, nickel, cobalt or manganese and their alloys and oxides, in particular Fe 3 O 4 , rare earths, barium sulfate, silicon iron alloys, optionally loaded with molybdenum, Cu 2 MnAl, MnBi, or a mixture thereof, this list not being limiting.
- a magnetic material based on iron, zinc, nickel, cobalt or manganese and their alloys and oxides, in particular Fe 3 O 4 , rare earths, barium sulfate, silicon iron alloys, optionally loaded with molybdenum, Cu 2 MnAl, MnBi, or a mixture thereof, this list not being limiting.
- the composition comprises fibers containing magnetic particles
- the latter may be present for example at least on the surface of the fiber, or even on the surface of the fibers only, inside the fiber alone or else be dispersed within the fiber substantially homogeneously.
- the fibers may comprise for example a non-magnetic core with a plurality of magnetic particles on its surface.
- the fibers may further comprise a synthetic matrix containing a plurality of magnetic grains dispersed therein.
- a synthetic material filled with magnetic particles may itself be coated with a non-magnetic bark.
- Such bark constitutes for example an insulating barrier or the magnetic materials of the ambient medium and / or can bring color.
- the fibers may comprise a monolithic magnetic core and be coated with a non-magnetic bark, or it may be the opposite.
- the composition may comprise fibers made by extrusion or co-extrusion of one or more polymeric materials, in particular thermoplastics and / or elastomers.
- One of the extruded materials may contain a charge of dispersed magnetic particles.
- the fibers may comprise a synthetic material chosen from polyamides, PET, acetates, polyolefins, in particular PE or PP, PVC, polyester amide block, plasticized Rilsan ® , elastomers, in particular polyester elastomers, PE elastomers, silicone elastomers, elastomers of nitrile or a mixture of these materials, this list not being limiting.
- the composition may contain composite fibers comprising a magnetic core at least partially coated with at least one non-magnetic, synthetic or natural material.
- the coating of the magnetic core can be done for example by coextrusion, around the heart, of a bark in a non-magnetic material.
- the coating of the core can still be carried out differently, for example by in situ polymerization .
- the core may be monolithic or have a charge of magnetic grains dispersed in a matrix.
- the composition may also contain composite fibers obtained by coating with a synthetic material, loaded with magnetic particles, a non-magnetic, synthetic or natural core, the core being composed for example of a wood fiber, rayon, polyamide, a plant material, polyolefin, especially polyethylene, nylon ® , polyimide-amide, aramid, this list is not limiting.
- composition may further comprise magnetic composite particles, in particular a magnetic latex.
- a magnetic composite particle is a composite material consisting of an organic or inorganic matrix and magnetic grains.
- Composite particles magnetic devices may thus comprise on their surface and / or within them grains of a magnetic material.
- the composite particles may consist of a magnetic core coated with an organic or mineral matrix, or vice versa.
- the magnetic composite particles comprise for example one of the aforementioned magnetic materials.
- the size of the magnetic composite particles is for example between 1 nm and 1 mm, better between 100 nm and 500 ⁇ m, better still between 500 nm and 100 ⁇ m.
- dimension is meant the dimension given by the statistical size distribution at half of the population, called D50.
- the company KISKER markets composite magnetic particles with a mineral matrix, composed of silica.
- the companies DYNAL, SERADYN, ESTAPOR and ADEMTECH propose composite magnetic particles with an organic matrix that can also be used in the invention.
- the company ESTAPOR markets under the reference M1-070 / 60 magnetic latexes consisting of ferrite grains evenly distributed in a polystyrene matrix, this latex comprising 65% of iron oxide, the average diameter of the polystyrene particles being 890 nm and the solids content by weight of 10%.
- the composition may comprise a ferrofluid, that is to say a stable colloidal suspension of magnetic particles, especially magnetic nanoparticles.
- the particles are dispersed in a solvent (water, oil, organic solvent), either with the aid of a surfactant or a dispersing agent, or by electrostatic interactions.
- a solvent water, oil, organic solvent
- Ferrofluids are for example prepared by grinding ferrites or other magnetic particles until nanoparticles are obtained which are then dispersed. in a fluid containing a surfactant, which adsorbs on the particles and stabilizes them, or by precipitation in a basic medium of a solution of metal ions.
- Each particle of the ferrofluid has a magnetic moment determined by the size of the particle and the nature of the magnetic material.
- ferrofluid also includes an emulsion of ferrofluid droplets in a solvent. Each drop then contains colloidal magnetic particles in stable suspension. This makes it possible to have a ferrofluid in any type of solvent.
- the size of the magnetic particles in suspension in the ferrofluid is for example between 1 nm and 10 ⁇ m, better between 1 nm and 1 ⁇ m, better still between 1 nm and 100 nm.
- dimension is meant the dimension given by the statistical size distribution at half of the population, called D50.
- composition may further comprise chains of particles and / or magnetic fibers.
- the composition can thus comprise agglomerates of particles or fibers whose largest dimension, for example the length, is for example between 1 nm and 10 mm, for example between 10 nm and 5 mm, or between 100 nm and 1 mm, or between 0.5 ⁇ m and 3.5 mm, for example between 1 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m.
- Dimension refers to that given by the statistical size distribution at half of the population, called D50.
- Strings of magnetic particles can be obtained for example by assembling colloidal magnetic particles, as described in the publications Permanently linked monodisperse paramagnetic chains, EM Furst, C. Suzuki, M. Fermigier, AP Gast, Langmuir, 14, 7334-7336 (1998) , "Suspensions of magnetic particles", M. Fermigier, Y. Grasselli, Bulletin of the SFP (105) July 96 , and "Flexible magnetic filaments and micromechanical sensors", C. Goubault, P. Jop, M. Fermigier, J. Baudry, Bertrand E., J. Bibette, Phys. Rev. Lett., 91, 26, 260802-1 to 260802-4 (2003). ), the contents of which are incorporated by reference.
- the dimensions of the magnetic chains can meet the same conditions as the magnetic fibers.
- the composition comprises a physiologically acceptable medium.
- physiologically acceptable medium means a non-toxic medium that can be applied to the skin, integuments or lips of human beings.
- physiologically acceptable medium is generally adapted to the nature of the support on which the composition is to be applied and to the form in which the composition is packaged.
- composition may comprise other ingredients than those described above, in particular at least one solvent, a fatty phase, a film-forming polymer and / or a dermatological or cosmetic active agent, in particular depending on the dosage form.
- the composition may advantageously comprise a volatile solvent, in particular a volatile organic solvent.
- a volatile solvent in particular a volatile organic solvent.
- the orientation of the magnetic bodies can be modified and / or these moved before the evaporation of the solvent.
- figure 1 a set of packaging and application 1 comprising a bottle 2 containing a cosmetic composition and an applicator 3 for applying it.
- the cosmetic composition is a nail polish comprising magnetic bodies, of the following formulation: nitrocellulose 11 N-ethyl o, p-toluenesulfonamide 5 Alkyd resin 10 isopropanol 4 Magnetic pigments * 0.5 Butyl acetate / ethyl acetate 50/50 Qs 100 * Nacres containing at least 14% of reference Fe 3 O 4 COLORONA PATINA GOLD (117288) sold by MERCK.
- the appearance of such a nail polish can be modified by applying a magnetic field before the polish has had time to dry.
- the applicator 3 comprises a gripping member 4 which also constitutes the closure member of the bottle 2 and a brush 5 for applying the composition to the nail.
- the assembly 1 comprises a magnetic device which comprises a permanent magnet 7 integrated in the gripping member 4.
- the magnet 7 is received in a housing of the gripping member and remains visible from the upper face 8 of the applicator.
- the latter may have a slightly concave shape towards the outside, in order to take into account the curvature of the nail.
- the magnetic properties of the magnet 7 can be chosen according to the pattern to be achieved on the nail, the concentration of magnetic bodies and their sensitivity.
- the magnet 7 makes it possible, for example, to generate a field of at least 500 Gauss, better still at least 2,000, or even 10,000 or 15,000 Gauss, for example between 500 and 15,000 Gauss.
- the assembly may also comprise at least one piece of information representative of a decoration that can be made on a deposit of the composition, thanks to the magnetic device 7.
- the information is on a record 11 which is for example contained in the same package as the bottle 2, this package being for example a cardboard box or a blister and not shown.
- the information may appear on a label stuck on the bottle or the applicator 3.
- the information 11 may comprise the representation of a decoration that can be obtained on the composition with the magnetic device.
- This representation is for example printed, but it can also be done differently, in particular by exposing to a magnetic field a layer of the cosmetic composition, deposited for example on the top or the side of the applicator or on the bottle, in the form of a lacquering.
- thermoplastic material which is loaded with magnetic bodies and to expose them to a magnetic field, so as to obtain a result similar to that which the magnetic device 7 has on the composition contained in FIG. inside the bottle.
- Set 1 can be used as follows.
- the user begins by applying the composition on the nail, as shown in FIG. figure 2 , and before it dries, returns the applicator 3 to expose the composition to the magnetic field generated by the magnet 7, as illustrated in FIG. figure 3 .
- the composition is for example exposed to a static magnetic field, by not moving the magnet 7 relative to the nail until the magnetic bodies are frozen, or dynamic, by moving the magnet 7 relative to the nail .
- a rotating magnetic field can create the illusion of a raised sphere.
- the applicator 3 of the figure 1 has at least one extension 70 that can rest against a bearing surface, for example example the top of a table, to maintain the magnet 7 at a distance from the nail.
- the applicator has two lugs 70 defining between them a housing 71 that can accommodate the nail.
- Figures 6 to 8 a device 30 for producing a decoration on the nail, exposing a magnetic field a deposit of a composition comprising magnetic bodies.
- the device 30 comprises a support 31 and a permanent magnet 32 which is for example fixedly mounted on the support 31 but which could, in a variant not shown, be mounted so as to be able to move relative to the support 31, for example by being driven in rotation.
- the support 31 is for example made by molding thermoplastic material and has a first stop 33 against which the distal end of the nail can bear, as illustrated figure 7 .
- the first stop 33 has a return 34 which can serve to support the inner face of the nail, which is thus positioned both horizontally and vertically relative to the support 31 on the figure 7 .
- the support 31 comprises, on the opposite side to the first stop 33, a second stop 36 which can bear on the upper face of the finger, so as to maintain the face 38 of the permanent magnet, turned towards the nail, to a predefined distance from the nail, this distance being for example between 0.5 and 1.5 mm.
- the second stop 36 advantageously has, like the return 34 of the first stop 33, a slightly curved shape, adapted to the curvature of the finger, as can be seen in FIG. figure 8 .
- the user can begin by positioning the nail on the first stop 33 while the support 31 makes a relatively large angle with the nail, as shown in FIG. figure 9 such that the composition which has been deposited on the nail is not strongly exposed to the magnetic field.
- the user can rotate the support relative to the nail around a hinge axis which substantially corresponds to the fulcrum of the nail against the first stop 33 until the second stop 36 comes touch of the finger.
- the user can hold the support 31 in the position of the figure 7 the time required for drying the composition.
- the magnetic bodies are fixed in the orientation that the magnet has given them.
- the figure 13 illustrates the embodiment of the second stop 36, bearing on the finger, with a possibility of height adjustment.
- the abutment 36 comprises in this example a screw engaged in the support 31.
- FIG. 10 a packaging and application unit 40 comprising a bottle 42, an applicator 43 and a magnetic device 44.
- the bottle 42 contains a cosmetic composition comprising magnetic bodies.
- the applicator 43 is for example conventional and comprises an applicator element 60 such as a brush, mounted at the end of a rod 45 connected to a gripping member 46 which also constitutes a closure member of the bottle 42 .
- the magnetic device 44 comprises a support 47 provided with an opening 48 making it possible to engage it on the neck 49 of the bottle 42.
- the support 47 has a lateral extension 50 which can be positioned on the side of the bottle 42 and in the thickness thereof when the neck is engaged in the opening 48 and the support 47 held against the bottle 42 by the body closing 43.
- the lateral extension 50 of the support advantageously comprises a first abutment 51 similar to the first abutment 33 of the embodiment previously described, making it possible to position the nail relative to the support 47, and a permanent magnet 52 positioned relative to the first stop 51 so as to be able to come a short distance from the composition to be exposed to the magnetic field.
- the support 47 can be left in place on the bottle 42 for use.
- the pivoting of the nail relative to the support 47 can be carried out until the finger comes into contact with a second stop 54 formed by the outer surface of the support 47.
- the figure 12 represents a magnetic device in which a magnet 75 is mounted on a support 76 with a possibility of height adjustment.
- the magnet 75 is for example integral with a screw 77 to change the distance to the nail. The user can thus adjust the distance depending for example on the size of the finger or the nature of the composition deposited on the nail.
- tabs 79 are provided to define a housing 80 for the finger.
- the magnet may be a monolithic magnet or, as illustrated in FIG. figure 14 , comprise magnetic particles 81 dispersed in a matrix, for example ferrites.
- These particles are for example incorporated into the material of the support and oriented under the action of a magnetic field while the material of the support is still fluid, so that the effects of the individual fields of the particles can accumulate.
- the support material is for example a thermoplastic material, the magnetic particles being oriented during molding before the thermoplastic material freezes.
- the figure 15 represents an alternative embodiment in which the magnetic device comprises a nonmagnetic support 85, for example thermoplastic or aluminum, provided with a housing 86 for receiving the end of the finger.
- a nonmagnetic support 85 for example thermoplastic or aluminum
- a magnet 87 is mounted in a housing 88 of the support so as to exert a field on the magnetic composition deposited on the nail.
- the support has for example externally a parallelepipedal general shape.
- the application conditioning device shown in FIG. figure 16 comprises a support 90 which is arranged to be fixed on the neck of a bottle 2, like the support 47 of the example of the figure 10 .
- the bottle 2 has a body having a polygonal cross-section, in this case square or rectangular, with substantially flat main faces.
- the support 90 comprises a frontal upright 105 which bears on one of these main faces. This frontal amount 105 is extended superiorly by an upper wall 106 provided with an opening through which the neck of the bottle 2.
- the support 90 comprises a housing housing a permanent magnet 92, which has a generally parallelepipedal shape, with vertical sides.
- the housing of the support 90 has two opposite ribs 107 and 108 each provided with a return to the inside.
- the ribs 107 and 108 may be arranged to form a slideway for engaging the magnet 92 in the housing by a sliding movement, for example from the bottom and the back of the support.
- the support 90 comprises below, under the magnet, a lug 96 which defines a first stop for the positioning of the nail relative to the magnet 92.
- This lug 96 may comprise, as illustrated, a return 91 upwards, allowing support of the inner face of the nail.
- This return 91 advantageously has a surface 110 directed towards the housing which is convex towards it.
- the upper face 111 of the lug 96 may have a concave recess upwards, in order to substantially match the shape of the edge of the nail.
- the magnet 92 can be fixed on the support in various ways, for example by snap-fastening thanks to suitable reliefs of the support and / or by gluing.
- the support 90 can be easily removed from the container 2 after removal of the applicator 3.
- the lower edge 112 may be at the bottom of the bottle 2, or slightly above.
- the support 90 of the example of the figure 17 differs from that shown in figure 16 by the additional presence of a return 115 extending downwards the upper wall 106 and bearing on the main face of the bottle 2 opposite that on which the frontal amount 105 bears. This makes it possible to immobilize the support 90 more securely in rotation relative to the bottle 2.
- the return 115 to the rear has, in the example considered, a height between one-tenth and one-third of the height of the main faces of the bottle 2, but in a variant not shown, the return 115 could extend for example to the bottom of the bottle 2.
- the support 90 comprises two lateral wings 120 and 121 which are connected to the front wall 105 and each extend over substantially the entire height of the body of the bottle 2.
- the magnet 92 is for example retained in the same way on the support as in the example of the figure 16 , the pin 96 having for example an identical shape.
- the support 90 presents on the figure 18 a general form of jumper and it is for example retained by snapping on the bottle 2. Alternatively, it may be retained by gluing or otherwise, depending for example on the material constituting the bottle 2.
- the variant embodiment of the figure 18 differs from the example of the figure 16 in that the frontal upright 105 is extended inferiorly by a lower wall 122 which extends under the bottle 2 and which constitutes the base of the device.
- the lug 96 is not limited to a particular shape and by way of example that represented in FIG. figure 20 has a front edge 125 which is rounded, convex outwardly.
- the magnet 92 is for example fixed on the support 90 being introduced from the front and from above, being for example maintained by clamping between the ribs 107 and 108.
- the magnet 92 is for example simply glued to the frontal upright 105 and the ribs 107 and 108 aim for example to facilitate its positioning before gluing.
- the support 90 may comprise one or more reliefs facilitating bonding, for example by forming glue traps.
- the lug has a front edge which has a concave recess forward, which can allow the positioning of the finger or the fingernail.
- the magnet 92 is for example glued on the support as on the figure 21 but may alternatively be fixed otherwise, for example by snapping or snap and glue.
- the magnet 92 is oriented on the support so as to have a rhombic front face with a point 130 downwards.
- the magnet 92 rests by two sides 131 and 132 on the top of the ribs 108 and 107, being for example glued on the support 90.
- Ergot 96 presents in the example of the figure 22 a recess 93 concave forward, to position the finger or fingernail.
- the user can in particular position the cuticle adjacent to the lunula in the recess 93 in order to obtain, thanks to the gradient of the magnetic field lines created by the magnet, a makeup of the "French manicure” type, with a gradient on the nail.
- the nail may be advantageous to subject the nail to the magnetic field generated by a portion of a magnet having a width which varies as one moves along a median plane M of the nail, such as illustrated at figure 35 , the magnet can be superimposed or not at least partially to the nail.
- the magnet may for example have a wedge shape with sides that converge towards the lunula, the polar faces of the magnet being for example oriented substantially perpendicular to the median plane M of the nail.
- the magnet 92 also has an upward pointing point and the support 90 has a recess 140 in the upper part of the frontal upright 105, in order to position the finger or the fingernail.
- the magnet 92 may be in the upper part of the support 90 because this may allow, compared with the example of the figure 23 , avoid having to lift the bottle to position the nail or finger on the support.
- the magnet 92 can be fixed in a housing delimited by an excess thickness of the frontal upright 105, the magnet 92 coming for example to bear by its upper sides 141 and 142 against a recess of the frontal upright 105.
- a slight concavity 150 is formed between two thicker sidebands 151, which may facilitate visual identification for the user of where to put the fingernail.
- the strips 151 have beveled ends which come in the extension of the sides 141 and 142 of the magnet 92.
- the strips 151 extend over substantially the entire height of the support 90.
- the frontal upright 105 has a central rib 160 in the upper part and the magnet 92 comes from its sides 141 and 142 resting against a fork formed at the lower end of the rib 160.
- the latter has a recess 95 in the upper part , slightly concave forward and which allows to position the nail.
- the lateral wings 120 and 121 may have at their end a return towards the other wing to allow the maintenance of the support 90 on the bottle.
- the supports represented on the Figures 31 to 34 include such a return, in the form of a rim 98 parallel to the front post.
- the return is in the form of a chamfered rib.
- the wings may include, as illustrated in figure 32 , at least one relief such as a boss 99, allowing a snap of the support on the bottle 2 at the end of a sliding movement along the longitudinal axis of the bottle 2.
- the lug 96 when present, may extend over the entire width of the frontal post 105 as illustrated in FIG. figure 31 . It is possible to discern in this figure returns 165, formed at the front end of the ribs 107 and 108, for the maintenance of the magnet 92, not shown in this figure. It is also possible to discern reliefs 70 such as bosses, made on the opposite faces of the ribs, for example to frictionally retain the magnet in the corresponding housing 97 of the support.
- the ribs may comprise recessed reliefs to form glue traps.
- the magnet is for example placed in the housing 97 formed between the ribs 107 and 108, being introduced from the front and over.
- the housing 97 opens out below the support and the magnet can be introduced through the corresponding opening 182.
- the lug 96 has a front edge substantially flat and parallel to the front upright 105.
- the lug 96 has a width less than the distance separating the ribs 107 and 108.
- the upper edge of the support can be chamfered, in particular on the inside face of the front post 105 or in the upper corner of the wings 120 and 121, to facilitate the introduction of the bottle, improve the aesthetics and reduce the vulnerability to shock support.
- the support 90 may comprise, in any of the examples of the Figures 16 to 34 , information representative of a pattern that can be realized, for example in the form of a decoration made with the composition or reproduced on a label stuck on the support or by printing the support.
- the support 90 may have a different shape, adapted for example to a bottle 2 whose body is cylindrical or frustoconical.
- the support 90 can be made, if necessary, with a hinge and a movable portion pivotable between a configuration for placing the support on the bottle and a holding position of the bottle on the support.
- the support can be provided with several magnets, the latter having, for example, different magnetic properties in order to create different decorations.
- the support can be made with an adjustable part to adapt it to several sizes of bottles and / or several sizes of fingers or nails and / or several types of decorations to achieve.
- the device comprises an applicator 3 having a rod provided at one end with an applicator element such as a brush and at another end of a gripping member which also constitutes the closure cap of the bottle 2.
- the bottle has no applicator 3, the application of the product being effected for example other than by means of a brush introduced into the container, for example directly using a dispensing orifice of the bottle.
- Permanent magnets can be replaced by at least one electromagnet.
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (29)
- Aufbau, der ein Fläschchen bzw. Flakon, das eine Zusammensetzung zur Anwendung auf den Nägeln bzw. Fingernägeln enthält, und eine magnetische Einrichtung aufweist, der es erlaubt, eine Verzierung auf einem Nagel zu verwirklichen, auf dem ein Vorrat einer Zusammensetzung bewirkt worden ist, der magnetische Bestandteile aufweist, wobei die Einrichtung aufweist:- einen Träger, der zumindest einen ersten Anschlag (33) und/oder einen Absatz (41) aufweist, gegen welchen der Nagel und/oder der Finger in Abstützung kommen kann,- zumindest einen permanenten Magneten (32) oder einen Elektromagneten, der auf dem Träger relativ zu dem Absatz (140) in der Weise angeordnet ist, um den Vorrat der Zusammensetzung, der auf dem Nagel gebildet ist, einem magnetischen Raster auszusetzen, wenn der Nagel und/oder der Finger in Anlage gegen den Anschlag und/oder den Absatz (140) ist, wobei die Einrichtung auf dem Fläschchen festgelegt ist.
- Aufbau nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Träger (47) mit einer Öffnung (48) versehen ist, um auf dem Hals des Fläschchens einzugreifen.
- Aufbau nach dem Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Anschlag (33) einen Rücksprung (34) aufweist, der eine Abstützung bzw. Anlage der inneren Fläche des Nagels ermöglicht.
- Aufbau nach irgendeinem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, in welchem der Träger einen zweiten Anschlag (36) aufweist, der angeordnet ist, um in Anlage zu der Oberseite des Fingers zu kommen, wenn der Nagel in das magnetische Raster des Magneten oder Elektromagneten eingeführt wird.
- Aufbau nach Anspruch 4, in welchem der zweite Anschlag (36) in seiner Höhe einstellbar ist.
- Aufbau nach Anspruch 1, der ein Element (46) zum Verschließen des Fläschchens aufweist, das angeordnet ist, um den Träger (47) auf dem Hals zu halten, wenn es das Fläschchen verschließt.
- Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei das Fläschchen einen Körper hat, dessen transversaler Querschnitt eckig oder rechtwinklig ist.
- Aufbau nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Träger zwei Flügel bzw. Seitenflügel (120, 121) aufweist, die durch eine vordere Stütze (105) vereint sind, wobei das Fläschchen zwischen den Seitenflügeln im Eingriff gehalten ist.
- Aufbau nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Absatz (140) durch die vordere Stütze (105) bestimmt wird.
- Aufbau nach dem Anspruch 8 oder 9, der einen hinteren Rücksprung (98) aufweist, um das Fläschchen zwischen den Seitenflügeln zurückzuhalten.
- Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, wobei der zumindest eine der Flügel bzw. Seitenflügel eine Struktur (99) aufweist, die es ermöglicht, das Fläschchen nach Einführung von diesem mittels einer Gleitführungsbewegung zwischen die Flügel bzw. Seitenflügel durch Einrasten unbeweglich zu machen.
- Aufbau nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Träger eine Öffnung aufweist, der seine Anordnung auf dem Hals des Fläschchens ermöglicht, wobei die Öffnung in einer oberen Seitenwand verwirklicht ist, die sich an dem Vorderteil an eine vordere Stütze des Trägers anschließt.
- Aufbau nach dem voranstehenden Anspruch, wobei die obere Seitenwand am hinteren Bereich an einen Rücksprung (115) anschließt, der in Richtung der Unterseite geführt wird, der angeordnet ist, um an eine hintere Fläche des Fläschchens angesetzt zu werden.
- Aufbau nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Träger eine vordere Stütze (105) aufweist, die unten an eine untere Wand anschließt, die angeordnet ist, um unter dem Fläschchen angeordnet zu werden.
- Aufbau nach dem voranstehenden Anspruch, wobei der Träger eine untere Wandung (122) aufweist, die angeordnet ist, um auf dem Boden des Fläschchens festgelegt zu werden, insbesondere durch Verklebung.
- Aufbau nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, wobei der Träger einen Unterbringungsraum aufweist, wobei ein Magnet (92) zumindest teilweise mit diesem Unterbringungsraum im Eingriff ist und in diesem durch Verrastung und/oder Verklebung befestigt ist.
- Aufbau nach dem voranstehenden Anspruch, wobei der Unterbringungsraum (2) gegenüberliegende Rippen (107, 108) zum Zurückhalten des Magneten aufweist.
- Aufbau nach dem Anspruch 16, wobei der Unterbringungsraum zumindest eine Struktur aufweist, die die Verklebung des Magneten durch Aufnahme des Klebers vereinfacht.
- Aufbau nach Anspruch 16, wobei der Unterbringungsraum nach unten und/oder zwischen den gegebenenfalls vorhandenen Flügeln des Trägers mündet bzw. sich öffnet, insbesondere um eine Anordnung des Magneten unterhalb und/oder von hinten zu ermöglichen.
- Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, wobei der Träger einen Vorsprung (96) auf weist, der einen ersten Anschlag für den Nagel bzw. Fingernagel bestimmt.
- Aufbau nach den Ansprüchen 16 und 20, wobei der Unterbringungsraum nach unten durch den Vorsprung (96) begrenzt ist.
- Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, wobei der Träger einen Magneten (92) mit zumindest einer vertikalen Seite von diesem aufnimmt.
- Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 21, wobei der Träger einen Magneten aufnimmt, der eine vordere Fläche vorgibt, die die Form einer Raute hat, wenn das Fläschchen senkrecht ist.
- Aufbau nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei der Träger eine vordere Stütze aufweist, die oben einen Absatz (140) vorzuweisen hat, die sich genau an die Form des Fingers oder des Nagels bzw. Fingernagels anschmiegt.
- Aufbau nach dem Anspruch 23, wobei der Magnet nur über zwei Seiten in Anlage gegen einen Rand des Unterbringungsraumes entsprechend zu dem Träger kommt.
- Aufbau nach dem Ansprach 20, wobei der Vorsprung einen Rücksprung (91) aufweist, der eine Anlage bzw. Abstützung der inneren Oberfläche des Nagels bzw. Fingernagels ermöglicht.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer magnetischen Einrichtung von einem Aufbau, wie er nach dem Anspruch 1 definiert ist, bei dem der Träger mittels eines flüssigen Materials verwirklicht wird, insbesondere einem thermoplastischen Material, das sich verfestigen kann, und in welchem nach der Verfestigung des Materials des Trägers magnetische Bestandteile unter der Wirkung eines magnetischen Rasters ausgerichtet sind, um sich wie ein Permanentmagnet zu betragen.
- Verfahren zur Ausbildung einer Verzierung auf dem Nagel bzw. dem Fingernagel, das die nachfolgenden Schritte aufweist:- auf einem Nagel bzw. Fingernagel wird einen Vorrat bzw. eine Menge von einer Zusammensetzung angeordnet, die magnetische Bestandteile enthält,- der Vorrat bzw. die Menge wird einem magnetischen Raster mittels eines Aufbaus, wie er in den Ansprüchen 1 bis 26 definiert ist, unterworfen, herbeigeführt durch eine vorbestimmte Bewegung in der Nachbarschaft des Vorrats bzw. der Menge, insbesondere einer Schwenkbewegung.
- Verfahren zum Schminken bzw. zur Aufmachung eines Nagels bzw. Fingernagels, das die nachfolgenden Schritte aufweist:- auf dem Nagel bzw. Fingernagel wird ein Vorrat bzw. eine Menge einer kosmetischen Zusammensetzung angeordnet, die magnetische Bestandteile enthält,- der Vorrat bzw. die Menge wird einem magnetischen Raster mittels eines Aufbaus, wie er in einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 26 definiert ist, unterzogen, der einen Gradienten des magnetischen Rasters vorgibt, in der Weise, um eine Veränderung des Aussehens und der Zusammensetzung zu erzeugen, mit einer progressiven Veränderung des Aussehens in Richtung des freien Randes des Nagels bzw. Fingernagels.
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FR0552609A FR2889921B1 (fr) | 2005-08-30 | 2005-08-30 | Ensemble de conditionnement et d'application comportant un dispositif magnetique. |
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EP1759610A1 EP1759610A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1759610B1 true EP1759610B1 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
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EP06300902A Not-in-force EP1759610B1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2006-08-29 | Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren und auftragen mit einem magnetischen element |
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EP (1) | EP1759610B1 (de) |
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US20040175338A1 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-09 | L'oreal | Cosmetic composition containing an ester and a pasty compound |
US7253249B2 (en) | 2003-04-22 | 2007-08-07 | Arizona Chemical Company | Ester-terminated poly(ester-amide) in personal care products |
JP4186191B2 (ja) | 2003-06-05 | 2008-11-26 | 山栄化学株式会社 | 植物ステロールエステル含有毛髪化粧料用感触向上剤 |
JP4634019B2 (ja) | 2003-08-26 | 2011-02-16 | チタン工業株式会社 | 低磁化量黒色顔料粉末及びその製造方法並びにその用途 |
WO2005094760A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Schwan-Stabilo Cosmetics Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Kosmetische zubereitung |
US20050238979A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Christophe Dumousseaux | Compositions for application to the skin, to the lips, to the nails, and/or to hair |
US7981404B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2011-07-19 | L'oreal S.A. | Composition for application to the skin, to the lips, to the nails, and/or to hair |
US20050257715A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-24 | Christophe Dumousseaux | Compositions for application to the skin, to the lips, to the nails, and/or to hair |
US20050260146A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-11-24 | Xavier Blin | Set of at least two solid compositions for application to the skin, to the lips, to the nails, and/or to hair |
US7648298B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2010-01-19 | L'oreal | Packaging and applicator device comprising a support and a distribution member, and a method of applying a product with such a device |
FR2869510B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-07-14 | Oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application comportant un support magnetique et un organe d'application |
FR2874817B1 (fr) | 2004-09-07 | 2006-12-15 | Merck Chimie Sas Soc Par Actio | Compositions pour poils et/ou cheveux |
FR2876011B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-12-29 | Oreal | Procede de maquillage d'un support et kit pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
US20070009454A1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | L'oreal | Make-up method involving a magnetic interaction |
JP5110959B2 (ja) | 2007-05-14 | 2012-12-26 | 中国電力株式会社 | 昇塔防止金具 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-30 FR FR0552609A patent/FR2889921B1/fr active Active
-
2006
- 2006-08-29 AT AT06300902T patent/ATE471089T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-29 EP EP06300902A patent/EP1759610B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-29 ES ES06300902T patent/ES2347461T3/es active Active
- 2006-08-29 JP JP2006232521A patent/JP2007061621A/ja active Pending
- 2006-08-29 DE DE602006014913T patent/DE602006014913D1/de active Active
- 2006-08-29 BR BRPI0603473-0A patent/BRPI0603473B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-08-29 CN CN2006101115953A patent/CN1994184B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-29 US US11/511,324 patent/US8544475B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE471089T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
FR2889921A1 (fr) | 2007-03-02 |
ES2347461T3 (es) | 2010-10-29 |
CN1994184B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
BRPI0603473B1 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
BRPI0603473A (pt) | 2007-04-27 |
EP1759610A1 (de) | 2007-03-07 |
JP2007061621A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
FR2889921B1 (fr) | 2007-12-28 |
CN1994184A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
DE602006014913D1 (de) | 2010-07-29 |
US8544475B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
US20070125396A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
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