EP1743966B1 - Weblitze, insbesondere für schnell laufende Webmaschinen - Google Patents

Weblitze, insbesondere für schnell laufende Webmaschinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1743966B1
EP1743966B1 EP06012248A EP06012248A EP1743966B1 EP 1743966 B1 EP1743966 B1 EP 1743966B1 EP 06012248 A EP06012248 A EP 06012248A EP 06012248 A EP06012248 A EP 06012248A EP 1743966 B1 EP1743966 B1 EP 1743966B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heald
width
straight edge
end eyelets
eyelets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06012248A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1743966A1 (de
Inventor
Oliver Hans Mathews
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groz Beckert KG
Original Assignee
Groz Beckert KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groz Beckert KG filed Critical Groz Beckert KG
Publication of EP1743966A1 publication Critical patent/EP1743966A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1743966B1 publication Critical patent/EP1743966B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D03C9/024—Eyelets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heddle with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the CH 601 532 discloses healds made of wire or flat material with terminally attached end eyelets. These consist for example of plastic.
  • CH 410 815 which shows healds made of flat steel or round steel with attached end eyelets.
  • a heald known whose end eyelet connects with a straight edge of the heald body.
  • the end eyelets are formed as closed approximately rectangular rings.
  • the end eyelets are each bounded by two mutually parallel webs, which have a matching width.
  • the end eyelets also have a total width, which is greater than the width of the extending between the end eyelets strand body. This has a thread eye, which is offset from a fixed end of the eyelet line.
  • the DE 198 31 580 A1 shows a heddle with a heddle body, which is provided at its two ends with elongated, but annularly closed end eyelets.
  • the end eyelets are bounded by two mutually parallel webs, which have a matching width, the end eyelets agree in their width with the width of the extending between the end eyelets strand body.
  • the eyelets lie with the thread eye on a common line.
  • the heald according to the invention has an elongate, integrally formed strand body in which a thread eye is formed and at the ends of which end loops are formed.
  • the heddle thus consists, including the thread eye and end eyelets, of a single, preferably seamless, part which, for example, can be punched out of a corresponding one Steel strip can be made.
  • the heddle body On one side, the heddle body has a straight edge which extends over its entire length from end to end eye and beyond. This edge defines a strand longitudinal direction.
  • both the thread eye width and the end loop width can be measured.
  • the Endösenbreite is at most twice as large as the thread eye width.
  • the width of the thread eye represents the weakest and mechanically most stressed point of the heald
  • this width can not be less than a minimum.
  • the Fadenaugiere is not greater than 5.5 mm x 1.2 mm (inside dimension).
  • the outer width of the thread eye can not be less than a minimum.
  • the end eyelets are now limited in their width, as indicated above, so that the punching waste is minimized. This although the inside dimension of the end eyelets can not be arbitrarily set. Rather, it is predetermined by the Litzentragschienenbreite. The inventor has recognized, however, that the outer dimensions of the end loops can be reduced to the specified extent.
  • the width of the end eyelet is at least 1.8 times the width of the heald in the region of the thread eye. In this way, a more than adequate Endösenstabiltician is achieved.
  • Such end eyelets are also referred to as o-shaped end eyelets.
  • Such an end eye preferably has two mutually substantially parallel elongate webs, which in turn are preferably formed completely straight. One of these webs adjoins (and forms a portion of) the straight edge while the other web is located on the opposite strand side.
  • the web adjacent to the straight edge is wider than the web spaced from the straight edge. This offers at least two advantages.
  • the acceleration or braking force introduced by the heddle support rail into the heald, or any force transmitted to the heald from the heald support rail, is transmitted reliably and with a low strand load. Furthermore, there is a relatively large transverse offset between a center line connecting the end eyelets and the thread eye. This increases the distance of the thread eyes in strand assemblies with double thread suction, which is often desirable.
  • the web adjacent to the straight edge has a width which is at least 1.6 times as great as the width of the other Web.
  • the opposite edge is preferably divided into sections, each being straight on their own, but lying on mutually parallel lines. On the one hand, this allows the strand weight to be minimized and, on the other hand, to design a stable tension-resistant strand.
  • a portion is provided between the thread eye and the end eyelets on the heddle body, which has a width which is smaller than the width of the thread eye.
  • the strand weight can be further minimized.
  • the width of the heddle body is preferably at least 2.3 mm and more preferably at most 2.6 mm at the thread eye. These dimensions have been found to be useful for the vast majority of cases where very high weaving speed is desired.
  • the heddle body is set against its thread eye. This means that a part of the strand body which surrounds the thread eye is slightly rotated out of the plane defined by the flat material of the other strand body. This measure facilitates the warp thread run.
  • the heddle body is preferably made of tempered steel. Other flat materials may find application as needed.
  • the sheet may be provided with one or more shafts which keep adjacent strands spaced.
  • the waves also require a certain spring action, which can be advantageous.
  • FIG. 1 In FIG. 1 are two healds 1, 2 illustrated, which are formed equal to each other, but are superposed in 180 ° turned over layer.
  • the healds 1, 2 are used for equipping a heald and with this for guiding warp threads and shedding.
  • the heald 1 In addition to the heald 1 are stacked parallel to the plane of another, in the same arrangement existing healds, as it were congruent with the heald 1 present.
  • the heald 2 more equally and thus congruent arranged healds are available. It preferably alternates a heald of the arrangement according to heddle 1 with a heald according to the arrangement of the heald 2 with each other.
  • the following description of the heald 1 refers equally and accordingly to the heald 2, which in FIG.
  • the heddle 1 has a long narrow strip-shaped heddle body 4, at the ends of which end loops 5, 6 are formed. These are an integral part of the heddle body 4, i. made of the same material as this and seamlessly connect to it.
  • the heddle body 4 is made, for example, including its end loops 5, 6 by punching from a flat sheet steel strip.
  • the heald body 4 has in a located between the end loops 5, 6 area a thread eye 7, which by a preferably elongated opening 8 is formed.
  • the opening longitudinal direction 9 is preferably oriented in the heddle longitudinal direction, ie approximately parallel to the symmetry line 3.
  • the heddle body 4 has a straight edge 10 extending from the end eyelet 5 to the end eyelet 6. This is at the end loops 5, 6 each in a rounded or a traverse following trailing edge.
  • the straight edge 10 is oriented parallel to the symmetry line 3.
  • the opposite edge 11 is, as in particular from FIG. 3 it can be seen, divided into sections 12, 13, 14 on both sides of the thread eye 7, which are taken in each case straight and between which short arcuate or straight transition sections are present.
  • the sections 12, 13, 14 are oriented parallel to the symmetry line 3. However, they are offset from each other in parallel, wherein the outside of the end eyelet 5 (and 6) lying portions 13, 14 lie on the same side of the line of symmetry 3 as the edge 10.
  • the line of symmetry 3 extends only at the end eyelets 5, 6th through the heddle body 4 and otherwise outside of it.
  • the symmetry line 3 passes centrally through openings 15, 16 in the end eyelets 5, 6.
  • the openings 15, 16 serve to receive the heddle support rail. They are preferably formed approximately rectangular.
  • the end loops 5, 6 and the thread eye 7 are preferably arranged on the heddle body 4 with respect to each other such that when two identical healds 1, 2 as in FIG FIG.
  • a gap 25 remains between the thread eyes 7, 7 'in the lateral direction of view.
  • the lateral direction of view is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing and thus perpendicular to the flat sides of the healds.
  • the heald body 4 consists, as in particular also from FIG. 2 it can be seen from a flat material, such as steel sheet. His in FIG. 2 Visible thickness is substantially less than the width of the heddle body 4 between the end loops 5, 6. According to FIG. 3 the stranded body 4 is measured at its end eyes transverse to the edge 10 at the widest. Its width A (see FIG. 3 above) is 1.8 times to 2 times as large as the width D to be measured in the same direction in the area of the thread eye 7, ie measured within the section 14 of the edge 11 (see FIG FIG. 3 ). Even smaller is the width C measured in the same direction of the stranded body 4 in the section 13.
  • the substantially rectangular opening 15 of the end eyelet 5 is bounded by two webs 17, 18, which are oriented parallel and in the longitudinal direction, ie the direction of the straight edge 10.
  • the two straight webs 17, 18 are part of the stranded body 4, ie the same integral part. They are each bounded parallel-sided, ie they have a uniform width over their entire length to be measured in the direction of the symmetry axis 3.
  • the web 17 adjoins the straight edge 10 and defines a portion thereof.
  • the opposite web 18 forms part of the portion 12 of the edge 11.
  • the webs 17, 18 are connected at both ends (in the figures above and below) with the rest of the strand body and thus with each other.
  • the web 18 is narrower than the web 17.
  • the line of symmetry 3 extends parallel to the straight edge 10.
  • the offset between the straight edge 10 and the symmetry line 3 (or even to the straight edge 10th parallel, passing through the thread eye 7 line and the line of symmetry 3) by the different web widths of the webs 17, 18 is greater than would be the case with equally wide webs.
  • This will be the off FIG. 1 apparent distance of the opening longitudinal directions 9, 9 'of the two thread eyes 7, 7' of the adjacent healds 1, 2 greater than it would be the case with symmetrical end eyelets 5, 6.
  • transport openings 19, 20 are formed, which are formed for example by circular openings. They are preferably arranged centrally to the symmetry line 3 and serve to transport the healds 1, 2 in bundles.
  • the transport openings 19, 20 of the heddles 1, 2 are thus congruent.
  • the heald 1 preferably has separating openings 21, 22 with which the heddles in the position of the healds 1 and the heddles in the position of the healds 2 can each be received separately.
  • FIG. 2 Another optional but expedient measure is the training of FIG. 2 visible waves 23, 24 at the end loops 5, 6. These are preferably arranged eccentrically with respect to the end eyelet 5, 6, so that they, as FIG. 2 can recognize, adjacent healds 1, 2 are supported at different locations against each other. In addition, they are in their central area around the respective thread eye 7 around, that is, the flat material is there rotated out of its otherwise occupied plane to rotate the thread eye 7 something in the warp direction.
  • the heddle according to the invention can be produced from flat material by punching.
  • the required width for the steel strip corresponds to the width of the end eyelet 5 (or 6). This is composed of the width of the web 17, the width of the web 18 and the required width of the intermediate opening 15 together.
  • the different dimensioning of the widths of the webs 17, 18, in particular the reduction of the width of the web 18, results in a total width A for the thread eye 5 (and 6), which is lower than in conventional healds. Nevertheless, the usual distance between the line of symmetry 3 and the opening 8 of the thread eye 7 is achieved.
  • a lighter and thus faster heald be created, which fits into existing heald frames and weaving systems.
  • An improved heald consists of a flat material, for example tempered steel. It has closed (O-shaped) end loops 5, 6, which are an integral part of the heddle body 4. A along the entire length of the heald 1 extending, longitudinal edge 10 is formed completely straight. The opposite edge 11, however, consists of staggered straight pieces.
  • a special feature of the heddle according to the invention lies in the fact that the openings 15, 16 formed in the end eyes 5, 6 are arranged off-center in the end eye 5, 6 for receiving the heddle support rail. As a result, the two webs 17, 18 delimiting the opening 15, 16 have different widths. With reduced material usage and weight, a heald is obtained that is at least equal to conventional healds in terms of stability and usability in existing weaving systems.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
EP06012248A 2005-07-13 2006-06-14 Weblitze, insbesondere für schnell laufende Webmaschinen Not-in-force EP1743966B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005033175A DE102005033175B3 (de) 2005-07-13 2005-07-13 Weblitze, insbesondere für schnell laufende Webmaschinen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1743966A1 EP1743966A1 (de) 2007-01-17
EP1743966B1 true EP1743966B1 (de) 2009-09-30

Family

ID=37114458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06012248A Not-in-force EP1743966B1 (de) 2005-07-13 2006-06-14 Weblitze, insbesondere für schnell laufende Webmaschinen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7287554B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1743966B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP4362498B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR100838102B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1896353B (ru)
AT (1) ATE444386T1 (ru)
DE (2) DE102005033175B3 (ru)
RU (1) RU2324777C2 (ru)
TW (1) TWI313717B (ru)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE502005009281D1 (de) * 2005-12-08 2010-05-06 Groz Beckert Kg Weblitze für bandartige Kettfäden
FR2915754B1 (fr) * 2007-05-04 2009-06-12 Staubli Faverges Sca Bielle pour systeme de tirage et metier a tisser comprenant une telle bielle.
EP2019157B1 (de) 2007-07-26 2010-06-30 Groz-Beckert KG Schmale gekröpfte Weblitze
KR101125742B1 (ko) * 2009-03-18 2012-03-27 나승용 직기용 복식 종광
US9097505B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2015-08-04 US Seismic Systems, Inc. Fiber optic transducers, fiber optic accelerometers and fiber optic sensing systems
CN103320944A (zh) * 2013-06-08 2013-09-25 浙江鑫涛轻纺有限公司 喷水织布机的综丝和钢筘安装结构
KR20220140325A (ko) * 2021-04-09 2022-10-18 엘지전자 주식회사 블렌더

Family Cites Families (34)

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USRE15509E (en) * 1922-12-19 Henky ruegg
US1341244A (en) * 1919-07-16 1920-05-25 Jr Henry Ruegg Heddle
US1341245A (en) * 1919-07-16 1920-05-25 Jr Henry Ruegg Heddle
US1379824A (en) * 1921-03-18 1921-05-31 Steel Heddle Mfg Co Heddle
US1399237A (en) * 1921-03-31 1921-12-06 Zipfel Alphons Weaving-heald and process for manufacturing the same
US1517129A (en) * 1922-07-14 1924-11-25 Jr Henry Ruegg Heddle
US1802907A (en) * 1927-09-02 1931-04-28 Collins & Aikman Corp Method and means for weaving
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TWI313717B (en) 2009-08-21
JP4362498B2 (ja) 2009-11-11
CN1896353A (zh) 2007-01-17
EP1743966A1 (de) 2007-01-17
TW200722569A (en) 2007-06-16
DE502006004959D1 (de) 2009-11-12
KR100838102B1 (ko) 2008-06-13
US20070028985A1 (en) 2007-02-08
RU2006125156A (ru) 2008-01-20
DE102005033175B3 (de) 2006-11-30
RU2324777C2 (ru) 2008-05-20
JP2007023471A (ja) 2007-02-01
US7287554B2 (en) 2007-10-30
CN1896353B (zh) 2011-01-12
ATE444386T1 (de) 2009-10-15
KR20070008457A (ko) 2007-01-17

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