EP1685304B1 - Ein verbessertes drehfenster mit mindestens einer hilfsvorrichtung zum öffnen und einem feststeller - Google Patents

Ein verbessertes drehfenster mit mindestens einer hilfsvorrichtung zum öffnen und einem feststeller Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1685304B1
EP1685304B1 EP04762775.7A EP04762775A EP1685304B1 EP 1685304 B1 EP1685304 B1 EP 1685304B1 EP 04762775 A EP04762775 A EP 04762775A EP 1685304 B1 EP1685304 B1 EP 1685304B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
sash
frame
opening device
check means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04762775.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1685304A1 (de
Inventor
Bjarne BØRRESEN
Jan Fahlén JENSEN
Peter Sørensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34042642&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1685304(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from EP04388045A external-priority patent/EP1612352B1/de
Priority claimed from PCT/DK2004/000551 external-priority patent/WO2005019574A1/en
Priority to EP10181028.1A priority Critical patent/EP2280143B1/de
Priority to EP04762775.7A priority patent/EP1685304B1/de
Priority to PL04762775T priority patent/PL1685304T3/pl
Priority to EP14177003.2A priority patent/EP2821575A3/de
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP1685304A1 publication Critical patent/EP1685304A1/de
Publication of EP1685304B1 publication Critical patent/EP1685304B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/086—Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E05Y2201/426—Function thereof for opening for the initial opening movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window comprising a frame and a sash, said sash being connected with the frame by means of a hinge device defining a hinge axis of the window, the frame and the sash each including a first pair of mutually opposite members, and a second pair of mutually opposite members, said hinge device connecting a respective frame and sash member of the second pair of frame and sash members, and a centre line being defined substantially midway between the one and the other of the members of said first pair.
  • Windows of the pivoting or centre-hung type have found widespread acceptance, especially as roof windows, inter alia because this kind of window facilitates easy window cleaning, as the sash comprising the pane can be turned essentially 180° to allow cleaning of the outside surface of the pane from inside the building.
  • a further advantage of this type of window is that it can be fully opened to a position where the sash is turned approximately 90° in which position air inlet is essentially unrestricted.
  • a pivoting window provides for an easy operation, partly due to the position of the operating means at the top member of the sash, partly because the weight of the sash is substantially balanced with the hinge axis situated close to the centre line of the window.
  • the opening area restricted by the frame bottom and side members and the intersection with the sash including the window pane at the hinge axis is, of course, substantially smaller than in a top-hung window of the same size.
  • This entails, i.a., that pivoting windows are not or only rarely used when a large opening area as defined in the above is desired.
  • Such desired applications may e.g. include the use of the window as an emergency escape or emergency access.
  • EP publications Nos. 679774 , 679775 , 679776 and 972885 each discloses a window, in which a sash is carried in an auxiliary frame or a set of arms.
  • the auxiliary frame or each arm is at one end hingedly connected with the frame top member and at its other end with the sash.
  • the sash is furthermore connected with the frame by means of cooperating sliding means.
  • the window may serve as a top-hung window, in which the arms move synchronically with the sash, which is thus rotated about the hinge connection at the frame top member, or as a tilting window.
  • the design is rather elaborate. See also prior art document DE-A-2 021 861 .
  • a substantially larger opening is obtained, while at the same time, the window is easy to operate.
  • the same pivot hinge used in existing pivoting window may be placed in another position of the frame and sash side members.
  • a larger opening it becomes possible to utilize the window as an emergency escape. In a traditional pivoting window, this would have required either choosing a larger model of the window, which is not always feasible or desirable, or a top-hung window with the disadvantages listed in the above.
  • a further advantage of moving the hinge axis to a position above the centre line is, that the upper part of the window standing out into the room behind the window becomes smaller. This entails that the risk of e.g. hitting ones head on the window is reduced. In addition it is an advantage when using screens and blinds since these may now be employed even when the window is open for airing or ventilation without having to be passed around the projecting top of the sash.
  • the displacement of the hinge axis means that the weight of the two parts of the sash and pane lying on each side of the hinge axis, when the window is in its open position, is no longer the same, and due to gravitational forces the larger part of the sash and pane will be draw downwards. If the hinge axis is moved upwards in a traditional pivot window, the window will thus tend to fall back against the closed position.
  • the window is therefore further provided with an auxiliary opening device which helps to overcome the extra burden of having to lift a greater part of the weight of the window during operation thereof.
  • the auxiliary opening devices may, however, make it difficult or impossible to leave the window in a half-open position and the window according to the invention it therefore further provided with check means.
  • the check means restricts the movement of the window, making it easier to control the window during operation thereof, but the braking effect should never be so, that the window seems to be locked or blocked.
  • auxiliary opening device As the need for both the aid of the auxiliary opening device and the braking effect of the check means may vary, they may have characteristics allowing each of them to e.g. work only in certain opening intervals.
  • one end of said auxiliary opening device is connected with an upper or side face of one of the frame members of said second pair, and the other end of said auxiliary opening device is connected with a side or lower face of the corresponding sash member.
  • Such an auxiliary opening device may include at least one pressure medium operated cylinder with an operating rod. This is a structurally simple and inexpensive opening device which may be connected with the frame and the sash in a simple manner.
  • the auxiliary openings device comprises two cylinders arranged one on each side of the window. This constitutes a well balanced construction and allows the use of two relatively cheap standard type cylinders in stead of e.g. one more powerful cylinder. Further the use of two smaller cylinders gives the window a light and symmetrical appearance and may thus be preferable from an aesthetic point of view. This is particularly the case, when the two cylinders are substantially identical, but in special cases, where a very particular opening pattern is required, the two cylinders may also be provided to yield different forces and/or have different characteristics.
  • auxiliary opening devices such as chain openers may also be preferred.
  • the window is provided with means for automatic or semi-automatic opening.
  • the connection between the cylinder and the frame may be releasable.
  • At least one member of the second pair of frame and/or sash members is provided with a groove allowing the auxiliary openings device to move during operation of the window.
  • the provision of such grooves further allows the auxiliary opening device to be at least partially hidden when seen from the room behind the window.
  • the auxiliary opening device may comprise a spring connected with the hinge device. This design makes it possible to position the auxiliary opening device virtually completely disguised.
  • the check means may be an integrated part of at least one of said hinges, whereby they may be completely disguised and protected from the weather.
  • they Preferably they comprise a spring member acting on one or more parts of the pivot hinge.
  • Check means providing a smooth resistance during operation of the window will be adequate for most purposes. However, if for example heavy winds are to be expected it is preferred that the check means allows the window to be arrested in one or more predetermined positions. For instance an only slightly open ventilating position, a more open airing position and a fully open emergency escape position.
  • One way of achieving such arresting positions is by providing said spring member with one or more arresting points, where other parts of the hinge may come into a particularly tight contact therewith.
  • the check means may be a pressure medium operated cylinder or some other means restricting to opening of the window.
  • the hinge axis is positioned in the interval between 1/3 and 2/3 of the distance between the centre line and said one member of said first pair. This provides for a good balance between a relatively large opening on the one hand and a satisfactory operability of the window on the other.
  • An embodiment where the hinge axis is positioned at approximately 1/2 of the distance between the centre line and said one member of said first pair may be particularly preferable.
  • the auxiliary opening device and/or said check means may be arranged in an at least partly concealed manner.
  • One way of achieving this is by arranging said auxiliary opening device and/or said check means between the frame and/or sash and at least one cladding protecting one or both of them from the weather.
  • the cladding is a necessary part of any window and the concealment and protection of the auxiliary opening device and/or the check means is therefore achieved without the addition of extra parts to the window. Windows with spaces underneath such claddings are already known from the installation of e.g. screening devices.
  • the window shown in Fig. 1 comprises a frame 1 with a first and a second pair of mutually opposite frame members.
  • the first pair consists of one member in the form of a top member 3 and another member in the form of a bottom member 4.
  • the two members of the second pair constitutes side members 5 and 6, each extending between the top and bottom members 3 and 4 to form a substantially rectangular frame 1 intended to be built-in in e.g. an inclined roof (not shown).
  • a sash generally designated 2 is constructed in a similar manner with a top member 7, a bottom member 8 and side members 9, 10.
  • a window pane 11 of any type, e.g. an insulating unit, is enchased.
  • the sash 2 is connected with the frame 1 by means of a hinge device, which in the embodiment shown comprises a set of hinges, of which one hinge 12 is shown in Fig. 1 , at corresponding side members 5 and 9, and 6 and 10, respectively, of the frame 1 and sash 2.
  • the set of hinges may be designed e.g. as disclosed in Applicant's European patent No. 1038083 , the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Each hinge 12 thus includes a first member for connection with the frame side member 5, 6 and a second member for connection with the sash side 9, 10 member of the second pair, and the hinge 12 includes cooperating pins and guides as disclosed in further detail in the above-mentioned European patent.
  • pivot hinge in particular with cooperating pins and guides, makes it possible to establish an overlap between the sash and the frame in the closed position of the window, without the use of elaborate devices such as linkage mechanisms. This is a particularly important feature in windows installed in a roof.
  • Several other parts of a traditional pivoting window may be simply transferred to the window according to the invention, possibly following a slight adaptation. This includes, i.a., some of the cladding parts that protect the frame and the sash, which are traditionally made of wood, from the weather.
  • the set of hinges 12 define a hinge axis 13 extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of the Fig. 2 .
  • the hinges 12 are positioned between the top members 3 and 7 of the frame 1 and the sash 2, respectively, and a centre line 14 of the window.
  • the centre line 14 is situated substantially midway between the top and bottom members 3 and 4 of the frame 1, corresponding in substance to the position midway between the top and bottom members 7 and 8 of the sash 2.
  • the position of the hinge axis 13 is chosen in such a way that a suitable balance between ease of operation of the window and a suitable opening defined by the bottom member 4, the side members 5 and 6, and the intersection of the sash 2 including the pane 11 at the hinge axis 13.
  • the distance d between the hinge axis 13 and the centre line 14 of the window lies in the interval between 1/3 and 2/3 of the distance between the centre line 14 and the top member 3 of the frame 1.
  • the operating means comprises a handle bar 15 on the sash top member 7.
  • the handle bar 15 includes engagement means for cooperation with engagement means on the frame top member 3.
  • auxiliary opening device 120 is provided.
  • the auxiliary opening device 120 includes a pressure medium operated cylinder 124 with an operating rod 123.
  • the cylinder 124 is rotationally connected with the frame side member 106 at 122, and at 121 the operating rod 123 is rotationally connected with the sash side member 110.
  • the cylinder 124' may also be connected with and upwards facing surface of the frame 101' or a groove 130' therein.
  • the operating rod 123' may also be connected with a side surface of the sash 102'.
  • a opening device corresponding to the one in Fig. 3a and 3b may be provided at the opposite side members of the frame and sash, the two opening devices preferably but not necessarily having the same strength and characteristics. If for example aid is particularly needed at the beginning and the end of the opening movement, but not in the middle, two devices working primarily at the beginning and the end respectively may be employed.
  • the auxiliary opening device 120, 120' in Fig. 3a and 3b is shown arranged between side members ) 106,110 of the frame and sash, respectively, but it is to be understood, that it may also be arranged between the top members 103,107 or the bottom members 104,108 of the frame and sash, respectively. Further, it is to be understood, that the auxiliary opening device might also be arranged at other positions in relation to the side members e.g. closer to the bottom of the window. The latter may be advantageous when using a pressure medium operated cylinder as a longer stroke allows the use of a less accurate and ) thus cheaper cylinder.
  • the auxiliary opening device should, however, be arranged with due consideration of the type of device used, the aesthetics of the windows etc.
  • the operating means of this embodiment comprises a handle 115 placed on the sash bottom member 108.
  • engagement means on the sash bottom member 108 are engaged and disengaged with corresponding engagement means on the frame bottom member 104.
  • the cylinder 124 and the op) erating rod 123 provides a supplementary torque that helps to rotate the sash 102 with respect to the frame 101.
  • each of the frame members 205,206 of the second pair, to which the auxiliary opening devices are to be attached is provided with a groove 230.
  • the entire cylinder (not shown) will be held in the groove, and during opening of the window, it will be swung out of the groove as shown in Fig. 3a and 3b .
  • Fig. 4 the groove 230 is arranged relatively close to the hinge 212. This entails that, when seen from the inside of the building in which the window is installed, the cylinder (not shown) will remain at least partly hidden during a relatively large portion of the opening. The view from the window will therefore not be considerably impaired by the arrangement of the auxiliary opening devices.
  • cylinder of the auxiliary opening device might alternatively be connected with the sash member and the operating rod with the frame member, just as the precise position of the auxiliary opening device may vary.
  • the auxiliary opening device may comprise a spring such as e.g. a torsion spring connected with the hinge device.
  • Fig. 5 shows a possible embodiment of a hinge for use in a window according to the invention.
  • the hinge comprises two main hinge members 301 and 302 intended for mounting on the frame and sash, respectively.
  • Mounted on the frame hinge member 301 is a leaf spring 303.
  • a pin 305 on the sash hinge member 302 will travel along the spring 303 and due to the limited space between the spring and the guide 306 lying above the spring in Fig. 5 , the pin will be forced against the spring.
  • the spring thus constantly exerts a pressure against the pin causing a checking of the window.
  • the window may thus be left in any desired position and will stay there irrespective of the action of gravity.
  • the spring force should be strong enough to keep the window in a desired position.
  • the action of the spring should thus correspond to the action of gravity on the part of the sash and pane not balanced by a corresponding part on the opposite side of the hinge axis, the action of the spring accordingly corresponding to the gravitational action on half the sash and pane when the hinge axis is positioned at 1/2 of the distance between the centre line and one of the sash members.
  • the spring should also be able to keep the window in position against wind forces.
  • the spring force may be even stronger than mentioned above.
  • the spring 303 may also be provided with a number of depressions 304. When reaching one of these depressions the pin 305 will settle into the depression and an extra force therefore has to be exerted to move the window any further.
  • the force needed to bring the pin out of the depression should be large enough to prevent the window from being moved by normal wind forces, but it should still be possible for the user of the window to overcome the force.
  • the shown depressions 304 are evenly spaced. They may, however, also be arranged corresponding to the window being kept in specially desired positions such as an only slightly open ventilating position, a more open airing position and a fully open emergency escape position. Additionally a position where the top of the sash does not project into the room behind the window may be desirable where the window is to fitted with an insect screen, a roller blind or the like.
  • a similar hinge without a spring could also be used.
  • the guide 306 might be provided with one or more projecting resilient members. When opening the window the pin 305 would then travel along the guide meeting little or no resistance until reaching the projecting member. To travel further the pin would have to force aside the resilient member, the necessary force depending on the material and design of the latter.
  • the check means may comprise more independent means such as e.g. the combination of a hinge spring and a stay arm or the like causing friction during opening of the window.
  • the window may be built-in in a facade, and the sash may be hingedly connected with the frame with the hinge axis extending in parallel with the side members of the frame and the sash.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Image Generation (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Fenster mit einem Rahmen (1) und einem Flügel (2), wobei der Flügel mit dem Rahmen mittels einer Scharniereinrichtung verbunden ist, die eine Scharnierachse des Fensters festlegt, wobei der Rahmen und der Flügel jeweils ein erstes Paar von einander gegenüberliegenden Elementen (3, 4, 7, 8) und ein zweites Paar von einander gegenüberliegenden Elementen (5, 6, 9, 10) umfassen, wobei die Scharniereinrichtung ein entsprechendes Rahmen- und Flügelelement des zweiten Paars von Rahmen- und Flügelelementen verbindet und wobei eine Mittellinie (14) im Wesentlichen in der Mitte zwischen dem einen und dem anderen der Elemente des ersten Paars festgelegt wird, wobei die Scharniereinrichtung einen Satz von Schwenkscharnieren (12) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schwenkscharniere in einer solchen Position angebracht sind, dass die Scharnierachse (13) in dem Bereich zwischen 1/3 und 2/3 des Abstands zwischen der Mittellinie und dem einen Element aus dem ersten Paar angeordnet ist und dass das Fenster wenigstens eine Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) sowie Haltemittel (303, 305, 306) mit einer Bremswirkung, die die Bewegung des Fensters während des Öffnens und/oder Schließens davon begrenzen, umfasst, wobei die Bremswirkung der Haltemittel so ist, dass das Fenster angehalten, aber niemals verriegelt oder blockiert wird.
  2. Fenster nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Ende der Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) mit einer oberen oder seitlichen Fläche von einem der Rahmenelemente (5, 6) des zweiten Paars verbunden ist und das andere Ende der Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung mit einer seitlichen oder unteren Fläche des entsprechenden Flügelelements (9, 10) verbunden ist.
  3. Fenster nach Anspruch 2, wobei eine oder mehrere der wenigstens einen Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) einen von einem Druckmedium betriebenen Zylinder mit einer Betätigungsstange (123) aufweist.
  4. Fenster nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) zwei Zylinder (124) aufweist, die an jeder Seite des Fensters angeordnet sind.
  5. Fenster nach Anspruch 2, wobei die wenigstens eine Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) einen Kettenöffner aufweist.
  6. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verbindung zwischen der Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) und dem Rahmen (1) lösbar ist.
  7. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei wenigstens ein Element (5, 6, 9, 10) des zweiten Paars von Rahmen- und/oder Flügelelementen (5, 6, 9, 10) mit einer Nut (230) versehen ist, die der Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) ermöglicht, sich während der Betätigung des Fensters zu bewegen.
  8. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die wenigstens eine Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) eine Feder aufweist, die vorzugsweise mit der Scharniereinrichtung verbunden ist.
  9. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Haltemittel (303, 305, 306) ein integrierter Teil von wenigstens einem der Scharniere (12) ist.
  10. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Haltemittel (303, 305, 306) ein Federelement (303) aufweisen, das auf einen oder mehrere Teile des Schwenkscharniers wirkt.
  11. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Haltemittel (303, 305, 306) dem Fenster ermöglicht, in einer oder mehreren vorgegebenen Stellungen gehalten zu werden.
  12. Fenster nach Anspruch 10 und 11, wobei das Federelement (303) einen oder mehrere Haltepunkte hat, wobei andere Teile des Scharniers (12) in einen besonders engen Kontakt damit kommen können, um dabei das Halten des Fensters zu ermöglichen.
  13. Fenster nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei die Haltemittel ein von einem Druckmedium betriebener Zylinder (124) sind.
  14. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Wirkung der Haltemittel der Wirkung der Schwerkraft auf den Teil des Flügels (2) und die Scheibe (11), der nicht durch einen entsprechenden Teil auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Scharnierachse ausgeglichen wird, entspricht, so dass die Wirkung der Haltemittel der Schwerkraftwirkung auf die Hälfte des Flügels und der Scheibe entspricht, wenn die Scharnierachse (13) bei ½ des Abstands zwischen der Mittellinie (14) und dem einen Element des ersten Paars angeordnet ist.
  15. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in dem das eine und das andere Element des ersten Paars das obere bzw. untere Element (3, 4, 7, 8) des Rahmens (1) und des Flügels (2) bilden.
  16. Fenster nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) und/oder die Haltemittel in wenigstens teilweise verdeckter Art angeordnet sind.
  17. Fenster nach Anspruch 16, wobei die Hilfsöffnungseinrichtung (120) und/oder die Haltemittel zwischen dem Rahmen (1) und/oder dem Flügel (2) angeordnet sind und wenigstens eine Verkleidung einen oder beide davon gegenüber dem Wetter schützt.
EP04762775.7A 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Ein verbessertes drehfenster mit mindestens einer hilfsvorrichtung zum öffnen und einem feststeller Not-in-force EP1685304B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14177003.2A EP2821575A3 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Verbessertes Schwenkfenster mit mindestens einer Hilfsvorrichtung zum Öffnen und einem Feststeller
EP10181028.1A EP2280143B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Gelenkbeschlag für ein Drehfenster
EP04762775.7A EP1685304B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Ein verbessertes drehfenster mit mindestens einer hilfsvorrichtung zum öffnen und einem feststeller
PL04762775T PL1685304T3 (pl) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Ulepszone okno obrotowe z co najmniej jednym pomocniczym urządzeniem otwierającym i środkami zatrzymującymi

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200301182 2003-08-20
EP04388045A EP1612352B1 (de) 2004-07-02 2004-07-02 Gelenkbeschlag für ein Drehfenster
EP04762775.7A EP1685304B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Ein verbessertes drehfenster mit mindestens einer hilfsvorrichtung zum öffnen und einem feststeller
PCT/DK2004/000551 WO2005019574A1 (en) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 An improved pivot window with at least one auxiliary opening device and check means

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14177003.2A Division EP2821575A3 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Verbessertes Schwenkfenster mit mindestens einer Hilfsvorrichtung zum Öffnen und einem Feststeller
EP10181028.1A Division-Into EP2280143B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Gelenkbeschlag für ein Drehfenster
EP10181028.1A Division EP2280143B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Gelenkbeschlag für ein Drehfenster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1685304A1 EP1685304A1 (de) 2006-08-02
EP1685304B1 true EP1685304B1 (de) 2014-07-23

Family

ID=34042642

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10181028.1A Not-in-force EP2280143B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Gelenkbeschlag für ein Drehfenster
EP04762775.7A Not-in-force EP1685304B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Ein verbessertes drehfenster mit mindestens einer hilfsvorrichtung zum öffnen und einem feststeller
EP04388056A Revoked EP1508663B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Ein verbessertes Drehfenster mit mindestens einer Hilfsvorrichtung zum Öffnen
EP04762774A Active EP1656484B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Fenster, fenstersystem mit mehreren grössen und verfahren zur bereitstellung eines fensters mit einer versetzten gelenkachse

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10181028.1A Not-in-force EP2280143B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Gelenkbeschlag für ein Drehfenster

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04388056A Revoked EP1508663B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Ein verbessertes Drehfenster mit mindestens einer Hilfsvorrichtung zum Öffnen
EP04762774A Active EP1656484B1 (de) 2003-08-20 2004-08-19 Fenster, fenstersystem mit mehreren grössen und verfahren zur bereitstellung eines fensters mit einer versetzten gelenkachse

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (4) EP2280143B1 (de)
CN (4) CN1836084B (de)
AT (2) ATE347641T1 (de)
DE (2) DE602004001822T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2270325T3 (de)
PL (3) PL1685304T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2005019562A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1873323B1 (de) * 2006-06-27 2011-05-18 VKR Holding A/S Hubvorrichtung und Fenster mit solcher Vorrichtung
CN102454742A (zh) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-16 北京世博金属制品有限公司 柔性液体阻尼器
KR101467625B1 (ko) * 2012-01-31 2014-12-01 (주)엘지하우시스 댐퍼가 구비된 티-티 방식 창호
CN102587626A (zh) * 2012-02-16 2012-07-18 毛坤龙 一种作业平台
EP2740852B1 (de) * 2012-12-06 2019-10-09 Keystone Lintels Limited Dachfenster
PL232397B1 (pl) 2013-02-04 2019-06-28 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia System okienny z nawiewnikiem
WO2014143050A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Genesis Attachments, Llc Gas spring biased access cover for material handling attachments
WO2015027397A1 (zh) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Zeng Xianhui 一种车、船逃生装置
CN103590694B (zh) * 2013-10-14 2016-01-13 国家电网公司 一种便于自然通风状态下的自动开关窗系统
CN103774955B (zh) * 2014-01-28 2017-03-15 张祖祎 一种自动开关的防霾窗户
DE102014007841A1 (de) * 2014-05-22 2015-12-17 Roto Frank Ag Dachfenster sowie Verfahren zum Montieren eines Dachfensters
EP2960411B1 (de) 2014-06-26 2019-08-21 VKR Holding A/S Dachfenster zur Rauchentlüftung
CN107060227A (zh) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 苏州安瑞可机柜系统有限公司 一种数据中心机房用通道阻尼翻窗
CN117738559B (zh) * 2024-02-19 2024-05-10 四川名人居门窗有限公司 一种多连杆辅助开合装置

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DE2021861A1 (de) * 1970-05-05 1971-12-02 Hoesch Ag Wohnraum-Dachfenster mit Stellarmen
DE3500630A1 (de) * 1984-01-13 1985-07-18 Estfeller S.r.L., Ora, Bozen/Bolzano Beschlaeg fuer die zweifache lagerung von dachfensterfluegel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB844492A (en) * 1958-02-01 1960-08-10 Rothervale Mfg Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to pivot windows
GB1086948A (en) * 1963-09-10 1967-10-11 Automatic Pressings Ltd Improvements in and relating to hinges
FR2281484A1 (fr) * 1974-08-06 1976-03-05 Albertsson Heine Dispositif de montage et de scellement pour les fenetres en particulier les fenetres a tabatiere
DE2708785A1 (de) * 1977-03-01 1978-10-19 Stucke Lothar Schraegdachfenster
FR2581119A1 (fr) * 1985-04-25 1986-10-31 Coirier Yves Mecanisme d'ouverture d'une fenetre pour toits en pente, a compensation de poids d'ouvrant et a retournement pour nettoyage
DE3935521A1 (de) * 1989-10-25 1991-05-02 Hautau Gmbh W Schwingfluegellager-baureihe
CN2152042Y (zh) * 1992-12-06 1994-01-05 陈铁山 自动关窗风钩
DE9406929U1 (de) 1994-04-26 1994-06-16 Roto Frank Ag Dachfenster
DE9406891U1 (de) 1994-04-26 1994-06-16 Roto Frank Ag Klapp-Schwing-Dachfenster mit Ausstellhilfe
DE9406930U1 (de) 1994-04-26 1994-07-07 Roto Frank Ag Klapp-Schwing-Dachfenster
DE9410200U1 (de) * 1994-06-27 1995-11-02 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Fenster o.dgl. mit einem Wende- oder Schwingflügel
DE19715860B4 (de) * 1997-04-16 2005-11-03 Roto Frank Ag Dachfenster
DK176024B1 (da) 1997-11-11 2005-12-19 Vkr Holding As Hængselbeslag til et vippevindue
DE19832262A1 (de) 1998-07-17 2000-01-20 Roto Frank Ag Schwingflügel-Dachfenster

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DE2021861A1 (de) * 1970-05-05 1971-12-02 Hoesch Ag Wohnraum-Dachfenster mit Stellarmen
DE3500630A1 (de) * 1984-01-13 1985-07-18 Estfeller S.r.L., Ora, Bozen/Bolzano Beschlaeg fuer die zweifache lagerung von dachfensterfluegel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1685304T3 (pl) 2014-12-31
EP1685304A1 (de) 2006-08-02
EP1656484B1 (de) 2006-12-06
EP2280143B1 (de) 2016-03-30
EP1508663A1 (de) 2005-02-23
EP2280143A2 (de) 2011-02-02
CN1853025A (zh) 2006-10-25
CN1836084B (zh) 2012-01-18
DE602004003591D1 (de) 2007-01-18
DE602004001822T2 (de) 2007-03-29
DE602004001822D1 (de) 2006-09-21
ATE347641T1 (de) 2006-12-15
EP2280143A3 (de) 2011-04-27
DE602004003591T2 (de) 2007-10-11
ATE335907T1 (de) 2006-09-15
EP1508663B1 (de) 2006-08-09
PL1508663T3 (pl) 2006-12-29
WO2005019562A1 (en) 2005-03-03
EP1656484A1 (de) 2006-05-17
CN2734948Y (zh) 2005-10-19
ES2270325T3 (es) 2007-04-01
PL1656484T3 (pl) 2007-05-31
CN1836084A (zh) 2006-09-20
CN1853025B (zh) 2011-03-30
CN2734947Y (zh) 2005-10-19

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