EP1918498B1 - Verborgenes Scharnier - Google Patents

Verborgenes Scharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1918498B1
EP1918498B1 EP07075811A EP07075811A EP1918498B1 EP 1918498 B1 EP1918498 B1 EP 1918498B1 EP 07075811 A EP07075811 A EP 07075811A EP 07075811 A EP07075811 A EP 07075811A EP 1918498 B1 EP1918498 B1 EP 1918498B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
arm
leaf
hinge part
hidden
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07075811A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1918498A1 (de
Inventor
Remi Emiel Van Parys
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
van Parys Remi Emiel
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Individual
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Priority to PL07075811T priority Critical patent/PL1918498T3/pl
Publication of EP1918498A1 publication Critical patent/EP1918498A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1918498B1 publication Critical patent/EP1918498B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a hidden hinge, having the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a hidden hinge is known from the document DE-U-9017599 .
  • windows are formed of a fixed frame and a leaf that is hinge-mounted to the fixed frame by means of a hinged construction.
  • a hidden hinged construction can be applied that is hidden from view when the window is closed.
  • Such a hidden hinged construction is usually formed of two hinges that are each provided on an opposite far end of the hinge side of the leaf.
  • Characteristic for a window with hidden hinges is that the leaf, while pivoting in relation to the fixed frame, undergoes a rotational movement as well as a translation movement.
  • the translation movement is required to move the leaf out of the plane of the frame when opening the window, such that the posts of the leaf and the fixed frame do not strike against each other.
  • a first point of interest when designing a hidden hinge is that the translation movement of the leaf must be limited as much as possible, without restricting the pivoting of the leaf in relation to the fixed frame.
  • a second point of interest is that a hinge should have sufficient bearing capacity so as to support the leaf in an opened position of the window and to guarantee the stability of the leaf.
  • a third point of interest concerns the compactness of the hinge. It is of major importance for a hinge to be compact, since the available space between the fixed frame and the leaf, and in particular between the posts of both, is extremely limited.
  • the present invention aims a hinge that provides a good compromise between the demands of safety, compactness and strength.
  • the invention concerns a hidden hinge having the features of claim 1 and which is mainly formed of two hinge parts that are mutually hinge-mounted by means of an arm, which is hinge-mounted to the first hinge part with one far end, and which is hinge-mounted to the second hinge part with its other far end, whereby the hinge further comprises a second arm which is hinge-mounted to said first hinge part at a distance from the hinged joint of the first arm on the one hand, and which is hinge-mounted to the first arm on the other hand, such that an imaginary triangle can be defined between the hinged joints of the first and the second arm with the first hinge part on the one hand, and the hinged joint of both arms between themselves on the other hand, characterised in that the hinged joint of the second hinge part with the first arm is situated outside said imaginary triangle.
  • An advantage of a hinge according to the invention is that it becomes possible to hinge-mount a leaf in a fixed frame, whereby only two arms have to be provided in the space between the posts of the fixed frame and the leaf, while the hinge parts can be provided in grooves provided to that end.
  • these arms can be made relatively thin, since the first arm is guarded against bending by hinge-mounting it to the second arm according to a configuration in conformity with the invention.
  • the side extending between the hinged joints of the second arm with the first arm and the first hinge part respectively is preferably the shortest side of the imaginary triangle.
  • An advantage of this preferred embodiment is that the safety of the window can be optimised, in particular by minimising the distance between the posts of the leaf and the fixed frame on the hinge side of the window during the full rotation of the leaf.
  • the distance over which the hinged joint of the second hinge part is moved is restricted, such that when opening the window, also the distance between the posts on the hinge side of the leaf and the fixed frame is restricted.
  • restricting this distance has as an additional advantage that the protection against bending of the first arm offered by the second arm is improved.
  • a hinge according to the invention offers a good compromise between the aforesaid different points of interest that need to be taken into account in the design stage, without this resulting in serious restrictions to the angle at which a window with such a hinge according to the invention can be opened.
  • the hinged joint of the second arm with the first hinge part is preferably a fixed hinged joint.
  • This preferred embodiment is advantageous in that the short side of the triangle always has the same length and in that the mutual hinged joint between both arms of the hinge is situated at a fixed distance from the plane of the fixed frame, such that the stability of the window stays optimal when opening the window.
  • the present invention also concerns a window in which one or several hinges according to the invention are applied.
  • Figures 1 and 2 represent a part of a window which consists of a fixed frame 1 in which the leaf 2 hangs.
  • the fixed frame 1 and the leaf 2 are formed of posts 3-4, whereby these posts are provided with grooves 5 on the inner perimeter of the fixed frame 1 and on the outer perimeter of the leaf 2, and whereby both posts are provided with a stop 6-7 with which the corresponding posts 3-4 of the leaf 2 and the fixed frame 1 connect in a closed position of the window.
  • the tendency is to make the posts as narrow as possible, resulting in the need to restrict the available space 8 between the corresponding posts 3-4 as much as possible, so as to be able to restrict the width of the stop 6-7.
  • the leaf 2 is hinge-mounted to the fixed frame 1 by means of a hidden hinged construction, in this case with two hinges 9-10.
  • the leaf 2 is hinge-mounted round a vertical shaft in relation to the fixed frame 1, and figures 1 and 2 only represent a lower part of the window.
  • the hinge 10 which is represented in figures 10 to 13 , is the upper hinge and it will be further described in more detail.
  • the lower hinge 9 consists of two hinge parts 11-12, the first hinge part 11 of which in this case consists of a body 13 and a lath 14.
  • the body 13 is in this case provided with different gudgeons 15, with two slantingly directed threaded holes 16 and a central notch 17.
  • the above-mentioned lath 14 is provided on the body 13 and it is provided with several holes 18 in which the gudgeons 15 are positioned, as well as with two passages 19 through which access is provided to the above-mentioned threaded holes 16.
  • a slot 20 Centrally in the lath 14 and opposite the notch 17 is provided a slot 20 whose peripheral edge preferably recedes in at least one place so as to form a housing 21.
  • a hole 22 is provided on one of the far ends of the lath 14.
  • the first hinge part 11 is provided in a groove 5 of a post 3, in particular a rail of the fixed frame 1, whereby the far end of the lath 14, in which the hole 22 is provided, connects to or practically connects to the hinge side S of the fixed frame 1.
  • the first hinge part 11 is fixed in the fixed frame by providing pressing screws through the threaded holes 16, such that the body 13 is clamped between the side walls of a groove 5 of the post 3 concerned.
  • the second hinge part in this case consists of an L-shaped body 23 in which, in the long leg 23A, is provided a central passage 24.
  • this long leg are preferably also provided two parallel slots 25 with which the body 23 can be provided in a jamb of the leaf, in a groove 5.
  • the short leg 23B forms a stop, such that the second hinge part 12 can be provided up to an appropriate distance in the jamb of the leaf 2.
  • Both hinge parts 11-12 are hinge-mounted to one another by means of a first arm 26 provided with a hole 27 on one far end in which, in this case, is fixed a mushroom-shaped gudgeon 28 provided in a freely rotating manner behind the side edges of the slot 20 with its thickened far end 29, such that the first arm 26 is hinge-mounted to the first hinge part 11 with this far end.
  • a cross pen 31 is provided in a rigid manner, which extends in a freely rotating manner through the above-mentioned passage 24 in the second hinge part, such that the first arm 26 is hinge-mounted to the second hinge part 12 with this far end.
  • a passage 32 is provided in the first arm 26 in which a shaft 33, extending further in a passage 34 in a second arm 35, is provided in a rotating manner.
  • This second arm 35 is provided with a pen 36 with one far end, which is hinge-mounted, preferably in a tilting manner, in the above-mentioned hole 22 in the first hinge part 11.
  • hinged joint between both arms 26 and 35 is preferably situated near the hinged joint of the second arm 35 with the first hinge part 11.
  • a sliding piece 37 designed to be provided in a moving manner in a guide that is fixed in relation to the second hinge part 12.
  • said sliding piece 37 is provided in a moving manner in a groove 5 in a joist of the leaf 2.
  • a recess 38 is provided in the second arm 35 in which, in a closed position of the hinge 9, the above-mentioned mushroom-shaped gudgeon 28 is situated.
  • a cross rib 39 is preferably provided on one of the side edges of the second arm 35 which, in a closed position of the hinge 9, extends along the first hinge part 11.
  • the upper hinge 10 can be made the same as the lower hinge 9.
  • the upper hinge 10 should be coupled to a linking mechanism 40 that enables the leaf 2 to tilt in the fixed frame 1.
  • linking mechanism 40 is generally known to the professional and it will be only briefly described here to illustrate a few adjustments to this mechanism.
  • the linking mechanism 40 mainly consists of a lath 41 on which are provided one or several gudgeons 42, provided in a moving manner in a guide 43. At least one of these gudgeons 42 is preferably provided with an end-piece 44 which is preferably eccentrically mounted on the gudgeon 42 and with which the lath 41 can be guided in the guide 43 in a more or less clamping manner so as to avoid any play between the lath 41 and the guide 43.
  • Said guide 43 is formed of a body provided in the groove of a joist of the leaf 2, and which can be shifted in this groove by means of the locking mechanism of the window that can be operated by means of a crank.
  • the lath 41 can hinge in relation to the guide 43 in a tilting position of the crank, whereby the leaf 2 pivots around a - in this case - horizontal shaft in relation to the fixed frame.
  • the lath 41 in this case has a double buckle 45.
  • a longitudinal slot 46 in the lath in which a gudgeon 47 can be moved, provided on the locking mechanism of the window and which is moved in this way by operating the crank.
  • a slot 48 in which the sliding piece 37 that is hinge-mounted to the second arm 35 of this upper hinge 12 is provided in a moving manner.
  • the first arm 26 of the upper hinge 10 is provided with a notch 49 on the far end that is hinge-mounted to the first hinge part 11, which notch 49, when the window is closed, is positioned opposite the slot 48 at the double buckle 45 in the lath 41, such that the gudgeon 47 can be moved in this notch 49.
  • the gudgeon 47 is preferably mushroom-shaped with a base and a widened head, whereby this head can mesh behind the side edges of the slot 46 in the lath 41 and thus provides a better protection against burglary than a simple cylindrical gudgeon 47.
  • both hinge parts 11 and 12 and the arms 26 and 35 are situated parallel to one another in the space 8 between the leaf 2 and the fixed frame 1.
  • the second arm 35 starts to pivot, namely around the hinged joint 36 with the first hinge part 11, whereas the movement of the second arm 35 is guided by a movement of the sliding piece 37 in a groove 5 of the leaf 2.
  • an imaginary triangle can be defined between the hinged joints 28 and 36 of the first and the second arm with the first hinge part 11 on the one hand, and the hinged joint 33 of both arms 26 and 35 between themselves on the other hand.
  • the above-mentioned triangle D is represented by means of a dashed line in figure 5 .
  • the hinged joint 31 of the second hinge part 12 with the first arm 26 is situated outside said imaginary triangle D.
  • the side of this triangle D which extends between the hinged joints 33 and 36 of the second arm 35 with the first arm 26 and the first hinge part 11 respectively is preferably the shortest side of the imaginary triangle D, whereby the length of this side should be minimised as a function of the angle at which the window can be opened.
  • this distance should be sufficiently large to prevent the hinge sides of the leaf 2 and the fixed frame 1 from striking against each other when the window is opened.
  • the maximum distance A, represented in figure 6 , between the stop 7 on the hinge sides of the leaf 2 and the post 3 of the fixed frame 1 is preferably restricted to 1.5 cm at the most, and better still to a distance of maximally 6 mm during a full rotation of the leaf 2 in relation to the fixed frame 1.
  • the maximum distance of 6 mm or less is reached in an open position in which the leaf has rotated 90° in relation to the fixed frame. Further, when opening the leaf, the distance between the stop 7 and the post 3 again decreases to preferably 2 mm at the most when the leaf 2 has been opened at 105°.
  • the distance B between the pen 31 and the mutual hinged joint 33 between both arms 26 and 35 is preferably minimized, since in case of an increasing distance B, the place where the weight of the leaf 2 is absorbed by the hinge 9, in an open position, is moved further outside the plane of the fixed frame 1, which is disadvantageous to the stability and to the power that is exerted on the first arm 26 of the hinge.
  • the tilting of the window is controlled in a known manner by the aforesaid linking mechanism 40.
  • the hinge pin of the leaf in relation to the fixed frame 1 is the lower joist of the window when tilting, and it extends parallel to the lower hinge 9 that is situated in a closed position during the tilting of the window.
  • the first arm 26 with the mushroom-shaped gudgeon 28 is provided in a tilting manner in the first hinge part 11, and the pen 36 is provided in a tilting manner in the first hinge part 11.
  • the above-mentioned cross rib 39 which extends as of the second arm 35 along the first hinge part 11 in a closed position of the hinge 9 forms a stop when the leaf 2 is tilted, which stop, as represented in figures 8 and 9 , is pressed against the first hinge part 11.
  • the advantage offered by this rib 39 is that it prevents any undesired shifting of the leaf 2 in relation to the fixed frame 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Verdecktes Scharnier zum scharnierbeweglichen Montieren eines Flügels (2) in einem feststehenden Rahmen (1) eines Fensters, welches Scharnier im Wesentlichen aus zwei Scharnierteilen mit einem an dem feststehenden Rahmen (1) befestigten ersten Scharnierteil (11) und einem an dem Flügel (2) befestigten zweiten Scharnierteil (12) besteht, wobei die Scharnierteile scharnierbeweglich aneinander montiert sind mittels eines ersten Arms (26), der mit einem Ende scharnierbeweglich mit einer Scharnierverbindung (28) an dem ersten Scharnierteil (11) montiert ist, und der mit seinem anderen Ende scharnierbeweglich an dem zweiten Scharnierteil (12) montiert ist, wobei das Scharnier (9-10) weiter einen zweiten Arm (35) umfasst, der einerseits mit einer Scharnierverbindung (36) scharnierbeweglich an besagtem ersten Scharnierteil (11) montiert ist, in einem Abstand von der Scharnierverbindung (28) des ersten Arms (26) an dem ersten Scharnierteil (11), und der andererseits mit einer Scharnierverbindung (33) scharnierbeweglich an dem ersten Arm (26) montiert ist, sodass in einer offenen Position des Scharniers (9-10) ein imaginäres Dreieck (D) zwischen den Scharnierverbindungen (28, 36) des ersten und des zweiten Arms (26, 35) mit dem ersten Scharnierteil (11) einerseits und der Scharnierverbindung (33) beider Arme (26, 35) miteinander andererseits definiert werden kann, wobei eine Scharnierverbindung (31) des zweiten Scharnierteils (12) mit dem ersten Arm (26) sich außerhalb dieses imaginären Dreiecks (D) befindet und der zweite Arm (35) an seinem freien Ende mit einem schwenkbaren Gleitstück (37) versehen ist, das dazu gestaltet ist, sich in einem Schlitz (48) einer Latte (41) zu bewegen, die Teil des zweiten Scharnierteils (12) ist, das einen Verbindungsmechanismus (40) zum Kippen des Flügels (2) in Bezug auf den feststehenden Rahmen (1) vorsieht, wobei die Latte (41) weiter einen Längsschlitz (46) umfasst, worin ein an einem Verriegelungsmechanismus des Fensters vorgesehener Zapfen (47) bewegt werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Arm (26) des Scharniers (9-10) an dem Ende, das scharnierbeweglich auf bewegbare Weise an dem ersten Scharnierteil (11) montiert ist, mit einer Einkerbung (49) versehen ist und dass die Einkerbung (49) in einer geschlossenen Position des Scharniers (9-10) gegenüber dem Längsschlitz (46) positioniert wird, um den Zapfen (47) in der Einkerbung (49) zu bewegen.
  2. Verdecktes Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scharnierverbindung (36) des zweiten Arms (35) mit dem ersten Scharnierteil (11) eine feststehende Scharnierverbindung ist.
  3. Verdecktes Scharnier nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Scharnierverbindung (31) des zweiten Scharnierteils (12) mit dem ersten Arm (26) aus einem Stift (31) besteht, der quer an dem ersten Arm (26) befestigt ist und der ein starres Ganzes mit letzterem bildet.
  4. Verdecktes Scharnier nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Arm (26) scharnierbeweglich an dem ersten Scharnierteil (11) montiert ist und mit letzterem auf bewegbare Weise zusammenwirkt.
  5. Verdecktes Scharnier nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Arm (35) mit einer Querrippe (39) versehen ist, die sich, in einer geschlossenen Position des Scharniers, entlang dem ersten Scharnierteil (11) erstreckt.
  6. Verdecktes Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seite des imaginären Dreiecks (D), die sich zwischen den Scharnierverbindungen (33, 36) des zweiten Arms (35) mit dem ersten Arm (26) beziehungsweise dem ersten Scharnierteil (11) erstreckt, die kürzeste Seite des imaginären Dreiecks (D) bildet.
  7. Verdecktes Scharnier nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Verriegelungsmechanismus ein pilzförmiger Zapfen (47) mit einer Basis und einem verbreiterten Kopf vorgesehen ist, wobei dieser Kopf hinter den Seitenrändern des Schlitzes (46) eingreifen kann.
  8. Verdecktes Scharnier nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand zwischen einem Anschlag an der Scharnierseite (S) des Flügels (2) und einem Profil (3) an der Scharnierseite des feststehenden Rahmens (1) beim Öffnen des Flügels (2) maximal 1,5 cm und bevorzugt maximal 6 mm beträgt.
  9. Verdecktes Scharnier nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Latte (41) einen doppelten Knick (45) umfasst und der Längsschlitz (46) sich an diesem doppelten Knick (45) in der Latte (41) erstreckt.
EP07075811A 2006-10-31 2007-09-17 Verborgenes Scharnier Active EP1918498B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07075811T PL1918498T3 (pl) 2006-10-31 2007-09-17 Ukryty zawias

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2006/0530A BE1017348A3 (nl) 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 Verdektliggend scharnier.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1918498A1 EP1918498A1 (de) 2008-05-07
EP1918498B1 true EP1918498B1 (de) 2012-02-01

Family

ID=38070958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07075811A Active EP1918498B1 (de) 2006-10-31 2007-09-17 Verborgenes Scharnier

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1918498B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE543975T1 (de)
BE (1) BE1017348A3 (de)
ES (1) ES2382006T3 (de)
PL (1) PL1918498T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1918498E (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012017035A1 (de) * 2012-08-28 2014-04-03 Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Beschlag zur verdeckten Anordnung im Falz zwischen einem Flügel und einem Rahmen eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen
DE102012222213A1 (de) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-05 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Zur verdeckten Anordnung vorgesehenes Ecklager und Fenster mit einem Ecklager
DE202013009586U1 (de) * 2013-10-22 2013-12-12 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Beschlag für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen
DE202014007902U1 (de) 2014-10-06 2014-10-28 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Winkelförmiger Beschlag
ITUB20152220A1 (it) 2015-07-15 2017-01-15 Fapim S P A Cerniera a scomparsa
BE1023748B1 (nl) 2016-01-07 2017-07-11 PARYS Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN Verdektliggend scharnier voor een draai-kip en kip-draai raam en raam daarmee uitgerust
US11814887B2 (en) 2019-12-20 2023-11-14 Innovations By Fisher, Llc Concealable hinge
CN110984744B (zh) * 2020-01-04 2024-04-16 佛山市顺德区勒流镇汇强金属制品有限公司 一种隐藏式铰链
IT202100019229A1 (it) 2021-07-20 2023-01-20 Masterlab S R L Sistema di incernieramento a scomparsa per porte o finestre.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9017599U1 (de) * 1990-02-27 1991-03-14 W. Hautau Gmbh, 3068 Helpsen, De
DE4414523A1 (de) * 1994-04-26 1995-11-02 Winkhaus Fa August Dreh-Beschlag oder Dreh-Kipp-Beschlag von Fenstern, Türen oder dergleichen
DE102004060728A1 (de) * 2004-12-17 2006-07-06 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Fenster

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1017348A3 (nl) 2008-06-03
ES2382006T3 (es) 2012-06-04
PL1918498T3 (pl) 2012-07-31
ATE543975T1 (de) 2012-02-15
PT1918498E (pt) 2012-04-11
EP1918498A1 (de) 2008-05-07

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