EP1604880A1 - Doppelstockreisezugwagen als Schienenfahrzeug mit Schlaf- und/oder Liegeabteilen - Google Patents
Doppelstockreisezugwagen als Schienenfahrzeug mit Schlaf- und/oder Liegeabteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1604880A1 EP1604880A1 EP05012387A EP05012387A EP1604880A1 EP 1604880 A1 EP1604880 A1 EP 1604880A1 EP 05012387 A EP05012387 A EP 05012387A EP 05012387 A EP05012387 A EP 05012387A EP 1604880 A1 EP1604880 A1 EP 1604880A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartments
- floor
- doppelstockreisezugwagen
- upper floor
- storey
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
- B61D1/08—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement of sleeping carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/02—General arrangements in sleeping or couchette carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D31/00—Sleeping accommodation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Doppeistockexcellentzugwagen as a rail vehicle with sleeping and / or lying compartments according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the double-decker cars are for railway technical reasons in their size and outer Form specified.
- equipping double-deck cars as couchettes or sleeping cars plays the utilization of the existing space for the arrangement of the sleeping or Moorings an essential role.
- Due to the curved roof design is the Upper floor in the area of the long sides restricted in his headroom. In connection Thus, with the given width of the wagon, there are considerable problems the arrangement of individual compartments with the largest possible number of sleep or moorings, at a sufficient for the passenger still freedom of movement.
- a double-decker sleeping car which with a single side corridor on an elevated floor level, halfway between the Floors of the lower floor and the upper floor, equipped Ist. From this rare aisle out are each two adjacent lower compartments on a descending Spiral staircase and two adjacent upper compartments on an ascending Spiral staircase accessible. Both spiral staircases are interlaced. The lower and upper compartments are congruent to each other. The arrangement of spiral staircases requires more space and is especially for older passengers not suitable. Access to the individual compartments is extremely cramped and the entrainment of larger pieces of luggage almost impossible. The arrangement of an elevated side passage requires for static reasons an increased effort in the production the car.
- the individual compartments are divided into three modules of equal width.
- the first module is for two superimposed couches extending in vehicle transverse direction.
- the middle module serves as access and standing surface.
- the third module is for another lying surface determines and has a recess for receiving the corresponding Compartment leading access.
- the superimposed compartments overlap in the plan around two module boards. Access to the individual compartments of the company or upper floor is arranged on staggered ascending and descending straight stairs, transverse to the direction of travel.
- the invention is based on the object, a Doppelstockrelsezugwagen as a rail vehicle to create sleeping and / or lying compartments, which is improved by an Space utilization with a higher number of sleeping and / or berths usual Size allows a comfortable access to the individual compartments and requires less manufacturing and assembly costs.
- the proposed Doppelstockumblezugwagen has a single side corridor, the on one of the long sides of the wagon, in the one-storey area directly at the level of the in and out Exit platform is located and lowered in the double-storey area. Between The different level levels of the side corridor are arranged short stairs.
- one is lowered side corridor in floor height for static reasons of advantage and leads Significant cost savings in the production and assembly of passenger coaches.
- the individual compartments in the lower floor and upper floor are congruent and arranged transversely to the direction of travel.
- the stairs are sufficiently wide, so that the passengers comfortably and without major problems, even with luggage, in the appropriate Compartments of the upper floor can get.
- the stairs go into a pedestal from where access to the two upper compartments takes place.
- For access in these compartments are preferably provided transverse to the direction movable sliding doors.
- the compartments of the upper floor extend over the entire vehicle width, are therefore relatively spacious and provide enough space for the arrangement of four Lying normal length (about 1.90 m), of which two are arranged one above the other are. Due to the generous space of the compartments in the upper floor are This is particularly suitable for travelers with children or a lot of luggage.
- the compartments of the upper floor are equipped with two opposite outer windows, which ensure a very good illumination of the compartment.
- the compartments located in the lower floor are directly accessible from the side corridor, without steps, and in an analogous way as the compartments of the upper floor with four couches each equipped, which are arranged transversely to the direction of travel. Access to the compartments
- the lower floor is made by means of swivel or sliding doors.
- the space behind the stairs leading to the upper floor can be used as storage space for technical Equipment or luggage can be used and is through in the adjacent side wall arranged, accessible by flap opening accessible.
- the one-storey area is at least one sanitary room and other compartments with Lying and / or seating arrangements arranged, from the side corridor by means of swivel or Sliding doors are accessible. These compartments are immediately after boarding to reach and preferably equipped with four beach chairs. It is also appropriate, this Compartments as wheelchair accessible compartments, e.g. for wheelchair users.
- compartments chairs are of conventional design and can with be converted in a few steps in seating. For travel comfort It is also an advantage that all compartments have at least one large exterior window have.
- the double-decker sleeping car shown in Figure 1 consists of the car body structure. 1 with two bogie drives 2.
- the sleeping car is in two single-storey area 3, 3 ' and a double-decker area 4 articulated.
- the double-storey area 4 is located between the two bogies 2 and each adjacent to this, up to the Carriage ends, the single-storey areas 3 and 3 'extend. Close to the ends of the car are the entrance doors 5.
- At the top of the extendable Entry and exit stairs start the entry and exit platform 6.
- a single side passage 7 (Fig. 2), along a Wagenmontseite of the first region 3 extends to the second region 3 '.
- the rarity 7 is lowered to the level of the floor level 8a of the sub-floor 8.
- the transitions in the lowered Tell are designed as short stairs 9.
- the single-storey areas 3 and 3 are each a sanitary room 10 with toilet and Vanity unit as well as two compartments 11 with four couches 19, of which in each case two over each other lie, arranged.
- the individual compartments 11 are by transverse 11b and side walls 11c divided.
- a swing or sliding door 11d is installed in the compartment 11 separating from the side passage 7 side wall 11c.
- the double-storey area 4 has a lower floor 8 and an upper floor 12.
- the Lower floor 8 and upper floor 12 are each six compartments 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f and 13a ', 13b', 13c ', 13d', 13e ', 13f, wherein the respective superimposed Compartments are arranged congruent.
- 3' is a staircase 14 provided with a staircase 15.
- the arranged transversely to the direction of travel Stairway 15 leads from the side passage 7 of the lower floor 8 to an approximately floor level 12a of the top floor 12 lying podium 16.
- a staircase 14 with a staircase 15 and pedestal 16, which leads to the compartments 13c 'and 13d' of the upper floor 12.
- the single ones from the lower floor 8 to the upper floor 12 leading staircases 14 are identical executed.
- the stairs 15 are designed as straight and relatively wide stairs, so The passenger can get into the upper compartments comfortably and also with luggage.
- the space above the staircase 15 extends over the entire width of the wagon. This room is by means of two opposing windows 17 which in the upper floor 12 in the Vehicle septa are arranged illuminated.
- the compartments 13a ', 13b', 13c ', 13d', 13e ', 13f' of the top floor 12 are transverse Partitions 18 divided and extend over the entire width of the car (Fig. 4). They therefore offer a relatively large amount of space, also with regard to a sufficient headroom.
- In the compartments are four beds 19 normal length arranged, each of which two lie one above the other. Access to these compartments is from platform 16 via sliding doors 20, which are arranged in the corresponding transverse wall 18 of the compartment are (Fig. 5).
- the individual compartments of the upper floor 12 are by two opposite each Window 21 in the vehicle outer walls very well lit.
- the access to the individual compartments 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f of the lower floor 8 takes place from the side passage 7 by pivoting or sliding doors 22 in the vehicle in the longitudinal direction arranged partitions are arranged. Due to the width the side passage 7, the compartments of the lower floor 8 are smaller than the corresponding Compartments of the upper floor. However, the base area of the compartments of the lower floor 8 is sufficient four couches 19 in the same arrangement as in the compartments of the upper floor 12 to install.
- the side passage 7 extending on middle 6 and lowered floor level 8a permits the realization of an uninterrupted floor 12a between sub-8 and upper floor 12 and a congruent window arrangement in both inillerlCodearlchtung extending outer walls.
- the rooms under the stairs 15 can be used as storage for luggage or technical Equipment of the car to be used. They are e.g. over in the vehicle outer wall arranged flaps 23 (Fig. 5) accessible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines doppelstöckigen Schlafwagens,
- Flg. 2
- einen Längsschnitt gemäß der Linie A-A In Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen Längsschnitt gemäß der Linie B-B in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie C-C in Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 5
- einen Querschnitt gemäß der Linie D-D in Fig. 1.
Claims (10)
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen als Schienenfahrzeug mit Schlaf- und/oder Liegeabteilen, der in dem Bereich zwischen den Drehgestellen des Wagenkastens doppelstöckig und in den angrenzenden Bereichen bis zu den Wagenenden einstöckig ausgebildet ist, wobei in den einstöckigen Bereichen die Eln- und Ausstiege angeordnet sind, und der doppelstöckige Bereich in Abteile unterteilt Ist, die von einem an einer Wagenlängsselte befindlichen, durchgehenden Seitengang erreichbar sind, und Unter- und Oberstock durch Treppen miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Seitengang (7) im einstöckigen Bereich (3, 3') unmittelbar in Höhe der Ein- und Ausstiegsplattform (6) liegt und im doppeltöckigen Bereich (4) auf Fußbodenniveau (8a) des Unterstockes (8) abgesenkt ist, wobei zwischen den unterschiedlichen Niveauebenen Treppen (9) angeordnet sind, die Im Unterstock (8) befindlichen Abteile (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f) quer zur Fahrtrichtung angeordnet sind, wobei jeweils nach dem ersten Abteil (13a, 13f) nach dem einstöckigen Bereich (3, 3') und nachfolgend nach zwei weiteren benachbarten Abteilen (13b, 13c und 13f, 13e) zwischen diesen quer zur Fahrtrichtung verlaufende Treppenaufgänge (14) mit gerader Treppe (15) angeordnet sind, die jeweils zu zwei gegenüberliegenden Abteilen (13a' und 13b', 13c' und 13d' sowie 13e'und 13f') des Oberstockes (12) führen, die deckungsgleich zu den Abteilen (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f) des Unterstockes (8) angeordnet sind, und die einzelnen Abteile (13a', 13b', 13c', 13d', 13e', 13f') des Oberstockes (12) sich über die gesamte Wagenbreite erstrecken.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Abteile (13a, 13a', 13b, 13b', 13c, 13c', 13d, 13d', 13e, 13e', 13f, 13f') in dem doppelstöckigen Bereich (4) mit Jeweils vier Liegen (19) ausgestattet sind, die quer zur Fahrtrichtung angeordnet sind.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Liegen (19) in Sitzgelegenheiten umwandelbar sind.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abteile (13a', 13b', 13c', 13d', 13e', 13f') des Oberstockes (12) mit zwei gegenüberliegenden Außenfenstern (21) ausgerüstet sind.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Abteil (13a', 13b', 13c', 13d', 13e', 13f') des Oberstockes (12) einen separaten, quer zur Fahrtrichtung angeordneten Zugang aufweist, der mittels einer Schiebetür (20) verschließbar ist.
- Doppelstockrelsezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Ende der zum Oberstock (12) führenden Treppen (15) ein Podest (16) angeordnet ist, das in etwa in Fußbodenhöhe (12a) der angrenzenden Abteile (13a' und 13b', 13c' und 13d' sowie 13e'und 13f') liegt.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Raum hinter den zum Oberstock (12) führenden Treppen (15) durch in einer benachbarten Seitenwand angeordnete, mittels Klappen (23) verschließbare Öffnungen als Stauraum nutzbar ist.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes Abteil (13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13f) des Unterstockes (8) einen separaten, in Fahrtlängsrichtung angeordneten Zugang aufweist, der mittels einer Schwenk- oder Schiebetür (22) verschließbar ist.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem einstöckigen Bereich (3, 3') mindestens ein Sanitärraum (10) angeordnet ist.
- Doppelstockreisezugwagen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem einstöckigen Bereich (8) weitere Abteile (11) mit Liege-und/oder Sitzgelegenheiten (12) angeordnet sind, die vom Seitengang (7) aus mittels Schwenk- oder Schiebetüren (11d) zugänglich sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05012387T PL1604880T3 (pl) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-06-09 | Piętrowy wagon osobowy jako pojazd szynowy z przedziałami do spania i/albo leżenia |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004009131U DE202004009131U1 (de) | 2004-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | Doppelstockreisezugwagen als Schienenfahrzeug mit Schlaf- und/oder Liegeabteilen |
DE202004009131U | 2004-06-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1604880A1 true EP1604880A1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1604880B1 EP1604880B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
Family
ID=33442025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05012387A Active EP1604880B1 (de) | 2004-06-10 | 2005-06-09 | Doppelstockreisezugwagen als Schienenfahrzeug mit Schlaf- und/oder Liegeabteilen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1604880B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE367954T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE202004009131U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2292005T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1604880T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005002701A1 (de) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Doppelstock-Eisenbahwagen |
DE102005026824A1 (de) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Doppelstock-Eisenbahnwagen |
DE102011051634A1 (de) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Konstruktionsverfahren zum Aufbau eines Schienenfahrzeugwagens, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schienenfahrzeugwagens, und Schienenfahrzeugfamilie |
AT12883U1 (de) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-01-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Passagierschienenfahrzeug mit variabler inneneinrichtung für mobilitätseingeschränkte personen |
DE102014014243A1 (de) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Joachim Falkenhagen | Platzökonomischer Schlafwagen mit Mischung von Abteilen, Liegekabinen und Sitzplätzen |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2000547A (en) * | 1929-03-26 | 1935-05-07 | Arthur H Woodward | Sleeping car |
DE830514C (de) * | 1950-11-06 | 1952-02-04 | Cie Internationale Des Wagons | Anordnung von Einpersonenabteilen mit Betten oder Schlafstellen fuer Eisenbahnwagen |
EP0384262A2 (de) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-08-29 | Inventio Ag | Eisenbahn-Schlafwagen |
-
2004
- 2004-06-10 DE DE202004009131U patent/DE202004009131U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-09 EP EP05012387A patent/EP1604880B1/de active Active
- 2005-06-09 ES ES05012387T patent/ES2292005T3/es active Active
- 2005-06-09 PL PL05012387T patent/PL1604880T3/pl unknown
- 2005-06-09 AT AT05012387T patent/ATE367954T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-09 DE DE502005001086T patent/DE502005001086D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2000547A (en) * | 1929-03-26 | 1935-05-07 | Arthur H Woodward | Sleeping car |
DE830514C (de) * | 1950-11-06 | 1952-02-04 | Cie Internationale Des Wagons | Anordnung von Einpersonenabteilen mit Betten oder Schlafstellen fuer Eisenbahnwagen |
EP0384262A2 (de) * | 1989-02-23 | 1990-08-29 | Inventio Ag | Eisenbahn-Schlafwagen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2292005T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
DE202004009131U1 (de) | 2004-11-04 |
DE502005001086D1 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
EP1604880B1 (de) | 2007-07-25 |
ATE367954T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
PL1604880T3 (pl) | 2007-12-31 |
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