EP1575890A1 - Process for the preparation of 3- 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)- 4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl -pentan-2-one - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 3- 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)- 4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl -pentan-2-one

Info

Publication number
EP1575890A1
EP1575890A1 EP02791921A EP02791921A EP1575890A1 EP 1575890 A1 EP1575890 A1 EP 1575890A1 EP 02791921 A EP02791921 A EP 02791921A EP 02791921 A EP02791921 A EP 02791921A EP 1575890 A1 EP1575890 A1 EP 1575890A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compound
general formula
process according
dimethoxy
alkali
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02791921A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Erika MOLNARNÉ SAMU
Gyula Simig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Egis Pharmaceuticals PLC
Original Assignee
Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar
Egis Pharmaceuticals PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar, Egis Pharmaceuticals PLC filed Critical Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar
Publication of EP1575890A1 publication Critical patent/EP1575890A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/455Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation with carboxylic acids or their derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/51Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
    • C07C45/511Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups
    • C07C45/515Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups the singly bound functional group being an acetalised, ketalised hemi-acetalised, or hemi-ketalised hydroxyl group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C49/00Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
    • C07C49/29Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings
    • C07C49/35Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a new process for the preparation of 3- [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl]-pentan-2- one of the Formula
  • one of the Formula I is an intermediate useful in the preparation of the anxiolytic active ingredient l-(3,4-dimethoxy- ⁇ henyl)-4- methyl-5-ethyl-7, ⁇ -dimethoxy-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine having the International Non-Proprietory Name (INN) tofisopam.
  • INN International Non-Proprietory Name
  • the compound of the Formula I is prepared from diisohomoeugenol ' by oxidation with chrome(VI)oxide; only low yields are obtained.
  • HU 187,161 aims the elimination of the above drawbacks, of the known procedures.
  • the compound of the Formula I is prepared with the aid of a chromium-free process by reacting 3-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)- ⁇ entan-2-one with 3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl chloride in the presence of aluminium(III)chloride and decomposing the benzopyrilium salt formed in alkaline medium.
  • the disadvantage of the above process is that 3,4-dimethoxy- benzoyl chloride used as starting material is very susceptible to decomposition and the Friedel-Crafts product formed in the reaction is strongly contaminated, difficult to handle and the purification thereof encounters serious problems.
  • C 2-6 -alkylene which comprises a) replacing the bromine atom in a compound of the general Formula II by an alkali or magnesium atom; reacting the alkali or magnesium compound thus obtained with an approximately equimolar amount of an acid amide of the general Formula (wherein R 3 and R 4 are C ⁇ _ 4 -alkyl) and hydrolysing the compound of the general Formula
  • C 1-4 -alkyl relates to straight or branched chain alkyl groups containing 1-4 carbon atoms (e.g. methyl, ethyl, n- propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl etc.).
  • C 2 _ 6 -alkylene relates to straight or branched chain alkylene groups containing 2-6 carbon atoms (e.g. ethylene, trimethylene etc.).
  • diaryl ketones are prepared from aryl metal compounds by reacting said aryl metal compound with an aromatic nitrile and hydrolysing the imine formed.
  • said general process is not applicable for the preparation of 3 ⁇ [2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-4,5-dimethoxy- phenyl]-pentan-2-one because on the basis of prior art in the place of 3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl]- pentan-2-one of the Formula I rather the formation of an isoquinoline derivative could be expected [Khim. Geterosikl. Soedin, (1988), (1), 134-5].
  • the compounds of the general Formula IV can be readily prepared with the aid of amides of the general Formula Ilia and esters of the general Formula Illb, whereby said compounds of the general Formulae Ilia and Mb have not been hitherto generally used in metal organic chemistry for the formation of the ketone group.
  • the present invention is based on the recognition that the desired 3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl]- pentan-2-one of the Formula I can be readily prepared by reacting an alkali or magnesium compound, formed from a 3-(2- bromo-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-pentan-2-one ketal of the general Formula II, with a compound of the general Formula Ilia or Illb and thereafter subjecting the 3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-4,5- dimethoxy-phenyl]-pentan-2-one ketal of the general Formula IV thus obtained to hydrolysis.
  • the bromine atom in a compound of the general Formula II is replaced by an alkali or magnesium atom, whereupon the alkali or magnesium compound thus obtained is reacted with a 3,4- dimethoxy-benzoic acid-N,N-dial yl-amide of the general Formula Ilia; said compound can be prepared from 3,4- dimethoxy-benzoic acid in a known manner.
  • the bromine atom in the compound of the general Formula Ills replaced by an alkali (e.g. sodium, potassium or lithium) atom or by a magnesium atom with the aid of a Grignard-reaction.
  • an alkali e.g. sodium, potassium or lithium
  • a magnesium atom with the aid of a Grignard-reaction.
  • the alkyl lithium compound is preferably used in a solution formed with an alkane, preferably n-hexane.
  • the replacement of the bromine atom by lithium can be carried out at a temperature between -78°C and -10°C - preferably at about -10°C - in anhydrous tetrahydrofurane.
  • the alkali or magnesium compound formed - advantageously the lithium compound - is then reacted with an approximately equimolar amount (preferably 1.0-1.2 molar amount) of an amide of the general Formula Ilia.
  • One may proceed preferably by reacting the lithium compound with the compound of the general Formula Ilia without isolation in the reaction mixture obtained during the preparation of said lithium compound.
  • the reaction can be carried out at a temperature below 0°C, preferably at about -20°C.
  • the compound of the general Formula IV thus formed can be isolated from the reaction mixture.
  • the bromine atom in the compound of the general Formula II is replaced by an alkali or magnesium atom, whereupon the alkali or magnesium compound thus obtained is reacted with an alkyl- 3,4-dimethoxy-benzoate of the general Formula Illb to yield a compound of the general Formula IV.
  • the compound of the general Formula IV obtained in reaction variant a) or b) can be optionally isolated and purified by recrystallization.
  • the isolated ketal of the general Formula IV is hydrolysed into the corresponding ketone of the Formula I with a mineral acid in a manner known per se.
  • Hydrolysis of the ketal of the general Formula IV can be preferably carried out by using a mineral acid, particularly diluted sulfuric acid or diluted hydrochloric acid, most advantageously diluted sulfuric acid.
  • the reaction can be performed in a two-phase reaction mixture, preferably at 20-40 °C.
  • One phase of said two-phase system consists of a water non-miscible organic solvent (preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon, e.g. benzene, toluene or xylene; or an aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbon, e.g. dichloro methane) and the other phase consists of the aqueous acidic solution.
  • the reaction can be promoted by adding kieselgel, used in a 2-5-fold amount related to the compound of the general Formula IV.
  • the compound of the Formula I can also be prepared directly, i.e. without isolating the intermediate of the general Formula IV.
  • the compound of the Formula I thus obtained can be purified, if desired, by recrystallization from a suitable solvent.
  • a suitable solvent preferably C 1 . 4 straight or branched chain aliphatic alcohols can be used.
  • the compound of the Formula I thus obtained has a purity above 98 % and is excellently suitable for the preparation of the pharmaceutically active tofisopam end-product.
  • the advantage of the process of the present invention is that it enables the preparation of the intermediate 3-[2-(3,4- dimethoxy-benzoyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl]-pentan-2-one ofthe Formula I useful in the manufacture of tofisopam with high yields and by using environment-friendly compounds.
  • Example 2 One proceeds as described in Example 1 except that the reaction is carried out at -20°C. Thus 6.9 g of the title compound is obtained. Yield 32 %. M.p.: 164-166°C.
  • Example 4 One proceeds as described in Example 1 except that the 2.5 molar hexane solution of butyl lithium is replaced by a 2.5 molar hexane solution of hexyl lithium; the reaction is carried out at -78°C. Thus 8.6 g of the title compound is obtained. Yield 40 %.
  • Example 4 One proceeds as described in Example 1 except that the 2.5 molar hexane solution of butyl lithium is replaced by a 2.5 molar hexane solution of hexyl lithium; the reaction is carried out at -78°C. Thus 8.6 g of the title compound is obtained. Yield 40 %.
  • Example 4 One proceeds as described in Example 1 except that the 2.5 molar hexane solution of butyl lithium is replaced by a 2.5 molar hexane solution of hexyl lithium; the reaction is carried out at -78°C. Thus 8.6 g of the title compound is obtained. Yield 40 %.
  • Example 4 One proceeds as described in Example
  • Example 2 One proceeds as described in Example 1 except that the 2.5 molar hexane solution of butyl lithium is replaced by a 2.5 molar hexane solution of hexyl lithium and the reaction is carried out at -20°C. Thus 6.2 g of the title compound is obtained. Yield 29 %.
  • Example 6 One proceeds as described in Example 6 except that the compound of the general Formula IV is not purified, but for the acidic hydrolysis the crude product obtained by the process according to any of Examples 1-5 is used. It is only the compound of the Formula I which is purified by recrystallization. Thus 6.2-9.6 g of the title compound is obtained. Yield 32-50 % (related to the compound of the general Formula II).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
EP02791921A 2002-12-16 2002-12-31 Process for the preparation of 3- 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)- 4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl -pentan-2-one Withdrawn EP1575890A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU0204342 2002-12-16
HU0204342A HU227044B1 (en) 2002-12-16 2002-12-16 Process for producing 3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-pentan-2-one
PCT/HU2002/000178 WO2004054951A1 (en) 2002-12-16 2002-12-31 Process for the preparation of 3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)-4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl]-pentan-2-one

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1575890A1 true EP1575890A1 (en) 2005-09-21

Family

ID=89981000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02791921A Withdrawn EP1575890A1 (en) 2002-12-16 2002-12-31 Process for the preparation of 3- 2-(3,4-dimethoxy-benzoyl)- 4,5-dimethoxy-phenyl -pentan-2-one

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1575890A1 (cs)
JP (1) JP4437093B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR100936306B1 (cs)
AU (2) AU2002361068A1 (cs)
BG (1) BG109230A (cs)
CZ (1) CZ2005388A3 (cs)
EA (1) EA007788B1 (cs)
HU (1) HU227044B1 (cs)
PL (1) PL376530A1 (cs)
SK (1) SK702005A3 (cs)
UA (1) UA78634C2 (cs)
WO (2) WO2004054951A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100714181B1 (ko) * 2005-07-04 2007-05-04 주식회사 자동기 제설재 살포기용 연료공급장치
CN104098482B (zh) * 2013-04-12 2016-04-20 江苏英力科技发展有限公司 一种3,4-二甲氧基-n,n-二甲基苯甲酰胺的制备方法
CN104262128B (zh) * 2014-09-04 2016-04-13 山东金城医药化工股份有限公司 托非索泮中间体的制备方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU194529B (en) * 1984-07-20 1988-02-29 Gyogyszerkutato Intezet New process for producing 2-aroyl-phenylacetone-derivatives
AU2002348942A1 (en) * 2001-12-13 2003-06-23 Egis Gyogyszergyar Rt. Process for the preparation of tofisopam and new intermediates

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2004054951A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP0204342A3 (en) 2004-11-29
HU227044B1 (en) 2010-05-28
KR100936306B1 (ko) 2010-01-12
AU2002361068A1 (en) 2004-07-09
AU2003292449A1 (en) 2004-07-09
CZ2005388A3 (cs) 2005-09-14
WO2004054951A1 (en) 2004-07-01
EA200500966A1 (ru) 2005-12-29
PL376530A1 (pl) 2006-01-09
SK702005A3 (sk) 2005-09-08
BG109230A (bg) 2006-04-28
HU0204342D0 (en) 2003-02-28
JP4437093B2 (ja) 2010-03-24
EA007788B1 (ru) 2007-02-27
HUP0204342A2 (hu) 2004-07-28
UA78634C2 (en) 2007-04-10
WO2004054952A1 (en) 2004-07-01
KR20050085686A (ko) 2005-08-29
JP2006509814A (ja) 2006-03-23

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