EP1538941B1 - Bigoudi destine a l'enroulement de cheveux humains - Google Patents

Bigoudi destine a l'enroulement de cheveux humains Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1538941B1
EP1538941B1 EP03794975A EP03794975A EP1538941B1 EP 1538941 B1 EP1538941 B1 EP 1538941B1 EP 03794975 A EP03794975 A EP 03794975A EP 03794975 A EP03794975 A EP 03794975A EP 1538941 B1 EP1538941 B1 EP 1538941B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair
curler
diameter
middle portion
winding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03794975A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1538941A1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Merges
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Juema - Kunststoff - Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh
Original Assignee
Juema - Kunststoff - Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Juema - Kunststoff - Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh filed Critical Juema - Kunststoff - Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh
Publication of EP1538941A1 publication Critical patent/EP1538941A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1538941B1 publication Critical patent/EP1538941B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/12—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers
    • A45D2/24—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening
    • A45D2/2464—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like
    • A45D2/2471—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles
    • A45D2/2478—Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening tube-like comprising bristles comprising hooks, e.g. hook and loop-type fastener

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hair curler for winding human hair, with a support body of a hollow formative molding made of plastic or metal, which has a central region with a winding surface for winding a hair and at both ends each have a mounting region with a comparatively larger diameter for fixing the curler on the head.
  • the middle region has projections for engagement in the hair part to be wound up and the attachment regions have hook-shaped holding elements for fixing the curler to the head after a winding process.
  • the support body is preferably formed open-through and has a certain gestaltcreatede elasticity, but can also be designed solid, especially if it consists of metal.
  • Such curlers are known to be used to wrap hair in curls and thus to influence the shape of the hair.
  • a curler of the type described above is from the DE 17 57 714 A1 or the US 3,533,418 known.
  • the curler has a support body made of a hollow shape-shaping molded part made of plastic.
  • the support body has a central region with a winding surface for winding up a hair part, followed by a respective attachment region at both ends.
  • the middle area is concave and merges without any jump in diameter into the end areas.
  • the middle region has projections over its entire length for engagement in the wound-up hair part, while the attachment regions have hook-shaped holding elements for fixing the hair curler to the head after completion of a winding process.
  • the projections in the middle region can also be mushroom-shaped with a thickening at the free end.
  • the projections in the central region and the hook-shaped holding elements have an approximately matching radial length.
  • the support body which has the shape of a pipe section, can be provided as molded plastic molded body with corresponding openings. He has on its cylindrical periphery on a covering, which consists of a strip of hook tape of a hook and loop fastener. It is then a Haftwickler, the hooks of the hook band serve to set the tips of the hair of the hairline at the beginning of the winding on the curler.
  • Such a velor winder additionally requires a fixing device for the determination of the curl on the circumference of the support body on the one hand and for the determination of the curler relative to the head after completion of the winding process.
  • a fastening device may consist of a transverse pin or a portion of a hook band, which is used in addition to the loop tape.
  • the known curlers have various disadvantages in use. During winding, it can not be prevented that the strand of hair during the winding process over the entire axial length of the hair curler distributed and hair areas even laterally slip off the curler. When unwinding the lock there is a risk that especially in the end areas, the hair part initially difficult solves. This is also the case towards the end of the mid-range winding-up process. When unwinding, finally, the end portions of the hook tape come free, with the risk that previously unwound hairs are wrapped during Auswickelvorgang. The consequence of this is that hair is torn off the head when using the hair curler, because they can not be solved by a forward or a reverse rotation of the support body of this.
  • From the DE 40 18 202 C2 is a preferably known to be used at night Haftwickler for winding human hair, which also has a cylindrical support body and on this a covering, which consists of a portion of a hook tape.
  • the hooks may be formed by cut loops.
  • the unit of support body and hook band is designed to be soft and elastic overall.
  • the support body may be a cylinder section made of foamed plastic, which is designed so narrow pores that he is able to absorb liquid and sponge-like expressible.
  • Such an adhesive developer has similar disadvantages as already described above.
  • the use of a Velcro tape here also brings the danger that when using the winder hair are pulled out with.
  • a curler known, which has a constant diameter over its entire extent continuous central part and two adjacent end mounting areas.
  • the entire middle part is provided with gripping teeth, so that the winding of the hair tips can begin at any point of the middle part.
  • radially projecting ribs are provided between the ends of the central part and the attachment areas, and on the outside of the attachment areas to facilitate the placement of a strip hook band on the circumference of the attachment area.
  • the ribs which may also be missing, have a larger diameter than the band of the hook band.
  • the diameters of the middle part, of the ribs and of the hook band in the attachment areas are of a similar size, so that no significant diameter jump results, neither in terms of an increase in diameter nor in the sense of a reduction in diameter.
  • a permanent wave winder in the form of a cylindrical body is known, on the peripheral surface of a bristle material with radially projecting bristles for Anchoring of wound hair strands is provided.
  • the cylindrical shaped body has constant diameter over the entire length.
  • the bristle material on the permanent wave winder has substantially shorter bristles in the middle region of the length of the winder than in the two end regions. Due to the different radial length of the different bristles results in a stepped shoulder in the free ends of the bristles over the axial length of the winder.
  • the bristles in the middle region can have approximately half the radial length of the bristles in the two end regions.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a hair curler of the type described above, in which the wound into a wound hair are concentrated essentially on the central region of the curler and without additional fastening device, for. B. in the form of a transverse bar, a clip o. The like., Retains its end position of the winding process near the scalp.
  • this is achieved in a hair curler of the type described above in that the attachment areas for fixing the hair curler on the head to provide a receiving space for the wound hair section have a larger compared to a smaller diameter in the central area diameter increased, and that the projections in the central region for fixing the hair tips are formed at the beginning of a winding process as spines radially projecting from the support body, whose radial length corresponds approximately to half the radial length of the hook-shaped holding elements at the attachment areas.
  • the invention is based on the idea of locally and functionally separating the winding area for winding up the hair section from two attachment areas of the curler at the hairline.
  • the central region is formed and arranged away from the axial two ends of the support body. At both free ends a fastening area are each formed.
  • the central area not only has a smaller diameter than the attachment areas. Rather, a diameter jump is realized between central region and fastening region. This creates a quasi coil with two projecting end flanges in diameter, which are not only a visual aid in winding the strand of hair to wind this strand of hair only in the central region.
  • the two attachment areas are provided on its periphery with a portion of a hook tape. It can also be arranged or formed here only adhesive projections. These adhesive projections do not come into operative contact with the wound curl, but serve to be used as a fastening device for the hair curler at the end of the winding process. At the end of the winding process, the curler is pressed against the scalp, with both attachment areas resting against the hairline near the scalp, thus ensuring that the curler retains its intended tightness on the scalp.
  • the head of a human is known not to be a flat surface, but has a rounded shape, it allows the diameter jump that the attachment areas can reach the hairline.
  • the new curler requires neither cross pins nor rubbers, clips, clips or other separate fasteners for attachment.
  • the wound hairs are not pressed by the support body with the support surface of the central region of the scalp, but by the diameter jump creates a certain distance from the scalp, which counteracts the risk of hair breakage in the case of a perm.
  • the end of the wound hair near the scalp is guided upwards on the curler, which is a great advantage for the volume of the hairstyle.
  • the hair curler is used in a warmed condition, it is very advantageous to avoid direct support on the scalp. There are no pressure points.
  • the non-resting of the midsection on the scalp also has the advantage that the curled curl is located some distance from the scalp. This results in a shorter drying time, because the air can circulate between the scalp and middle area.
  • the new hair curler has better adhesion to the head compared to known generic Velcro tape wrappers, because the hook tape areas are not covered by the wound curl. Also, the unwrapping a curl is much easier and safer with the new curlers than Velcro tape wrappers.
  • the curler may be held in the manner of a roller with two fingers and removed by removal from the scalp, with no risk that adjacent hair would be wrapped or components of the curl with the hook tape in contact.
  • the projections in the middle area are only used to determine the hair tips at the beginning of a winding process. They are formed as spines projecting radially from the support body, the radial length of which corresponds approximately to half the radial length of the hook-shaped holding elements at the attachment areas.
  • the spikes can also be realized in the form of a corrugation on the surface of the central region.
  • the axial length of a fastening region to the axial length of the middle region is dimensioned in a ratio of about 1: 3 to about 1: 6.
  • the two attachment areas although they are not involved in the winding of the hairline, have a certain axial length relative to the rest of the curler, so that the two attachment points of the curler can be safely reached and adhered to the winding end position on the scalp. So it does not help to choose the axial length of each attachment area relatively small.
  • the absolute length of the curler also has an effect on the diameter jump and on the axial lengths of the middle region and each attachment region.
  • Each mounting area should be formed with a constant diameter throughout the axial length.
  • a convex or concave design is not required because differences in this regard are bridged by the hooks of the hook tape.
  • the diameter jump between a diameter of the central region and the diameter of each attachment region can be dimensioned depending on the intended length and thus winding thickness of the hair part. For a wearer extra long hair is Also, a comparatively larger winding thickness of the hair part of the wound curl arise, so that in this respect a relatively larger diameter jump is required. This also applies in relation to the diameter of the middle area. As is known, there are curlers in different sizes to make the diameter of the curls different. For a wearer comparatively shorter hair and the winding thickness of the hair will be less, so that in this regard, the diameter jump may be lower. This also applies to hair curlers with a relatively small diameter. The diameter jump can be in the range between about 2 to 8 mm, also depending on the different sizes of curlers.
  • the middle region may be formed with a constant diameter which is of constant design over the axial length, that is to say have a cylindrical shape, so that it has a circular ring cross-section at all points of the middle region.
  • the central region is also designed concave, that is arranged in the middle of the middle region, a comparatively smaller diameter. This is to make sure that the curl to be wound up concentrates on the center of the middle area so that it does not come into contact with the attachment areas.
  • the diameter jump refers to the smallest diameter in the middle of the central region in relation to the diameters of the attachment regions.
  • the cross section of the support body is of minor importance.
  • the support body in its central region and / or in the two attachment areas have a circular, oval or polygonal cross-section.
  • the cross section is circular.
  • the surface of the middle region should be roughened, corrugated, spiked or otherwise formed in whole or in part, so that the determination of the hair tips of the wound-up hair part on the surface of the middle region is favored.
  • the design of the surface of the central region is less pronounced than the design in the two attachment regions.
  • the support body may be designed stable, so slightly yielding, such as a molded body made of hard plastic. But it is also possible to make the support body soft and elastic, for example, to allow use of the curler in a lying position or overnight and / or to use a spongy support body and thus to allow the use of a hair fixative or other liquid.
  • the in Fig. 1 shown curlers 1 has a support body 2, which may be formed as Gestalt sacrificedes molding, for example, as a molded body made of plastic, metal o. The like ..
  • the support body 2 is preferably designed hollow.
  • the two mounting portions 4 have mutually same diameter, which is designed to be larger than the diameter of the central region 3, so that the curler 1 in the form of a coil or Roller gets with both ends radially outwardly projecting edge parts.
  • the two attachment areas 4 are preferably over their entire axial extent covered by a hook tape 5 circumferentially. Such hook bands 5 are known as part of hook and loop fasteners.
  • the hooks 6 consist of a woven or knitted section with outwardly projecting spines or hooks 6.
  • the hooks 6 can be created in particular by cut slings.
  • the central region 3, but also the attachment regions 4 on the support body can be provided with a multiplicity of perforations 7.
  • Fig. 2 shows the wound position of the curler 1 on a human head 8 in the scalp 9, the remaining hair on the head 8 are not shown. It is indicated only a single wound hair, which is wound into a curl 10. It is understood that the winding process of such a curl 10 starts at the hair tips.
  • a portion of a barbed tape 11 is applied.
  • the spines of the barbed tape 11 are formed comparatively shorter in the radial direction than the hooks 6 of the hook tape 5 in each mounting portion 4.
  • the barbed tape 11 extends only over a certain part of the axial length of the central region. It serves to fix the hair tips there and to begin the winding process.
  • the curler according to Fig. 2 may have the following dimensional relationships.
  • the central region 3 has a diameter 12 of 32 mm.
  • the central region 3 extends over an axial length 13 of 40 mm.
  • the two attachment portions 4 have a diameter 14 of 40 mm and each have an axial length 15 of 10 mm.
  • the hooks 6 may extend in the radial direction by about 3 mm.
  • the spines of barbed tape 11 can be 1.5 mm long.
  • the support body 2 of the embodiment according to Fig. 2 is designed as a one-piece molding. Only the two sections of the hook tape 5 and the barbed tape 11 are connected by a welded connection with the support body 2, wherein at the same time the two ends of each band section are joined together.
  • Fig. 3 illustrated embodiment shows a curler 1 in a smaller size, so provided for winding shorter hair parts on a smaller diameter.
  • the curler 1 is formed in three parts.
  • the support body 2 is assembled from a continuous pipe section 16 and two rings 17 over the axial length of the curler.
  • the assembly can be favored by an adhesive or snap connection.
  • the attached rings 17 then form the attachment regions 4 and thus also provide the diameter jump to the middle region 3.
  • the middle region 3 can be provided with a corrugation 18 in order to favor the application of the hair at the beginning of a winding process.
  • the diameter and length relations are slightly changed here. It is a hair curler comparatively smaller size.
  • the diameter jump is compared to the embodiment of Fig. 2 or the size shown there reduced.
  • Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the curler 1 with a support body 2, seen in its central region over the axial length 13 has different diameters 12.
  • the diameter 12 is the smallest.
  • the diameter rises slightly in the middle region 3 in the direction of the attachment regions 4, so that here the curled lock 10 concentrated in a special way in the middle of the central region 3, so that the hooks 6 of the affirmation area remain free during the winding process, as is useful for the attachment function.
  • Such a curler is useful for particularly strongly rounded head sections. The same can also be achieved if the diameter jump between the diameters 12 and 14 is made comparatively large.
  • the use of the curler 1 is very simple and safe to carry out.
  • the curler 1 of the scalp 9 approaches and there is a pressing operation to the head 8, wherein now the hooks 6 get caught on adjacent hair, which were not wound up, the head 8.
  • the unwinding process is also very simple.
  • the hooks 6 come free and the support body 2 can be easily roll off with two fingers engaging in the hollow cross-section fingers, only a deduction in the radial direction of the head 8 is required, counter At the end of the stripping movement, the curl 10 is released to spring back to its wrapped form.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Bigoudi destiné à l'enroulement des cheveux, avec un corps d'appui (2) constitué d'une pièce de forme creuse en matière plastique ou en métal qui comporte une partie médiane (3) avec une surface d'enroulement pour enrouler une partie des cheveux et, de chaque côté, une zone de fixation (4) avec un diamètre comparativement plus grand pour fixer le bigoudi (1) sur la tête, la zone médiane (3) présentant des saillies pour pénétrer dans la partie des cheveux à enrouler et les zones de fixation (4) présentant des éléments de retenue (6) en forme de crochets pour fixer le bigoudi à la tête après un processus d'enroulement, caractérisé en ce que les zones de fixation (4) pour fixer le bigoudi (1) à la tête (8) présentent un diamètre (14) agrandi en gradin par rapport au plus petit diamètre (12) dans la partie médiane (3) afin de ménager un logement pour la partie des cheveux à enrouler et en ce que les saillies pour fixer les pointes des cheveux au milieu de la partie médiane (3) au début d'un processus d'enroulement sont prévues pour s'étendre uniquement sur une certaine partie de la longueur axiale de la partie médiane (3) et sont conçues comme des épines (11, 18, 19) saillant radialement du corps d'appui (2), dont la longueur radiale correspond à à peu près la moitié de la longueur radiale des éléments de retenue (6) en forme de crochets sur les zones de fixation (4).
  2. Bigoudi selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la longueur axiale d'une zone de fixation (4) se trouve dans un rapport de 1:3 à environ 1:6 avec la longueur axiale de la partie médiane (3).
  3. Bigoudi selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque zone de fixation (4) est configurée avec un diamètre (14) constant sur toute la longueur axiale.
  4. Bigoudi selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le gradin mesure de 2 à 8 mm environ.
  5. Bigoudi selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie médiane (3) est configurée avec un diamètre (12) constant sur toute la longueur axiale.
  6. Bigoudi selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps d'appui (2) présente une section ronde, ovale ou polygonale dans sa partie médiane (3) et/dans les deux zones de fixation (4).
  7. Bigoudi selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps d'appui (2) présente une stabilité de forme.
  8. Bigoudi selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le corps d'appui (2) est souple et élastique.
EP03794975A 2002-09-10 2003-08-30 Bigoudi destine a l'enroulement de cheveux humains Expired - Lifetime EP1538941B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10241772A DE10241772B4 (de) 2002-09-10 2002-09-10 Lockenwickler zum Aufwickeln menschlichen Haares
DE10241772 2002-09-10
PCT/EP2003/009647 WO2004023924A1 (fr) 2002-09-10 2003-08-30 Bigoudi destine a l'enroulement de cheveux humains

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1538941A1 EP1538941A1 (fr) 2005-06-15
EP1538941B1 true EP1538941B1 (fr) 2008-11-05

Family

ID=31895746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03794975A Expired - Lifetime EP1538941B1 (fr) 2002-09-10 2003-08-30 Bigoudi destine a l'enroulement de cheveux humains

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20040045573A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1538941B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005537875A (fr)
AT (1) ATE413112T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003258691A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10241772B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL376935A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2330594C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004023924A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006023556B4 (de) 2006-05-19 2010-01-07 Jüma-Kunststoff-Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Lockenwickler zum Aufwickeln menschlichen Haares
DE102008007539B4 (de) 2008-02-05 2010-03-18 Jüma-Kunststoff-Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Lockenwickler und seine Verwendung
KR100941868B1 (ko) * 2008-11-25 2010-02-11 박향숙 퍼머용 헤어 롯드
DE102010037066A1 (de) 2010-08-19 2012-02-23 Jüma-Kunststoff-Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Lockenwickler für Dauerwellenbehandlung
JP6093559B2 (ja) * 2012-11-29 2017-03-08 株式会社テスコム ヘアカーラ
RU182730U1 (ru) * 2018-02-15 2018-08-29 Радик Хайдарович Гафурбаев Устройство для химической завивки волос
US11259614B1 (en) * 2018-04-10 2022-03-01 Hair4Good, Llc. Hair roller

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2825344A (en) * 1955-10-10 1958-03-04 Grace M Lenois Hair curler
NL262022A (fr) * 1960-03-14
FR1394969A (fr) * 1964-02-21 1965-04-09 Perfectionnements aux rouleaux de coiffure et analogues
CH458643A (fr) * 1967-06-07 1968-06-30 Sobico Inc Bigoudi
US3438382A (en) * 1968-05-13 1969-04-15 Solomon Nathan Hair curler
US3474797A (en) * 1968-07-18 1969-10-28 Sam S Calandra Hair roller
US3566886A (en) * 1968-10-17 1971-03-02 Solomon Nathan Hair curler
US3675663A (en) * 1969-10-23 1972-07-11 Sam S Calandra Hair roller
FR2104573A5 (fr) * 1971-08-20 1972-04-14 Chartier Catherine
US4598722A (en) * 1984-09-17 1986-07-08 Conair Corporation Elastomer hair roller
US5076299A (en) * 1989-04-24 1991-12-31 Clairol Incorporated Flexible locking hair curler
DE4018202C2 (de) * 1990-06-07 1993-10-28 Juenemann Gmbh Haftwickler zum Aufwickeln menschlichen Haares
DE4320972A1 (de) * 1993-06-24 1995-01-05 Wiegner Georg Lockenwickler für eine Kaltwelle
DE19648186C2 (de) * 1996-11-21 2000-11-16 Juenemann Gmbh Lockenwickler zum Aufwickeln menschlichen Haares
DE20207162U1 (de) * 2002-05-07 2002-07-11 Schuetz Erwin Dauerwellen-Wickler

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE413112T1 (de) 2008-11-15
DE10241772A1 (de) 2004-03-25
RU2330594C2 (ru) 2008-08-10
RU2005110424A (ru) 2005-10-27
WO2004023924A1 (fr) 2004-03-25
DE10241772B4 (de) 2005-09-01
DE50310749D1 (de) 2008-12-18
EP1538941A1 (fr) 2005-06-15
JP2005537875A (ja) 2005-12-15
US20040045573A1 (en) 2004-03-11
PL376935A1 (pl) 2006-01-09
AU2003258691A1 (en) 2004-04-30

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