EP1509649A1 - Dampfbügeleisen - Google Patents
DampfbügeleisenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1509649A1 EP1509649A1 EP02795265A EP02795265A EP1509649A1 EP 1509649 A1 EP1509649 A1 EP 1509649A1 EP 02795265 A EP02795265 A EP 02795265A EP 02795265 A EP02795265 A EP 02795265A EP 1509649 A1 EP1509649 A1 EP 1509649A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid reservoir
- steam
- liquid
- pressure
- gas valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steam iron with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- a steam iron with a drip valve water is introduced drop by drop from the water tank or liquid reservoir into a heated steam chamber.
- the steam generated in the steam chamber emerges from the sole through steam outlet openings and hits the material to be ironed.
- the steam pressure in the steam chamber usually only corresponds to the atmospheric pressure or is increased by the value that is the height of the water column in the water tank and the atmospheric pressure exerted thereon.
- the steam outlet openings are surrounded by a sole surface, so that, for particularly dense ironing items such as jeans fabric and / or an ironing board which is not very permeable to steam, made of wood, the steam pressure that can be generated by a steam iron with a drip valve is not sufficient to produce sufficient steam from the steam outlet openings.
- an increased steam pressure builds up in the steam chamber, which is in pressure-equalizing connection with the steam outlet openings, because of the ironing goods, which are difficult to vapor-permeate.
- the drip valve is therefore on the one hand the increased vapor pressure of the steam chamber, which opposes the atmospheric pressure taking into account the height of the water column in the water tank on the other side of the drip valve. The amount of steam applied to the items to be ironed thus continues to decrease significantly.
- a steam iron of the type with a drip valve in which a pressure compensation device, such as, for example, between a liquid reservoir and a steam chamber.
- a pressure compensation device such as, for example, between a liquid reservoir and a steam chamber.
- B. a connecting pipe is arranged.
- the liquid reservoir and the liquid filling area are each not only liquid-tight but also gas-tight in such a way that a gas pressure can be built up in the liquid reservoir. This applies at least adjacent to a second opening in the pressure compensation direction.
- a first one-way gas valve is provided in the area of the wall of the liquid reservoir or the liquid inlet area, through which ambient air can enter the liquid reservoir. In an advantageous embodiment, the first one-way gas valve opens automatically from a certain threshold pressure value.
- Negative pressures in the liquid reservoir are preferably provided as the threshold pressure value or 0 mbar as the threshold. Accordingly, ambient air can be introduced into the liquid reservoir through the first one-way gas valve at negative pressure.
- the intrusive wave movement of the water in the liquid reservoir - as described above - can thus be used.
- the water which usually moves back and forth violently due to the movement of the iron in the liquid reservoir, has the effect of a piston pump or "thermal pump" with the water as the moving piston.
- a piston pump or "thermal pump” with the water as the moving piston.
- a first one-way gas valve which is arranged in a wall of the liquid reservoir in this area with negative pressure, thus allows the entry of ambient air, so that, as a result, the back and forth movement of the water in the liquid reservoir the first one-way gas valve leads to a continuous supply of ambient air.
- a second one-way gas valve is provided on a wall of the liquid reservoir or the liquid inlet area, which, contrary to the first one-way gas valve, allows gas to escape from the liquid reservoir.
- This second one-way gas valve is designed such that it opens automatically from a positive threshold pressure value, so that gas can be discharged from the liquid reservoir through the second one-way gas valve at a certain excess pressure in the liquid reservoir.
- This threshold pressure value of the second one-way gas valve is at an excess pressure of z. B.> 50 or> 100 mbar, which does not occur in normal use of the steam iron.
- the second valve has a safety function in order to avoid more extreme pressures in the liquid reservoir or in the steam chamber when the steam outlet openings are closed.
- the second one-way gas valve is formed in the closure of the liquid inlet area.
- the closure can snap into the housing or the wall of the liquid reservoir, for example by means of a snap connection.
- the force required to release this snap connection is determined to correspond to the positive threshold pressure value according to the second one-way gas valve.
- a second connection to be isolated or sealed between the liquid reservoir and the steam chamber is not necessary for the pressure compensation device if the drip valve is provided with an inner tube, the cavity of which serves as a pressure compensation device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view through a steam iron with pressure compensation device with water moved to the rear in the liquid reservoir according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a further schematic sectional view of a steam iron according to
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic sectional illustration of a steam iron with a pressure compensation direction integrated in the drip valve according to the invention
- Fig. 6 shows a pressure measurement in the liquid reservoir with a moving steam iron with the first one-way gas valve according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a longitudinal section through a steam iron 1 with a housing 2, which comprises a handle 3, a liquid reservoir 4 and a lower skirt 5.
- the liquid reservoir 4 has an essentially elongated extension, with a section with a lower height 4a and a section with a higher height 4b.
- the liquid container is never to be completely filled with water, so that the section with a lower height is easily filled with water up to the entire height and in the section with a higher height 4b a water-free area with remaining air is provided.
- a closure 6 is formed, which can be opened by shifting or pivoting, so that water can be filled into the liquid reservoir.
- the closure preferably has a snap connection, so that it can be closed by snapping on the adjoining wall to the liquid reservoir or housing 2. Adjacent to the wall of the housing 2 6 sealing means 7 are provided on the closure.
- the wall of the liquid reservoir and the liquid filling area 17 with closure 6 and seal 7 surrounding the water is not only fluid liquid-tight, but also gas-tight in such a way that a gas pressure can be built up in the liquid reservoir.
- a die-cast body 8 is provided in a lower region of the steam iron 1.
- a heating device 9 is cast into the die-cast body 8.
- the die-cast body has a cavity or a recess, which serves as a steam chamber 10.
- the steam chamber 10 is closed with the adjacent die-cast body 8 by a steam merdeckel 11.
- a sole 12 with an ironing surface is formed in a lower region of the die-cast body.
- the sole 12 can be fastened to the cast body 8 as a sheet metal part in a composite construction, or can be formed directly by the underside of the cast body 8.
- a plurality of steam outlet openings 13 are provided in the sole 12, which are in steam connection with the steam chamber 10.
- the steam iron 1 also has a drip valve 14 which, for. B. can be formed as a channel milling in a longitudinal bar. Through the side channel milling in the rod, drop by drop from the water of the liquid reservoir 4 reaches the steam chamber 10. The water drops hit the hot inside of the steam chamber and evaporate.
- a steam regulator 15 is led out on the upper outside of the housing. The steam controller 15 allows adjustment of the amount of water that can be introduced into the steam chamber 10 or the amount of steam that can be generated.
- a pressure compensation device 16 is provided, which is designed as a tube.
- the first opening 16a of the pressure compensation device 16 projects into the steam chamber 10.
- the second opening 16b or the other end of the tube of the pressure compensation device 16 projects into the higher region 4b of the liquid reservoir 4.
- the second opening 16b thus ends in a region of the liquid reservoir 4 is not wetted with the water of the liquid reservoir 4 both in the horizontal and in the vertical position of the steam iron.
- the pressure compensation device 16 ensures pressure compensation between the steam chamber pressure and the pressure in the liquid reservoir. This is particularly important if e.g. B. can hardly escape steam from the steam outlet openings by ironing particularly dense items to be ironed.
- a first one-way gas valve 18 is arranged at an end section of the liquid reservoir, preferably in the longitudinal direction, preferably in the closure of the liquid inlet area 17.
- the first one-way gas valve is a pure gas valve, i.e. it is liquid-tight. It is designed, for example, as a ball valve and opens from a certain threshold pressure value. This Threshold pressure value is preferably negative or 0 mbar, so that in the event of a negative pressure in the liquid reservoir 4, ambient air passes through the first one-way gas valve 18 into the liquid reservoir, so that any negative pressure that builds up is immediately compensated for via the first one-way gas valve.
- a further first one-way gas valve 19 is arranged at the other end region of the liquid reservoir quasi opposite to the first one-way gas valve 18.
- a second one-way gas valve is also provided, which opens automatically at a certain excess pressure in the liquid reservoir, so that the excess pressure can be reduced immediately.
- the second one-way gas valve 20 can be designed analogously to the first one-way gas valve 18, for example as a ball valve, but in this case spring-loaded, except that it acts in the opposite direction compared to the first one-way gas valve. In this case, the spring force acting on the ball determines the threshold pressure value from which the second one-way gas valve 20 opens.
- the second one-way gas valve is integrally formed in the closure 6 without conventional valve devices, such as a ball valve. Accordingly, the closure 6 has a snap connection to the housing 2, which opens from a certain force applied from the inside from the liquid reservoir. This opening of the closure 6 thus corresponds to an opening of a second one-way gas valve 20.
- Fig. 1 shows the steam iron in a state in which it is moved straight forward in the longitudinal direction towards the tip.
- the water 21 located in the liquid reservoir 4 is predominantly accumulated in a rear area of the liquid reservoir.
- the front area of the liquid reservoir is rather low in liquid, a vacuum being generated by the movement of the water in the front area.
- this negative pressure is immediately reduced by the first one-way gas valve 18, so that it is not transferred from the liquid reservoir 4 to the steam chamber 10 via the pressure compensation device 16. Without the first one-way gas valve, steam is drawn in from the steam chamber into the liquid reservoir at a negative pressure in the liquid reservoir, so that a smaller proportion of steam emerges from the steam outlet openings.
- Fig. 2 shows the same steam iron as in Fig. 1, with the difference that the steam iron is just moved in the rearward direction, whereby the water 21 in the liquid reservoir 4 is increasingly accumulated in the front region of the liquid reservoir 4. There is therefore water and more pressure at the first one-way gas valve 18, so that it remains closed.
- the first, provided in a variant Disposable gas valve 19 works analogously to the first disposable gas valve 18 and, in the event of movement in FIG. 2, releases the opening in order to compensate for the negative pressure adjacent to the first disposable gas valve 19. 1 and 2, the first one-way gas valve 19 is arranged in a rearmost area of the wall of the liquid reservoir 4. However, it can also be arranged adjacent to the handle and at the same level of the first one-way gas valve 18 on the wall of the liquid reservoir.
- the water moving back and forth in the liquid reservoir 4 thus has a similar effect to a piston pump and sucks ambient air into the liquid reservoir 4 through the first one-way gas valve 18 (or possibly also 19). So that the first one-way gas valve 18, 19 develops its effect optimally relative to the pressure in the steam chamber 10, it is advantageous if it is arranged adjacent to the second opening 16b, 22b. In addition, it is important for the arrangement of the first one-way gas valve (s) that a significant negative pressure can arise at the point in question due to the movement of the water in the liquid reservoir 4.
- FIG. 3 shows a steam iron 1, which is designed analogously to the steam iron according to FIGS. 1 and 2, but with the difference that the rod-shaped drip valve has a cavity which serves as a pressure compensation device 22.
- the first opening 22a of the pressure compensation device 22 in the steam chamber 10 and the second opening 22b of the pressure compensation device 22 close to the steam control button 15 continue to end at a lateral opening of the drip valve rod 14 within the liquid reservoir 4.
- the drip valve 14 remains unchanged as a lateral channel in the wall of the rod or pipe milled laterally, so that the water supply quantity for the steam chamber can be adjusted through this channel.
- a seal 23 is only necessary around this opening.
- Fig. 4 shows a pressure measurement curve in which the time is plotted on the horizontal axis and a pressure in mbar on the vertical axis.
- the measurement curve shown shows the pressure in the liquid reservoir in a steam iron with a pressure compensation device but without a first one-way gas valve. Accordingly, no wave movement or a back and forth sloshing of the water is caused in the liquid reservoir, so that no serious pressure fluctuations occur.
- FIG. 5 shows a measurement curve according to FIG. 4, in which, however, the steam iron according to FIG. 4 is moved back and forth.
- the wave motion of the water leads to negative pressures due to the connection to the steam chamber have effects on the steam outlet at the steam outlet openings 13.
- FIG. 6 shows a pressure measurement curve in which the pressure in mbar is again shown on the vertical and the elapsed time is shown on the horizontal.
- the pressure in the liquid reservoir with simultaneous movement of the steam iron and its liquid reservoir contents is measured again.
- a steam iron 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 have been used, a first one-way gas valve 18 being provided in the steam iron 1.
- a somewhat higher pressure can thus be built up in the liquid reservoir, negative pressures occurring less frequently and to a lesser extent.
- a largely constant high steam output at the steam outlet openings 13 is possible.
- a constant high amount of steam can be achieved regardless of the quality of the ironing material and regardless of the state of movement of the steam iron.
- the steam iron is operated using the following method: liquid drops into a steam chamber via a liquid reservoir, so that steam is generated in the steam chamber.
- the steam leaves a soleplate of the steam iron through steam outlet openings which are connected to the steam chamber.
- Ambient air is admitted to the liquid reservoir during normal back and forth movement of the iron via a one-way gas valve and an otherwise gastight design of the liquid reservoir, since the water located in the liquid reservoir is also moved back and forth by the back and forth movement of the iron, so that it looks like a piston of a piston pump or a thermal pump generates a local vacuum in the lower water area of the liquid reservoir.
- a one-way gas valve arranged at this momentary water-poor area thus allows ambient air into the liquid reservoir.
- the disturbing wave movement of the water in the liquid reservoir in a steam iron which also has a pressure compensation device between the steam chamber and the liquid reservoir, is thus made usable because pressure fluctuations in the liquid reservoir are compensated for by the back and forth movement of the water, so that the pressure compensation device a higher overall pressure can be built up.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10224549A DE10224549A1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Dampfbügeleisen |
| DE10224549 | 2002-05-31 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/014694 WO2003102292A1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-12-21 | Dampfbügeleisen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1509649A1 true EP1509649A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
| EP1509649B1 EP1509649B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=29557486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02795265A Expired - Lifetime EP1509649B1 (de) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-12-21 | Dampfbügeleisen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6745504B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1509649B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE387533T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002360077A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10224549A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2300502T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1509649E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003102292A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2821369B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-09-05 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | Fer a repasser a vapeur pulsee |
| DE602004025919D1 (de) * | 2003-05-16 | 2010-04-22 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Bügeleisen mit kartusche |
| FR2857382B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-08-19 | Seb Sa | Fer a repasser comportant un reservoir d'eau muni d'un orifice de remplissage sur la face arriere du fer |
| US7000342B2 (en) * | 2004-01-23 | 2006-02-21 | Mitco International Ltd. | Steam iron |
| ES2318928B1 (es) * | 2005-11-14 | 2010-02-09 | Bsh Electrodomesticos España, S.A. | Plancha con un cuerpo de plancha y un deposito de liquido. |
| WO2008029313A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-03-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Steam iron |
| US9334604B1 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-05-10 | Hamilton Beach Brands, Inc. | Water fill valve assembly for an iron |
| US10907300B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-02-02 | Shenzhen Chenbei Technology Co., Ltd. | Portable steamer with ironing arrangement |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2387281A (en) * | 1942-07-29 | 1945-10-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Steam iron |
| US2892272A (en) * | 1955-05-24 | 1959-06-30 | Gen Electric | Balanced pressure steam iron |
| US3002302A (en) * | 1957-06-19 | 1961-10-03 | Gen Electric | Liquid spray steam iron |
| DE1082220B (de) * | 1957-06-19 | 1960-05-25 | Gen Electric | Dampfbuegeleisen mit Fluessigkeitszerstaeuber |
| DE1585854A1 (de) | 1965-07-24 | 1970-10-22 | Philips Nv | Dampfbuegeleisen mit einer durch die den Eingang zum Wasserbehaelter verschliessenden Klappe verlaufenden Dampfregelnadel |
| DE1595854A1 (de) * | 1966-02-10 | 1970-04-23 | Klosa Dipl Chem Dr Josef | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer 3-Toluylalkyl-dihydrobenzothiadiazindioxyde |
| US3780457A (en) * | 1973-02-05 | 1973-12-25 | Gen Electric | Steam iron |
| DE3328453C1 (de) | 1983-08-06 | 1985-01-24 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | Dampfbuegeleisen |
| IT8323096V0 (it) * | 1983-09-28 | 1983-09-28 | Costa Lorenzo & C Olimpic | Ferro da stiro a vapore ad accumulo. |
| DE3437825C2 (de) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-08-14 | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | Dampfbügeleisen |
| US4748755A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-06-07 | Sunbeam Corporation | Housing assembly for electric steaming and pressing iron |
| DE3715059C1 (de) | 1987-05-06 | 1988-08-18 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | Dampfbuegeleisen |
| JPH05329299A (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 1993-12-14 | Toshiba Home Technol Corp | スチームアイロン |
| DE4402683A1 (de) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-08-03 | Braun Ag | Wassereinleitvorrichtung für Dampfbügeleisen |
| US5421110A (en) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-06-06 | Black & Decker Inc. | Electric iron with reservoir fill-check float valve |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 DE DE10224549A patent/DE10224549A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-17 US US10/321,243 patent/US6745504B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-21 PT PT02795265T patent/PT1509649E/pt unknown
- 2002-12-21 DE DE50211803T patent/DE50211803D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-21 ES ES02795265T patent/ES2300502T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-21 AT AT02795265T patent/ATE387533T1/de active
- 2002-12-21 WO PCT/EP2002/014694 patent/WO2003102292A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-21 EP EP02795265A patent/EP1509649B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-21 AU AU2002360077A patent/AU2002360077A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03102292A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1509649E (pt) | 2008-04-22 |
| US6745504B2 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
| ES2300502T3 (es) | 2008-06-16 |
| DE50211803D1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
| US20030221341A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| EP1509649B1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
| WO2003102292A1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| ATE387533T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
| DE10224549A1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| AU2002360077A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
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