EP1478291B1 - Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante - Google Patents

Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1478291B1
EP1478291B1 EP03718912A EP03718912A EP1478291B1 EP 1478291 B1 EP1478291 B1 EP 1478291B1 EP 03718912 A EP03718912 A EP 03718912A EP 03718912 A EP03718912 A EP 03718912A EP 1478291 B1 EP1478291 B1 EP 1478291B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel element
coating
electrodes
pane
edge region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03718912A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1478291A2 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Mann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP1478291A2 publication Critical patent/EP1478291A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1478291B1 publication Critical patent/EP1478291B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10183—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B17/10192—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer being not continuous, e.g. in edge regions patterned in the form of columns or grids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel element with a toughened glass which is provided with a total surface coating, electrically conductive and heated by the application of an electrical voltage by electrodes, and in which a partial area of the coating is electrically separated by a line of separation.
  • Heating coatings of this type applied to glass generally serve to rid the windows used as transparent windows of fog and ice, so that it can be easily seen through.
  • the basic features are disclosed in DE-A1-40 11 541 in the form of an electrically heated tempered alarm glass. With the aid of a separation line traced by a laser beam, a partial area of the electrically conductive heating coating of this window is electrically separated from the main surface area of the coating. The partial area is used as a sensor to detect a breakage of the quenched glass in question.
  • This can be integrated in a laminated pane or in an insulating glass element.
  • a layer system is used, which can withstand a high thermal load and which can be deposited on the surface of the glass well before quenching thereof.
  • DE-A1-36 44 297 discloses a plurality of examples for dividing heating coatings of a vehicle windshield.
  • the divisions can thus be made by uncoated areas on the surface and / or by cuts made mechanically or by a laser beam. They serve to adequately establish and conduct a flow of current inside the coated face and must guarantee current density as uniform as possible in the faces concerned.
  • the electrically-conducting and heating coating does not extend to the edge of the panel, so that a spacer frame of an insulating glass can be glued directly to the edge area (uncoated) of the glass without special precautions.
  • the electrical conductors supplying the electrodes are conducted through holes made leakproof in the spacer frame.
  • uncoated tracks can be produced by different methods on an otherwise fully coated substrate. With the help of masks placed during the coating operation, the substrate can be kept free from the outset in the covered areas. To remove a coating on partial areas of a substrate, the coating can again be removed by mechanical abrasion, chemically or for example by laser beams.
  • the coating extending to the edge of the window is masked by a insulating layer which covers it, so that there is at least no electrically conductive connection to the spacer frame.
  • the latter may further consist of a high electrical resistance material, for example plastic.
  • high-strength adhesives electric it is possible to use high-strength adhesives electric.
  • the supply conductors to the electrodes are conducted between the coated surface of the glass and the spacer frame or through holes in the spacer frame.
  • DE-A1-196 44 004 discloses a laminated pane for automobiles, the laminate of which comprises a polymer film, which in turn is provided with an electrically conductive coating, thermally insulating but nevertheless sensitive to corrosion.
  • a narrow edge of the coating on the film is separated from the main surface area of the coating by a separation line to prevent the propagation of corrosive influences from the edge of the film into the field of view. vision of the window.
  • the separation line is visually imperceptible in the coating with a laser beam. The laser beam is adjusted so that it is absorbed only by the material of the coating and only destroys it in an area narrowly limited locally by the heat released, while the support film itself remains intact.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a further improved panel element with a heating layer, which is also suitable but not only as a stand-alone heating panel element without having the function of a window pane.
  • the length and width of the current path or current paths as well as the surface conductivity (in ohms per unit area) of the layer system used are decisive for the electrical power absorbed and the heating power of the panel element .
  • different heating capacities can be set within wide limits by the design of the current path, for which the maximum permissible temperature will also depend on the area of use of the completed panel element. .
  • the temperatures can then be well above 50 ° C.
  • Such panel elements can be installed in or on buildings, on walls or integrated into them, instead of the usual heating elements.
  • they do not have to be made in the form of windows, but can be in the form of mirrors, decorative surfaces, etc. If necessary, it is also possible to use such panel elements generally for the surface production of heat in technical devices, for example household appliances, where their low total height and smooth surface very easy to clean can present great advantages.
  • the flow of current does not have to be uniformly distributed everywhere, it is however advantageous to adjust it thus at least approximately, in order to avoid local overheating and damage to the heating coating.
  • it is possible to count on a very regular thickness of the total layer, but it is hardly possible, conversely, to achieve voluntarily different thicknesses of the coating, and by consequently, different surface resistances over a given range of a substrate.
  • heating panel elements without a window function
  • an antireflection treatment of the conductive layer itself which consists, for example, of silver or of another conductive metal, which makes it possible on the one hand to simplify the power supply (the usual dielectric anti-reflective layers are not or are very bad conductors), on the other hand to obtain decorative surface effects.
  • the exact determination of suitable materials for the heating layer system is, however, left to the judgment of those skilled in the art to whom it is necessary to calibrate the desired heating power.
  • one or more temperature sensors can be provided to detect the actual temperature of the panel element.
  • Such temperature sensors may even be in the form of current limiters (for example thermistors whose electrical / ohmic resistance increases as the temperature increases).
  • thermistors whose electrical / ohmic resistance increases as the temperature increases.
  • a separate switching member for disconnecting the heating current in the event of a threat of overheating of the panel element, which can be controlled by a temperature sensor.
  • the separated peripheral edge zone can also, in the panel element according to the invention, alternatively have the form of a rupture detector for triggering a alarm, if it is separated in one place and if it is provided on both sides of the line of separation of the electrodes for a standby current circuit.
  • Such standby current circuits can operate with powers or electrical voltages so low that no danger is created.
  • a panel element 1 comprises a tempered glass pane 2, of which a first main surface - in this case the upper surface - is entirely covered with an electrically conductive coating 3.
  • the coating 3 can, but must not, however, be optically transparent.
  • it consists of a system of layers resistant to a high thermal load, comprising at least one metal layer, which has been deposited before the quenching of the window 2.
  • a peripheral outer edge strip 5 thus formed is electrically separated from most of the remaining coated surface. It forms an edge insulation of the panel element 1.
  • another pair of parallel separation lines 6 extend at an angle over a certain length in the surface of the coating 3.
  • an electrode in the form of strip 7, which is each electrically connected to the coating 3.
  • cables 8 the two electrodes 7 can be connected to a voltage.
  • the separation line 9 generally U-shaped, is connected directly to the two separation lines 6, the two branches of the U being parallel to the separation lines 6 and to both lateral sides of the panel element 1.
  • rectilinear separation line 10 extends from the separation lines 4 between the two branches of the U of the separation line 9. At the free ends of the separation lines 9, respectively 10 in the surface, it is provided in the surface of the coating recesses 11, which must avoid excessive current densities in the region of these ends.
  • the separation lines 9 and 10 form interruptions with high electrical resistance in the coating, through which no current can flow.
  • the electrodes 7 In total, this results in a current path of relatively large length and relatively small width, which uses the entire surface of the coating 3 surrounded by the peripheral separation lines 4. In order for it to establish a current density As uniform as possible to the transitions between the coating 3 and the electrodes 7, the electrodes 7 have a length substantially equal to the width of the current path at this location.
  • the realization of the panel element 1 according to FIG. 2 differs from the first embodiment essentially by the modified arrangement of the two electrodes and by the path of the current flow.
  • the two electrodes 7 are located here near the separation lines 4 parallel to one side of the window 2. This arrangement of the electrodes 7 near one side of the window is less apparent in view than the embodiment illustrated in FIG.
  • the current path between the electrodes has a sinuous path determined by separation lines 10.
  • curved separation or guide lines 12 which are again intended to avoid current spikes at the free ends of the rectilinear separation lines 10.
  • guide lines 12 can also be used in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • several parallel guide lines can be provided. The most suitable design in each case of such current guide lines as well as separation lines 9 and 10 must be determined case by case by tests.
  • Panel elements of the type shown in Figures 1 and 2 are suitable for example to be installed in insulating glass, where the associated spacer frame must simply be glued to the region of the edge 5.
  • the cables 8 would then - so also known per se - made in the form of flat cables or printed films with conductive and outwardly directed sections, without any electrical contact with the edge region between the spacer frame and the glass surface, so in the plane of collage.
  • the second pane of the insulating glass forms a rear masking of the coating.
  • Such panel elements can be suspended directly in front of a wall or integrated into it, without being previously provided with a rear cover, if it is otherwise guaranteed that There is no danger due to the operating voltage.
  • the window 2 of FIG. 1 has been integrated into a laminated pane whose second rigid pane 13 of glass or plastic is assembled flat, in the manner described in FIG. conventional, by a layer or an adhesive sheet 14 to the tempered glass 2.
  • the electrodes can also be placed below the coating, that is to say before depositing it on the surface of the glass. They can be made in the form of thin metal films or also strips to cook (during the quenching of the window 2) from a conductive screen printing paste.
  • Suitable electrode constructions which may also be referred to as collector rails, are repeatedly described in the state of the art.
  • the second pane 13 and the adhesive layer 14 are provided with a small recess, respectively a small hole 15 in the region of the electrodes. This serves for the output of the electrical connections of the electrodes 7.
  • Two contact tabs 16 are fixed on the latter with the aid of soldering feet 17 and brazing points 18.
  • the contact pins of the contact tabs 16 are located inside the recess 15 and allow the engagement of a suitable connection plug (not shown), which must naturally be mechanically adequately protected against extraction.
  • Such an embodiment of the electrical contact of the heating layer to the outside is particularly suitable for use of the element panel as a heating plate without window function.
  • the pair of electrodes 7 can be connected to a permanent cable which can, by a plug at its free end, be connected to a power source.
  • the electrodes 7 are themselves opaque, if necessary they are however visible by the uncoated side of the window 2. They can therefore constitute decorative elements, for example - as a variant with respect to the simple band shape illustrated in FIG. the drawing - to include a logo of firm or manufacturer. In addition, certain color effects can also be obtained by coloring the conductive screen printing paste used preferably for producing the electrodes.
  • the region of the electrical contact can also, if necessary, be masked from view by appropriate means, for example by applying or superimposing an opaque decorative pattern, or also by using a mass of very dark glass for the tempered glass 2.
  • This will generally form the surface of the panel element facing the space to be heated.
  • an opaque, electrically non-conductive coating 19 between the coated surface of the glass pane 2 and the heating coating 3, which has already been printed. on the surface of the glass and baked during quenching before the deposition of the coating 3.
  • the two electrodes 7 can be applied directly to the opaque coating 19 - for example by printing two strips of a paste of conductive screen printing - and only then, as already indicated, deposit the conductive coating 3 above the opaque coating 19 and the electrodes 7.
  • the recess 15 will be closed with a tight, permanently elastic plug (not shown), which will possibly allow the placement and removal of the mentioned plug, but which will prevent the propagation of moisture and dirt to the electrodes 7 and the coating 3.
  • one of the contact tabs 16 with a temperature sensor, for example with a self-regulating resistor as a function of the temperature, which locally detects the actual temperature of the panel element. , respectively of the coating, and which optionally limits the electrical power absorbed to harmless values.
  • a temperature sensor could advantageously be integrated in a brazing foot 17 of one of the contact tabs 16, as indicated in phantom in the foot of the right contact tab 16, so that it is located directly in the current flow of the heating current circuit.

Landscapes

  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
EP03718912A 2002-02-27 2003-02-27 Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante Expired - Lifetime EP1478291B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10208552 2002-02-27
DE10208552A DE10208552B4 (de) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Elektrisch beheizbare vorgespannte Glasscheibe
PCT/FR2003/000632 WO2003071964A2 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-27 Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1478291A2 EP1478291A2 (fr) 2004-11-24
EP1478291B1 true EP1478291B1 (fr) 2006-12-27

Family

ID=27762479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03718912A Expired - Lifetime EP1478291B1 (fr) 2002-02-27 2003-02-27 Element de panneau avec une couche chauffante

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US7301126B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1478291B1 (da)
JP (1) JP4493339B2 (da)
KR (1) KR100939488B1 (da)
CN (1) CN100469198C (da)
AT (1) ATE349187T1 (da)
AU (1) AU2003222946A1 (da)
BR (1) BRPI0307741B1 (da)
DE (2) DE10208552B4 (da)
DK (1) DK1478291T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2278157T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2003071964A2 (da)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022143325A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-07 Zhenjiang Helmholtz Heat Transfer Trans System Co., Ltd. Electric vehicle as well as electric heating equipment and electric heating device thereof

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DE10325476B3 (de) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-23 Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh Plattenelement mit einer Schichtheizung
DE102004018109B3 (de) * 2004-04-14 2005-06-16 Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh Plattenelement mit einer elektrischen Leiterstruktur
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DE102004029164B4 (de) 2004-06-17 2019-04-25 Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Verbundglasscheibe mit segmentierter Leitschicht und Sammelschienenanordnung dafür
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DE102009026021A1 (de) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-30 Saint-Gobain Sekurit Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Scheibe mit beheizbaren, optisch transparenten Sensorfeld
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KR100939488B1 (ko) 2010-01-29
WO2003071964A3 (fr) 2004-03-04
US20050221062A1 (en) 2005-10-06
ES2278157T3 (es) 2007-08-01
DE60310685D1 (de) 2007-02-08
CN1640196A (zh) 2005-07-13
AU2003222946A8 (en) 2003-09-09
WO2003071964A2 (fr) 2003-09-04
DK1478291T3 (da) 2007-04-10
AU2003222946A1 (en) 2003-09-09
EP1478291A2 (fr) 2004-11-24
DE10208552A1 (de) 2003-09-18
KR20040089678A (ko) 2004-10-21
CN100469198C (zh) 2009-03-11
JP4493339B2 (ja) 2010-06-30
BRPI0307741B1 (pt) 2015-11-24
BR0307741A (pt) 2005-01-25
JP2005525281A (ja) 2005-08-25
DE10208552B4 (de) 2006-03-02
US7301126B2 (en) 2007-11-27
ATE349187T1 (de) 2007-01-15

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