EP1455016B1 - Coeur de croisement - Google Patents

Coeur de croisement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1455016B1
EP1455016B1 EP04002210A EP04002210A EP1455016B1 EP 1455016 B1 EP1455016 B1 EP 1455016B1 EP 04002210 A EP04002210 A EP 04002210A EP 04002210 A EP04002210 A EP 04002210A EP 1455016 B1 EP1455016 B1 EP 1455016B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
railway frog
pieces
point
point pieces
tip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP04002210A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1455016A3 (fr
EP1455016A2 (fr
Inventor
Carsten Scholz
Dieter Dipl.-Ing. Hassenpflug
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schreck Mieves GmbH
Original Assignee
Schreck Mieves GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32797873&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1455016(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Schreck Mieves GmbH filed Critical Schreck Mieves GmbH
Publication of EP1455016A2 publication Critical patent/EP1455016A2/fr
Publication of EP1455016A3 publication Critical patent/EP1455016A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1455016B1 publication Critical patent/EP1455016B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
    • E01B7/10—Frogs
    • E01B7/14—Frogs with movable parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heart of a switch, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a switch with such a heart.
  • centerpieces of the aforementioned type are already known from DE - U - 66 00 010 or DE - U - 66 10 186.
  • the two top pieces of the frog point are designed as special profiles, which are firmly connected via welded joints with the connecting rails.
  • the spring mobility of the frog point results from corresponding spring points on the connecting rails.
  • the connecting rails are notched, except or weakened in some other way.
  • a disadvantage of the known design is that the welded joints between the tip pieces and the connecting rails are in the moving area of the frog point.
  • the connection area is subject to considerable burdens, which carries the risk of breakage and thus represents a security risk.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a centerpiece of the type mentioned above, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, requires low actuating forces and do not occur in the security risks even after frequent placement.
  • Tongue rail profiles standardized rule tongue rail profiles, in particular manganese tongue rails are used, wherein the connection points of the tip pieces are provided to the connection rails outside the spring-moving range.
  • rule-tongue rails as point pieces can be made of simple and inexpensive profiles that need to be edited only by erosive machining to the new use as a top piece of a heart. It can be dispensed with expensive custom-made.
  • rule tongue rails are characterized by a reduced weight compared to the custom-made tip pieces, so that correspondingly lower actuating forces and correspondingly smaller-sized drives are required.
  • the tip pieces are made relatively long, so that the spring points provided in the region of the tip pieces and thus the connection points of the tip pieces to the connecting rails outside the resiliently movable area. Thus, the joint is moved out of the moving area of the frog point, so that the risk that dissolves or breaks the connection between the tip pieces and the connecting rails, is reduced.
  • the tip pieces can in principle be connectable by any possible connection with the connecting rails.
  • the tip pieces are subject to considerable wear due to their mobility, it makes sense if they can be connected, in particular screwed, in a mechanically detachable manner, ie without a material connection and, in particular, without a welded connection, to the connecting rails.
  • the tip pieces each have a correspondingly machined oblique or S-shaped mounting portion with screw holes at the ends, to be screwed to the processed in the corresponding manner ends of the connecting rails.
  • This type of training of the mounting area not only ensures a good transition from the top pieces on the connecting rails, it can also be a quick replacement of worn tip pieces by new realize.
  • the expansion joint between the two tip pieces at the front end and the front tip of the frog point is provided.
  • the expansion joint which is required to realize the relative movement of the two top parts to each other when setting the frog point, is moved all the way forward to the frog point.
  • the expansion joint should be formed as a continuous rectilinear, leading through the front end gap between the tip pieces.
  • Such a configuration can be realized easily by appropriate milling.
  • this also results in that both tip pieces have the same length, which is not the case in the prior art with resiliently movable tip pieces.
  • the coupling between the two point pieces is advantageously carried out via a positive engagement in the vertical direction, which simultaneously allows movement of the tip pieces in the horizontal direction, which is required when adjusting the frog point.
  • the aforementioned positive connection can be formed by a tongue and groove connection, wherein at the end region of a tip piece a groove is provided, while at the end region of the other tip piece a spring corresponding thereto is provided.
  • the groove and the spring can be easily produced by abrading the front end portion of the tip pieces.
  • a core 1 or components of this core 1 are shown.
  • the heart 1 is part of a turnout, not shown.
  • the heart 1 has a frog tip 2 with two spring-movable tip pieces 3, 4.
  • the frog point 2 is presently arranged between two wing rails 5, 6.
  • the wing rails 5, 6 are anchored on ribbed or floor slabs with underground.
  • tip pieces 3, 4 respectively of tongue rail profiles namely standardized Regular tongue rail profiles, in particular of manganese tongue rails has been produced, by erosive machining.
  • Tongue rail profiles, which are at least partially machined at the end, from which ultimately the tip pieces 3, 4 are produced, are shown in FIGS. 7 to 12.
  • Fig. 1 it follows that the connecting rails 7, 8 with the tip pieces 3, 4 are firmly connected.
  • a welded connection is provided in each case as a connection.
  • the tip pieces 3, 4 have immediately after the connecting rails 7, 8 each have a rail with outer flanks 9, 10. After a short transition region, the tip pieces 3, 4 are substantially free of edges over substantially the entire residual length. Only in the region of the connection of the actuator section sections a short length piece may be provided, as shown in Fig. 3. Due to the flangeless training, the spring points of the tip pieces 3, 4 subsequent to the flanks 9, 10 having transition region to the connecting rails 7, 8
  • the wing rails 5, 6 are provided on a block-like base body 11.
  • the main body 11 may be formed integrally with the wing rails 5, 6.
  • the use of a block-like base body 11 has the advantage that the frog point 2 can be made slightly thicker, since the head width of the wing bills 5, 6 can be adjusted as needed in the block. For standard wing rails, this is not possible, since a minimum head width of the wing rail must not be undercut.
  • the tip pieces project beyond the wing rails 5, 6 in the track direction.
  • the flanks 9, 10 having area is extended.
  • the edge 9 has a greater length than the flank 10, so that can be set very specific spring characteristics of the tip pieces 3, 4.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 partially machined tip pieces 3, 4 are shown. From this representation results in the rest of the tongue control profile.
  • the front end portion 12, 13 is at least partially processed.
  • the illustrated tip piece 4 is provided at the end with an S-shaped mounting portion 14 having screw holes 14a.
  • a corresponding fastening region is provided on the respective connecting rail in order to achieve a mechanically easily detachable connection between the respective point piece and the connecting rails in this way.
  • the S-shaped mounting portion 14 is not necessarily provided.
  • the tip pieces 3, 4 could also be screwed to the connecting rails, as is the case in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the expansion joint 15 provided between the tip pieces 3, 4 is provided at the front end 16 and the front tip of the frog tip 2, respectively, ends there.
  • the expansion joint 15 is a continuous rectilinear, leading through the front end 16 joint between the tip pieces 3, 4.
  • the two tip pieces 3, 4 have otherwise the same length.
  • the front tip and the front end 16 of the tip piece 3 is slightly opposite to the front end 16 of the tip piece 4 over. In the other position, when the tip piece 4 bears against the wing rail section 6, the conditions are reversed.
  • a vertically positive connection is provided between the tip pieces 3, 4 , which permits a movement of the tip pieces in the horizontal direction, which occurs when the frog point. Structurally, this is realized by a spring-groove connection 19, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • a spring-groove connection 19 As shown in Fig. 4.
  • a situation is shown in which the actuator 22 is connected to the frog point 2.
  • the tip piece 4 in the areas in which the coupling of the actuator 22 is provided, an engaging portion 23 has.
  • This attacking portion 23 is a remaining part of the flank 9.
  • Applied to the engaging portion 23 is in this area the tip piece 3.
  • a corresponding recess 24 in the engaging portion 23 is provided on the underside.
  • the engaging portion 23, which has a small extension in the track direction, is passed through an opening in the rail web of the wing rail 5 and connected to a connecting link 25 with the actuator 22.
  • the two wing rails in this area are also connected to each other by a screw 26, wherein the screw connection is such that the two tip pieces 3, 4 can still move relative to each other in the horizontal direction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Coeur de croisement (1) pour un aiguillage, comprenant une pointe de coeur de croisement (2) déplaçable élastiquement, présentant deux parties de pointe (3, 4), les parties de pointe (3, 4) étant chacune fabriquées à partir de profilés de lames d'aiguillage, des lames d'aiguillage en manganèse standardisées étant utilisées en tant que profilés de lames d'aiguillage, caractérisé en ce que les parties de pointe (3, 4) sont réalisées substantiellement sans flancs sur toute la longueur restante à l'exception d'une courte zone de transition à la suite des rails de raccordement (7, 8).
  2. Coeur de croisement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux parties de pointe (3, 4) ont les mêmes longueurs.
  3. Coeur de croisement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les zones élastiques sont prévues dans la région des parties de pointe (3, 4).
  4. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les points de connexion des parties de pointe (3, 4) aux rails de raccordement (7, 8) sont prévus en dehors de la région déplaçable élastiquement.
  5. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties de pointe (3, 4) peuvent être connectées de manière détachable mécaniquement aux rails de raccordement (7, 8), notamment par vissage.
  6. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties de pointe (3, 4) présentent du côté de leur extrémité à chaque fois une région de fixation (14) usinée oblique ou en forme de S avec des ouvertures pour vis (14a).
  7. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le joint de dilatation (15) prévu entre les parties de pointe (3, 4) est prévu à l'extrémité avant (16) de la pointe du coeur de croisement (2).
  8. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le joint de dilatation (15) est réalisé sous la forme d'un joint entre les parties de pointe (3, 4), de forme continue rectiligne, passant par l'extrémité avant (16).
  9. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit entre les parties de pointe (3, 4) une connexion par engagement par coopération de forme effective dans la direction verticale, qui permet un mouvement des parties de pointe (3, 4) dans la direction horizontale.
  10. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la connexion est réalisée sous la forme d'une connexion par rainure et clavette (19).
  11. Coeur de croisement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la clavette (20) et la rainure (21) sont fabriquées par usinage par enlèvement de copeaux uniquement de la région d'extrémité avant (12, 13) des parties de pointe (3, 4).
  12. Aiguillage comprenant un coeur de croisement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP04002210A 2003-03-06 2004-02-02 Coeur de croisement Revoked EP1455016B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10310043 2003-03-06
DE10310043A DE10310043A1 (de) 2003-03-06 2003-03-06 Herzstück

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1455016A2 EP1455016A2 (fr) 2004-09-08
EP1455016A3 EP1455016A3 (fr) 2005-05-18
EP1455016B1 true EP1455016B1 (fr) 2006-10-25

Family

ID=32797873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04002210A Revoked EP1455016B1 (fr) 2003-03-06 2004-02-02 Coeur de croisement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1455016B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE343679T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10310043A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2399735B1 (es) * 2010-06-15 2013-11-13 Jez Sistemas Ferroviarios, S.L. Corazon agudo de punta movil para aparatos de via de carril garganta
CN104611998B (zh) * 2015-03-05 2016-08-24 南宁思飞电子科技有限公司 一种道岔
DE102016120200A1 (de) * 2016-10-24 2018-04-26 Voestalpine Bwg Gmbh Flügelschiene eines Herzstücks sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Herzstücks
CN107435282B (zh) * 2017-09-19 2023-04-18 华东交通大学 一种减小轮轨冲击影响的列车车轮与轨道道岔装置
DE102021106050A1 (de) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-15 Voestalpine Railway Systems GmbH Herzstück
CN113981751B (zh) * 2021-11-11 2023-10-20 中国铁建高新装备股份有限公司 一种辙叉空隙区域处的填充工装及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6600010U (de) 1967-04-28 1969-01-02 Kloeckner Werke Ag Einfaches herzstueck mit federnder herzstueckpitse
DE6610186U (de) 1967-09-05 1973-06-07 Kloeckner Werke Ag Einfaches herzstueck fuer weichen und kreuzungen.
DE7322596U (de) * 1973-06-16 1976-07-01 Fried. Krupp Huettenwerke Ag, 4630 Bochum Herzstueck fuer rillenschienenweichen
AT390084B (de) * 1988-05-20 1990-03-12 Voest Alpine Maschinenbau Weiche mit einem herzstueck mit beweglicher haupt- und beispitze
CA1324364C (fr) * 1988-10-14 1993-11-16 Gerard Testart Coeur de croisement a pointe mobile et procede de fabrication d'un tel coeur de croisement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1455016A3 (fr) 2005-05-18
DE10310043A1 (de) 2004-09-16
ATE343679T1 (de) 2006-11-15
DE502004001832D1 (de) 2006-12-07
EP1455016A2 (fr) 2004-09-08

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